Trapping and monitoring device for protecting forest wild animals

Abstract

The utility model provides a catching and monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife, which relates to the technical field of wildlife catching and monitoring and comprises a bandage, one end of the bandage is provided with a rolling box, and the bandage is sleeved with a box body for monitoring vital signs and positions of wildlife. The box bottom of the outer side of the box body is used for being attached to animal skin, through grooves are formed in the periphery of the box bottom of the box body, a cover plate is installed at a box opening of the box body, and the extension amount of the abutting block is controlled through stretching and retracting of the electric push rod, so that the bandage is temporarily adjusted to be prevented from becoming loose or tight when the tightness of the bandage changes; and then a winding roller in a winding box rotates and cooperates with movement of an abutting block to adjust the release length of the binding band, meanwhile it is guaranteed that the abutting block is reset, it is guaranteed that the binding force of the binding band to the animal limbs is unchanged, and the stability of equipment installation is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to wild animal capture monitoring technical field especially relates to a kind of capture monitoring device for protecting forest wild animals. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to protect natural ecological balance, strengthen the management of forest and wildlife type nature reserves, the role of wild animal capture monitoring mainly reflects that through monitoring, the number, distribution and survival condition of endangered species can be accurately mastered, and scientific basis is provided for formulating and implementing protection measures. For example, monitoring can find the habitat destruction of endangered species, so that corresponding protection actions are taken.

[0003] Therefore, one kind for protecting forest wild animal's capture monitoring device of prior art, public number is: CN212540757U, when using, the two ends of the fixing ring are separated, then the limbs of the animal needing monitoring are inserted into the annulus surrounded by the fixing ring and the elastic connecting band, after the insertion is finished, the one end of the fixing ring provided with the limiting post is manually pulled, so that the limiting post is clamped into the corresponding limiting hole, at this time, the fixing ring is surrounded annularly, the elastic connecting band is located inside the fixing ring, and the reinforcing plate is located at the left and right ends of the fixing ring connection, then the first fixed hole, the second fixed hole and the third fixed hole are aligned, after alignment, the fixed rod is inserted, the device is fixed after completion, then the animal needing monitoring is put back to the original environment, and the work is completed.

[0004] But wild animals frequently and intensively move in natural environment, such as running, climbing, fighting and the like, and the violent swing and friction of limbs can easily make the bracelet of elastic connecting band fall off, or the body type of wild animals can change during growth, and the thickness of limbs can also change accordingly, which can cause the originally suitable elastic connecting band to become loose, and increase the possibility of falling off. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems in prior art, and provides a kind of capture monitoring device for protecting forest wild animals.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of for protecting forest wild animals's capture monitoring device, including bandage, the bandage one end is provided with winding box and bandage is equipped with the box for monitoring wild animal vital signs and position, the box outside box bottom is used to adhere to animal skin and box bottom is all provided with through slot around, the box box mouth is equipped with cover plate, two electric push rods are fixedly installed in the inside of cover plate symmetry, two the telescopic end of electric push rod is fixedly installed with connecting frame, the position of corresponding each through slot on the connecting frame is provided with abutment block, the abutment block is used to pass through through slot and contact with animal skin surface, pressure sensor is inlaid in the abutment block abutment face, winding roller for controlling the release length of bandage is rotatably connected in winding box.

[0007] Preferably, the box bottom is inlaid with a pulse sensor, and the box bottom is provided with a plurality of guide rods for penetrating the corner positions of the connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, piezoelectric sensors are installed in the box and the winding box, and the box bottom is provided with a data processing module.

[0009] Preferably, the data processing module includes an STM32 microcontroller, an RS-232 serial communication, and a Bluetooth module.

[0010] Preferably, one side wall of the winding box is rotatably connected with a worm gear fixedly installed with one end of the winding roller, and the other side wall of the winding box is rotatably connected with a worm shaft meshed with the worm gear, and the winding box is further fixedly installed with a micro motor for driving the worm shaft to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the two side walls of the winding box are hollow, and the hollow of one side wall of the winding box is provided with a clamping block for fixing one side of the bandage, and the hollow of the other side wall of the winding box is provided with a clamping block for fixing one side of the bandage.

[0012] Preferably, the micro motor is wirelessly connected with the pressure sensor through the Bluetooth module, and the micro motor is powered by the piezoelectric sensor in the winding box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the extension amount of the abutment block is controlled by the electric push rod to temporarily adjust the tightness of the bandage, prevent the bandage from loosening or tightening, then the release length of the bandage is adjusted by the rotation of the winding roller in the winding box and the movement of the abutment block, the abutment block is reset, and the binding force of the bandage on the animal's body is unchanged, ensuring the stability of the equipment installation.

