Traditional Chinese medicinal material seed cultivation device and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed cultivation, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine seed cultivation device and method.According to the technical scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine seed cultivation device comprises a breeding box, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly installed in the breeding box, a plurality of placement holes are formed in the supporting plates respectively, and first motors are fixedly installed in the placement holes respectively; a square rod is fixedly installed on the first motor, a square pipe is arranged on the periphery of the square rod in a matched and sleeved mode, an internal thread is formed in a placement hole, a stud is installed in the placement hole in a threaded mode, the stud is fixedly installed on the square pipe, an electric aperture structure is fixedly installed on the stud, a stirring cavity is formed in one side of the placement hole, and a second motor is fixedly installed in the stirring cavity. According to the device, medicinal material seeds can be conveniently cultivated, the whole with soil can be conveniently and rapidly buried into a planting area after cultivation, damage to seedling root systems is avoided, the planting quality is improved, and seedling inclination caused by plant phototaxis can be avoided through periodic rotation in the seedling cultivation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of seed and seedling cultivation technology, specifically relating to a device and method for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs. Background Technology

[0002] When cultivating medicinal herbs such as Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, and Angelica sinensis, taking Astragalus membranaceus as an example, the current common sowing methods are hole sowing or row sowing. However, after the seedlings emerge, they need to be thinned regularly to avoid overcrowding. The thinning process is quite labor-intensive. Therefore, some planting methods have been changed to using pre-seedling cultivation followed by transplanting. However, during the transplanting process, the main root of Astragalus membranaceus seedlings is easily damaged, resulting in the formation of "chicken claw" Astragalus membranaceus. Due to the branching of the root system, "chicken claw" Astragalus membranaceus is not as high in quality as "whip stick" Astragalus membranaceus, which has a single main root, thus affecting the yield of Astragalus membranaceus. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a seed cultivation device and cultivation method for Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this Chinese medicinal herb seed cultivation device and cultivation method to solve its technical problems is as follows: A seed cultivation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided, including a breeding box. Several support plates are fixedly installed inside the breeding box. Several mounting holes are formed on each support plate, and a first motor is fixedly installed in each mounting hole. A square rod is fixedly installed on the first motor, and a square tube is fitted around the outer circumference of the square rod. Internal threads are formed in the mounting holes, and studs are threaded onto them. The studs are fixedly installed on the square tubes, and an electric aperture structure is fixedly installed on the studs. A stirring chamber is provided on one side of each mounting hole, and a second motor is fixedly installed inside the stirring chamber. A stirring rod is fixedly installed on the second motor. A first feed pump and a second feed pump are provided on one side of the stirring chamber, and the first and second feed pumps are respectively connected to their respective stirring chambers. A base material tank and an activator tank are fixedly installed on the support plates. The first feed pump is connected to the base material tank, and the second feed pump is connected to the activator tank. Push tubes are provided below each stirring chamber, and the middle part of each push tube is connected to the interior of its corresponding stirring chamber through a connecting groove. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the push tube, and a piston is fixedly installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rod. The piston is fitted inside the push tube. A vertical cylinder is provided on the electric aperture structure.

[0005] Furthermore, an electric valve is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove.

[0006] Furthermore, an air pump is fixedly installed in the support plate above the mixing chamber. The air pump's inlet is connected to the top of the support plate, and the air pump's outlet is connected to the mixing chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting hole, and a movable ring is provided above the fixing ring. The outer wall of the movable ring contacts the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the inner wall of the movable ring contacts the vertical cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the base material container contains the base material, and the activator container contains the coagulation activator. Specifically, the base material includes water, PVA1788, fumed nano silica, sodium polyacrylate, citric acid, xanthan gum, and sodium benzoate, with a mass ratio of 916:60:3:1:1:2:1. The specific preparation process is as follows: 60 units of PVA1788 are slowly added to 846 units of water and stirred until completely dissolved. Then, 3 units of nano silica, 1 unit of sodium polyacrylate, and 2 units of xanthan gum are added sequentially and stirred until uniform. Subsequently, 1 unit of citric acid is dissolved in 50 units of water, and 1 unit of sodium benzoate is dissolved in 20 units of water. The prepared citric acid aqueous solution and sodium benzoate aqueous solution are added to the base material and stirred to adjust the pH value. The prepared base material can then be stored in the base material container. The coagulation activator includes water and food-grade borax, which are dissolved in a 9:1 ratio to prepare a 10% borax aqueous solution, which is stored in the activator container.

