Shell, antenna and electronic equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a shell, an antenna and electronic equipment. The utility model provides a shell, an antenna and electronic equipment, which are used for at least solving the technical problems in the prior art. The shell provided by the utility model comprises a frame and a dielectric material unit, an antenna mounting area is formed on the frame, a mounting groove is formed in the frame, and the mounting groove and the antenna mounting area are oppositely arranged; and the dielectric material unit is arranged in the mounting groove. According to the antenna, the dielectric material unit is arranged on the frame, so that the wavelength length can be effectively shortened, the size of a metal ring designed by the antenna can be effectively reduced, the overall size of the antenna can be further reduced, the influence of insufficient system space on the antenna can be improved, and the space required by antenna radiation can be effectively shortened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present patent relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a shell, an antenna and an electronic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The design direction of the current notebook computer is light, thin, small and short, and the screen also requires narrow frame or even frameless appearance. With the evolution of wireless technology, more and more antennas are needed, and the required size is also getting larger and larger, but the effective area available for the antenna is getting smaller and smaller, making the antenna design on the frame a big challenge. Further, the antenna is designed at the system port, and the metal ring antenna architecture is one of the main directions for future antenna design, but the distance between the metal ring antenna architecture and the frame (antenna clearance) will become smaller. Small antenna clearance will cause serious cross-talk between antennas, affecting the signal quality of the antenna and leading to poor signal. SUMMARY

[0003] The present patent provides a shell, an antenna and an electronic device to at least solve the above technical problems in the prior art.

[0004] The first aspect of the present patent provides a shell, comprising:

[0005] a frame, the frame being formed with an antenna mounting area, the frame being provided with a mounting slot, the mounting slot being arranged opposite to the antenna mounting area;

[0006] a dielectric material unit arranged in the mounting slot.

[0007] Further, the number of mounting slots is multiple, and each mounting slot is provided with one dielectric material unit.

[0008] Further, the dielectric material unit is made of ceramic material.

[0009] Further, the dielectric material unit is made of Al2O3, SiC, BaTiO3 or YBa2Cu3O7.

[0010] Further, the area of the frame where the mounting slot is not arranged and the outer surface of the dielectric material unit are both provided with a plastic layer.

[0011] Further, the outer surface of the dielectric material unit is provided with a first plastic layer.

[0012] The area of the frame where the mounting slot is not arranged and the outer surface of the dielectric material unit are both provided with a second plastic layer.

[0013] Further, the antenna mounting area is provided with an antenna circuit, and the antenna circuit comprises a feed-in part, a grounding part and a radiation part.

[0014] Further, the dielectric material unit has two or more dielectric coefficients.

[0015] The second aspect of the present disclosure provides an antenna comprising the shell of the first aspect.

[0016] The third aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising the antenna of the second aspect.

[0017] The technical scheme provided by the patent embodiment has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0018] The shell provided by the patent embodiment comprises a frame and a dielectric material unit: the frame forms an antenna mounting area, the frame is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is arranged opposite to the antenna mounting area; the dielectric material unit is arranged in the mounting groove. In the patent embodiment, by arranging the dielectric material unit on the frame, the wavelength length can be effectively shortened, the size of the metal ring in the antenna design can be effectively reduced, and then the overall size of the antenna can be reduced, the influence of insufficient system space on the antenna can be improved, and the space required for antenna radiation can be effectively shortened.

[0019] It should be understood that the content described in this part is not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the patent, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the patent. Other features of the patent will become apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present patent will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0021] In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

[0022] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by the patent embodiment is shown.

[0023] Label explanation in the figure: 1, frame; 2, mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the patent more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the patent embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the patent embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the patent embodiments, not all. Based on the embodiments in the patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the patent.

[0025] As Figure 1As shown, the shell provided by the patent embodiment includes a frame 1 and a dielectric material unit: the frame 1 is formed with an antenna mounting area, the frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, and the mounting groove 2 is arranged opposite to the antenna mounting area; and the dielectric material unit is arranged in the mounting groove 2. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by arranging the dielectric material unit on the frame 1, the wavelength length can be effectively shortened, the size of the metal ring in the antenna design can be effectively reduced, and then the overall size of the antenna can be reduced, the influence of insufficient system space on the antenna can be improved, and the space required for antenna radiation can be effectively shortened.

[0026] The present disclosure can effectively reduce the cost of large-area high-dielectric material by arranging the dielectric material unit opposite to the antenna mounting area.

[0027] The embodiment of the present disclosure can effectively reduce the wavelength required by the antenna by arranging the dielectric material unit on the frame 1, so as to improve the influence of small antenna clearance on the antenna.

[0028] Optionally, the dielectric material unit is detachably arranged in the mounting groove 2, and the dielectric material unit with the required coefficient can be selected according to different antennas, so as to accurately control the dielectric property of the antenna substrate and make the frequency bandwidth design of the antenna more convenient.

[0029] Optionally, the dielectric material unit has the same frequency response as the antenna, so that the current design of the antenna is more convenient.

