Power distribution structure of washing machine

By introducing a power distribution structure into the washing machine, and utilizing planetary gears and a transmission mechanism to achieve separate washing and spin-drying of clothes, the problem of bacteria growth and cross-infection in the inner and outer drums is solved, improving the energy efficiency and convenience of the washing machine.

CN223723411UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26杨光茂
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520073447.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The inner and outer drums of fully automatic washing machines are prone to bacterial growth, and washing different types of clothes separately is time-consuming, energy-intensive, and poses a risk of cross-infection.

Method used

It adopts a power distribution structure, including planetary gears and a transmission mechanism. The planetary gears drive the impeller to achieve the washing state, and the clutch gears and flanges achieve the dehydration state. The inner tub consists of three separate tubs to achieve separate washing of clothes.

Benefits of technology

It enables separate washing of clothes without cross-infection, reduces water consumption, and improves the energy efficiency and ease of use of washing machines.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a power distribution structure of a washing machine, which comprises a box body, a suspender frame mounted in the box body, suspenders mounted below the suspender frame, a rear cover plate mounted on the rear surface of the box body, a capacitor and a drain pipe mounted in the rear cover plate, an enclosure frame mounted above the box body, a cover plate mounted on the surface of the enclosure frame, and a waterproof box mounted in the enclosure frame. A computer board is installed in the waterproof box, a door cover switch is installed on the rear side of the enclosure frame and installed in a rear control board, a water inlet mechanism is installed in the rear control board, a power line is installed behind the enclosure frame, and a bottom board is installed below the box body. According to the utility model, a plurality of powers are output while one power is input, each power can be designed into an independent washing barrel, and the existing washing machine is only provided with one washing barrel, different clothes cannot be washed separately at the same time, and different types of clothes need to be washed for multiple times, so that the time consumption is long, and water and electricity are wasted; daily use requirements are not convenient, and the risk of cross infection exists.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a washing machine technical field, concretely is a power distribution structure of washing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Washing machine is the indispensable household electrical appliances in people's life, mainly utilizes the mechanical movement of electric energy to wash clothes. Among them, full automatic washing machine is more and more favored by the majority of customers with its comprehensive washing capacity.

[0003] It is known that the washing barrel of full automatic washing machine is a whole, and bacteria are easy to breed between inner and outer barrels, and when washing different clothes, time, water and electricity are consumed, and there is the risk of cross infection.

[0004] Therefore, a new structure needs to be proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model is to provide a power distribution structure of washing machine to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A power distribution structure of washing machine, including the box, install the boom frame in the box, install the boom below the boom frame, install the back cover plate on the rear surface of the box, install the electric capacity and the drain pipe in the back cover plate, install the surrounding frame above the box, install the cover plate on the surrounding frame surface, install the outer barrel ring in the box, install the outer barrel below the outer barrel ring, install the balance ring in the outer barrel, install the brine cover on the balance ring surface, install the pulsator below the balance ring, install the inner barrel above the pulsator, install the second sealing ring below the inner barrel, install the second power mechanism for providing power for the inner barrel below the second sealing ring, the inner barrel is composed of three sub-barrels.

[0008] Further, install the nut below the outer barrel, install the first power mechanism for providing power for the inner barrel on the nut surface, install the transmission mechanism above the belt pulley in the first power mechanism, install the auxiliary mechanism on the one side of the driving tooth in the transmission mechanism.

[0009] Further, install the waterproof box in the surrounding frame, install the computer board in the waterproof box, install the operation face sticker on the surrounding frame surface, install the door cover switch on the rear side of the surrounding frame, install the door cover switch in the back control board, install the water inlet mechanism in the back control board, install the power cord on the water distributor surface in the water inlet mechanism, install the bottom plate below the box, install the rubber foot below the bottom plate.

[0010] Further, the second power mechanism comprises a planetary gear installed inside the bottom cover, the planetary gear is installed in a gear ring, a central shaft is installed in the gear ring, a first shaft sleeve is installed below the central shaft, a bottom cover is installed below the first shaft sleeve, and a second shaft sleeve and a flange are installed below the bottom cover respectively.

[0011] Further, the water inlet mechanism comprises a flow water inlet valve installed in the rear control plate, a first sealing ring is installed on the right side of the flow water inlet valve, a water distributor is installed on the right side of the first sealing ring, and a water inlet hose is installed on the right side of the water distributor.

