Infrared induction automatic watering device applied to dam filling materials

Abstract

The utility model provides an infrared induction automatic watering device applied to dam filling materials, and mainly relates to the field of filling material watering equipment, the infrared induction automatic watering device comprises stand columns and a cross beam, the four stand columns are erected on the ground in a rectangular shape, the top ends of the stand columns are fixedly connected through the cross beam, a supporting plate is arranged in the cross beam, and the cross beam is fixedly connected with the stand columns. Supporting beams are arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate so that the supporting plate can be fixedly connected with the cross beam, through holes are formed in the four corners of the upper surface of the supporting plate, positioning pipes are arranged in the through holes and slidably connected with the through holes, positioning discs are fixedly arranged at the tops of the positioning pipes, and watering plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the positioning pipes; a water sprinkling pipeline is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom surface of the water sprinkling plate, and a plurality of water sprinkling nozzles are fixedly communicated with the lower part of the water sprinkling pipeline. The automatic watering device can automatically carry out watering operation, the operation efficiency is improved, and the manual operation intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of water spraying equipment for dam filling materials, specifically an infrared sensing automatic water spraying device applied to dam filling materials. Background Technology

[0002] While traditional water addition for face-panel rockfill dams promotes material compaction, it has several drawbacks during construction. These include: Firstly, water addition is primarily controlled manually. Secondly, the high intensity of dam construction and heavy traffic necessitate continuous extraction and transportation of fill material. Thirdly, the high labor intensity and fatigue of workers make it difficult to ensure uniform and continuous water addition, failing to achieve the desired effect and compromising water quality. Fourthly, manual water addition easily pollutes roads near the watering station, causing sewage overflows, slippery surfaces, and road damage, severely impacting vehicle safety and construction practices. Furthermore, water can only be sprayed onto the top surface of the fill material; water penetration alone is insufficient for complete saturation, potentially leading to insufficient moisture content. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an infrared-sensing automatic watering device for dam fill material. Its main advantages are: by installing a column that allows trucks carrying fill material to pass through, and then mounting a watering device on the column, the device automates the watering operation. An infrared sensor on the crossbeam detects the vehicle's position, thus improving efficiency and reducing manual labor. The device also features a liftable watering device with a water pipe that can be inserted into the fill material to add water evenly and in sufficient quantity, ensuring water quality. Furthermore, water collection troughs are installed on both sides of the device to collect mud and water for recycling, reducing resource waste.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:

[0005] An infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for use in dam fill material includes columns and crossbeams. Four rectangular columns stand on the ground, and the top of each column is fixedly connected to the crossbeam. A support plate is provided inside the crossbeam, and a support beam is provided around the support plate to fix it to the crossbeam. Through holes are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the support plate, and positioning tubes are slidably connected to the through holes. A positioning plate is fixedly provided at the top of the positioning tube, and a sprinkler plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of each positioning tube. A sprinkler pipe is fixedly provided around the bottom surface of the sprinkler plate, and several sprinkler heads are fixedly connected to the lower part of the sprinkler pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sprinkler plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the feature is that: a water pipe is provided through the inside of the positioning tube, a water pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water spraying plate at a position corresponding to the positioning tube, the water pipe is connected to the water pipe, water spraying holes are densely arranged around the water pipe, and a cone is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the water pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the feature is that: a second water pipe is fixedly connected to one end of each of the water pipes, a third water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sprinkler plate, the third water pipe passes through the sprinkler plate and is connected to the sprinkler pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the third water pipe, and the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the second water pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the feature is that the bottom of the crossbeam is provided with several infrared sensing devices.

[0010] Furthermore, the feature is that water troughs are provided on both sides of the column.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. By setting up pillars that allow trucks carrying fill material to pass through and installing water spraying devices on the pillars, the fill material can be watered. The vehicle position can be detected by infrared sensors installed on the crossbeams, and the watering operation can be automated, improving work efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity.

[0013] 2. A liftable sprinkler system is installed, with a water pipe that can be inserted into the fill material to sprinkle water. This system can add water to the fill material, ensuring that the water is added evenly and in sufficient quantity, thus guaranteeing the quality of water addition.

[0014] 3. Water collection tanks are installed on both sides of the device to collect mud and water for recycling, reducing resource waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Column; 2. Horizontal beam; 3. Support plate; 4. Support beam; 5. Through hole; 6. Positioning pipe; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Sprinkler plate; 9. Sprinkler pipe; 10. Sprinkler head; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Water pipe one; 13. Sprinkler pipe; 14. Sprinkler hole; 15. Cone; 16. Water pipe two; 17. Water pipe three; 18. Water supply pipe; 19. Infrared sensor; 20. Water tank. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.

