Intelligent switch device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to an intelligent switch device which comprises a base and a switch device body, the base is provided with two mounting blocks, the two mounting blocks are located on the two sides of the base respectively, the two sides of the switch device body are both connected with inserting blocks, the mounting blocks are provided with inserting grooves, and the inserting grooves are inserted into the inserting blocks. The inserting blocks are matched with the inserting grooves in an inserted mode, and fixing pieces used for fixing the positions of the inserting blocks are arranged on the mounting blocks. The device is easy to operate, time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to an intelligent switch device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important intelligent electrical equipment, intelligent switch devices have been widely used and developed in recent years. With the popularization of smart home systems, intelligent switches not only can realize traditional switching functions, but also can realize remote control, timing switch, automatic scene setting and other intelligent functions through connection with smart phones, voice assistants and other devices. This greatly improves the convenience and comfort of family life, and also shows significant advantages in energy saving and environmental protection. The application range of intelligent switches has expanded from simple lighting control to home appliances, security and other fields, becoming an indispensable part of modern families.

[0003] The existing intelligent switch assembly usually adopts a buckle structure to fix the shell on the mounting base, and then further fixes it through screws. Although this design is simple and reliable, it has some shortcomings in actual use. For example, when the intelligent switch needs to be repaired or the internal components need to be replaced, multiple tools must be used to complete the disassembly, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. In addition, the traditional buckle and screw fixing method is prone to structural loosening after multiple disassemblies, affecting the stability and safety of the equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an intelligent switch device.

[0005] The intelligent switch device provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An intelligent switch device includes a base and a switch device body. Two mounting blocks are provided on the base, and the two mounting blocks are located on both sides of the base. The switch device body is connected with a plug block on both sides. The mounting block is provided with a plug slot, and the plug block is inserted into the plug slot. The mounting block is provided with a fixing member for fixing the position of the plug block.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the intelligent switch needs to be repaired or the internal components need to be replaced, the worker only needs to open the fixing member to take out the plug block from the plug slot to complete the disassembly of the intelligent switch, which is simple and saves time and effort.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing member comprises a locking column, a locking spring, a rack, a gear and a rotating wheel, the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove and a moving groove in communication with the mounting groove, the moving groove is in communication with the insertion groove, the insertion block is provided with a locking groove, the gear is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the locking column is slidably connected with the moving groove and the sliding direction is vertical, the locking column is inserted and matched with the locking groove when sliding, one end of the rack is connected with the locking spring, the other end of the locking spring is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the other end of the rack is connected with the end of the locking column away from the locking groove, the rack is in meshing connection with the gear, and the rotating wheel is circumferentially fixed with the gear.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, when the intelligent switch needs to be overhauled or the internal element needs to be replaced, the staff only needs to twist the rotating wheel to drive the locking column to slide, so that the locking column is separated from the locking groove, the insertion block can be taken out from the insertion groove, and the disassembly of the intelligent switch is completed, so that the operation is simple and time and labor are saved.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting block is provided with a mounting opening, the rotating wheel is located in the mounting opening, sliding grooves are formed in the two inner walls of the mounting opening, and the two sides of the cover plate are slidably connected with the two sliding grooves respectively and the sliding direction of the cover plate is vertical, and the cover plate is closed when sliding.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the cover plate can effectively close the mounting opening when the device is used, so that the user can avoid contacting the rotating wheel and thus prevent misoperation.

[0012] Preferably, the base is provided with a socket, the switch device body is provided with a plug near the base, and the plug and the socket are matched with each other.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the power supply of the intelligent switch is realized through the socket and the plug, so that the operation is simple and time and labor are saved.

[0014] Preferably, the switch device body is provided with a human body sensing module and a lighting lamp, the human body sensing module is electrically connected with a control module, and the lighting lamp is electrically connected with the control module.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the human body sensing module can detect the presence or absence of a human body in real time, and once a human body enters the sensing area, the control module automatically turns on the lighting lamp, so that the user can operate conveniently under dark light conditions and a more convenient use experience is provided.

[0016] Preferably, the base is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and a screw is arranged in each mounting hole, and the screw is used to mount the base on a wall.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the base can be fixed on the wall more firmly through the multiple mounting holes and the screws, the loosening risk caused by external force or vibration is reduced, and stable operation of the equipment is ensured.

[0018] Preferably, the switch device body is provided with a display screen.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the display screen can display the on-off state of the controlled equipment in real time (various smart homes), and the user can intuitively know whether the equipment is turned on or off, avoiding the problem that the traditional switch cannot provide state feedback.

[0020] Preferably, the switch device body is provided with a control panel.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the user can control the on-off state of various smart homes through the control panel.

