Inner barrel gunpowder filling device for firework production
By designing an automatic inner cylinder loading device for fireworks production that monitors the amount of gunpowder in real time, the problems of low loading efficiency and unstable gunpowder consumption in existing technologies have been solved, achieving an efficient and stable gunpowder loading process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520268003.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing fireworks production equipment is inefficient during the gunpowder filling process in the inner cylinder, and cannot achieve automatic correction and real-time monitoring of gunpowder consumption, resulting in unstable filling efficiency and gunpowder usage.
A gunpowder filling device for fireworks production was designed. It uses multiple motors and sensors to achieve automatic inner cylinder loading and real-time monitoring and replenishment of gunpowder. The gunpowder is transported by a conveyor belt and the amount of gunpowder is controlled by a weight sensor. The device is combined with a buzzer and indicator lights to prompt the operator.
It enables automated filling of gunpowder into the inner cylinder, improving filling efficiency and allowing for timely monitoring and replenishment of gunpowder, ensuring processing stability and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223710427U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fireworks production technology, and in particular relates to an inner tube gunpowder filling device for fireworks production. Background Technology
[0002] Fireworks are actually similar in structure to firecrackers, both containing gunpowder and a fuse. To achieve good performance effects, fireworks and firework shells need to be filled with a large amount of gunpowder for launching and exploding. Therefore, filling equipment is needed in the production process of fireworks.
[0003] Utility model patent CN221685326U discloses a gunpowder filling device for fireworks production, including a filling machine, a fireworks inner cylinder, and a discharge head. The left side of the inner side of the filling machine is connected to the top of the discharge head. A placement seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the filling machine. The bottom of the fireworks inner cylinder is movably connected to the top of the placement seat. A baffle is provided on the top of both sides of the fireworks inner cylinder. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle. Electromagnets are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement seat. An iron plate is magnetically attracted to the outer side of the electromagnet. The device is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the blocking cover. Limiting components are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of both sides of the placement seat. A reinforcing mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod. Before filling the inner cylinder with gunpowder, the filling of the inner cylinder needs to be manually corrected to ensure that the gunpowder can be smoothly filled into the inner cylinder. This step can only be performed once each time, which reduces the efficiency of filling the inner cylinder with gunpowder. Furthermore, there is no timely monitoring of the consumption of gunpowder filling, so it is impossible to effectively replenish the gunpowder. Therefore, an inner cylinder gunpowder filling device for fireworks production is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gunpowder filling device for the inner cylinder of fireworks production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] A gunpowder filling device for fireworks production includes a fixed base plate, a controller mounted on the fixed base plate, a feeding frame fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a feeding pipe connected to the feeding frame, a first reinforcing frame fixedly connected to the feeding frame, a first drive motor fixedly mounted on the first reinforcing frame, a first rotating shaft connected to the top of the output shaft of the first drive motor, the first rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the feeding frame, a feeding tray with multiple transport slots on the feeding tray, a first signal receiver mounted on the feeding frame, a second reinforcing frame fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a second drive motor fixedly mounted on the second reinforcing frame, a second rotating shaft connected to the top of the output shaft of the second drive motor, a rotating disk connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, multiple inner cylinder support frames fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a third reinforcing frame fixedly connected to the inner cylinder support frames, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the third reinforcing frame, a connecting rod connected to the top of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and the connecting rod being slidably connected to the inner cylinder support frame. A top plate is connected to the top of the connecting rod. A groove is opened on the top plate, and a first weight sensor is installed in the groove. A signal transmitter is installed on the inner cylinder support frame. A second signal receiver is installed on the fixed base plate. A support frame is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate. A filling box is fixedly connected to the support frame. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the filling box. An electric valve is installed on the discharge pipe. A second weight sensor is installed on the filling box. A conveyor connecting frame is connected between the fixed base plate and the support frame. A conveyor frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor connecting frame. A fourth reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor frame. A third drive motor is fixedly installed on the fourth reinforcing frame. A third rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor. The third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame. A first conveyor wheel is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame. The first conveyor wheel is connected to the third rotating shaft. A second conveyor wheel is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame. A conveyor belt is connected between the first and second conveyor wheels. A third signal receiver is installed on the fixed base plate.
[0006] Furthermore, a buzzer is installed on the controller.
[0007] Furthermore, indicator lights are installed on the support frame.
[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0009] 1. This utility model involves placing multiple inner cylinders sequentially into the feeding tray carrier groove. When the inner cylinder needs to be filled with gunpowder, the first drive motor is controlled to drive the first rotating shaft and the feeding tray to rotate. When the feeding tray carrier groove is aligned with the feeding pipe channel, the inner cylinder will slide down into the inner cylinder support frame through the feeding pipe, thereby realizing the automatic delivery of the inner cylinder.
