Centralized feeding device for livestock and poultry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry, which relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feeding and comprises a feeding trough, one side of the inner wall of the feeding trough is provided with a semicircular guide groove, the other side of the inner wall of the feeding trough is provided with a semicircular through groove, a connecting shaft is slidably arranged in the semicircular through groove, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a semicircular feeding plate. And the other end of the semicircular feeding plate is rotationally installed in the semicircular guide groove, a scraping plate is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the inner wall of the feeding groove, and the scraping plate abuts against the inner wall of the semicircular feeding plate in a matched mode. A first gear rotates to be meshed with a second gear, then the second gear is driven to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive a connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft slides in a semicircular through groove to drive a semicircular feeding plate to rotate; and when the semicircular food taking plate rotates, food residues on the inner wall of the semicircular food taking plate are scraped off through the scraping plate. Digestive system diseases caused by re-ingestion of food residues by livestock and poultry after the food residues are decayed are avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of livestock feeding technology, especially to a livestock centralized feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock is the physiological function of animals such as livestock and wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter and quail, which are domesticated by humans, through artificial feeding and breeding, so that they can convert plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy, and a feeding device is needed for livestock breeding.

[0003] The livestock centralized feeding device in the prior art has an internal storage cavity for storing feed, medicine or drinking water. Livestock and poultry take in the required nutrients through the feeding hole. However, food residues are often left in the device after eating. If these residues are not cleaned in time, they can easily and quickly spoil in a hot and humid environment, breeding harmful microorganisms. This not only wastes food resources, but more importantly, if the spoiled material is ingested again by livestock, it may cause digestive system diseases, even an outbreak of an epidemic, seriously threatening the health and production efficiency of livestock. Therefore, how to effectively remove food residues in the feeding device to prevent spoilage has become a key problem to be solved.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a livestock centralized feeding device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a livestock centralized feeding device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a livestock centralized feeding device, comprising a feeding trough, a semicircular guide groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding trough, a semicircular through groove is formed on the other side, a connecting shaft is slidably arranged in the semicircular through groove, a semicircular feeding plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the semicircular feeding plate is rotatably installed in the semicircular guide groove, a scraper is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the inner wall of the feeding trough, the inner wall of the semicircular feeding plate is in abutting engagement with the scraper, a U-shaped support is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding trough, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly fixedly installed on the U-shaped support, and a linkage assembly is arranged between the U-shaped support and the connecting shaft.

[0007] The utility model further sets up, the linkage assembly includes rotary lever, first gear and second gear, rotary lever rotation is installed in the side plate of feeding trough, both ends of the side plate of feeding trough are all set with connecting groove, both ends of U type support are rotationally installed in both sides connecting groove, both ends of U type support all are fixedly connected with rotary lever through connecting groove, first gear is rotationally installed on the outer wall of feeding trough, rotary lever is fixedly connected with first gear, second gear is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of feeding trough, second gear is fixedly connected with the one end of connecting shaft away from semicircular feeding plate, and second gear is meshed with first gear.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the outer wall of feeding trough rotationally installs rotary shaft, and second gear is fixedly installed on rotary shaft coaxially.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the outer wall of feeding trough is fixedly installed with the protection frame, and the protection frame is set in the outside of second gear and first gear, and the motor is fixedly installed on the protection frame, and the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with first gear.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the inside bottom end of feeding trough is set with collecting cavity, and the lower portion of collecting cavity is fixedly installed with the inclined plate corresponding to semicircular feeding plate.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the position of the side wall of feeding trough is set with the material taking opening corresponding to collecting cavity, and the baffle is slidably arranged in the material taking opening, and the push plate is fixedly installed on the baffle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0013] The livestock and poultry centralized feeder is provided with the semicircular guide groove, the semicircular through groove, the semicircular feeding plate and the scraper, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, thereby driving the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft slides in the semicircular through groove and drives the semicircular feeding plate to rotate, and the food residues on the inner wall of the semicircular feeding plate are scraped off by the scraper when the semicircular feeding plate rotates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples:

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the local sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a rear view partial sectional view schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] The drawings refer to: 1, feeding trough; 2, semicircular guide groove; 3, semicircular through groove; 4, semicircular feeding plate; 5, scraper; 6, U-shaped support; 7, partition disc; 8, connecting shaft; 9, rotating rod; 10, first gear; 11, second gear; 12, rotating shaft; 13, protective frame; 14, motor; 15, collection cavity; 16, inclined plate; 17, material taking opening; 18, baffle; 19, push plate; 20, connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0022] In the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientation such as "up, down" is generally for the direction shown in the drawings, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally for the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of livestock and poultry centralized feeder, including feeding trough 1, the inner wall of feeding trough 1 one side is equipped with semicircular guide groove 2, other side is equipped with semicircular through groove 3, semicircular through groove 3 is slidably provided with connecting shaft 8 in the inside, one end of connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected with semicircular feeding plate 4, the other end of semicircular feeding plate 4 is rotatably installed in semicircular guide groove 2 inside, the inner wall of feeding trough 1 one side top end is fixedly installed with scraper 5, scraper 5 and the inner wall of semicircular feeding plate 4 are abutted with cooperation, U-shaped support 6 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of feeding trough 1, U-shaped support 6 is uniformly fixedly installed with multiple partition discs 7. Multiple partition discs 7 divide semicircular feeding plate 4 into multiple feeding areas. So that livestock can only eat in specified trough, avoid that feed is trampled or made everywhere, so as to improve the utilization rate of feed, and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

