High-cold-region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system

Abstract

The utility model provides an alpine region slope vegetation growth simulation and rooted soil shearing system, which relates to the technical field of environmental rock soil, and comprises a machine base, a maintenance system, a lofting platform and a direct shearing system are arranged on the machine base, the lofting platform comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is driven by a transverse motor, a culture frame is arranged on the sliding rail through a rotating assembly, and the direct shearing system is arranged on the culture frame. A plurality of groups of experiment boxes are mounted on the culture frame through a gradient control assembly, the maintenance system comprises a maintenance shell, a precipitation unit, an illumination unit and an atmosphere unit are mounted in the maintenance shell, and a direct shear assembly and an electronic control assembly are mounted in the direct shear system; the system can simulate real-time illumination time and intensity, rainfall, wind strength, temperature and humidity and the like of the researched alpine region during culture, can simulate growth environments of slopes with different occurrence states by combining illumination conditions and rotation and gradient adjustment of the platform chassis, facilitates research on plant growth conditions, and is high in automation degree and low in cost. The use is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of environmental geotechnical technique especially relates to a high cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an effective means to improve the stability of the slope, the influence of the root system on the mechanical properties of the soil has gradually attracted attention. In the article "Influence of Root Morphology and Hierarchical Structure on Mechanical Properties of Root-Soil Composite" (Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 44, No. 2, 2024.03), Xu Hua et al. elucidated the influence of root morphology and hierarchical structure on the mechanical properties of root-soil composite and the mechanism of soil fixation by conducting ryegrass growth parameter testing and direct shear tests. In the article "Analysis of Soil Fixation and Slope Protection Effects of Two Herbaceous Plants on Red Clay Slope" (Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2022.05), Wang Lianrui et al. took the red clay slope as an example, selected Cynodon dactylon and centipede grass as slope protection plants, and obtained that both herbaceous plants have good slope protection effect through planting tests and direct shear tests. Although some achievements have been made in the study of the mechanism of root soil fixation, the research on the mechanical properties of root soil is still lacking, and the existing research on the mechanical properties of root soil only focuses on common environmental conditions, with few studies on the mechanical properties of root soil in high-cold regions.

[0003] In terms of test equipment, the Chinese patent with the authorized publication number CN219961492U discloses an indoor simulation system for plant growth on railway rock slopes in high-cold regions, which includes a rainfall simulation system, a simulation chamber, a sunlight simulation system, and a temperature control simulation system. During operation, it can simulate plant growth environments with different slopes and different environmental characteristics (sunlight, temperature, rainfall conditions, etc.). However, when simulating sunlight, it cannot simulate the changes in sunlight in high-cold regions in real time, and it cannot simultaneously simulate plant growth environments with different slopes during cultivation. Moreover, it cannot perform soil direct shear tests on the original cultivation slope.

[0004] The Chinese patent with the authorized publication number CN107782635B discloses a soil in-situ shear test system, which solves the problem of poor stability during the shear process and the difficulty in providing precise and constant vertical pressure in the field in-situ shear test. However, this system has low automation level and requires multiple manual adjustments for sampling during the experiment, which still causes soil disturbance. When performing shear tests on root-soil composites on different angle slopes, it cannot simulate the growth angle of plant roots, resulting in deviations in the mechanical properties of the root-soil composite.

[0005] In the related experimental research of ecological restoration of rock slope in alpine region, it is an important condition for the success of the experiment to realize the relatively real simulation of the plant growth environment in alpine region and directly test the related mechanical properties. The related experiment of ecological restoration of rock slope in alpine region has low operability, great recovery difficulty, long time consumption and low automation, and the plant growth environment cannot be accurately simulated in the laboratory, especially the simulation of actual plant root growth in different occurrence slopes (different strike, tendency and inclination). Meanwhile, the current direct shear test cannot be carried out in the in-situ environment of plant growth, that is, on the one hand, the disturbance influence caused by sampling in the test process cannot be avoided, and on the other hand, the interweaving relationship between the roots and the soil cannot be embodied in the direct shear test sample, so the alpine region slope vegetation growth simulation and root-planting soil shearing system is proposed to solve the problems in the prior art. Utility model content

