Tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses tide type water and fertilizer irrigation equipment which comprises a water and fertilizer box and a placement frame, a placing rack is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water-fertilizer box, a culture pot is mounted at the top end of the placing rack, a second water storage cylinder is mounted on one side of the top end of the placing rack, and a return pipe is mounted in the second water storage cylinder. By arranging the tidal structure, when water and fertilizer irrigation is carried out, water and fertilizer can be injected into the culture pot through cooperation of the water pump, the water inlet pipe and the first water storage cylinder, and when the water and fertilizer in the culture pot reach a certain height, the water and fertilizer in the culture pot flow into the water and fertilizer box through the backflow pipe according to the siphon principle; the work is cyclically repeated, so that the irrigation effect is better; furthermore, a circulation mode is adopted for tidal irrigation, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is high and can reach 90% or above, waste of the water and the fertilizer is reduced, the nutrient solution evenly rises from the bottom of the culture pot and infiltrates the root system of the plant, irrigation is quite even, a large amount of manpower is saved, and irrigation is more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water and fertilizer irrigation equipment technical field, especially relates to a tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The soilless potted plant refers to the condition without natural soil, utilizes the nutrient solution or other medium to provide necessary nutrient substance, water, oxygen and so on, to support the growth and development of plant. This technique can overcome the limitation of traditional soil cultivation, such as soil pollution, continuous cropping obstacle and so on, provides a more stable and hygienic growth environment for plant, and still needs to carry out water and fertilizer irrigation when cultivating, and needs to use water and fertilizer irrigation equipment when irrigating.

[0003] Therefore, the patent number CN213343505U is a water and fertilizer test irrigation device for potted plants, which comprises a base and a motor fixed on the upper side of the base. The base is inverted T-shaped, a support pipe is embedded in the upper part of the base, a water supply channel is formed in the base and communicates with the support pipe, a placing table is sleeved on the support pipe, the placing table is abutted with the upper part of the base through a plain bearing, a gear ring is arranged outside the plain bearing, and the gear on the output shaft of the motor is engaged with the gear ring. The water and fertilizer test irrigation device can rotate the support pipe, so that the potted plants can uniformly bear sunlight or water and fertilizer. Meanwhile, the irrigation device can adjust the water and fertilizer ratio according to the test design, divide different water dissolving boxes, and irrigate different potted plants. The influence of different irrigation times on the potted plants during the process of multiple potted plant tests is overcome, and the success rate of experiments is improved.

[0004] The above-mentioned technology can adjust the water and fertilizer ratio according to the test design, divide different water dissolving boxes, and irrigate different potted plants, so that the influence of different irrigation times on the potted plants during the process of multiple potted plant tests is overcome. However, water and fertilizer are wasted during irrigation, so a tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment to solve the defect that the traditional water and fertilizer irrigation equipment is wasteful in irrigation.

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, which comprises a water and fertilizer box and a placing rack. The top end of the water and fertilizer box is fixedly installed with the placing rack, the top end of the placing rack is installed with a culture pot, one side of the top end of the placing rack is installed with a second water storage cylinder, the inside of the second water storage cylinder is installed with a reflux pipe, one side of the inside of the water and fertilizer box is provided with a tidal structure, and one side of the inside of the water and fertilizer box is provided with a filtering structure.

[0007] Preferably, the tidal structure comprises a fixed plate, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a first water storage cylinder, the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the water and fertilizer tank, the top end of the fixed plate is provided with a water pump, the top end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the first water storage cylinder is installed on one side of the top end of the placing rack.

[0008] Through the above structure, the waste of water and fertilizer can be reduced during irrigation, and the irrigation effect is better.

[0009] Preferably, the pipeline at one end of the water pump is inserted into the inside of the water and fertilizer tank, one end of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the inside of the first water storage cylinder, and the bottom end of the first water storage cylinder is connected between the culture pot and the second water storage cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the filter structure comprises a mounting box, a mounting plate, a filter frame, a fixed block, a limiting hole, a filter screen and a limiting rod, the mounting box is fixed to one side of the inside of the water and fertilizer tank, the mounting box is fixed with mounting plates on both sides, the mounting box is internally provided with a filter frame, the filter frame is internally provided with a filter screen, the filter frame is provided with fixed blocks on both sides of the top end, the fixed blocks are internally provided with limiting holes, and the limiting rods are fixed on both sides of the top end of the mounting box.