[0012] Further, the first power mechanism comprises a belt pulley installed on the surface of the nut, a wind blade wheel is installed below the belt pulley, the wind blade wheel is installed in a transmission belt, a motor cushion block is installed above the wind blade wheel, and a motor is installed above the motor cushion block.

[0013] Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving tooth installed above the belt pulley, a spline gasket is installed above the driving tooth, a clutch tooth is installed above the spline gasket, a compression spring is installed above the clutch tooth, a first bearing is installed above the compression spring, a bushing is connected above the first bearing, an installation plate is installed above the bushing, a second bearing is installed above the installation plate, and a water seal is connected above the second bearing.

[0014] Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a pull fork installed on one side of the driving tooth, a pull-in torsional spring is installed on the right side of the pull fork, a brake arm is installed on the other side of the pull-in torsional spring, a brake arm torsional spring is installed on the right side of the brake arm, a bolt is installed above the brake arm torsional spring, and a tractor is installed above the bolt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are that: when the motor rotates, the wind blade wheel connected with the motor also rotates, the belt pulley installed on the right side of the wind blade wheel also rotates through the transmission belt, the central shaft installed above the belt pulley also rotates, when the belt pulley rotates, the central shaft above also rotates, the central shaft transmits kinetic energy to the planetary gear when rotating, the planetary gear drives the impeller to rotate when rotating, and the inner barrel reaches the washing state, when the dehydration state is needed, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the belt pulley through the transmission belt by the rotation of the motor, the central shaft and the driving tooth above the belt pulley rotate together, the driving tooth drives the clutch tooth to rotate, at this time, the clutch tooth and the driving tooth are engaged, the clutch tooth drives the flange to rotate when rotating, the flange drives the bottom cover and the inner barrel to rotate when rotating, the flange, the bottom cover and the inner barrel are connected by screws, so as to achieve the dehydration state, this structure is simple, low in cost, can meet daily needs, and can prevent cross infection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the section view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the explosion view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the top view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is the explosion view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is the top view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 It is the explosion view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 10 It is the explosion view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 11 It is the washing state view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 12 It is the dewatering state view of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, box; 2, boom frame; 3, boom; 4, back cover plate; 5, capacitor; 6, drain pipe; 7, enclosure; 8, cover plate; 9, waterproof box; 10, computer board; 11, operation face sticker; 12, door cover switch; 13, back control board; 141, flow water inlet valve; 142, first sealing ring; 143, water distributor; 144, water inlet hose; 15, power cord; 16, outer barrel ring; 161, outer barrel; 17, nut; 181, belt pulley; 182, fan blade; 183, transmission belt; 184, motor cushion block; 185, motor; 191, driving tooth; 192, spline gasket; 193, clutch tooth; 194, compression spring; 195, first bearing; 196, bushing; 197, mounting plate; 198, second bearing; 199, water seal; 201, pull fork; 202, pull-in torsional spring; 203, brake arm; 204, brake arm torsional spring; 205, bolt; 206, tractor; 21, balance ring; 22, brine cover; 23, impeller; 24, inner barrel; 241, sub-barrel; 25, second sealing ring; 261, planetary gear; 262, gear ring; 263, center shaft; 264, first shaft sleeve; 265, bottom cover; 267, flange; 27, bottom plate; 28, rubber feet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper end", "lower end", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "set with", "sleeve set with", "sleeve joint", "connection" and the like, should do broad sense understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the intercommunication.For ordinary skilled in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood according to the specific meaning of the utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0033] A power distribution structure of a washing machine, including box 1, the box 1 is installed with boom frame 2, the boom frame 2 below is installed with boom 3, the rear surface of box 1 is installed with rear cover plate 4, the rear cover plate 4 is installed with electric capacity 5 and drain pipe 6, the top of box 1 is installed with surround 7, the surface of surround 7 is installed with cover plate 8, the surround 7 is installed with outer barrel ring 16, the outer barrel ring 16 is installed with outer barrel 161, the outer barrel 161 is installed with balance ring 21, the surface of balance ring 21 is installed with brine cover 22, the balance ring 21 below is installed with pulsator 23, the inner barrel 24 is installed above the pulsator 23, the second sealing ring 25 is installed below the inner barrel 24, the second power mechanism 26 for providing power for the inner barrel 24 is installed below the second sealing ring 25, and the inner barrel 24 is composed of three sub-barrels 241.