[0010] 2. This utility model, by setting a second weight sensor on the filling box, can detect the amount of gunpowder used in the filling box, thereby effectively controlling the amount of gunpowder consumed and replenishing the gunpowder in a timely manner to maintain the processing efficiency of the inner cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gunpowder filling device for the inner cylinder of fireworks production according to this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the material unloading fixing frame;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the second reinforcement frame;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner cylinder support frame;
[0015] Figure 5 A side-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame;
[0016] Figure 6 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the infill box;
[0017] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveyor frame.
[0018] In the diagram, 1-fixed base plate, 2-controller, 3-feeding fixing frame, 4-feeding pipe, 5-first reinforcing frame, 6-first drive motor, 7-first rotating shaft, 8-feeding plate, 9-first signal receiver, 10-second reinforcing frame, 11-second drive motor, 12-second rotating shaft, 13-rotating disk, 14-inner cylinder support frame, 15-third reinforcing frame, 16-electric push rod, 17-connecting rod, 18-top plate, 19-first weight transfer... 20-Signal transmitter, 21-Second signal receiver, 22-Bearing fixing frame, 23-Filling box, 24-Discharge pipe, 25-Electric valve, 26-Second weight sensor, 27-Indicator light, 28-Conveyor connecting frame, 29-Conveyor frame, 30-Fourth reinforcing frame, 31-Third drive motor, 32-Third rotating shaft, 33-First conveyor wheel, 34-Second conveyor wheel, 35-Conveyor belt, 36-Third signal receiver. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 7The firework production inner cylinder gunpowder filling device of this utility model includes a fixed base plate 1, a controller 2 mounted on the fixed base plate 1, a feeding fixing frame 3 fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1, a feeding pipe 4 connected to the feeding fixing frame 3, a first reinforcing frame 5 fixedly connected to the feeding fixing frame 3, a first drive motor 6 fixedly mounted on the first reinforcing frame 5, a first rotating shaft 7 connected to the top end of the output shaft of the first drive motor 6, the first rotating shaft 7 being rotatably connected to the feeding fixing frame 3, a feeding tray 8 connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 7, the feeding tray 8 having multiple transport slots for transporting the inner cylinder, and a first signal receiver 9 mounted on the feeding fixing frame 3. A second reinforcing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1. A second drive motor 11 is fixedly installed on the second reinforcing frame 10. A second rotating shaft 12 is connected to the top end of the output shaft of the second drive motor 11. A rotating disk 13 is connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft 12. Multiple inner cylinder support frames 14 are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 13. A third reinforcing frame 15 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder support frame 14. An electric push rod 16 is fixedly installed on the third reinforcing frame 15. A connecting rod 17 is connected to the top end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16. The connecting rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner cylinder support frame 14. A top plate 18 is connected to the top end of the connecting rod 17. A groove is formed on the top plate 18. A first weight sensor 19 is installed at the bottom to detect the weight of the gunpowder in the inner cylinder. A signal transmitter 20 is installed on the inner cylinder support frame 14, and a second signal receiver 21 is installed on the fixed base plate 1. A support frame 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1, and a filling box 23 is fixedly connected to the support frame 22. A discharge pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the filling box 23, and an electric valve 25 is installed on the discharge pipe 24. A second weight sensor 26 is installed on the filling box 23 to detect the amount of gunpowder stored in the filling box 23. A conveying connection frame 28 connects the fixed base plate 1 and the support frame 22. A conveyor frame 29 is fixedly connected to the conveyor connecting frame 28. A fourth reinforcing frame 30 is fixedly connected to the conveyor frame 29. A third drive motor 31 is fixedly installed on the fourth reinforcing frame 30. A third rotating shaft 32 is connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor 31. The third rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame 29. A first conveyor wheel 33 is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame 29. The first conveyor wheel 33 is connected to the third rotating shaft 32. A second conveyor wheel 34 is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame 29. A conveyor belt 35 is connected between the first conveyor wheel 33 and the second conveyor wheel 34. The conveyor belt 35 is used to transport gunpowder. A third signal receiver 36 is installed on the fixed base plate 1.
[0021] A buzzer is installed on controller 2.
[0022] An indicator light 27 is installed on the support bracket 22.
[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the second weight sensor is provided with a first threshold and a second threshold, and the value of the first threshold is greater than the value of the second threshold.
[0024] The third drive motor drives the third shaft, the first conveyor wheel, the second conveyor wheel, and the conveyor belt to rotate. Then, the gunpowder to be filled is placed on the conveyor belt, which transports the gunpowder into the filling box, thus completing the gunpowder transportation. When the weight of the gunpowder in the filling box reaches the first threshold preset by the second weight sensor, the buzzer is controlled to sound for a period of time, and the third drive motor is controlled to stop working. At this time, the filling box has been loaded with the predetermined weight of gunpowder.