[0024] A linkage assembly is arranged between the U-shaped support 6 and the connecting shaft 8. The linkage assembly comprises a rotating rod 9, a first gear 10 and a second gear 11. The rotating rod 9 is rotatably installed in the side plate of the feeding trough 1, and the side plate of the feeding trough 1 is provided with a connecting groove 20 at both ends, and the two ends of the U-shaped support 6 are rotatably installed in the two connecting grooves 20, and the two ends of the U-shaped support 6 are fixedly connected with the rotating rod 9 through the connecting grooves 20. The first gear 10 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the feeding trough 1, the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with the first gear 10, and the second gear 11 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding trough 1, and the second gear 11 is fixedly connected with the one end of the connecting shaft 8 away from the semicircular feeding plate 4, and the second gear 11 is meshingly connected with the first gear 10. The rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the feeding trough 1, and the second gear 11 is coaxially fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 12.

[0025] In the embodiment of the utility model, the outer wall of the feeding trough 1 is fixedly installed with a protective frame 13, the protective frame 13 is sleeved outside the second gear 11 and the first gear 10, the protective frame 13 is fixedly installed with a motor 14, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the first gear 10. Starting the motor 14, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates to drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 rotates to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, and the rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the U-shaped support 6 to rotate, so that the U-shaped support 6 is upwardly overturned to drive the plurality of partition discs 7 to move away from the inside of the feeding trough 1.

[0026] In the embodiment of the utility model, the inside bottom end of the feeding trough 1 is provided with a collecting cavity 15, and the collecting cavity 15 is fixedly installed with an inclined plate 16 corresponding to the lower side of the semicircular feeding plate 4. The side wall of the feeding trough 1 is provided with a material taking opening 17 corresponding to the position of the collecting cavity 15, the material taking opening 17 is slidably provided with a baffle 18, and the baffle 18 is fixedly installed with a push plate 19. Food residues fall on the inclined plate 16 and are collected in the collecting cavity 15, the baffle 18 is opened by pulling the push plate 19, and then the food residues are conveniently taken out.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] As Figure 1As shown, the feed is poured inside the semicircular feeding plate 4, at this time the partition plate 7 is located in the feeding trough 1, the partition plate 7 divides the semicircular feeding plate 4 into multiple feeding areas, when the feed in the semicircular feeding plate 4 is eaten by livestock, the motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates to drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 rotates to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the U-shaped support 6 to rotate, so that the U-shaped support 6 is flipped upwards to drive multiple partition plates 7 to leave the inside of the feeding trough 1, at the same time, the first gear 10 rotates to engage with the second gear 11, thereby driving the second gear 11 to rotate, the second gear 11 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 8 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 8 slides in the semicircular groove 3 to drive the semicircular feeding plate 4 to rotate, when the semicircular feeding plate 4 rotates, the food residues on the inner wall of the semicircular feeding plate 4 are scraped off by the scraper 5. Avoid food residues from being re-ingested by livestock after rotting, causing digestive system diseases.

[0029] The food residues fall on the inclined plate 16 and are collected in the collecting cavity 15, by pulling the push plate 19 to open the baffle 18, thereby facilitating the removal of the food residues.

[0030] The above embodiment of the utility model is described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, within the knowledge range possessed by ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry concentrator feeder comprising a feeding trough (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding trough (1) is provided with a semicircular guide groove (2) on one side and a semicircular through groove (3) on the other side. The semicircular through groove (3) is slidably provided with a connecting shaft (8), one end of the connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a semicircular feeding plate (4), the other end of the semicircular feeding plate (4) is rotatably installed in the semicircular guide groove (2), the inner wall of the feeding trough (1) is fixedly installed with a scraper (5) at the top end on one side, the scraper (5) is in abutting cooperation with the inner wall of the semicircular feeding plate (4), a U-shaped support (6) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding trough (1), a plurality of partition plates (7) are uniformly fixedly installed on the U-shaped support (6), and a linkage assembly is arranged between the U-shaped support (6) and the connecting shaft (8).

2. A livestock and poultry feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a rotating rod (9), a first gear (10) and a second gear (11). The rotating rod (9) is rotatably installed in the side plate of the feeding trough (1), the side plate of the feeding trough (1) is provided with a connecting groove (20) at both ends, the two ends of the U-shaped support (6) are rotatably installed in the connecting grooves (20) on both sides, and the two ends of the U-shaped support (6) are fixedly connected with the rotating rod (9) through the connecting grooves (20). The first gear (10) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the feeding trough (1), the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the first gear (10), the second gear (11) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding trough (1), one end of the second gear (11) away from the semicircular feeding plate (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (8), and the second gear (11) is meshingly connected with the first gear (10).

3. The livestock and poultry feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the feeding trough (1), and the second gear (11) is coaxially fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (12).

4. The livestock and poultry feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: The protective frame (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding trough (1), the protective frame (13) is arranged on the outer side of the second gear (11) and the first gear (10), the motor (14) is fixedly installed on the protective frame (13), and the output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the first gear (10).

5. The livestock and poultry feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: The collecting cavity (15) is fixedly installed in the lower part of the semicircular feeding plate (4) in the collecting cavity (15).

6. A livestock and poultry feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) is provided with a material taking opening (17) on the side wall corresponding to the position of the collecting cavity (15), a baffle (18) is slidably arranged in the material taking opening (17), and a push plate (19) is fixedly installed on the baffle (18).

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