[0011] Through the above structure, the impurities in the water and fertilizer can be filtered during use, and the water and fertilizer can be kept clean.

[0012] Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting hole is greater than the outer diameter of the limiting rod, and the limiting hole and the limiting rod form a limiting structure.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with two groups, and the two groups of limiting rods are symmetrically distributed on the top end of the mounting box.

[0014] Preferably, the culture pot is provided with a plurality of culture pots, and the plurality of culture pots are arranged at equal intervals on the top end of the placing rack.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment adopts the setting of the tidal structure, which can reduce the waste of water and fertilizer during irrigation, and the water and fertilizer can be filtered through the setting of the filter structure, and the impurities in the water and fertilizer are reduced;

[0016] By setting the tidal structure, when the water and fertilizer is irrigated, the water and fertilizer can be injected into the inside of the culture pot through the cooperation of the water pump, the water inlet pipe and the first water storage cylinder. When the water and fertilizer in the culture pot reaches a certain height, the water and fertilizer in the culture pot flows into the inside of the water and fertilizer tank through the reflux pipe according to the principle of siphon, and the above-mentioned work is repeated to make the irrigation effect better.

[0017] Further, the tidal irrigation adopts a circulating mode, water and fertilizer utilization rate is high, can reach 90% or more, reduces the waste of water and fertilizer, because the nutrient solution is uniformly raised from the bottom of the culture pot and infiltrates the plant root system, so the irrigation is very uniform, saves a lot of manpower, and makes irrigation more convenient;

[0018] By setting the filter structure, when the water and fertilizer is backflowed, the impurities in the backflow water and fertilizer can be filtered through the use of the filter frame and the filter screen, the impurities in the water and fertilizer are reduced, the water and fertilizer are not easy to be polluted by impurities in the long-term use, thereby the filtering work is completed.

[0019] Further, when the filter frame is installed, the cooperation between the limiting hole and the limiting rod can guide the filter frame, so that the filter frame is more convenient to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view cross section structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view explosion structural schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, water and fertilizer tank; 2, tidal structure; 201, fixed plate; 202, water pump; 203, water inlet pipe; 204, first water storage cylinder; 3, placing frame; 4, culture pot; 5, second water storage cylinder; 6, backflow pipe; 7, filter structure; 701, installation box; 702, mounting plate; 703, filter frame; 704, fixed block; 705, limiting hole; 706, filter screen; 707, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model embodiment provides a tidal water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, such as Figures 1-5As shown, including water and fertilizer box 1 and placing rack 3, the top end of water and fertilizer box 1 is fixedly installed with placing rack 3, the top end of placing rack 3 is installed with culture pot 4, one side of the top end of placing rack 3 is installed with second water storage cylinder 5, the inside of second water storage cylinder 5 is installed with backflow pipe 6, one side of water and fertilizer box 1 is provided with tide structure 2, one side of the inside of water and fertilizer box 1 is provided with filter structure 7.

[0028] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figures 1-5 As shown: tide structure 2 includes fixed plate 201, water pump 202, water inlet pipe 203 and first water storage cylinder 204, fixed plate 201 is fixed to one side of water and fertilizer box 1, the top end of fixed plate 201 is installed with water pump 202, the top end of water pump 202 is installed with water inlet pipe 203, first water storage cylinder 204 is installed to one side of the top end of placing rack 3, the pipeline of one end of water pump 202 is inserted into the inside of water and fertilizer box 1, one end of water inlet pipe 203 is inserted into the inside of first water storage cylinder 204, and the bottom end of first water storage cylinder 204 is connected between culture pot 4 and second water storage cylinder 5.

[0029] Specifically, when cultivating the potted plant, water and fertilizer is injected into the inside of water and fertilizer box 1, after injection, the potted plant is placed in the inside of culture pot 4 for cultivation, and the water pump 202 is started by external power supply during cultivation, the water and fertilizer in the inside of water and fertilizer box 1 is pumped into the inside of first water storage cylinder 204 through water inlet pipe 203 after the water pump 202 is started, since first water storage cylinder 204, culture pot 4 and second water storage cylinder 5 are communicated, the water and fertilizer will flow into their interiors at the same time, when the water and fertilizer rises to the position of backflow pipe 6 siphon in the inside of second water storage cylinder 5, the backflow pipe 6 will suck the water and fertilizer in the inside of culture pot 4 according to the siphon principle, and falls into the inside of water and fertilizer box 1, then the above work is repeated, the tide irrigation adopts the circulation mode, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is high, can reach more than 90%, and the waste of water and fertilizer is reduced, since the water and fertilizer nutrient solution is uniformly raised from the bottom of culture pot 4 and infiltrates the plant root system, the irrigation is very uniform, a large amount of manpower is saved, the irrigation effect is better, and the irrigation work of culture pot 4 is completed.

