Flattening mill for pretreatment of seed and fruit type traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and provides a flatting mill for pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicines of the seed type, which comprises a bearing base, a medicine storage hopper slidably connected to the top end of the bearing base, a notch arranged on one side of the bearing base, a bearing plate slidably connected to the notch, and a supporting frame fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing base. A displacement sliding rod is vertically and slidably connected to the top end of the supporting frame, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement sliding rod, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide plate, a spiral spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the guide plate and the supporting frame, and a transmission assembly is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame and used for being matched with the extrusion plate to flatten traditional Chinese medicinal materials. A material turning assembly is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the supporting frame. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are difficult to turn over, the pressed faces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fixed, and the fragmentation degree of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is easily affected are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material processing technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of for fruiting body class traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment's flattener. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruiting body class traditional Chinese medicinal material refers to the plant fruits, seeds, pollen etc. with medicinal value. These medicinal materials are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, which can be used alone or in combination with other drugs, and has the effects of nourishing yin and kidney, nourishing liver and eyesight, dispelling wind and dampness, etc.

[0003] Among them, before being put into use, fruiting body class traditional Chinese medicinal material needs to be crushed by flattener, so as to facilitate the extraction of medicinal ingredients. However, in the application process of the flattener in the prior art, it is difficult to turn over the traditional Chinese medicinal material, and the pressing surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is fixed, which can easily affect the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicinal material.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a flattener for fruiting body class traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a flattener for fruiting body class traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment, which solves the problem of difficult turning over of traditional Chinese medicinal material in related technology, and the fixed pressing surface of traditional Chinese medicinal material can easily affect the crushing degree of traditional Chinese medicinal material.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a flattener for fruiting body class traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment, comprising a bearing base, a medicine storage hopper is slidably connected to the top end of the bearing base, a notch is provided on one side of the bearing base, a bearing plate is slidably connected to the notch, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing base, a displacement slide rod is vertically slidably connected to the top end of the support frame, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement slide rod, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide plate, a helical spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the guide plate and the support frame, a transmission assembly is provided on the top end of the support frame, the transmission assembly is used to cooperate with the extrusion plate to flatten traditional Chinese medicinal material, a material turning assembly is provided at the bottom end of one side of the support frame, and the material turning assembly is used to turn over the traditional Chinese medicinal material in the medicine storage hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a stress plate, a positioning shaft and a linkage rod, the top of both ends of the support frame is rotatably connected with a stress plate, one side of the stress plate is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft, the outer side of the positioning shaft is rotatably connected with a linkage rod, and the end of the linkage rod away from the positioning shaft is also rotatably connected with the guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the material turning assembly comprises a support seat, a transmission shaft, a transmission motor, a transmission bevel gear, an eccentric plate and a guide frame, the bottom of one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the support seat, the inside of the support seat is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, one side of the support seat is fixedly connected with the transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor and the middle part of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gears, the two transmission bevel gears are meshedly connected, the two ends of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with the eccentric plates, the two ends of the storage hopper close to one side of the support frame are fixedly connected with the guide frames, the middle parts of the two guide frames are both provided with linkage grooves, and the ends, away from the transmission shaft, of the two eccentric plates are movably connected in the linkage grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the storage hopper is provided with a plurality of impurity falling through holes.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the top of the bearing base are fixedly connected with linear guide rails, the two ends of the storage hopper are fixedly connected with linear sliding blocks, and the storage hopper is connected to the linear guide rails through the linear sliding blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the ends of the two stress plates are fixedly connected with a stress pull rod, and the outer side of the stress pull rod is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with an assembly seat, and the end, away from the positioning shaft, of the linkage rod is connected to the top end of the assembly seat through a pin shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the end, away from the transmission bevel gear, of the eccentric plate is fixedly connected with a linkage pin, and the eccentric plate is connected in the linkage groove through the linkage pin.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the utility model, through the structural cooperation of the storage hopper and the material turning assembly, the Chinese herbal medicine can be turned over in the intervals of multiple flattening, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully crushed, the medicinal ingredients can be extracted, and the debris in the Chinese herbal medicine can be removed after being pressed, thereby effectively reducing the sorting intensity of subsequent personnel.