[0009] Furthermore, several supplementary lights are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the breeding box and the bottom of the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, an electrical box is provided on one side of the breeding box.

[0011] On the other hand, a method for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs by seed is also provided, which uses the aforementioned Chinese medicinal herb seed cultivation device and includes the following steps: Step 1: Control the first and second feed pumps through the electrical box to feed liquid into the mixing chamber at a mass ratio of 50:1. Control the second motor to start stirring the base material and coagulation activator. After stirring is completed, open the electric valve and start the air pump to push the mixed fluid into the push pipe. Step 2: Open the motorized aperture mechanism; Step 3: Activate the electric telescopic rod to push the mixed fluid out of the push tube; Step 4: Spread the mixed fluid pushed out of the push tube evenly inside the electric aperture structure, wait for the mixed fluid to solidify inside the electric aperture structure to form a solidification base, and then close the electric aperture structure. Step 5: Place the vertical cylinder along the movable ring inside the closed electric aperture structure, pour the cultivation soil into the vertical cylinder, bury the seeds in the soil, and control the first motor to rotate forward to drive the stud to descend to the lowest point; Step 6: Set up the electrical box so that it starts up once every six hours. Before each start-up, the electrical box controls the repeat of step 1, and then controls the first motor to slowly rotate 90° in the opposite direction. While the first motor is slowly rotating, the electrical box controls the repeat of step 3 to push and spread the mixed fluid on the outer circumference of the vertical cylinder. Step 7: Repeat step 6 for seven days to allow the mixed fluid to solidify on the vertical cylinder and form a solidified shell. During the repetition of step 6, add a measured amount of nutrient solution into the vertical cylinder periodically. Step 8: Control the electric aperture structure to open, move the vertical cylinder to separate the solidified outer shell from the vertical cylinder, and pull out the vertical cylinder; Step 9: Control the repetition of steps 1 and 3, and during the repetition of step 3, control the first motor to slowly rotate one revolution, and push out the fluid to bond the joint between the solidified base and the solidified shell. Once the bonding is complete, wait for it to solidify completely. Step 10: Dig holes in the planting area and plant the seedlings with the solidified material and soil attached. Step 11: After planting, water the plants to allow the solidified material to hydrolyze.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. An example of the present invention is a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials. Before use, the electric aperture structure is opened, allowing the first and second feed pumps to feed liquid into the stirring chamber at a mass ratio of 50:1. The second motor is started to stir the substrate and coagulation activator, pushing the mixed fluid into the push tube. By activating the electric telescopic rod, the mixed fluid is pushed into the electric aperture structure, spreading it evenly within the structure. The coagulation activator in the mixed fluid can quickly trigger the PVA formation of the substrate. Hydrogen bonding crosslinks cause the mixed fluid to solidify within the electric aperture structure, forming a solidification base. The electric aperture structure is then closed, and the vertical cylinder is placed on it. The cultivation soil is poured into the vertical cylinder, and the seeds are buried in the soil. The first motor is controlled to rotate, causing the stud to descend to its lowest point. Subsequently, the first motor is controlled to start every 6 hours and rotate 90°. Simultaneously, before rotation, the same mixing and preparation process is performed in the mixing chamber and introduced into the pusher tube. While rotating, the mixed fluid is pushed and spread onto the outer circumference of the vertical cylinder, gradually forming a solidified outer shell. This process is repeated for seven days. After this, the stud rises to the side of the pusher tube facing the bottom of the vertical cylinder, and the electric aperture structure is opened. The soil inside the vertical cylinder falls onto the solidification base. The vertical cylinder is moved to detach the solidified outer shell from the cylinder, and the cylinder is removed. Newly mixed fluid flows out while the first motor is activated. After rotating once, the fluid bonds the seam between the solidified base and the solidified shell. Once completely solidified, it can be removed and stored. Then, the seedling, soil, and solidified material can be buried in a pre-dug pit. Watering then breaks the hydrogen bonds between PVA and borax, causing the solidified material to gradually swell and disperse until it is completely dissolved and dispersed into the soil around the planting pit. The dissolved material slowly permeates with the soil moisture, leaving no residue or harm, and does not alter the soil's physicochemical properties. This device facilitates the cultivation of medicinal seedlings. After cultivation, the entire seedling, including the soil, can be easily and quickly buried in the planting area, avoiding damage to the seedling roots and improving planting quality. Furthermore, the periodic rotation during seedling cultivation prevents seedlings from tilting due to phototropism.

