Automatic loquat leaf hair removing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of folium eriobotryae processing equipment, in particular to an automatic folium eriobotryae hair removing machine which comprises a hair removing cylinder, a screen cylinder used for containing folium eriobotryae and immersing the folium eriobotryae in water is placed in the hair removing cylinder, a rotating ring is rotatably arranged in a supporting piece, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating ring. A plurality of L-shaped cleaning rods which are symmetrically arranged based on the rotating shaft are arranged in the screen barrel, and the top ends of the cleaning rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating ring; the vertical part of the cleaning rod is close to the inner side wall of the screen cylinder, the transverse part of the cleaning rod is close to the bottom of the screen cylinder, and bristles used for brushing away leaf bristles attached to the interior of the screen cylinder are arranged on the side face, close to the inner side wall of the screen cylinder, of the cleaning rod and the bottom face, close to the bottom of the screen cylinder, of the cleaning rod. By driving the rotating ring to rotate in the supporting piece, the multiple cleaning rods can be driven to rotate around the center point of the supporting piece, the inner wall of the screen barrel is brushed through the bristles while rotation is conducted, attached leaf brushes are brushed away, and the efficiency of removing the leaf bristles in the screen barrel is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to loquat leaf processing equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of automatic loquat leaf leaf hair removing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Loquat is widely distributed in most areas of China. Loquat leaf, also known as Baye, is the leaf of loquat. It has medicinal effects in traditional Chinese medicine, and has the effects of relieving cough, clearing lung, relieving vomiting, phlegm cough, stomach heat and other symptoms. Loquat leaf can meet the above effects and needs to be processed for medicine. The large amount of leaf hair on the surface of loquat leaf needs to be removed during the processing of loquat leaf for medicine, otherwise it will affect the medicinal effect of loquat leaf. There are usually two ways to handle the leaf hair on loquat leaf during loquat leaf pharmaceutical production:

[0003] Manual cleaning: This is the most widely used method at present. When cleaning loquat leaves, the worker holds a brush to clean the leaf hair of loquat leaves. Because loquat leaves have leaf hair on both sides, the worker needs to turn over to clean both sides.

[0004] Cleaning by washing machine: The leaf hair of loquat leaves is cleaned by a common washing machine. The principle of this cleaning method is that the drum stirs the loquat leaves and uses the friction between the loquat leaves to clean the leaf hair of the loquat leaves. However, after the loquat leaves are washed and the washing water containing the leaf hair is discharged, the inner side wall surface of the drum may be attached with leaf hair that cannot be discharged. However, in order to remove the attached leaf hair, the present application provides an automatic loquat leaf leaf hair removing machine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art to provide an automatic loquat leaf leaf hair removing machine to solve the technical problem that the inner side wall surface of the drum may be attached with leaf hair that cannot be discharged after the washing machine discharges the washing water containing the leaf hair.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An automatic loquat leaf leaf hair removing machine comprises a support and a hair removing cylinder body mounted on the support and used for containing clean water. A screen mesh cylinder for containing loquat leaves and immersing them in water is placed in the hair removing cylinder body. The side wall and the bottom of the screen mesh cylinder are formed with a plurality of screen holes, and an agitating component for agitating and cleaning loquat leaves is rotatably arranged inside the screen mesh cylinder. A boss is formed on the inner side wall of the top of the hair removing cylinder body, and a support in the form of a ring for being placed on the boss is arranged on the top of the screen mesh cylinder.

[0008] The support is rotatably provided with a rotating ring, and the screen drum is internally provided with a plurality of L-shaped cleaning rods arranged symmetrically based on the rotating shaft, and the top end of each cleaning rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating ring; the vertical part of the cleaning rod is close to the inner side wall of the screen drum, and the horizontal part of the cleaning rod is close to the bottom of the screen drum, and the side close to the inner side wall of the screen drum and the bottom close to the bottom of the screen drum are both provided with brush hairs for brushing the leaf hairs attached to the inside of the screen drum.

[0009] Further, the inside of each cleaning rod is provided with an L-shaped liquid guide pipe, the side and the bottom of the cleaning rod provided with the brush hairs are both provided with a spray head in communication with the liquid guide pipe, the spray head is used for spraying clean water, and the top end of the liquid guide pipe extends upward to the outside of the cleaning rod, and a connection end is arranged on the top end of the liquid guide pipe.

[0010] Further, a plurality of placing grooves are formed on the top of the depilating drum body, and a plurality of limiting members for embedding into the placing grooves to limit the screen drum are arranged on the side of the top of the screen drum.

[0011] Further, a handle is arranged on the side of each limiting member.

[0012] Further, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring to rotate is arranged in each limiting member.