[0015] 2、 The piezoelectric sensor arranged in the utility model can generate electricity in the vibration process, that is, electricity is formed in the movement process of the running, jumping and the like of the animal, the continuous power supply of the pressure sensor and the pulse sensor can be realized, and the normal starting of the electric push rod and the micro motor is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a trapping and monitoring device for protecting forest wild animals is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 An exploded structural schematic diagram of a trapping and monitoring device box for protecting forest wild animals is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A trapping and monitoring device for protecting forest wild animals is provided for the utility model; Figure 2 A bottom view structural schematic diagram of the trapping and monitoring device is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of a winding box is provided for the utility model.

[0020] Legend: 1, bandage; 2, cover plate; 3, box body; 4, winding box; 5, clamping block; 6, data processing module; 7, piezoelectric sensor; 8, through slot; 9, pulse sensor; 10, abutting block; 11, connecting frame; 12, electric push rod; 13, guide rod; 14, worm wheel; 15, worm; 16, micro motor; 17, winding roller; 18, pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model to be more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following disclosure.

[0023] As Figures 1-4The monitoring device for protecting forest wild animals is shown, which comprises a binding belt 1, one end of the binding belt 1 is provided with a winding box 4, and a box body 3 for monitoring the vital signs and position of wild animals is sleeved on the binding belt 1. By winding the binding belt 1 on the animal's limbs, the box body 3 and the winding box 4 are bound and fixed, and the position and vital signs of the target animal can be monitored in real time by using the box body 3. The box bottom of the box body 3 is used to adhere to the animal skin, and the box bottom is provided with through grooves 8 around. A cover plate 2 is installed at the box opening of the box body 3, two electric push rods 12 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover plate 2, a connecting frame 11 is fixedly installed at the extension end of the two electric push rods 12, a contact block 10 is arranged on the connecting frame 11 corresponding to the position of each through groove 8, the contact block 10 is used to pass through the through groove 8 and contact with the surface of the animal skin, and a pressure sensor 18 is embedded in the contact surface of the contact block 10. Under normal circumstances, when the relative position of the cover plate 2 and the box opening of the box body 3 is fixed, the lengthening of the electric push rod 12 realizes that the connecting frame 11 drives the contact surface of the contact block 10 to adhere to the animal's limbs. When the length of the binding belt 1 does not change, if the animal's limbs increase due to various factors, the pressure of the pressure sensor 18 installed on the corresponding contact block 10 will increase, so that the extension amount of the contact block 10 can be reduced, and the pressure generated by the contact block 10 on the animal's limbs can be reduced, thereby ensuring that the binding force of the binding belt 1 on the animal's limbs does not change. Or when the size of the animal's limbs decreases, the tight binding belt 1 will relax, so the binding force of the binding belt 1 will decrease, and the pressure of the pressure sensor 18 will decrease, so that by increasing the extension amount of the contact block 10, the relaxed binding belt 1 can be tightened again, and the corresponding pressure sensor 18 reading is normal, so as to ensure that the binding force of the binding belt 1 is normal. Figure 2 and Figure 3 : The pulse sensor 9 is embedded in the box bottom of the box body 3, and a plurality of guide rods 13 are arranged on the box bottom of the box body 3 for penetrating the corner positions of the connecting frame 11 respectively. A winding roller 17 for controlling the release length of the binding belt 1 is rotatably connected in the winding box 4. The two side walls of the winding box 4 are hollow, and the hollow of one side wall of the winding box 4 and the hollow of the other side wall of the winding box 4 for the extension of the binding belt 1 are provided with a clamping block 5 for fixing one side of the binding belt 1. The pulse sensor 9 arranged can detect the pulse condition of the wearing animal in real time, which is convenient for personnel to obtain whether the animal is alive. The guide rods 13 arranged can ensure that the connecting frame 11 can only move relative to the box bottom of the box body 3 under the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 12. The winding roller 17 arranged can realize the release or winding of the binding belt 1 through the rotation of the winding roller 17 after the temporary control of the binding force of the binding belt 1 by the contact block 10. The release of the binding belt 1 corresponds to the thickening of the animal's limbs, that is, the release of the binding belt 1 can assist the contact block 10 to extend to the initial state after contraction. The winding of the binding belt 1 corresponds to the thinning of the animal's limbs, that is, the winding of the binding belt 1 can assist the contact block 10 to contract to the initial state after extension.