[0006] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an alpine region slope vegetation growth simulation and root-planting soil shearing system, which has the advantages of being able to provide indoor growth simulation function and being able to carry out root-planting soil shearing test suitable for different occurrence slopes, and can solve the problems in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted: an alpine region slope vegetation growth simulation and root-planting soil shearing system, comprising a base, a maintenance system, a lofting platform and a direct shear system are arranged on the base, the lofting platform comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is driven by a horizontal motor, and a culture rack is installed on the sliding rail through a rotating assembly, an experiment box is installed on the culture rack through a slope control assembly, and the experiment box is provided with a plurality of groups, the maintenance system comprises a maintenance shell, a precipitation unit, an illumination unit and an atmosphere unit are installed in the maintenance shell, and a direct shear assembly and an electronic control assembly are installed in the direct shear system.

[0008] Further improvement lies in that the rotating assembly comprises a lower plate, the lower plate is fixedly connected with the sliding rail, a sleeve sliding plate is installed on the lower plate, the upper end of the sleeve sliding plate is connected with an upper plate through a bearing, a rotating motor is installed on the inner side of the sleeve sliding plate, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the upper plate.

[0009] Further improvement lies in that the slope control assembly comprises a contact, a double connecting rod and a control motor, a rack plate is installed at the front end of the control motor and drives the rack plate to move forward and backward, a gear is installed at the end of the double connecting rod and meshes with the rack plate, the other end of the double connecting rod is connected with the contact, a loose leaf is arranged below the experiment box, and the upper end of the contact is in contact with the loose leaf.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that the experimental box is provided with a circular hole at each of four corners, and a shearing end, a range finder and a locking piece are installed on the side of the experimental box.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that the locking piece comprises a right-angle plate, the upper end of the right-angle plate is in contact with the range finder, a fixed motor is installed on the inner side of the right-angle plate, and the output end of the fixed motor is in contact with the experimental box through an eccentric wheel.

[0012] Further improvement lies in that the straight shearing assembly comprises a sliding block, a shaft press and a shearing motor are installed below the sliding block, a pressing plate is installed on the output end of the shaft press, a front end slot interface is installed on the output end of the shearing motor, and the front end slot interface is adapted to the shearing end.

[0013] Further improvement lies in that the electronic control assembly comprises a camera and a master control screen, and the camera and the master control screen are electrically connected.

[0014] Further improvement lies in that the maintenance shell comprises a maintenance top, a front door and side doors, heat preservation sealing rubber strips are installed on the inner sides of the side doors and the front door, and a handle is installed on the outer side of the side door.

[0015] Further improvement lies in that a pipeline area is arranged in the lower part of the straight shearing system.

[0016] The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root planting soil shearing system can simulate real-time illumination time and intensity, rainfall, wind intensity, temperature and humidity of the researched high-cold region during cultivation, and can simulate growth environments of different occurrence slopes by combining illumination conditions and platform base rotation and slope adjustment, so that plant growth condition research is facilitated, the slope gradient of the researched high-cold region can be simulated during the straight shearing test, the straight shearing test is carried out on the original slope, the influence of soil disturbance on the experiment is reduced, and the system has high automation degree and is convenient to use.

