Solar module mounting structure and movably mounted solar module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar assembly installation structure and a movably installed solar assembly, the installation structure comprises an L-shaped supporting seat, a pressing block and a bolt assembly, the L-shaped supporting seat comprises a horizontal base and a vertical plate located at one end of the horizontal base, and the horizontal base comprises a clamping groove, a first installation part and a second installation part which are connected in sequence. The clamping groove is used for supporting and clamping a bolt mounting bottom plate of a solar module frame, the clamping groove is composed of a bottom wall, a front wall and a rear wall, the wide edge of the bolt mounting bottom plate is clamped between the front wall and the rear wall of the clamping groove, the pressing block is used for pressing the bolt mounting bottom plate on the clamping groove, and the first mounting part is matched with the bolt module to fix the pressing block on the L-shaped supporting seat. And the second mounting part is matched with the bolt assembly to fix the L-shaped supporting seat on the solar bracket. As the pressing block and the L-shaped supporting seat are installed in a clamping mode, the installation position can be adjusted at any position along the solar assembly bolt installation bottom plate, and great convenience and practicability are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to solar technology field especially relates to solar module installation technical field, concretely relates to a solar module installation structure and movable solar module installation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The service life of solar module is 25-30 years, and the installation condition is also relatively strict in the open air. At present, the installation mode of solar module is divided into block installation and bolt installation, wherein the bolt installation is fixed by using the installation hole of solar module and solar support, and the installation position is determined according to the installation hole of solar module, and the installation hole position of solar module is designed in advance, and the future all scenes in the installation of photovoltaic power station cannot be predicted when the solar module product is designed, so the installation hole position is designed according to the conventional product on the market or the design widely applied, and the conventional solar module installation hole position cannot be compatible with the scene that the solar support and the installation hole are not matched. The Chinese utility model patent with the application number 202222840543.7 discloses a novel household photovoltaic module frame, which comprises a photovoltaic module frame body, the photovoltaic module frame body is composed of a rectangular frame body, an L-shaped frame and a photovoltaic module frame reinforcing rib, the clamp block can be attached to the frame during installation, which greatly reduces the risk of looseness, so that the components at the edge of the power station can be better fixed, and the clamping groove can control the pressing distance of the clamp block. The L-shaped frame and the photovoltaic module frame reinforcing rib are combined into a whole to form an inner clamping groove, which is convenient for fixing the photovoltaic module by the clamp block. Although the patent improves the component fixing mode, the photovoltaic module frame is redesigned, which is not suitable for the photovoltaic module under the conventional frame. The photovoltaic module frame on the market is basically standardized, and the photovoltaic module frame of mainstream photovoltaic module enterprises is basically unified. The existing photovoltaic module frame design will not be changed due to some special scene installation mode, which will cause greater cost loss, so the practicality of the patent is not strong. The Chinese utility model patent with the application number 202222846234.0 discloses a novel household photovoltaic module frame fixing system, which comprises a photovoltaic module frame and a module frame base, and the photovoltaic module frame is composed of a rectangular frame body, an L-shaped frame, an L-shaped rib and a straight rib. The utility model increases the photovoltaic module frame clamping groove in the photovoltaic module frame, and the distance between the two module frames can be constrained through the cooperation of the photovoltaic module frame clamping groove and the module frame base slot, and the photovoltaic module is fixed through the clamp block. The L-shaped frame, the straight rib and the L-shaped rib are combined into a whole, and the design of the conventional frame is still changed, which is not suitable for the existing conventional frame component, and the practicality is not strong. At present, there is no related report that can solve the mismatch between the solar support and the installation hole in the special installation scene without changing the conventional frame structure of the photovoltaic module. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem of overcoming prior art's insufficient, provide a solar module mounting structure and movable installation solar module convenient to install, wide application range.

[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A solar module mounting structure, including L type support seat, pressure block and bolt assembly, the L type support seat includes horizontal base and vertical plate at one end of the horizontal base, the horizontal base includes clamping groove, first installation part and second installation part connected in turn, the clamping groove is used for supporting and clamping the bolt mounting bottom plate of solar module frame, the clamping groove is formed by bottom wall, front wall and rear wall, the wide edge of bolt mounting bottom plate is clamped between the front wall and rear wall of the clamping groove, the pressure block is used for pressing the bolt mounting bottom plate on the clamping groove from the vertical direction, the first installation part cooperates with bolt assembly and fixes the pressure block on the L type support seat, the second installation part cooperates with bolt assembly and fixes the L type support seat on the solar support.