[0024] in combination with Figure 4, the box body 3 and the winding box 4 are provided with piezoelectric sensors 7, and the box body 3 is provided with a data processing module 6; the data processing module 6 comprises an STM32 microcontroller, an RS-232 serial communication and a Bluetooth module; the piezoelectric sensor 7 can generate electricity during vibration, that is, electricity is formed during the movement of the animal, such as running and jumping; through the corresponding AC-DC converter and the corresponding battery or other power storage devices arranged in the box body 3 and the winding box 4, the piezoelectric sensor 18 and the pulse sensor 9 can be continuously powered; the data processing module 6 can wirelessly transmit the pressure value detected by the piezoelectric sensor 18 to the winding box 4, so as to control the rotation of the winding roller 17; similarly, other devices for transmitting sensor data at a distance and a positioning module can be arranged, so that personnel can remotely observe the actual situation and position of the animal.

[0025] The winding box 4 is rotatably connected with a worm wheel 14 fixedly connected with one end of the winding roller 17; the winding box 4 is rotatably connected with a worm 15 engaged with the worm wheel 14; and the winding box 4 is further fixedly connected with a micro motor 16 for driving the worm 15 to rotate; the micro motor 16 is wirelessly connected with the piezoelectric sensor 18 through the Bluetooth module; and the micro motor 16 is powered by the piezoelectric sensor 7 in the winding box 4; through the arrangement of the corresponding signal receiving module in the winding box 4, the signal of the piezoelectric sensor 18 can be received; and according to the change rule of the signal, the micro motor 16 is controlled to rotate the worm 15, so that the winding roller 17 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 14.

[0026] The working principle is that after the animal is anesthetized, the bandage 1 is passed through the box body 3 and connected with the clamping block 5 after being wrapped around the animal's limbs; the electric push rod 12 is elongated to control the contact block 10 to extend out of the box body 3 by half the length; then the winding roller 17 rotates to wind the bandage 1, until the bandage 1 tightly adheres to the animal's limbs by pressing the contact block 10 extending out of the box body 3 and the winding box 4; and the release length of the bandage 1 is controlled according to the value detected by the pressure sensor 18; the pulse sensor 9 is arranged to detect the vital signs of the animal in real time; and the release length of the bandage 1 is controlled according to the actual growth of the animal's limbs by the extension and retraction of the contact block 10 and the rotation of the winding roller 17.

[0027] The wiring diagram of the data processing module 6, the piezoelectric sensor 7, the pulse sensor 9, the electric push rod 12, the micro motor 16 and the pressure sensor 18 in the utility model belongs to the public knowledge in the field, and the working principle is a known technology; the type is selected according to the actual use; therefore, the control mode and the wiring arrangement of the data processing module 6, the piezoelectric sensor 7, the pulse sensor 9, the electric push rod 12, the micro motor 16 and the pressure sensor 18 are not explained in detail.

[0028] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife comprising a strap (1), characterized in that: The binding band (1) is provided with a winding box (4) at one end, and a box body (3) for monitoring the vital signs and position of wild animals is sleeved on the binding band (1), the outer box bottom of the box body (3) is used for adhering to the animal skin, and the box bottom is provided with a through slot (8) around, a cover plate (2) is installed at the box opening of the box body (3), two electric push rods (12) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover plate (2), a connecting frame (11) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the two electric push rods (12), a contact block (10) is arranged on the connecting frame (11) corresponding to the position of each through slot (8), the contact block (10) is used for penetrating through the through slot (8) and contacting the surface of the animal skin, a pressure sensor (18) is inlaid on the contact surface of the contact block (10), and a winding roller (17) for controlling the release length of the binding band (1) is rotatably connected in the winding box (4).

2. The trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife according to claim 1, characterized by: The box body (3) is inlaid with a pulse sensor (9) in the box bottom, and the box bottom of the box body (3) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (13) for penetrating the corner positions of the connecting frame (11) respectively.

3. The trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife according to claim 1, characterized by: The box body (3) and the winding box (4) are both provided with a piezoelectric sensor (7), and the box bottom of the box body (3) is provided with a data processing module (6).

4. The trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data processing module (6) comprises an STM32 microcontroller, an RS-232 serial communication and a Bluetooth module.

5. The trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife of claim 3, wherein: The winding box (4) is rotatably connected with a worm wheel (14) fixedly installed at one end of the winding roller (17) on one side wall, the winding box (4) is rotatably connected with a worm gear (15) meshing connected with the worm wheel (14) on one side wall, and the winding box (4) is further fixedly installed with a micro motor (16) for driving the worm gear (15) to rotate.

6. The trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife of claim 5, wherein: The two side walls of the winding box (4) are both hollow, and the hollow of one side wall of the winding box (4) and the hollow of the other side wall of the winding box (4) are provided with a clamping block (5) for fixing one side of the binding band (1).

7. The trap-monitoring device for protecting forest wildlife of claim 5, wherein: The micro motor (16) is wirelessly connected with the pressure sensor (18) through the Bluetooth module, and the micro motor (16) is powered by the piezoelectric sensor (7) in the winding box (4).

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