[0017] Meanwhile, the system can also test the vegetation slope protection capacity curve under different cultivation times by using the same operation idea, so as to realize single sample variable control horizontal comparison and longitudinal experimental data analysis in different periods, and is used for determining optimal green recovery plant slope protection planting proportion, cultivation time and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the maintenance top of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of the maintenance top of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the front door side structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the side door internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the side door back structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the lofting platform front structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is the horizontal motor and lofting platform explosion structure diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 9 It is the angle adjusting system front structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 10 It is the angle adjusting system side structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 11 It is the sample culture box front structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 12 It is the sample culture box side structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 13 It is the loose leaf schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 14 It is the sample culture box electric fixing system schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 15 It is the straight shearing system sectional view of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 16 It is the straight shearing system front structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 17 It is the straight shearing system shearing system front structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0035] Wherein: 1, maintenance system; 2, lofting platform; 3, direct shear system; 4, slide rail; 5, transverse motor; 6, culture shelf; 7, experiment box; 8, precipitation unit; 9, illumination unit; 10, atmospheric unit; 11, lower plate; 12, sleeve slide plate; 13, upper plate; 14, rotary motor; 15, contact; 16, double connecting rod; 17, control motor; 18, loose-leaf; 19, sheared end; 20, range finder; 21, locking piece; 22, right-angle plate; 23, fixed motor; 24, eccentric wheel; 25, sliding block; 26, shaft press; 27, shearing motor; 28, front end slot interface; 29, camera; 30, master control screen; 31, maintenance top; 32, front door; 33, side door; 34, heat preservation sealing rubber strip; 35, handle; 36, pipeline area; 37, pressing plate; 38, motor shaft; 39, driving guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in the following combined with examples, and the examples are only used to explain the utility model and do not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0037] The total area of the alpine region in China is about 2.9 million square kilometers, accounting for 43.5% of the land area of China. With the increase of global climate change and human engineering activities, more and more highways and railways will pass through these areas. Taking the Sichuan-Tibet line as an example, the Sichuan-Tibet railway is the most important part of the national major construction project plan and is an important part of the external transport channel of the Tibet Autonomous Region. However, the construction of the Sichuan-Tibet line will produce a large number of high and steep rock slopes due to excavation of the cutting, causing damage to the ecological environment along the line. In addition, the Sichuan-Tibet region is located in a high-altitude cold region, and the ecological system is relatively barren and fragile, so the ecological restoration work is extremely difficult. Therefore, the ecological environment of the alpine region is facing severe challenges, and as an important part of the regional landform in China, the unique geographical and climatic conditions of the alpine region make the ecological restoration and slope stability of the region face great challenges.

[0038] Therefore, in the related research on the ecological restoration technology of rock slope in the alpine region, an integrated system is needed which can provide indoor growth simulation function and can carry out root planting soil shear test for different occurrence slopes.

[0039] Therefore, according to Figures 1-17 As shown in the figure, the embodiment proposes a high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root planting soil shear system, which comprises a base, and the base is provided with a maintenance system 1, a lofting platform 2 and a direct shear system 3.

[0040] The maintenance system 1 comprises a maintenance shell, the maintenance shell comprises a maintenance top 31, a front door 32 and a side door 33, the maintenance top 31 is located at the top of the system, an adjustable precipitation unit 8 and an illumination unit 9 are installed inside the maintenance top 31, the precipitation unit 8 is characterized by being capable of controlling the intensity and flow of water droplets to simulate the precipitation amount and uniformity when the actual precipitation, the illumination unit 9 is characterized by being capable of simulating the change of the sunrise and sunset of the sunlight in a day, correspondingly, the side door 33 is characterized by being integrated with an atmosphere unit 10 inside, the atmosphere unit 10 is characterized by being capable of controlling the environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidity and wind force in the maintenance system 1 through the exhaust mode, at the same time, the side door 33 and the front door 32 are both provided with a heat preservation sealing rubber strip 34 inside, and a handle 35 is installed outside the side door 33. When the lofting platform 2 completely enters the maintenance system 1, the side door 33 and the front door 32 are closed, the system is started through the general control screen 30, and the effect of in-situ cultivation and maintenance of slope plants in the real high-cold region climate environment is achieved through the combined action of the precipitation unit 8, the illumination unit 9 and the atmosphere unit 10. After the maintenance, the lofting platform 2 enters the direct shear system 3 again to study the mechanical properties.