[0016] In the utility model, through the structural cooperation of the transmission assembly, the personnel can drive the support frame to displace with less effort, the whole is more convenient to operate, and the processing efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicine is ensured. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic view.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the side view of the utility model structure;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model transmission assembly;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model turnover assembly;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the separation structure schematic view of the utility model eccentric plate and linkage channel.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bearing base;2, store medicine hopper;3, bearing plate;4, support frame;5, displacement slide rod;6, guide plate;7, extrusion plate;8, spiral spring;9, transmission assembly;10, turnover assembly;11, stress plate;12, positioning shaft;13, linkage rod;14, support seat;15, transmission shaft;16, transmission motor;17, transmission bevel gear;18, eccentric plate;19, guide frame;20, linkage channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As Figures 1-5 shown, the embodiment provides a flattening machine for pre-treatment of basidiomycete medicinal materials, which comprises a bearing base 1, a store medicine hopper 2 is slidably connected to the top end of the bearing base 1, a bearing plate 3 is slidably connected to the notch on one side of the bearing base 1, a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing base 1, a displacement slide rod 5 is vertically slidably connected to the top end of the support frame 4, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement slide rod 5, an extrusion plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide plate 6, a spiral spring 8 is fixedly connected between the top end of the guide plate 6 and the support frame 4, a transmission assembly 9 is arranged on the top end of the support frame 4, the transmission assembly 9 is used for flattening the medicinal materials in cooperation with the extrusion plate 7, a turnover assembly 10 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the support frame 4, and the turnover assembly 10 is used for turning over the medicinal materials in the store medicine hopper 2;

[0027] In detail, a plurality of miscellaneous falling through holes are formed in the bottom end of the store medicine hopper 2, and the setting of the miscellaneous falling through holes can screen the debris generated in the process of pressing the medicinal materials, so as to reduce the strength of manual sorting in the later stage;

[0028] Furthermore, linear guide rails are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the support base 1, and linear sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the medicine storage hopper 2. The medicine storage hopper 2 is connected to the linear guide rails through the linear sliders. By utilizing the linear cooperation between the linear guide rails and the linear sliders, the displacement of the medicine storage hopper 2 can be effectively guided, avoiding uncontrollable sliding of the medicine storage hopper 2. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the linear guide rail is I-shaped.

[0029] The transmission assembly 9 includes a force plate 11, a positioning shaft 12, and a linkage rod 13. The top of both ends of the support frame 4 are rotatably connected to the force plate 11. The positioning shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the force plate 11. The linkage rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the positioning shaft 12. The end of the linkage rod 13 away from the positioning shaft 12 is also rotatably connected to the guide plate 6.

[0030] In detail, a force-bearing tie rod is fixedly connected between one end of the two force-bearing plates 11, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the force-bearing tie rod. The force-bearing tie rod allows the person to hold it conveniently, and pulling down the force-bearing tie rod will drive the two force-bearing plates 11 to rotate simultaneously.

[0031] Furthermore, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 6, and the end of the linkage rod 13 away from the positioning shaft rod 12 is connected to the top of the mounting base through a pin. By using the mounting base, the linkage rod 13 can be effectively mounted, ensuring the linkage effect between the force plate 11 and the guide plate 6.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] like Figures 1-5 As shown, based on the same concept as Embodiment 1 above, this embodiment also proposes a material turning component 10;

[0034] In this embodiment, the material turning assembly 10 includes a support base 14, a transmission shaft 15, a transmission motor 16, a transmission bevel gear 17, an eccentric plate 18, and a guide frame 19. The support base 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the support frame 4. The transmission shaft 15 is rotatably connected inside the support base 14. The transmission motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 14. The output end of the transmission motor 16 and the middle part of the transmission shaft 15 are both fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear 17, and the two transmission bevel gears 17 are meshed. The two ends of the transmission shaft 15 are both fixedly connected to the eccentric plate 18. The two ends of the medicine storage hopper 2 near the support frame 4 are both fixedly connected to the guide frame 19. The middle part of the two guide frames 19 is provided with a linkage slot 20, and the ends of the two eccentric plates 18 away from the transmission shaft 15 are respectively movably connected to the inside of the two linkage slots 20.

[0035] Further, the eccentric plate 18 is fixedly connected with a linkage pin away from one end of the transmission bevel gear 17, and the eccentric plate 18 is connected in the inside of the linkage channel 20 through the linkage pin. By the linkage pin, in the process of continuous rotation of the eccentric plate 18, the linkage pin can be adaptively displaced in the inside of the linkage channel 20, so as to drive the medicine storage hopper 2 to adaptively slide on the top end of the bearing base 1.