[0006] The solar module mounting structure, preferably, the outer bottom surface of the clamping groove and the second installation part is on the same horizontal plane, the outer bottom surface of the first installation part is inwardly bent to form an installation groove for accommodating the bolt head relative to the outer bottom surface of the clamping groove and the second installation part, the inner bottom surface of the first installation part is upwardly protruded relative to the inner bottom surface of the clamping groove and the second installation part, at least one first bolt hole is provided on the first installation part, at least one second bolt hole is provided on the second installation part, the bolt assembly includes a first bolt assembly and a second bolt assembly, the first bolt assembly cooperates with the first bolt hole, and the second bolt assembly cooperates with the second bolt hole.

[0007] The solar module mounting structure, preferably, the pressure block includes a pressing plate and a fixed plate, the pressing plate and the fixed plate are connected by a bending part, the pressing plate is connected with the lower end of the bending part, and the fixed plate is connected with the upper end of the bending part, the width of the pressing plate is the same as that of the bolt mounting bottom plate, and the fixed plate is provided with third bolt holes corresponding in position and in number to the first bolt holes.

[0008] The solar module mounting structure, preferably, square columns are arranged on both sides of the first installation part, notches are arranged on both sides of the fixed plate, and the square columns and the notches are nested and matched to limit the relative displacement of the fixed plate and the first installation part in the horizontal plane.

[0009] The solar module mounting structure, preferably, the vertical plate is the rear wall of the clamping groove, and the end, at which the first installation part is connected with the clamping groove, is the front wall of the clamping groove.

[0010] As a general technical concept, the utility model discloses a movable solar module installation structure, which comprises a solar module and the solar module installation structure.

[0011] The movable solar module installation structure preferably comprises a solar panel and an aluminum alloy frame, the aluminum alloy frame comprises a glue pouring notch, a rectangular cavity and a bolt mounting bottom plate, the glue pouring notch is located at the top of the rectangular cavity for fixing the solar panel, and the bolt mounting bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the rectangular cavity and forms an L-shaped frame structure with the rectangular cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] (1) For the installation of conventional solar modules in some special outdoor scenes, such as the case where the solar support does not match the mounting hole of the conventional solar module due to design deviation or special installation conditions, the utility model designs a solar module installation structure, which comprises an L-shaped support seat, a pressing block and a bolt assembly. The clamping groove is arranged on the L-shaped support seat to ensure that the bolt mounting bottom plate of the solar module can be embedded into the clamping groove. The pressing block is pressed against the upper surface of the bolt mounting bottom plate, and then the pressing block and the L-shaped support seat are locked by the bolt assembly, so that the pressing block, the L-shaped support seat and the solar module are fixed as a whole. Finally, the L-shaped support seat is fixed to the solar support by the bolt assembly. Since the installation mode of the pressing block and the L-shaped support seat is clamping type fixation, the installation position can be adjusted at any position of the bolt mounting bottom plate of the solar module, and is not affected by the position of the mounting hole. The solar module can be installed at any position of the bolt mounting bottom plate, and can be adapted to the solar support under any installation position. The solar module installation structure of the utility model can be applied to the existing conventional solar module and solar support, avoiding the need to redeploy the solar support or redesign the solar module, greatly reducing economic loss and time loss, and having great convenience and practicality.

[0014] (2) The movable solar module installation structure comprises a solar module and the solar module installation structure of the utility model. Since the installation structure is a clamping type fixation installation structure, it is convenient to install and has a wide range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the solar module installation structure in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the solar module installation structure in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3The utility model discloses a structure diagram of L type support seat in the embodiment.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of the briquetting in the embodiment.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of bolt assembly in the embodiment.

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of solar module in the embodiment.

[0021] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of movable solar module installation after installation.

[0022] The utility model discloses a structure diagram of movable solar module installation after installation. Specific embodiments

[0023] The utility model will be explained further in detail below in connection with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of movable solar module installation after installation.

[0025] As Figure 1As shown, the solar module mounting structure of the embodiment mainly uses the pressing block 2 and the L-shaped support base 1 to clamp the bolt mounting bottom plate 423 of the solar module frame, so that the three become a whole. Since the fixing mode adopts the extrusion clamping mode, the solar module bolt mounting bottom plate 423 can be fixed at any position, which basically meets the installation and fixing of the existing conventional solar module at any position. Then, the installation structure fixed with the solar module is fixed to the solar support 5 through the second mounting part 113, so that the installation of the solar module is realized. The pressing block clamping type fixing device designed in the embodiment can clamp and install at any position of the solar module bolt mounting bottom plate 423, and can solve the problem of non-matching of the mounting holes on the solar support 5 and the solar module bolt mounting bottom plate 423.