[0013] Further, the driving mechanism comprises an installation chamber arranged in the limiting member and a servo motor arranged in the installation chamber, a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, a gear ring coaxially arranged with the outer side wall of the rotating ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating ring, and the gear passes through the support and engages with the gear ring.

[0014] Further, the stirring component comprises a vertically arranged rotating shaft, a helical blade for stirring the clean water and the loquat leaves at the same time is arranged on the rotating shaft, an installation shell is arranged on the bottom of the outside of the screen drum, a driving motor is arranged in the installation shell, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Further, a support rod is arranged on the support, and the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support rod.

[0016] Further, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side of the top of the depilating drum body in communication, a drain pipe is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the depilating drum body in communication, and a drain control valve for controlling the on-off of the drain pipe is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0017] Further, an upper cover for covering the top opening of the depilating drum body is movably arranged on the depilating drum body.

[0018] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect: when using, the loquat leaf to be cleaned is put into the screen mesh cylinder, pours into clean water to the depilation cylinder, makes the loquat leaf in the screen mesh cylinder immerse into clean water, then controls the rotation of agitating part in the screen mesh cylinder, thereby agitates clean water and loquat leaf, makes the loquat leaf clean in the screen mesh cylinder, through the different agitating mode, makes the loquat leaf and constantly rub each other, rubs off the leaf hair on the surface of loquat leaf, reaches the cleaning effect of depilation, in addition, through the rotation speed of control agitating part, can adjust the efficiency of loquat leaf hair cleaning. When the loquat leaf cleaning is completed, the water in the depilation cylinder is discharged, and the leaf hair washed down is taken away when discharging, after the water containing leaf hair is discharged, the screen mesh cylinder is taken out from the depilation cylinder again, so as to pour the loquat leaf cleaned into the specified position and carry out the next step processing.

[0019] In addition, by driving the rotation of the rotating ring in the support, the plurality of cleaning rods can be driven to rotate around the center point of the support. At the same time of rotation, the inner wall of the screen mesh cylinder is brushed by the bristles to brush away the attached leaf hair, and the loquat leaves blocking the screen holes are also swept away, so that the cleaning water remaining in the screen mesh cylinder can be easily discharged, and the efficiency of removing the leaf hair in the screen mesh cylinder is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of the depilation cylinder of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the depilation cylinder of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the cleaning rod of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is an internal structure schematic view of the cleaning rod of the utility model.

[0027] The reference signs include:

[0028] 1, support; 2, depilation cylinder; 201, boss; 202, placing groove; 3, water inlet pipe; 4, drain pipe; 401, drain control valve; 5, upper cover; 6, screen cylinder; 601, screen hole; 7, support; 8, limiting piece; 801, handle; 9, rotating shaft; 10, spiral blade; 11, mounting shell; 12, driving motor; 13, support rod; 14, rotating ring; 15, cleaning rod; 16, brush; 17, mounting chamber; 18, servo motor; 19, gear; 20, gear ring; 21, liquid guide pipe; 22, connection end; 23, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The automatic loquat leaf depilation machine is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] As Figure 1 shown, the embodiment of the automatic loquat leaf depilation machine includes a support 1 and a depilation cylinder 2 mounted on the support 1 and used for containing clean water. A screen cylinder 6 for containing loquat leaves and immersing them in water is placed in the depilation cylinder 2. The side wall and the bottom of the screen cylinder 6 are both formed with a plurality of screen holes 601. A rotating shaft 9 arranged vertically is rotatably arranged inside the screen cylinder 6. The rotating shaft 9 is provided with a spiral blade 10 for simultaneously stirring clean water and loquat leaves. After the loquat leaves to be cleaned are placed in the screen cylinder 6, clean water is poured into the depilation cylinder 2, so that the loquat leaves in the screen cylinder 6 are immersed in the clean water. Then the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 9 is controlled to rotate inside the screen cylinder 6, thereby driving the spiral blade 10 to rotate. The clean water and the loquat leaves are stirred simultaneously during rotation, so that the loquat leaves are cleaned in the screen cylinder 6. Through this different stirring mode, the loquat leaves are continuously rubbed with each other, and the leaf hairs on the surface of the loquat leaves are rubbed off, achieving the cleaning effect of depilation. After the loquat leaves are cleaned, the water in the depilation cylinder 2 is drained, and the leaf hairs cleaned are taken away during the draining. After the water containing the leaf hairs is drained, the screen cylinder 6 is taken out of the depilation cylinder 2, so that the cleaned loquat leaves can be poured into a designated position for further processing.