[0013] 2. An example of the present invention is a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials, which can conveniently control the opening and closing of the connecting groove through an electric valve.

[0014] 3. An example of the present invention is a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials, which uses an air pump to pressurize the mixing chamber, thereby assisting in pushing the mixed and activated fluid in the mixing chamber into the push tube.

[0015] 4. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device of the present invention can conveniently limit the position of the vertical cylinder by means of a movable ring supported on a fixed ring, so that the vertical cylinder can only move up and down.

[0016] 5. In the example of the present invention, a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials is used in which the substrate and the coagulation activator are mixed at a mass ratio of 50:1. The coagulation activator can quickly trigger the hydrogen bond crosslinking of PVA, so that the substrate can be quickly coagulated after activation. In addition, the fumed silica, sodium polyacrylate, citric acid, xanthan gum, sodium benzoate and borax are all food grade to avoid damage to the plant roots by industrial impurities. At the same time, the particle size of the fumed silica is preferably 20-30nm, and the xanthan gum is preferably high viscosity xanthan gum, which can improve the plastic strength.

[0017] 6. An example of the present invention is a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials, which can conveniently provide supplemental lighting for seedling growth through supplemental lighting.

[0018] 7. An example of the present invention is a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials, which allows for convenient synchronous control of the seed cultivation box via an electrical box.

[0019] 8. An example of the present invention is a method for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs by means of a method that allows for convenient transplanting of the entire cultivation soil during the seed cultivation process. The transplanting process does not damage the seedling root system, and the transplanting is convenient without the need for removing the seed coat during transplanting. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part I.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Breeding box; 2. Support plate; 3. Installation hole; 4. First motor; 5. Square rod; 6. Square tube; 7. Stud; 8. Electric aperture structure; 9. Stirring chamber; 10. Second motor; 11. Stirring rod; 12. First feed pump; 13. Second feed pump; 14. Base material tank; 15. Activator tank; 16. Push tube; 17. Connecting groove; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Piston; 20. Vertical cylinder; 21. Electric valve; 22. Air pump; 23. Fixed ring; 24. Moving ring; 25. Supplemental light; 26. Electrical box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Example 1: As Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a seed cultivation device for Chinese medicinal herbs, including a breeding box 1. Several support plates 2 are fixedly installed inside the breeding box 1. Several mounting holes 3 are respectively opened on the support plates 2. A first motor 4 is fixedly installed in each mounting hole 3. A square rod 5 is fixedly installed on the first motor 4. A square tube 6 is fitted around the outer periphery of the square rod 5. An internal thread is opened in the mounting hole 3, and a stud 7 is threaded onto it. The stud 7 is fixedly installed on the square tube 6. An electric aperture structure 8 is fixedly installed on the stud 7. A stirring chamber 9 is provided on one side of the mounting hole 3. A second motor 10 is fixedly installed in the stirring chamber 9. A stirring rod 11 is fixedly installed on the second motor 10. A first inlet is provided on one side of the stirring chamber 9. The first feed pump 12 and the second feed pump 13 are respectively connected to the corresponding mixing chambers 9. The base material tank 14 and the activator tank 15 are fixedly installed on the support plate 2. The first feed pump 12 is connected to the base material tank 14 and the second feed pump 13 is connected to the activator tank 15. The bottom of the mixing chamber 9 is provided with a pusher pipe 16. The middle part of the pusher pipe 16 is connected to the inside of the corresponding mixing chamber 9 through the connecting groove 17. The pusher pipe 18 is fixedly installed in the pusher pipe 16. The movable end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed with a piston 19. The piston 19 is installed in the pusher pipe 16. The electric aperture structure 8 is provided with a vertical cylinder 20.