[0041] The lofting platform 2 comprises a slide rail 4, the slide rail 4 is driven by a transverse motor 5, specifically, the transverse motor 5 is fixed in the machine base, an output end of the transverse motor 5 is provided with a motor shaft 38, the motor shaft 38 is connected with the slide rail 4, when the transverse motor 5 works, it can drive the slide rail 4 to move in the horizontal direction, and then the lofting platform 2 can move horizontally in the machine base, so as to enter the corresponding position.

[0042] The slide rail 4 is provided with a culture rack 6 installed through a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a lower plate 11, the lower plate 11 is fixedly connected with the slide rail 4, a sleeve slide plate 12 is installed on the lower plate 11, an upper end of the sleeve slide plate 12 is connected with an upper plate 13 through a bearing, the inner side of the sleeve slide plate 12 is provided with a rotating motor 14, the rotating motor 14 is located in the upper sleeve of the sleeve slide plate 12, and an output end of the rotating motor 14 is connected with the upper plate 13, when working, the rotating motor 14 drives the upper plate 13 to rotate, further, in the embodiment, the sleeve slide plate 12 is composed of an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the upper sleeve can move up and down in the lower sleeve, and the driving mode is to drive through an electric hydraulic cylinder, the electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged outside the lower sleeve, and an output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper sleeve.

[0043] The experiment box 7 is installed on the culture shelf 6 through the slope control assembly, and the experiment box 7 is provided with a plurality of groups. In the embodiment, the experiment box 7 is uniformly provided with six groups. The slope control assembly comprises a contact 15, a double connecting rod 16 and a regulating motor 17. The front end of the regulating motor 17 is provided with a rack plate and is driven to move forward and backward. The end of the double connecting rod 16 is provided with a gear, and the gear is engaged with the rack plate. The other end of the double connecting rod 16 is connected with the contact 15. The lower portion of the experiment box 7 is provided with a loose-leaf 18. The upper end of the contact 15 is in contact with the loose-leaf 18. The culture shelf 6 is provided with two groups of baffles which are symmetrically arranged. The fixed end of the loose-leaf 18 is fixed between the two groups of baffles, and the movable end is used for installing the experiment box 7. Therefore, the height of the contact 15 and the loose-leaf 18 contacted by the contact 15 can be adjusted by controlling the regulating motor 17 to move forward and backward and driving the double connecting rod 16 to bend and stretch, so as to simulate different slope gradients of high-cold regions.

[0044] The four corners of the experiment box 7 are provided with round holes for inserting the bolt to fix the upper and lower two half boxes. The side of the experiment box 7 is provided with a sheared end 19, a distance meter 20 and a locking piece 21 through bolts. The locking piece 21 comprises a right-angle plate 22. The upper end of the right-angle plate 22 is in contact with the distance meter 20. The inner side of the right-angle plate 22 is provided with a fixed motor 23. The output end of the fixed motor 23 is in contact with the experiment box 7 through an eccentric wheel 24. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 24 driven by the fixed motor 23 enables the experiment box 7 to be fixed at the same position of the loose-leaf 18 in the process of the direct shear test.

[0045] The direct shear system 3 is provided with a direct shear assembly and an electronic control assembly. The direct shear assembly comprises a sliding block 25 located at the top of the machine base. The lower portion of the sliding block 25 is provided with an axial compression machine 26 and a shearing motor 27. The axial compression machine 26 and the shearing motor 27 are fixed with the sliding block 25 in pairs. The output end of the axial compression machine 26 is provided with a pressure plate 37. Specifically, the axial compression machine 26 moves downward through the internal motor and the sleeve to enable the pressure plate 37 to provide longitudinal normal stress to the soil body in the experiment box 7. The output end of the shearing motor 27 is provided with a front end slot interface 28 which is matched with the sheared end 19. The shearing motor 27 can adjust the angle in the longitudinal direction, and the front end slot interface 28 is connected with the sheared end 19 for shearing. Correspondingly, the direct shear system 3 is also provided with a driving guide rail 39 which is connected with the curing system 1, the lofting platform 2 and the direct shear system 3, so that the lofting platform can move between the curing system 1 and the direct shear system 3. The lower portion of the direct shear system 3 is provided with a pipeline area 36 for integrating and collecting water pipes, circuits and the like.