[0034] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 9 The nut 17 is installed below the outer barrel 161, the first power mechanism 18 for providing power for the inner barrel 24 is installed on the surface of the nut 17, the transmission mechanism 19 is installed above the pulley 181 in the first power mechanism 18, and the auxiliary mechanism 20 is installed on one side of the driving tooth 191 in the transmission mechanism 19.

[0035] It should be noted that the nut 17 is installed below the outer barrel 161, the first power mechanism 18 for providing power for the inner barrel 24 is installed on the surface of the nut 17, the transmission mechanism 19 is installed above the pulley 181 in the first power mechanism 18, and the auxiliary mechanism 20 is installed on one side of the driving tooth 191 in the transmission mechanism 19.

[0036] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 5As shown in the said waterproof box 9 is installed in the frame 7, the said computer board 10 is installed in the waterproof box 9, the said operation face sticker 11 is installed on the surface of the frame 7, the said door cover switch 12 is installed on the rear side of the frame 7, the said door cover switch 12 is installed in the rear control panel 13, the said water inlet mechanism 14 is installed in the rear control panel 13, the said power cord 15 is installed on the surface of the water distributor 143 in the water inlet mechanism 14, the said bottom plate 27 is installed below the box 1, and the said rubber feet 28 are installed below the bottom plate 27.

[0037] It should be noted that the waterproof box 9 is installed in the frame 7, the computer board 10 is installed in the waterproof box 9, the operation face sticker 11 is installed on the surface of the frame 7, the door cover switch 12 is installed on the rear side of the frame 7, the door cover switch 12 is installed in the rear control panel 13, the water inlet mechanism 14 is installed in the rear control panel 13, the power cord 15 is installed behind the rear control panel 13, the bottom plate 27 is installed below the box 1, and the rubber feet 28 are installed below the bottom plate 27.

[0038] In the specific implementation process, as shown in the said second power mechanism 26 includes a planetary gear 261 installed below the second sealing ring 25, the said planetary gear 261 is installed in the gear ring 262, the said central shaft 263 is installed in the gear ring 262, the said first shaft sleeve 264 is installed below the central shaft 263, the said bottom cover 265 is installed below the first shaft sleeve 264, and the said second shaft sleeve 266 and the flange 267 are respectively installed below the bottom cover 265. Figure 9 It should be noted that the planetary gear 261 is installed inside the bottom cover 265, the said planetary gear 261 is installed in the gear ring 262, the said central shaft 263 is installed in the gear ring 262, the said first shaft sleeve 264 is installed below the central shaft 263, the said bottom cover 265 is installed below the first shaft sleeve 264, and the said second shaft sleeve 266 and the flange 267 are respectively installed below the bottom cover 265. When the belt pulley 181 rotates, the central shaft 263 above it also rotates, and the central shaft 263 transmits kinetic energy to the planetary gear 261 when it rotates, and the planetary gear 261 drives the impeller 23 when it rotates, so that the inner drum 24 reaches the washing state.

[0039] In the specific implementation process, as shown in the said water inlet mechanism 14 includes a flow water valve 141 installed in the rear control panel 13, the said first sealing ring 142 is installed on the right side of the flow water valve 141, the said water distributor 143 is installed on the right side of the first sealing ring 142, and the said water inlet hose 144 is installed on the right side of the water distributor 143.

[0040] Figure 5 It should be noted that the waterproof box 9 is installed in the frame 7, the computer board 10 is installed in the waterproof box 9, the operation face sticker 11 is installed on the surface of the frame 7, the door cover switch 12 is installed on the rear side of the frame 7, the door cover switch 12 is installed in the rear control panel 13, the water inlet mechanism 14 is installed in the rear control panel 13, the power cord 15 is installed behind the rear control panel 13, the bottom plate 27 is installed below the box 1, and the rubber feet 28 are installed below the bottom plate 27.

[0041] ​Need to explain, installed in the back of the control board 13 water flow valve 141, the first sealing ring 142 is installed on the right side of the first sealing ring 142, the water distributor 143 is installed on the right side of the water distributor 143, the water inlet hose 144 is installed on the right side of the water inlet hose 144.

[0042] In the implementation process, as shown in Figure 7 The first power mechanism 18 includes a pulley 181 installed on the surface of the nut 17, a fan wheel 182 is installed on one side of the pulley 181, the fan wheel 182 is installed in the transmission belt 183, the motor pad 184 is installed above the fan wheel 182, and the motor 185 is installed above the motor pad 184.