[0030] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figures 1-5As shown: the filter structure 7 includes installation box 701, mounting plate 702, filter frame 703, fixed block 704, limiting hole 705, filter screen 706 and limiting rod 707, installation box 701 is fixed to the inside of water and fertilizer tank 1 one side, the both sides of installation box 701 are fixed with mounting plate 702, the inside of installation box 701 is installed with filter frame 703, the inside of filter frame 703 is installed with filter screen 706, the both sides of filter frame 703 top end are installed with fixed block 704, the inside of fixed block 704 is provided with limiting hole 705, limiting rod 707 is fixed to the both sides of installation box 701 top end, the inner diameter of limiting hole 705 is greater than the outer diameter of limiting rod 707, limiting structure is formed between limiting hole 705 and limiting rod 707, limiting rod 707 is provided with two groups, two groups of limiting rod 707 are symmetrically distributed at the top of installation box 701, the cultivation pot 4 is provided with several, several cultivation pots 4 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of placing rack 3.

[0031] Specifically, when the reflux pipe 6 discharges water and fertilizer, the limiting hole 705 of the filter frame 703 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 707 twice, so that the filter frame 703 is installed in the inside of the installation box 701, at this time when the water and fertilizer passes through the inside of the filter frame 703, the use of the filter screen 706 can filter the refluxed water and fertilizer, filter the impurities in the water and fertilizer, ensure the cleanliness of the water and fertilizer, and complete the filtering work.

[0032] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tidal water and fertilizer irrigation device, comprising a water and fertilizer tank (1) and a placement rack (3); Its features are: The top of the water and fertilizer tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a placement rack (3), the top of the placement rack (3) is equipped with a cultivation pot (4), a second water storage cylinder (5) is installed on one side of the top of the placement rack (3), a return pipe (6) is installed inside the second water storage cylinder (5), a tidal structure (2) is provided on one side of the water and fertilizer tank (1), and a filter structure (7) is provided on one side inside the water and fertilizer tank (1).

2. The tidal irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tidal structure (2) includes a fixed plate (201), a water pump (202), an inlet pipe (203), and a first water storage tank (204). The fixed plate (201) is fixed to one side of the water and fertilizer tank (1). The water pump (202) is installed at the top of the fixed plate (201). The inlet pipe (203) is installed at the top of the water pump (202). The first water storage tank (204) is installed on one side of the top of the placement frame (3).

3. The tidal irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipe at one end of the water pump (202) is inserted into the interior of the water and fertilizer tank (1), and one end of the water inlet pipe (203) is inserted into the interior of the first water storage tank (204). The bottom end of the first water storage tank (204) is connected to the culture pot (4) and the second water storage tank (5).

4. The tidal irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter structure (7) includes a mounting box (701), a mounting plate (702), a filter frame (703), a fixing block (704), a limiting hole (705), a filter screen (706), and a limiting rod (707). The mounting box (701) is fixed to one side inside the water and fertilizer tank (1). The mounting plate (702) is fixed to both sides of the mounting box (701). The filter frame (703) is installed inside the mounting box (701). The filter screen (706) is installed inside the filter frame (703). The fixing blocks (704) are installed on both sides of the top of the filter frame (703). The fixing blocks (704) have limiting holes (705) inside. The limiting rod (707) is fixed to both sides of the top of the mounting box (701).

5. The tidal irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the limiting hole (705) is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rod (707), and the limiting hole (705) and the limiting rod (707) form a limiting structure.

6. The tidal irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting rod (707) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of limiting rods (707) are symmetrically distributed at the top of the mounting box (701).

7. The tidal irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The culture pots (4) are provided in a plurality of them, and the plurality of culture pots (4) are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the placement rack (3).

Images