[0025] In this embodiment, an electric valve 21 is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove 17.

[0026] In this embodiment, an air pump 22 is fixedly installed in the support plate 2 above the stirring chamber 9. The air inlet of the air pump 22 is connected to the top of the support plate 2, and the air outlet of the air pump 22 is connected to the stirring chamber 9.

[0027] In this embodiment, a fixing ring 23 is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting hole 2, and a movable ring 24 is provided above the fixing ring 23. The outer wall of the movable ring 24 contacts the inner wall of the mounting hole 2, and the inner wall of the movable ring 24 contacts the vertical cylinder 20.

[0028] In this embodiment, the base material tank 14 contains the base material, and the activator tank 15 contains the coagulation activator. Specifically, the base material includes water, PVA1788, fumed nano silica, sodium polyacrylate, citric acid, xanthan gum, and sodium benzoate, with a mass ratio of 916:60:3:1:1:2:1. The specific preparation process is as follows: 60 units of PVA1788 are slowly added to 846 units of water and stirred until completely dissolved. Then, 3 units of nano silica, 1 unit of sodium polyacrylate, and 2 units of xanthan gum are added sequentially and stirred until uniform. Subsequently, 1 unit of citric acid is dissolved in 50 units of water, and 1 unit of sodium benzoate is dissolved in 20 units of water. The prepared citric acid aqueous solution and sodium benzoate aqueous solution are added to the base material and stirred to adjust the pH value. The prepared base material can then be stored in the base material tank 14. The coagulation activator includes water and food-grade borax, which are dissolved in a 9:1 ratio to prepare a 10% borax aqueous solution, which is stored in the activator tank 15.

[0029] In this embodiment, several supplementary lights 25 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the breeding box 1 and the bottom of the support plate 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, an electrical box 26 is provided on one side of the breeding box 1. The specific electrical box 26 is a mature existing technology. In this embodiment, the PID intelligent control system in Terra700PC is preferred.

[0031] This embodiment also provides a method for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs by seed. The method using the Chinese medicinal herb seed cultivation device of this embodiment includes the following steps: Step 1: Control the first feed pump 12 and the second feed pump 13 to feed liquid into the mixing chamber 9 at a mass ratio of 50:1 through the electrical box 26, and control the second motor 10 to start stirring the base material and coagulation activator. After stirring is completed, open the electric valve 21 and start the air pump 22 to push the mixed fluid into the push pipe 16. Step 2: Open the motorized aperture structure 8; Step 3: Activate the electric telescopic rod 18 to push the mixed fluid out of the push tube 16; Step 4: Spread the mixed fluid pushed out from the push tube 16 inside the electric aperture structure 8, wait for the mixed fluid to solidify inside the electric aperture structure 8 to form a solidification base, and then close the electric aperture structure 8. Step 5: Place the vertical cylinder 20 along the movable ring 24 inside the closed electric aperture structure 8, pour the cultivation soil into the vertical cylinder 20, bury the seeds in the soil, and control the first motor 4 to rotate in the forward direction to drive the stud 7 to descend to the lowest point; Step 6: Set the electrical box 26 to start once every six hours. Before each start, the electrical box 26 controls the repetition of step 1, and then controls the first motor 4 to slowly rotate in the opposite direction by 90°. While the first motor 4 is slowly rotating, the electrical box 26 controls the repetition of step 3 to push and spread the mixed fluid on the outer circumference of the vertical cylinder 20. Step 7: Repeat step 6 for seven days to allow the mixed fluid to solidify on the vertical cylinder 20 to form a solidified shell. During the repetition of step 6, add a measured amount of nutrient solution into the vertical cylinder 20 periodically. Step 8: Control the electric aperture structure 8 to open, move the vertical cylinder 20 to separate the solidified outer shell from the vertical cylinder 20, and pull out the vertical cylinder 20; Step 9: Control the repetition of Step 1 and Step 3, and during the repetition of Step 3, control the first motor 4 to slowly rotate one revolution, and push out the fluid to bond the joint between the solidified base and the solidified shell. Once the bonding is complete, wait for it to solidify completely. Step 10: Dig holes in the planting area and plant the seedlings with the solidified material and soil attached. Step 11: After planting, water the plants to allow the solidified material to hydrolyze.