[0031] In order to facilitate the placement of the screen cylinder 6 in the depilation cylinder 2, a boss 201 is formed on the inner side wall of the top of the depilation cylinder 2 (as Figure 4The top of the screen cylinder 6 is provided with a support 7 in the form of a ring for being placed on the boss 201, and the top of the depilation cylinder body 2 is formed with a plurality of placing grooves 202, and a plurality of limiting members 8 for being embedded in the placing grooves 202 to limit the screen cylinder 6 are arranged on the side of the top of the screen cylinder 6; when the screen cylinder 6 is placed in the depilation cylinder body 2, the support 7 is placed on the boss 201 to support the screen cylinder 6, and each limiting member 8 is embedded in a different placing groove 202, so that when the driving shaft 9 is driven to rotate to drive the helical blade 10 to agitate the clean water and the loquat leaves, the screen cylinder 6 will not move, thereby being stably placed in the depilation cylinder body 2. A handle 801 is arranged on the side of each limiting member 8, and through the arrangement of the handle 801, after the loquat leaves are washed, the staff can take out the screen cylinder 6 from the depilation cylinder body 2 and pour the washed loquat leaves into a designated position; in addition, it is also convenient to place the empty screen cylinder 6 in the depilation cylinder body 2 again.

[0032] In order to realize the pouring of clean water into the depilation cylinder body 2 and the discharge of the cleaning water containing leaf hairs in the depilation cylinder body 2, a water inlet pipe 3 is communicated on the side of the top of the depilation cylinder body 2, a drain pipe 4 is communicated at the center of the bottom of the depilation cylinder body 2, and a drain control valve 401 for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 4 is arranged on the drain pipe 4; the water inlet pipe 3 is used to connect with a water pump (not shown in the figure), and when the water pump is operated, clean water is sent into the depilation cylinder body 2 through the water inlet pipe 3, so that the loquat leaves in the screen cylinder 6 are immersed in the clean water; after sufficient clean water is poured into the depilation cylinder body 2, the pouring of water is stopped, and then the loquat leaves are washed; after the washing is completed, the drain control valve 401 is opened on the drain pipe 4, so that the cleaning water containing leaf hairs in the screen cylinder 6 can be discharged.

[0033] In addition, the depilation cylinder body 2 is movably provided with an upper cover 5 for covering the top opening thereof, and the upper cover 5 covers the top opening of the depilation cylinder body 2 during the washing of the loquat leaves to prevent the clean water from splashing out; when the loquat leaves need to be put into the screen cylinder 6, the upper cover 5 can be opened. In order to control the rotation of the driving shaft 9, a mounting shell 11 is arranged on the outside bottom of the screen cylinder 6, a driving motor 12 is arranged in the mounting shell 11, and the output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft 9; when the driving motor 12 is operated, the driving shaft 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the helical blade 10 agitates the clean water and the loquat leaves for washing. A support rod 13 is arranged on the support 7, and the top end of the driving shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 13; the support rod 13 further supports the driving shaft 9, so that the driving shaft 9 is more stable during the agitation and washing.

[0034] When the loquat leaf cleaning is completed, the cleaning water containing the leaf hair is discharged, and after the discharge, the inner side wall surface of the screen cylinder 6 may be attached with the leaf hair that cannot be discharged. However, in order to remove the attached leaf hair, a rotating ring 14 is rotatably arranged in the support 7, and a pair of L-shaped cleaning rods 15 that are symmetrically arranged based on the rotating shaft 9 are arranged in the screen cylinder 6, and the top end of each cleaning rod 15 is fixedly arranged with the inner side wall of the rotating ring 14; by driving the rotating ring 14 to rotate in the support 7, the pair of cleaning rods 15 can be driven to rotate around the center point of the support 7. In addition, the vertical part of the cleaning rod 15 is close to the inner side wall of the screen cylinder 6, and the horizontal part of the cleaning rod 15 is close to the bottom of the screen cylinder 6, and the side surface of the cleaning rod 15 close to the inner side wall of the screen cylinder 6 and the bottom surface close to the bottom of the screen cylinder 6 are both provided with brush hairs 16 for brushing off the leaf hair attached to the inside of the screen cylinder 6; when the rotating ring 14 drives the cleaning rod 15 to rotate around the center point of the support 7, the inner wall of the screen cylinder 6 is brushed by the brush hairs 16, the attached leaf hair is brushed away, and the loquat leaves that block the screen holes 601 are also swept away, so that the cleaning water remaining in the screen cylinder 6 is easily discharged.

[0035] In addition, in order to drive the rotating ring 14 to rotate in the support 7, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring 14 to rotate is arranged in each limiting piece 8, and the driving mechanism includes a mounting chamber 17 arranged in the limiting piece 8 and a servo motor 18 arranged in the mounting chamber 17, a gear 19 is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 18, and a tooth ring 20 coaxially arranged with the outer side wall of the rotating ring 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating ring 14, and the gear 19 penetrates through the support 7 and is engaged with the tooth ring 20. By operating the servo motor 18, the rotating ring 14 can be driven to rotate in the support 7 under the transmission of the gear 19 and the tooth ring 20, so as to brush the inner wall of the screen cylinder 6; and the rotating ring 14 can also be driven to rotate back and forth in the support 7 with a stroke of 180°, and the brush hairs 16 on the pair of cleaning rods 15 can brush the inner wall of the screen cylinder 6 back and forth.