[0030] In some specific embodiments, the number of mounting grooves 2 is multiple, and one dielectric material unit is arranged in each mounting groove 2. The frame 1 has multiple mounting grooves 2, and each dielectric material unit is embedded in one of the multiple mounting grooves 2. Therefore, when the multiple mounting grooves 2 embed different dielectric material units, the dielectric properties of the substrate can be changed and controlled, and then the use frequency bandwidth of the antenna is affected. According to the needs, different dielectric material units can be arranged on the frame 1 to adjust the key frequency band.

[0031] Optionally, the dielectric material unit has two or more dielectric coefficients, and the number of dielectric material units corresponds to the number of mounting grooves 2.

[0032] Optionally, the mounting groove 2 region can be a small range region, a two-segment or multi-segment region, and a long region.

[0033] In some specific embodiments, the dielectric material unit is made of ceramic material. By using the adjustability of ceramic material medium, the dielectric coefficient can be changed according to the required wavelength corresponding to the antenna frequency band under the same embedding size, and the dielectric coefficient can be adjusted to be different from 10 to 60 according to different required frequency bands of the antenna.

[0034] Optionally, after the ceramic powder is uniformly ground and stirred, it is placed in a mold and pressed into a ceramic body, and the dielectric material unit is obtained after sintering the ceramic body.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, the dielectric material unit is made of one or a combination of at least two of Al2O3, SiC, BaTiO3, or YBa2Cu3O7, and the composition of the dielectric material unit is changed according to the required wavelength corresponding to the antenna frequency band.

[0036] In some specific embodiments, the area of the frame 1 where the mounting groove 2 is not provided and the outer surface of the dielectric material unit are both provided with a plastic layer, so as to hide the dielectric material unit and make the appearance of the frame 1 consistent.

[0037] In some specific embodiments, the outer surface of the dielectric material unit is provided with a first plastic layer, and the area of the frame 1 where the mounting groove 2 is not provided and the outer surface of the dielectric material unit are both provided with a second plastic layer, so as to hide the dielectric material unit and make the appearance of the frame 1 consistent.

[0038] Optionally, the frame 1 is made by using CNC, and then the semi-finished product is moved to another mold. Specifically, after the area of the antenna mounting groove 2 is formed by using injection molding technology to inject plastic material, the connecting bridge is removed by using secondary CNC processing. The embedding material method can use the following two methods: before the plastic material is injected by using injection molding technology, the high-dielectric material (already shaped block material) is placed and filled into the mounting groove 2 on the frame 1 by using manual or automatic method, and then the soft and elastic plastic material is injected to cover it; or the secondary injection technology can be used, that is, the high-dielectric material is first injected, and then the plastic material in the mounting groove 2 area is injected.

[0039] In some specific embodiments, the antenna mounting area is provided with an antenna circuit, and the antenna circuit is used for transmitting and receiving signals. The antenna circuit can be designed differently according to different antennas. The antenna circuit includes a feeding part, a grounding part, and a radiation part. The feeding part is used for transmitting electrical signals, the grounding part is used for grounding the antenna, and the radiation part is used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals.

[0040] In some specific embodiments, the dielectric material unit has two or more dielectric coefficients. Different dielectric material units can be arranged on the frame 1 according to the needs to adjust the key frequency bands.

[0041] The antenna provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes the shell provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes the antenna provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. Since the antenna provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure and the shell provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have the same advantages, details are not repeated here.

[0042] It should be understood that the various forms of flow shown above can be used to reorder, add, or remove steps. For example, the steps described in the present patent can be performed in parallel, in series, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the present patent are achieved, which is not limited herein.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and the like, do not denote any

[0044] The above merely provides the specific implementation of the present patent, but the protection scope of the present patent is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present patent, which shall be covered within the protection scope of the present patent. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A housing characterized by, The application relates to a shell for a mobile phone, which comprises: a frame (1) provided with an antenna mounting area, the frame (1) being provided with mounting grooves (2) arranged opposite to the antenna mounting area; a dielectric material unit arranged in the mounting grooves (2) in a detachable mode; the dielectric material unit is made of one of Al2O3, SiC, BaTiO3 or YBa2Cu3O7; the outer surface of the dielectric material unit is provided with a first plastic layer; the area of the frame (1) not provided with the mounting grooves (2) and the outer surface of the dielectric material unit are both provided with a second plastic layer.

2. The housing of claim 1, wherein The number of the mounting grooves (2) is plural, and each of the mounting grooves (2) is provided with one dielectric material unit.

3. The case according to claim 1, characterized by The antenna mounting area is provided with an antenna circuit, and the antenna circuit comprises a feeding part, a grounding part and a radiating part.

4. The case according to claim 1, characterized by The dielectric material unit has two or more dielectric coefficients.

5. An antenna, characterized by The application further relates to a shell comprising any one of the shells as claimed in claims 1 to 4.

6. An electronic device, comprising: The application further relates to an antenna comprising the antenna as claimed in claim 5.

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