[0020] Example: An infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system applied to dam fill material

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for use in dam fill material includes the following specific structure:

[0022] An infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for dam fill material includes four rectangular columns 1 and four crossbeams 2. The columns 1 are positioned on the ground, with a central passageway wide enough for vehicles transporting fill material to pass through, while leaving a gap to prevent vehicles from colliding with the columns. The tops of each column 1 are fixedly connected to the crossbeams 2. A support plate 3 is provided inside the crossbeams 2 to support the sprinkler system. Support beams 4 are provided around the support plate 3 to fix it to the crossbeams 2. Through holes 5 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the support plate 3. The interior is equipped with a positioning tube 6 that is slidably connected to it. A positioning plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning tube 6. A water spraying plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each positioning tube 6. The water spraying plate 8 is used to support various water spraying devices. The positioning tube 6 is used to fix the water spraying plate 8 on the support plate 3 and allow it to be raised and lowered. The positioning plate 7 is used to prevent the positioning tube 6 from falling out of the through hole 5. A water spraying pipe 9 is fixedly mounted around the bottom surface of the water spraying plate 8. Several water spraying nozzles 10 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the water spraying pipe 9 for adding water to the filling material.

[0023] A hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 3. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 passes through the support plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sprinkler plate 8. The lifting and lowering of the sprinkler plate 8 is achieved by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder 11.

[0024] A water pipe 12 is installed inside the positioning pipe 6. A water pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water spraying plate 8 at a position corresponding to the positioning pipe 6. The water pipe 13 can be inserted into the backfill material by the descent of the water spraying plate 8 to spray water, so that the water flow directly into the backfill material. The water pipe 13 is connected to the water pipe 12. The water pipe 13 is surrounded by dense water spraying holes 14 for the high-pressure water flow out of the water pipe 13. A cone 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the water pipe 13 to make it easier to insert the water pipe 13 into the backfill material.

[0025] Each of the water pipes 12 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 16 at its end. A water pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the sprinkler plate 8. A water pipe 17 passes through the sprinkler plate 8 and is connected to the sprinkler pipe 9. A water supply pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe 17. The water supply pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 16, allowing high-pressure water to flow through the water supply pipe 18. The water supply pipe 18 is connected to the water pipes 12, 16, and 17, allowing the high-pressure water to flow into the sprinkler pipe 9 and sprinkler pipe 13. The water is then sprayed out through the sprinkler holes 14 and sprinkler nozzles 10 to add water to the filling material.

[0026] The bottom of the crossbeam 2 is equipped with several infrared sensing devices 19 for detecting the vehicle's position. When the vehicle stops at the corresponding position, the equipment is automatically turned on to add water.

[0027] The column 1 is provided with water troughs 20 on both sides to collect the outflowing water and mud, prevent the road surface from being blocked by mud and sand, and also to recycle the fill material in the water flow.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] When in use, the device allows a vehicle to pass through the channel formed between the pillars 1 and stop at a designated position. After the infrared sensor 19 detects that the vehicle has stopped at the designated position, it automatically opens and extends the hydraulic cylinder 11, lowering the water spray plate 8 fixed on it, so that the water spray pipe 13 on it can be inserted into the fill material. The cone 15 at the end of the water spray pipe 13 makes it easier to insert the water spray pipe 13 into the fill material. The water spray plate 8 is also equipped with a water spray pipe 9, which is equipped with a water spray nozzle 10 to add water to the surface around the fill material, so that the device can add water to more types of materials. The water tank 20 is set on both sides of the device to collect the outflowing water and mud, preventing the road surface from being blocked by mud and sand, and can also recover the fill material in the water flow.

[0030] In explaining this utility model, it should be noted that the terms indicating location are only for ease of description and understanding, and are not intended to limit the installation location of specific technical features. Other possible installation methods are not excluded.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for use in dam fill material, comprising a column (1) and a crossbeam (2), characterized in that: The four columns (1) stand on the ground in a rectangular shape. The top of each column (1) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (2). The crossbeam (2) is provided with a support plate (3). The support plate (3) is surrounded by a support beam (4) to fix it to the crossbeam (2). The support plate (3) has through holes (5) at the four corners of its upper surface. The through holes (5) are provided with positioning tubes (6) and are slidably connected to them. The top of the positioning tube (6) is fixedly provided with a positioning plate (7). The bottom of each positioning tube (6) is fixedly provided with a water spray plate (8). The bottom surface of the water spray plate (8) is fixedly provided with a water spray pipe (9). The lower part of the water spray pipe (9) is fixedly connected to several water spray nozzles (10).

2. The infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for dam fill material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (3). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) passes through the support plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sprinkler plate (8).

3. The infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for dam fill material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning tube (6) is provided with a water pipe (12) running through it. The bottom of the water spraying plate (8) is fixed with a water spraying pipe (13) at the position corresponding to the positioning tube (6). The water spraying pipe (13) is connected to the water pipe (12). The water spraying pipe (13) is surrounded by dense water spraying holes (14). The bottom end of the water spraying pipe (13) is fixed with a cone (15).

4. The infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for dam fill material as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the water pipes 1 (12) is fixedly connected to a water pipe 2 (16) at its end. A water pipe 3 (17) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sprinkler plate (8). The water pipe 3 (17) passes through the sprinkler plate (8) and is connected to the sprinkler pipe (9). A water supply pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe 3 (17). The water supply pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2 (16).

5. The infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for dam fill material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crossbeam (2) is provided with several infrared sensing devices (19).

6. The infrared-sensing automatic sprinkler system for dam fill material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Water troughs (20) are provided on both sides of the column (1).

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