[0026] The specific use process of the solar module mounting structure of the embodiment is as follows:

[0027] The solar module bolt mounting bottom plate 423 is placed at the clamping groove 111, and the width of the clamping groove 111 is equal to that of the solar module bolt mounting bottom plate 423, so as to ensure that the clamping groove 111 coincides with the bolt mounting bottom plate 423. Then, the pressing block 2 is placed on the L-shaped support base 1, the pressing block 2 and the clamping groove 111 are matched to clamp the bolt mounting bottom plate 423, the pressing block 2 is fixed to the L-shaped support base 1 through the cooperation of the bolt assembly 3 and the first mounting part 112, so that the pressing block 2, the L-shaped support base 1 and the solar module are fixed as a whole. Then, the L-shaped support base 1 is fixed on the solar support 5 through the cooperation of the second mounting part 113 and the bolt assembly 3.

[0028] As shown in Figure 3 , in the embodiment, the outer bottom surfaces of the clamping groove 111 and the second mounting part 113 are on the same horizontal plane, the outer bottom surface of the first mounting part 112 is bent inward relative to the outer bottom surfaces of the clamping groove 111 and the second mounting part 113 to form a mounting groove for accommodating the bolt head, and the inner bottom surface of the first mounting part 112 is protruded upward relative to the inner bottom surfaces of the clamping groove 111 and the second mounting part 113. At least one first bolt hole 31 is arranged on the first mounting part 112, and at least one second bolt hole 32 is arranged on the second mounting part 113. As shown in Figure 5 , the bolt assembly 3 includes a first bolt assembly 33 and a second bolt assembly 34, the first bolt assembly 33 cooperates with the first bolt hole 31, and the second bolt assembly 34 cooperates with the second bolt hole 32. The outer bottom surfaces of the clamping groove 111 and the second mounting part 113 are designed to be flush, and the outer bottom surface of the first mounting part 112 is designed to be inwardly recessed to form a mounting groove for accommodating the bolt head for fixing the pressing block 2 to the first mounting part 112, which is beneficial to make the horizontal base 11 of the L-shaped support base 1 adhere to the solar support 5, so that the installation is more reliable.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the pressing block 2 comprises a pressing plate 21 and a fixed plate 22, the pressing plate 21 and the fixed plate 22 are connected through a bending part 23, the pressing plate 21 is connected with the lower end of the bending part 23, the fixed plate 22 is connected with the upper end of the bending part 23, the pressing plate 21 has the same size as the bolt mounting bottom plate 423, the fixed plate 22 is provided with third bolt holes 35 corresponding to the positions of the first bolt holes 31 and having the same number, and the fixed plate 22 is positioned on the first mounting part 112 and locked and fixed by the first bolt assembly 33 when in use. The pressing block 2 is designed as the pressing plate 21 and the fixed plate 22 connected by the bending part 23, and the width of the pressing plate 21 is the same as that of the bolt mounting bottom plate 423, which is beneficial to improve the installation efficiency.

[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the first mounting part 112 is provided with square columns 1121 on both sides, the fixed plate 22 is provided with notches 221 on both sides, and the square columns 1121 and the notches 221 are nested and matched to limit the relative displacement of the fixed plate 22 and the first mounting part 112 in the horizontal plane. When installing, the pressing block 2 can only be fixed from top to bottom to the clamping groove 111 and the first mounting part 112, so that the notches 221 and the square columns 1121 are nested and matched, which ensures that the pressing block 2 and the L-shaped support base 1 do not exist parallel sliding phenomenon after installation, that is, it can ensure that the pressing block 2 and the L-shaped support base 1 are quickly positioned without deviation, and that the bolt assembly 3 is matched to realize double fixation, which ensures that the pressing block 2, the L-shaped support base 1 and the bolt mounting bottom plate 423 of the solar energy assembly are more firmly installed.

[0031] In this embodiment, the vertical plate 12 is the rear wall of the clamping groove 111, and the end of the first mounting part 112 connected with the clamping groove 111 is the front wall of the clamping groove 111, which makes the structure more simple and practical.

[0032] A movable solar energy assembly installation structure comprises a solar energy assembly and the above-mentioned solar energy assembly installation structure.