[0025] Multiple inner cylinders are placed sequentially into the feeding tray carrier trough. When the inner cylinder needs to be filled with gunpowder, the first drive motor is controlled to drive the first rotating shaft and the feeding tray to rotate. When the feeding tray carrier trough is aligned with the feeding pipe channel, the inner cylinder will slide down into the inner cylinder support frame through the feeding pipe, thereby realizing the automatic delivery of the inner cylinder.
[0026] The second drive motor drives the second rotating shaft, rotating disk, inner cylinder support frame, and signal transmitter to rotate. When the signal transmitter rotates to align with the third signal receiver, the third signal receiver receives the signal emitted by the signal transmitter, thereby controlling the second drive motor to stop working. At the same time, the electric valve is controlled to open the discharge pipe channel, and the gunpowder falls into the inner cylinder through the discharge pipe channel, thus completing the gunpowder filling process. When the weight of the gunpowder in the inner cylinder reaches the preset threshold of the first weight sensor, the electric valve is controlled to close the discharge pipe channel. At the same time, the second drive motor is controlled to continue driving the second rotating shaft, rotating disk, inner cylinder support frame, and signal transmitter to rotate. When the signal transmitter rotates to align with the second signal receiver, the second signal receiver receives the signal emitted by the signal transmitter, thereby controlling the second drive motor to stop working. At the same time, the electric push rod is controlled to drive the connecting rod and the top plate to rise, so that the top plate lifts the inner cylinder. Then, the inner cylinder can be removed from the top plate.
[0027] After the inner cylinder is removed, when the second drive motor drives the second rotating shaft, the rotating disk, the inner cylinder support frame and the signal transmitter to rotate, when the signal transmitter rotates to align with the first signal receiver, the first signal receiver receives the signal emitted by the signal transmitter, thereby controlling the second drive motor to stop working, and at the same time controlling the electric push rod to drive the connecting rod and the top plate to descend to the reset position, so that the next inner cylinder can be put in.
[0028] When the weight of the gunpowder in the filling box is lower than the second threshold preset by the second weight sensor, the indicator light will illuminate to remind the staff to replenish the gunpowder in the filling box. At this time, the steps of transporting gunpowder by the conveyor belt can be repeated. When the weight of the gunpowder in the filling box reaches the first threshold preset by the second weight sensor, the buzzer will sound for a period of time, and the indicator light will turn off.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A gunpowder filling device for an inner cylinder used in fireworks production, characterized in that: The fireworks production inner cylinder gunpowder filling device includes a fixed base plate, a controller is installed on the fixed base plate, a blanking fixed frame is fixedly connected on the fixed base plate, a blanking pipe is connected on the blanking fixed frame, a first reinforcing frame body is fixedly connected on the blanking fixed frame, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on the first reinforcing frame body, a first rotating shaft is connected at the output shaft top end of the first driving motor, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the blanking fixed frame, a blanking disc is connected at the top end of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of carrying grooves are formed on the blanking disc, a first signal receiver is installed on the blanking fixed frame, a second reinforcing frame body is fixedly connected on the fixed base plate, a second driving motor is fixedly installed on the second reinforcing frame body, a second rotating shaft is connected at the output shaft top end of the second driving motor, a rotating disc is connected at the top end of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of inner cylinder bearing frames are fixedly connected on the rotating disc, a third reinforcing frame body is fixedly connected on the inner cylinder bearing frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the third reinforcing frame body, a connecting rod is connected at the top end of the electric push rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the inner cylinder bearing frame, a top plate is connected at the top end of the connecting rod, a groove is formed on the top plate, a first weight sensor is installed at the groove of the top plate, a signal transmitter is installed on the inner cylinder bearing frame, a second signal receiver is installed on the fixed base plate, a bearing fixed frame is fixedly connected on the fixed base plate, a filling box body is fixedly connected on the bearing fixed frame, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected on the filling box body, an electric valve is installed on the discharge pipe, a second weight sensor is installed on the filling box body, a conveying connecting frame is connected between the fixed base plate and the bearing fixed frame, a conveying frame body is fixedly connected on the conveying connecting frame, a fourth reinforcing frame body is fixedly connected on the conveying frame body, a third driving motor is fixedly installed on the fourth reinforcing frame body, a third rotating shaft is connected on the output shaft of the third driving motor, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the conveying frame body, a first conveying wheel is rotatably connected on the conveying frame body, the first conveying wheel is connected with the third rotating shaft, a second conveying wheel is rotatably connected on the conveying frame body, a conveying belt is connected between the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel, and a third signal receiver is installed on the fixed base plate.
2. The inner tube charge filling device for producing fireworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buzzer is arranged on the controller.
3. The inner tube charge filling device for producing fireworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicating lamp is installed on the bearing fixed frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Inner cylinder gunpowder filling equipment for firework production
CN221685326U