[0043] Need to explain, installed in the surface of the pulley 181, the fan wheel 182 is installed on one side of the pulley 181, the fan wheel 182 is installed in the transmission belt 183, the motor pad 184 is installed above the fan wheel 182, and the motor 185 is installed above the motor pad 184, when the motor 185 rotates, the fan wheel 182 connected with it also rotates, the pulley 181 installed on the right side of the fan wheel 182 rotates through the transmission belt 183, and the central shaft 263 installed above the pulley 181 also rotates, so as to drive the outer barrel 161 and the inner barrel 24.

[0044] In the implementation process, as shown in Figure 7 The transmission mechanism 19 includes a driving tooth 191 installed above the pulley 181, a spline gasket 192 is installed above the driving tooth 191, a clutch tooth 193 is installed above the spline gasket 192, a compression spring 194 is installed above the clutch tooth 193, a first bearing 195 is installed above the compression spring 194, a bushing 196 is connected above the first bearing 195, an installation plate 197 is installed above the bushing 196, a second bearing 198 is installed above the installation plate 197, and a water seal 199 is connected above the second bearing 198.

[0045] Need to explain, installed in the surface of the pulley 181, the fan wheel 182 is installed on one side of the pulley 181, the fan wheel 182 is installed in the transmission belt 183, the motor pad 184 is installed above the fan wheel 182, and the motor 185 is installed above the motor pad 184, when the motor 185 rotates, the fan wheel 182 connected with it also rotates, the pulley 181 installed on the right side of the fan wheel 182 rotates through the transmission belt 183, and the central shaft 263 installed above the pulley 181 also rotates, so as to drive the outer barrel 161 and the inner barrel 24.

[0046] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 7 The auxiliary mechanism 20 shown includes a fork 201 mounted on one side of the drive gear 191, a pull-in torsion spring 202 mounted on the right side of the fork 201, a brake arm 203 mounted on the other side of the pull-in torsion spring 202, a brake arm torsion spring 204 mounted on the right side of the brake arm 203, a pin 205 mounted above the brake arm torsion spring 204, and a traction device 206 mounted above the pin 205.

[0047] It should be noted that the shift fork 201 installed on one side of the drive gear 191 has a pull-in torsion spring 202 installed on the right side of the shift fork 201, a brake arm 203 installed on the other side of the pull-in torsion spring 202, a brake arm torsion spring 204 installed on the right side of the brake arm 203, a pin 205 installed above the brake arm torsion spring 204, and a traction device 206 installed above the pin 205. In order to prevent the drive gear 191 from slipping out of its original track when rotating above the pulley 181, the shift fork 201 will play a clamping role to ensure the normal operation of the first power mechanism 18 and the transmission mechanism 19.

[0048] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In specific use...

[0049] When washing is required, the operator starts the motor 185. As the motor 185 rotates, the impeller 182 connected to it also rotates. The pulley 181, mounted on the right side of the impeller 182, rotates along with it via the transmission belt 183. The central shaft 263, mounted above the pulley 181, also rotates. The rotation of the pulley 181 drives the central shaft 263 to rotate as well. The rotation of the central shaft 263 transmits kinetic energy to the planetary gear 261, which in turn drives the pulsator 23, thus achieving the washing state in the inner tub 24.

[0050] When dehydration is required, the rotation of motor 185 transmits kinetic energy to pulley 181 via transmission belt 183. The central shaft 263 mounted above pulley 181 and the drive gear 191 rotate together. The drive gear 191 drives the clutch gear 193 to rotate, at which point the clutch gear 193 and drive gear 191 are engaged. The rotation of clutch gear 193 drives flange 267 to rotate, which in turn drives bottom cover 265 and inner tub 24 to rotate. Flange 267, bottom cover 265, and inner tub 24 are connected by screws, thus achieving the dehydration state.

[0051] The rotation of the first power mechanism 18 accurately transmits kinetic energy from the transmission mechanism 19 to the planetary gear 261 and the pulsator 23, and the rotation of the planetary gear 261 and the pulsator 23 makes the outer drum 161 and the inner drum 24 rotate, the inner drum 24 is composed of three sub-drum 241, when different clothes need to be washed at the same time, the inner drum 24 composed of three sub-drum 241 can solve the washing problem at the same time, this structure can realize the classified cleaning treatment of different clothes at one time, which is convenient for the daily operation and use of the user, and also reduces the consumption of water resources, thereby improving the energy saving of the washing machine, in order to avoid the pull fork 201 from clamping when the main driving tooth 191 rotates above the belt pulley 181 and slips out of the original track, so as to ensure the normal operation of the first power mechanism 18 and the transmission mechanism 19.