[0032] Before use, control the electric aperture structure 8 to open, allowing the first feed pump 12 and the second feed pump 13 to feed liquid into the mixing chamber 9 at a mass ratio of 50:1. Start the second motor 10 to stir the base material and coagulation activator. Then, open the electric valve 21, and use the air pump 22 to push the mixed fluid into the push pipe 16. Activate the electric telescopic rod 18 to push the mixed fluid into the electric aperture structure 8, spreading the mixed fluid evenly within the structure. The coagulation activator in the mixed fluid can quickly trigger the PVA formation of the base material. Hydrogen bonding crosslinks cause the mixed fluid to solidify within the electric aperture structure 8, forming a solidification base. The electric aperture structure 8 is then closed, and the vertical cylinder 20 is placed on the closed electric aperture structure 8 along the movable ring 24. Cultivation soil is poured into the vertical cylinder 20, and seeds are buried in the soil. The first motor 4 is controlled to rotate, causing the stud 7 to descend to its lowest point. Subsequently, according to the timer program set in the electrical box 26, the first motor 4 starts every 6 hours and rotates 90°. Simultaneously, before rotation, the same mixing and preparation process is performed in the stirring chamber 9 and introduced into the pusher pipe 16. During rotation, the mixed fluid is pushed and spread onto the outer circumference of the vertical cylinder 20, gradually forming a solidified outer shell. After repeating this process for seven days, the stud 4 rises to the side of the pusher pipe 16 facing the bottom of the vertical cylinder 20. The electric aperture structure 8 is then opened, and the soil inside the vertical cylinder 20 falls onto the solidification base. The vertical cylinder 20 is moved, causing the solidified outer shell to detach from the vertical cylinder 20. The vertical cylinder 20 controls the outflow of the newly mixed fluid while simultaneously rotating the first motor 4 once. The fluid then bonds the seam between the solidification base and the solidification shell. Once completely solidified, it can be removed and stored. Subsequently, the seedling, soil, and solidified material are buried in a pre-dug pit. Water is then applied, which breaks the hydrogen bonds between PVA and borax, causing the solidified material to gradually swell and disperse until it is completely dissolved and dispersed into the soil around the planting pit. The dissolved material slowly permeates with the soil moisture, leaving no residue or harm, and does not alter the soil's physical and chemical properties. This device facilitates the cultivation of medicinal seedlings. After cultivation, the entire seedling, along with the soil, can be conveniently and quickly buried in the planting area, avoiding damage to the seedling roots and improving planting quality. Furthermore, the periodic rotation during seedling cultivation prevents seedlings from tilting due to phototropism.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0034] Apart from the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known to those skilled in the art. To highlight the innovative features of this invention, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that, Several support plates (2) are fixedly installed inside the breeding box (1). Several mounting holes (3) are opened on the support plates (2). A first motor (4) is fixedly installed in each mounting hole (3). A square rod (5) is fixedly installed on the first motor (4). A square tube (6) is fitted around the outer periphery of the square rod (5). An internal thread is opened in the mounting hole (3) and a stud (7) is threaded on it. The stud (7) is fixedly installed on the square tube (6). An electric aperture structure (8) is fixedly installed on the stud (7). A stirring chamber (9) is provided on one side of the mounting hole (3). A second motor (10) is fixedly installed in the stirring chamber (9). A stirring rod (11) is fixedly installed on the second motor (10). A first feed pump (12) and a second feed pump (13) are provided on one side of the stirring chamber (9). The first feed pump (12) and the second feed pump (13) are respectively connected to the corresponding mixing chamber (9). The base material barrel (14) and the activator barrel (15) are fixedly installed on the support plate (2). The first feed pump (12) is connected to the base material barrel (14) respectively, and the second feed pump (13) is connected to the activator barrel (15) respectively. The bottom of the mixing chamber (9) is provided with a push pipe (16). The middle part of the push pipe (16) is connected to the inside of the corresponding mixing chamber (9) through the connecting groove (17). The electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly installed in the push pipe (16). The piston (19) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (18). The piston (19) is installed in the push pipe (16). The electric aperture structure (8) is provided with a vertical cylinder (20).

2. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric valve (21) is fixedly installed in the connecting groove (17).

3. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air pump (22) is fixedly installed in the support plate (2) above the stirring chamber (9). The air inlet of the air pump (22) is connected to the top of the support plate (2), and the air outlet of the air pump (22) is connected to the stirring chamber (9).

4. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing ring (23) is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting hole (2). A movable ring (24) is provided above the fixing ring (23). The outer wall of the movable ring (24) contacts the inner wall of the mounting hole (2), and the inner wall of the movable ring (24) contacts the vertical cylinder (20).

5. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base material container (14) contains the base material, and the activator container (15) contains the coagulation activator. Specifically, the base material includes water, PVA1788, fumed nano silica, sodium polyacrylate, citric acid, xanthan gum, and sodium benzoate, with a mass ratio of 916:60:3:1:1:2:

1. The specific preparation process is as follows: 60 units of PVA1788 are slowly added to 846 units of water and stirred until completely dissolved. Then, 3 units of nano silica are added sequentially. 1 unit of sodium polyacrylate and 2 units of xanthan gum are stirred evenly. Then, 1 unit of citric acid is dissolved in 50 units of water and 1 unit of sodium benzoate is dissolved in 20 units of water. The prepared citric acid aqueous solution and sodium benzoate aqueous solution are added to the base material and stirred to adjust the pH value. The prepared base material can be stored in the base material tank (14). The coagulation activator includes water and food-grade borax. It is prepared by stirring and dissolving in a 9:1 ratio to make a 10% borax aqueous solution and stored in the activator tank (15).

6. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several supplementary lights (25) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the breeding box (1) and the bottom of the support plate (2).

7. The medicinal herb seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electrical box (26) is provided on one side of the breeding box (1).

8. A method for cultivating seeds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that, Using the medicinal herb seed cultivation device as described in any one of claims 1-7 includes the following steps: Step 1: Control the first feed pump (12) and the second feed pump (13) to feed liquid into the mixing chamber (9) at a mass ratio of 50:1 through the electrical box (26), control the second motor (10) to start stirring the base material and coagulation activator. After stirring is completed, open the electric valve (21) and start the air pump (22) to push the mixed fluid into the push pipe (16); Step 2: Open the electric aperture structure (8); Step 3: Activate the electric telescopic rod (18) to push the mixed fluid out of the push tube (16); Step 4: Spread the mixed fluid pushed out from the push tube (16) inside the electric aperture structure (8), wait for the mixed fluid to solidify inside the electric aperture structure (8) to form a solidification base, and then close the electric aperture structure (8). Step 5: Place the vertical tube (20) along the movable ring (24) into the closed electric aperture structure (8), pour the cultivation soil into the vertical tube (20), bury the seeds in the soil, and control the first motor (4) to rotate in the forward direction to drive the stud (7) to descend to the lowest point; Step 6: Set the electrical box (26) so that it starts once every six hours. Before each start, the electrical box (26) controls the repeat of step 1, and then controls the first motor (4) to slowly rotate in the opposite direction by 90°. While the first motor (4) is slowly rotating, the electrical box (26) controls the repeat of step 3 to push and spread the mixed fluid on the outer periphery of the vertical cylinder (20). Step 7: Repeat the process of step 6 for seven days to allow the mixed fluid to solidify on the vertical cylinder (20) to form a solidified shell. During the repetition of step 6, add a fixed amount of nutrient solution into the vertical cylinder (20) periodically. Step 8: Control the electric aperture structure (8) to open, move the vertical cylinder (20) to separate the solidified shell from the vertical cylinder (20), and pull out the vertical cylinder (20). Step 9: Control the first step and the third step to repeat, and when the third step is repeated, control the first motor (4) to slowly rotate one revolution, and push out the fluid to bond the joint between the solidified base and the solidified shell. After the bonding is completed, wait for complete solidification. Step 10: Dig holes in the planting area and plant the seedlings with the solidified material and soil attached. Step 11: After planting, water the plants to allow the solidified material to hydrolyze.

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