[0046] Correspondingly, the electronic control assembly comprises a camera 29 and a master control screen 30. The camera 29 and the master control screen 30 are electrically connected. The master control screen 30 is the total control end of the system. All electronic components in the system are controlled by the master control screen 30.

[0047] The utility model discloses a laying -out platform, maintenance system, direct shear system constitutes, fills in the six groups experimental box in the laying -out area of laying -out platform and plants the soil body designed in experiment, and the bolt is fixed upper and lower half box, and the inclination of hinge leaf is adjusted to the multiple gradient required by experiment through motor, and experimental box is settled on hinge leaf and is locked through locking piece, guarantees the relative fixation of experimental box and hinge leaf. Control transverse motor to start on the general control screen, and experimental platform is pushed into maintenance system and is maintained and is cultivated through motor shaft and slide rail.

[0048] The maintenance system is characterized in that an adjustable precipitation unit and an illumination unit are installed on the inner side of the maintenance top of the top part of the inner wall of the box, the precipitation unit is characterized in that the density of water droplets can be controlled, and the flow of water can be controlled to simulate the amount and uniformity of precipitation in real precipitation; the illumination unit is characterized in that the rising and setting of the sun rays in a day can be simulated. The side door is characterized in that an atmospheric unit is integrated in the inside, which is characterized in that the temperature, pressure, humidity, wind force and other environmental conditions in the inside of the maintenance system are controlled through exhaust, and the side door and the front door are both provided with heat preservation sealing rubber strips in the inside. When the laying-out platform completely enters the maintenance system, the climate environment data preset in the general control screen are started after the side door and the front door are closed, the precipitation unit, the illumination unit and the atmospheric unit work together to achieve the effect of in-situ cultivation of slope plants in a real alpine climate environment. After the required maintenance period of the experiment is over, the laying-out platform is pushed into the direct shear system through the motor shaft and the slide rail to perform mechanical property testing.

[0049] The experimental box is provided with a sheared end and a distance meter fixed on the side through bolts. After the laying-out platform completely enters the direct shear system, the bolt for fixing the upper and lower half boxes is first taken out, and the sample is processed. The slide rail controls the total height of the culture rack through the internal sleeve slide plate, the shearing motor adjusts the angle, the front end cutting groove interface is fixed with the sheared end through a pin shaft, the shaft press machine covers the pressure plate on the surface of the soil body in the experimental box and applies normal stress, and the direct shear test on the three groups of samples is started. After the test, the general control table records the data and analyzes the mechanical properties of the rooted soil through the distance meter and the shearing motor. The culture rack can be rotated on the control table through the rotating motor and the bearing, and the above steps are repeated after rotation to obtain the shear strength data of the six groups of samples and the relative shear strength data thereof.

[0050] Experimental verification:

[0051] With white clover, centipede grass, alfalfa three kinds of plants alpine ecological restoration optimal ratio exploration test as an example, in six experimental box filling planting soil to 10cm high, white clover, centipede grass, alfalfa three kinds of plants seeds are respectively planted according to 2:2:3, 3:3:8, 1:1:5 three proportions on the surface of soil layer, each proportion is planted two boxes, covers 1cm thick soil, is fixed on the laying platform, then through the adjustment loose leaf, the laying platform is adjusted to the expected simulation slope degree.Reference alpine region environmental data: annual rainfall 500mm, average temperature 1.2~11 degrees Celsius, air pressure 660 hundred Pa, daily average illumination 8.2h.This environmental data is input into the total control cabinet, adjusts the environment in the maintenance system, then the plant is cultivated in the maintenance system for 30d period, every 5d observes the germination rate of different proportion plants, the maintenance system is closed during the maintenance period, and the system environment data simulation reference alpine region environment can be observed and adjusted in real time through the total control cabinet.