[0052] The rest of the parts not described are prior art or known technology.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power distribution structure of a washing machine, characterized by, The utility model provides a washing machine, including box (1), the box (1) inside installation is installed with boom frame (2), boom (3) is installed below boom frame (2), rear surface installation is installed with back cover plate (4) in box (1), the capacitor (5) and drain pipe (6) are installed in back cover plate (4), the top installation is installed with enclosure frame (7) in box (1), the surface installation is installed with cover plate (8) in enclosure frame (7), the outer bucket ring (16) is installed in box (1), the outer bucket (161) is installed below outer bucket ring (16), the balance ring (21) is installed in outer bucket (161), the salt water cover (22) is installed in the surface of balance ring (21), the wave wheel (23) is installed below balance ring (21), the inner bucket (24) is installed above wave wheel (23), the second sealing ring (25) is installed below inner bucket (24), the second power mechanism (26) that provides power for inner bucket (24) is installed below second sealing ring (25), and the inner bucket (24) is formed by three sub-barrels (241).

2. A power distribution structure for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein The outer bucket (161) below installation nut (17), the surface installation first power mechanism (18) that provides power for inner bucket (24) in nut (17), the transmission mechanism (19) is installed above the pulley (181) in first power mechanism (18), the auxiliary mechanism (20) is installed to the side of driving gear (191) in transmission mechanism (19).

3. The power distribution structure of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein The waterproof box (9) is installed in enclosure frame (7), the computer board (10) is installed in waterproof box (9), the operation face paste (11) is installed on the surface of enclosure frame (7), the door cover switch (12) is installed on the back side of enclosure frame (7), the door cover switch (12) is installed in rear control board (13), the water inlet mechanism (14) is installed in rear control board (13), the water distributor (143) in water inlet mechanism (14), the power cord (15) is installed behind rear control board (13), the bottom plate (27) is installed below box (1), the rubber foot (28) is installed below bottom plate (27).

4. A power distribution structure for a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein The second power mechanism (26) includes the planetary gear (261) installed in the bottom cover (265), the planetary gear (261) is installed in the gear ring (262), the center shaft (263) is installed in the gear ring (262), the first shaft sleeve (264) is installed below the center shaft (263), the bottom cover (265) is installed below the first shaft sleeve (264), the second shaft sleeve (266) and the flange (267) are installed below the bottom cover (265) respectively.

5. A power distribution structure for a washing machine according to claim 3, wherein The water inlet mechanism (14) includes the flow water inlet valve (141) installed in the rear control board (13), the first sealing ring (142) is installed on the right side of flow water inlet valve (141), the water distributor (143) is installed on the right side of first sealing ring (142), and the water inlet hose (144) is installed on the right side of water distributor (143).

6. A power distribution structure for a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein The first power mechanism (18) comprises a belt pulley (181) installed on the surface of the nut (17), a fan wheel (182) is installed below the belt pulley (181), the fan wheel (182) is installed in a transmission belt (183), a motor cushion block (184) is installed above the fan wheel (182), and a motor (185) is installed above the motor cushion block (184).

7. A power distribution structure for a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein The transmission mechanism (19) comprises a driving tooth (191) installed above the belt pulley (181), a spline gasket (192) is installed above the driving tooth (191), a clutch tooth (193) is installed above the spline gasket (192), a compression spring (194) is installed above the clutch tooth (193), a first bearing (195) is installed above the compression spring (194), a bushing (196) is connected above the first bearing (195), an installation plate (197) is installed above the bushing (196), a second bearing (198) is installed above the installation plate (197), and a water seal (199) is connected above the second bearing (198).

8. The power distribution structure of a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein The auxiliary mechanism (20) comprises a pull fork (201) installed on one side of the driving tooth (191), a pull-in torsional spring (202) is installed on the right side of the pull fork (201), a brake arm (203) is installed on the other side of the pull-in torsional spring (202), a brake arm torsional spring (204) is installed on the right side of the brake arm (203), a latch (205) is installed above the brake arm torsional spring (204), and a tractor (206) is installed above the latch (205).