[0036] An L-shaped liquid guide pipe 21 is arranged in the inside of each cleaning rod 15, and the side edge and the bottom surface of the cleaning rod 15 where the brush hairs 16 are arranged are both provided with a spray head 23 in communication with the liquid guide pipe 21, the spray head 23 is used for spraying clean water, and the top end of the liquid guide pipe 21 extends upward to the outside of the cleaning rod 15, and a connection end 22 for connecting and communicating with a water pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the top end of the liquid guide pipe 21. The connection end 22 and the water inlet pipe 3 are respectively communicated with different water pumps (not shown in the figure) to realize separate control; during the process of driving the pair of cleaning rods 15 to rotate around the center point of the support 7 and brushing the inner wall of the screen cylinder 6 by the brush hairs 16, the water pump (not shown in the figure) communicated with the connection end 22 is operated to spray clean water on the inner wall of the screen cylinder 6 through the spray head 23, so as to further improve the brushing efficiency of the brush hairs 16.

[0037] In conclusion, the utility model has the excellent characteristics, and has the practicability, and becomes a product with practical value.

[0038] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, the specific implementation and application range will have the change, and the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic loveliness removing machine for loquat leaves, characterized in that: The utility model provides a hair removal device, which comprises a support (1) and a hair removal cylinder (2) arranged on the support (1) and used for containing clean water, a sieve cylinder (6) for containing loquat leaves and immersing the loquat leaves in water is arranged in the hair removal cylinder (2), a plurality of sieve holes (601) are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the sieve cylinder (6), and an agitating component for agitating and cleaning the loquat leaves is rotatably arranged in the sieve cylinder (6); a boss (201) is formed in the inner side wall of the top of the hair removal cylinder (2), and a support (7) in the form of a ring is arranged on the top of the sieve cylinder (6) and used for being arranged on the boss (201); A rotating ring (14) is rotatably arranged in the support (7), a plurality of cleaning rods (15) in the form of L and arranged symmetrically based on the rotating shaft (9) are arranged in the sieve cylinder (6), the top end of each cleaning rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating ring (14), the vertical part of the cleaning rod (15) is close to the inner side wall of the sieve cylinder (6), the horizontal part of the cleaning rod (15) is close to the bottom of the sieve cylinder (6), and the side surface of the cleaning rod (15) close to the inner side wall of the sieve cylinder (6) and the bottom surface of the cleaning rod (15) close to the bottom of the sieve cylinder (6) are provided with brush hairs (16) for brushing off the leaf hairs attached to the inside of the sieve cylinder (6).

2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of each cleaning rod (15) is provided with a liquid guide pipe (21) in the form of L, the side edge and the bottom surface of the cleaning rod (15) provided with the brush hairs (16) are provided with spray heads (23) in communication with the liquid guide pipe (21), the spray heads (23) are used for spraying clean water, the top end of the liquid guide pipe (21) extends upwards to the outside of the cleaning rod (15), and a connecting end (22) is arranged on the top end of the liquid guide pipe (21).

3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of placing grooves (202) are formed in the top of the hair removal cylinder (2), and a plurality of limiting pieces (8) for being embedded in the placing grooves (202) to limit the sieve cylinder (6) are arranged on the side edges of the top of the sieve cylinder (6).

4. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (801) is arranged on the side of each limiting piece (8).

5. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring (14) to rotate is arranged in each limiting piece (8).

6. The machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises an installation cavity (17) arranged in the limiting piece (8) and a servo motor (18) arranged in the installation cavity (17), a gear (19) is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor (18), a gear ring (20) coaxially arranged with the outer side wall of the rotating ring (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating ring (14), and the gear (19) penetrates through the support (7) and is engaged with the gear ring (20).

7. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agitating component comprises a rotating shaft (9) arranged vertically, the rotating shaft (9) is provided with helical blades (10) for agitating clean water and loquat leaves at the same time, an installation shell (11) is arranged on the bottom of the outside of the sieve cylinder (6), a driving motor (12) is arranged in the installation shell (11), and the output shaft of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9).

8. The machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support rod (13) is arranged on the support (7), and the top end of the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged on the support rod (13).

9. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet pipe (3) is arranged on the side of the top of the hair removal cylinder (2) in communication, a drain pipe (4) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the hair removal cylinder (2) in communication, and a drain control valve (401) for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe (4) is arranged on the drain pipe (4).

10. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The epilating cylinder (2) is movably provided with an upper cover (5) for covering the top opening thereof.

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