[0052] On the 30th day, stop maintaining, open the maintenance system side door, push the laying platform out of the maintenance system through the total control cabinet, artificially cut the upper plant stems and leaves of the soil in the experimental box, and then push into the direct shear system to carry out the direct shear test.

[0053] After the laying platform is pushed in, the expected simulation slope degree is adjusted again through the total control cabinet, the locking member is unlocked to disconnect the experimental box, the height of the pressure plate is adjusted through the shaft press, and the pressure plate is aligned with the experimental box. The expected transverse shear angle, shear rate and vertical load size are set on the total control cabinet, and the direct shear test is carried out on the experimental box. The total control cabinet obtains the mechanical properties of the root-planting soil after three kinds of proportions are cultivated for 30d under the alpine slope environment by analyzing the displacement meter deformation and sample shear strength during the shearing process.

[0054] Finally, through the concentrated analysis of the germination rate in the maintenance system and the mechanical properties in the direct shear system, it is concluded that the optimal ratio is 3:3:8, the second is 1:1:5, and the worst is 2:2:3. That is, when the ratio of white clover, centipede grass and alfalfa is 3:3:8, the slope green effect in the alpine region can be ensured, and the slope stability can be improved.

[0055] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system, comprising a machine base, characterized in that: The machine base is provided with a curing system (1), a lofting platform (2) and a direct shear system (3), the lofting platform (2) comprises a slide rail (4), the slide rail (4) is driven by a transverse motor (5), and a culture rack (6) is installed on the slide rail (4) by a rotating assembly, an experimental box (7) is installed on the culture rack (6) by a slope control assembly, and the experimental box (7) is provided with a plurality of groups, the curing system (1) comprises a curing shell, a precipitation unit (8), an illumination unit (9) and an atmospheric unit (10) are installed in the curing shell, and the direct shear system (3) is provided with a direct shear assembly and an electronic control assembly.

2. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a lower plate (11), the lower plate (11) is fixedly connected with the slide rail (4), a sleeve sliding plate (12) is installed on the lower plate (11), the upper end of the sleeve sliding plate (12) is connected with an upper plate (13) through a bearing, a rotating motor (14) is installed on the inner side of the sleeve sliding plate (12), and the output end of the rotating motor (14) is connected with the upper plate (13).

3. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope control assembly comprises a contact head (15), a double connecting rod (16) and a regulating motor (17), the front end of the regulating motor (17) is provided with a rack plate and drives the rack plate to move forward and backward, the end of the double connecting rod (16) is provided with a gear, the gear is engaged with the rack plate, the other end of the double connecting rod (16) is connected with the contact head (15), and the lower side of the experimental box (7) is provided with a loose leaf (18), the upper end of the contact head (15) is in contact with the loose leaf (18).

4. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The experimental box (7) is provided with a circular hole at each of the four corners, and a sheared end (19), a range finder (20) and a locking piece (21) are installed on the side edge of the experimental box (7).

5. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking piece (21) comprises a right-angle plate (22), the upper end of the right-angle plate (22) is in contact with the range finder (20), a fixing motor (23) is installed on the inner side of the right-angle plate (22), and the output end of the fixing motor (23) is in contact with the experimental box (7) through an eccentric wheel (24).

6. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The direct shear assembly comprises a sliding block (25), an axial pressing machine (26) and a shearing motor (27) are installed below the sliding block (25), a pressing plate (37) is installed on the output end of the axial pressing machine (26), a front end slot interface (28) is installed on the output end of the shearing motor (27), and the front end slot interface (28) is matched with the sheared end (19).

7. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic control assembly comprises a camera (29) and a master control screen (30), and the camera (29) and the master control screen (30) are electrically connected.

8. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curing shell comprises a curing top (31), a front door (32) and a side door (33), the inner sides of the side door (33) and the front door (32) are both provided with a heat preservation sealing rubber strip (34), and the outer side of the side door (33) is provided with a handle (35).

9. The high-cold region slope vegetation growth simulation and root soil shearing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the direct shear system (3) is provided with a pipeline area (36).

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