[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the solar energy assembly comprises a solar panel 41 and an aluminum alloy frame 42, the aluminum alloy frame 42 comprises a glue pouring notch 421, a rectangular cavity 422 and a bolt mounting bottom plate 423, the glue pouring notch 421 is located at the top of the rectangular cavity 422 for fixing the solar panel 41, and the bolt mounting bottom plate 423 is connected with the bottom of the rectangular cavity 422 and forms an L-shaped frame structure with the rectangular cavity 422. The solar panel 41 is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to realize photoelectric conversion.

[0034] As shown in the figure, Figure 7 Figure 7 ​The schematic diagram (bottom view) of the structure after the installation of the movable installation solar module is shown in the figure, and the position of the solar module installation structure of the embodiment is marked by the dashed line at A.

[0035] The movable installation solar module of the embodiment is fixed by the design of the pressing block 2 and the L-shaped support base 1, the locking of the pressing block 2 and the L-shaped support base 1 by the bolt assembly 3, the clamping of the bolt installation bottom plate 423 of the solar module, the realization of the fixation, the design of the installation hole on the L-shaped support base 1, the fixation of the L-shaped support base 1 to the installation support of the solar module by the bolt, and the final fixation of the solar module to the installation support.

[0036] Although the utility model has disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any skilled person in the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical scheme of the utility model by using the disclosed technical content, or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solar module mounting structure, characterized in that, The system includes an L-shaped support base (1), a pressure block (2), and a bolt assembly (3). The L-shaped support base (1) includes a horizontal base (11) and a vertical plate (12) located at one end of the horizontal base (11). The horizontal base (11) includes a slot (111), a first mounting part (112), and a second mounting part (113) connected in sequence. The slot (111) is used to support and clamp the bolt mounting base plate (423) of the solar module frame. The slot (111) consists of a bottom wall, a front wall, and a... The rear wall is formed such that the wide side of the bolt mounting base plate (423) is clamped between the front and rear walls of the slot (111). The pressure block (2) is used to press the bolt mounting base plate (423) into the slot (111) from the vertical direction. The first mounting part (112) cooperates with the bolt assembly (3) to fix the pressure block (2) onto the L-shaped support base (1). The second mounting part (113) cooperates with the bolt assembly (3) to fix the L-shaped support base (1) onto the solar bracket (5).

2. The solar module mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer bottom surfaces of the slot (111) and the second mounting part (113) are on the same horizontal plane. The outer bottom surface of the first mounting part (112) is bent inward relative to the outer bottom surfaces of the slot (111) and the second mounting part (113) to form a mounting groove for accommodating the bolt head. The inner bottom surface of the first mounting part (112) protrudes upward relative to the inner bottom surfaces of the slot (111) and the second mounting part (113). The first mounting part (112) has at least one first bolt hole (31), and the second mounting part (113) has at least one second bolt hole (32). The bolt assembly (3) includes a first bolt assembly (33) and a second bolt assembly (34). The first bolt assembly (33) mates with the first bolt hole (31), and the second bolt assembly (34) mates with the second bolt hole (32).

3. The solar module mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure block (2) includes a pressure plate (21) and a fixing plate (22). The pressure plate (21) and the fixing plate (22) are connected by a bending part (23). The pressure plate (21) is connected to the lower end of the bending part (23), and the fixing plate (22) is connected to the upper end of the bending part (23). The width of the pressure plate (21) is the same as that of the bolt mounting base plate (423). The fixing plate (22) has a third bolt hole (35) that corresponds to the position of the first bolt hole (31) and has the same number of holes.

4. The solar module mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first mounting part (112) has square columns (1121) on both sides, and the fixing plate (22) has slots (221) on both sides. The square columns (1121) and the slots (221) are nested together to limit the relative displacement of the fixing plate (22) and the first mounting part (112) on the horizontal plane.

5. The solar module mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The vertical plate (12) is the rear wall of the slot (111), and the end of the first mounting part (112) connected to the slot (111) is the front wall of the slot (111).

6. A movable solar panel, characterized in that, Includes solar modules and the solar module mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The movable solar panel according to claim 6, characterized in that, The solar module includes a solar panel (41) and an aluminum alloy frame (42). The aluminum alloy frame (42) includes a glue-filling groove (421), a rectangular cavity (422), and a bolt mounting base plate (423). The glue-filling groove (421) is located at the top of the rectangular cavity (422) for fixing the solar panel (41). The bolt mounting base plate (423) is connected to the bottom of the rectangular cavity (422) and forms an L-shaped frame structure with the rectangular cavity (422).

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