[0036] One specific application of the above two embodiments is that the traditional Chinese medicine is first placed in the inside of the medicine storage hopper 2, and then the stress plate 11 is pulled downward, so that the material turning assembly 10 is rotated. Since the linkage rod 13 is connected between the positioning shaft 12 and the guide plate 6, when the stress plate 11 is rotated, the guide plate 6 can be pushed to vertically displace under the limiting of the displacement slide rod 5 through the linkage rod 13, until the extrusion plate 7 moves into the inside of the medicine storage hopper 2 to crush the medicine, and when the guide plate 6 is displaced, the helical spring 8 can be stretched. When the stress plate 11 is released, the extrusion plate 7 can be lifted and reset by the helical spring 8;

[0037] After initial crushing, the transmission motor 16 is started, and the connection between the two transmission bevel gears 17 can drive the eccentric plate 18 to continuously rotate through the transmission shaft 15. In the connection of the eccentric plate 18 and the linkage channel 20, in the process of rotation of the eccentric plate 18, the medicine storage hopper 2 can be reciprocally displaced following the displacement of the eccentric plate 18, so as to turn the traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine storage hopper 2, and then the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed again.

[0038] After crushing, the bearing plate 3 is pulled out from the gap, and the transmission motor 16 is started to drive the medicine storage hopper 2 to reciprocally displace, so that the crushed debris can be filtered through the impurity falling through hole, which greatly reduces the sorting intensity of personnel in the later stage.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A flattening machine for pretreatment of medicinal materials in basidiomycetes, characterized in that, The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine material extruding device, including bearing base (1), the top end sliding connection of bearing base (1) has the medicine storage hopper (2), one side of bearing base (1) is provided with the notch, the notch sliding connection has the bearing plate (3), the top end fixed connection of bearing base (1) has the support frame (4), the top end vertical sliding connection of support frame (4) has displacement slide rod (5), the bottom fixed connection of displacement slide rod (5) has guide plate (6), the bottom fixed connection of guide plate (6) has extrusion plate (7), the top between support frame (4) of guide plate (6) is fixedly connected with coil spring (8), the top of support frame (4) is provided with transmission assembly (9), transmission assembly (9) is used for cooperation extrusion plate (7) and is pressed flat traditional Chinese medicinal material, the bottom of one side of support frame (4) is provided with turnover component (10), and turnover component (10) is used for turning over traditional Chinese medicinal material in medicine storage hopper (2).

2. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (9) includes a force plate (11), a positioning shaft (12) and a linkage rod (13), both ends of the top of the support frame (4) are rotatably connected with the force plate (11), one side of the force plate (11) is fixedly connected with the positioning shaft (12), the outer side of the positioning shaft (12) is rotatably connected with the linkage rod (13), and one end of the linkage rod (13) away from the positioning shaft (12) is also rotatably connected with the guide plate (6).

3. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turnover component (10) includes a support seat (14), a transmission shaft (15), a transmission motor (16), a transmission bevel gear (17), an eccentric plate (18) and a guide frame (19), the bottom of one side of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected with the support seat (14), the inside of the support seat (14) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (15), one side of the support seat (14) is fixedly connected with the transmission motor (16), the output end of the transmission motor (16) and the middle part of the transmission shaft (15) are fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear (17), and the two transmission bevel gears (17) are meshedly connected, both ends of the transmission shaft (15) are fixedly connected with the eccentric plate (18), both ends of the medicine storage hopper (2) close to one side of the support frame (4) are fixedly connected with the guide frame (19), the middle parts of the two guide frames (19) are both provided with a linkage groove (20), and one end of the two eccentric plates (18) away from the transmission shaft (15) is respectively movably connected in the inside of the two linkage grooves (20).

4. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the medicine storage hopper (2) is provided with a plurality of falling impurity through holes.

5. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the top of the bearing base (1) are fixedly connected with linear guide rails, both ends of the medicine storage hopper (2) are fixedly connected with linear sliding blocks, and the medicine storage hopper (2) is connected on the linear guide rails through the linear sliding blocks.

6. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the two force plates (11) is fixedly connected with a force pulling rod, and the outer side of the force pulling rod is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve.

7. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the guide plate (6) is fixedly connected with an assembly seat, and one end of the linkage rod (13) away from the positioning shaft (12) is connected on the top of the assembly seat through a pin shaft.

8. The flattening machine for pre-treatment of medicinal materials in Basidiomycota according to claim 3, characterized in that, The eccentric plate (18) is fixedly connected with a linkage pin at one end away from the driving bevel gear (17), and the eccentric plate (18) is connected in the inside of the linkage channel (20) through the linkage pin.

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