[0022] Preferably, the switch device further comprises a switch module and a protection module, the switch module is connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled equipment, the protection module comprises a short-circuit protection unit, an overvoltage protection unit and an over-temperature protection unit, the short-circuit protection unit, the overvoltage protection unit and the over-temperature protection unit are electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is used to control the power supply circuit of the controlled equipment to be disconnected when the short-circuit protection unit, the overvoltage protection unit or the over-temperature protection unit is detected to be triggered.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, through the integration of multiple protection modules, the entire power supply system can react in time and disconnect the power supply when an abnormal situation occurs, preventing the equipment from being damaged due to circuit failure, realizing comprehensive protection of the power supply system including the intelligent switch device and the controlled equipment, not only improving the safety of the circuit, but also improving the user experience and the stability of the circuit system through intelligent control and management. Especially in the case of short circuit, overvoltage and temperature overload, the occurrence of equipment damage and safety accidents is effectively avoided.

[0024] Preferably, the short-circuit protection unit comprises a current detection circuit, the current detection circuit is used to detect the current flowing through the switch module and transmit a current detection signal to the control module, the overvoltage protection unit comprises a voltage detection circuit, the voltage detection circuit is used to detect the voltage input to the controlled equipment and transmit a voltage detection signal to the control module, and the over-temperature protection unit comprises a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the switch module and transmit a temperature detection signal to the control module.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solutions and utilizing specific current, voltage, and temperature monitoring circuits, these protection units can accurately monitor the system status in real time, making the protection measures more detailed and accurate. Unlike traditional single protection measures, the combination of these monitoring circuits allows the system to detect abnormalities at a more granular level, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment. The integration of current detection circuits, voltage detection circuits, and temperature sensors with the control module enables the system to respond quickly and accurately to various electrical or temperature anomalies, thus providing more comprehensive protection.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. When it is necessary to repair or replace the internal components of the smart switch, the staff only needs to open the fastener to remove the plug from the slot to complete the disassembly of the smart switch. The operation is simple and saves time and effort.

[0028] 2. The cover design effectively seals the installation opening when the device is in use, preventing users from contacting the rotating wheels and thus preventing accidental operation;

[0029] 3. By integrating multiple protection modules, the entire power supply system can react promptly and disconnect the power supply in case of abnormal situations, preventing equipment damage due to circuit faults. This achieves comprehensive protection for the power supply system, including intelligent switching devices and controlled equipment. It not only improves circuit safety but also enhances user experience and system stability through intelligent control and management. Especially in emergency situations such as short circuits, overvoltage, and overheating, it effectively avoids equipment damage and safety accidents. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent switch device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the intelligent switch device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the intelligent switch device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a simplified circuit diagram of a portion of the intelligent switch device according to an embodiment of this application, mainly demonstrating how the protection module protects the controlled equipment.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 11. Mounting block; 12. Slot; 13. Socket; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Moving groove; 16. Mounting port; 17. Slide groove; 18. Cover plate; 19. Mounting hole; 2. Switch body; 21. Insert block; 211. Locking groove; 22. Human body sensor module; 23. Lighting lamp; 24. Display screen; 25. Control panel; 26. Plug; 31. Locking pin; 32. Locking spring; 33. Rack; 34. Gear; 35. Rotating wheel; 4. Screw; 5. Control module; 61. Short circuit protection unit; 62. Overvoltage protection unit; 63. Overtemperature protection unit; 7. Controlled equipment; 8. Switch module. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to all the accompanying drawings.

[0036] This application discloses an intelligent switch device. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 A smart switch device includes a base 1 and a switch device body 2. Two mounting blocks 11 are integrally formed on both sides of the base 1 along its length. Insert blocks 21 are bolted to both sides of the switch device body 2. Each mounting block 11 has a slot 12 in the middle of its horizontal direction. The insert block 21 is inserted into the slot 12. The mounting block 11 is provided with a fixing member for fixing the position of the insert block 21.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The fasteners include a locking pin 31, a locking spring 32, a rack 33, a gear 34, and a rotating wheel 35. The mounting block 11 has a mounting groove 14 and a moving groove 15 communicating with the mounting groove 14. The moving groove 15 is vertically arranged and communicates with the slot 12. The locking pin 31 is slidably connected to the moving groove 15 and the sliding direction is vertical. The top of the insert block 21 has a cylindrical locking groove 211. When the locking pin 31 slides, it is inserted into the locking groove 211. The gear 34 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 14. One end of the rack 33 is bonded to the locking spring 32, and the other end of the locking spring 32 is bonded to the top wall of the mounting groove 14. The other end of the rack 33 is welded and fixed to the end of the locking pin 31 away from the locking groove 211. The rack 33 and the gear 34 are meshed and connected. The mounting block 11 has a mounting opening 16. The rotating wheel 35 is located in the mounting opening 16 and the rotating wheel 35 is circumferentially fixed to the gear 34. It also includes a cover plate 18. The mounting block 11 has grooves 17 on both inner walls of the mounting opening 16. The two sides of the cover plate 18 in the width direction are slidably connected to the two grooves 17 respectively, and the sliding direction of the cover plate 18 is vertical. When the cover plate 18 slides, it closes the mounting opening 16. The top of the cover plate 18 is connected to a horizontally arranged sealing plate to prevent dust from entering the mounting opening 16.

[0038] Additionally, the base 1 is located between the two mounting blocks 11 and has four mounting holes 19. The mounting holes 19 are for screws 4 to pass through to mount the base 1 on the wall. The base 1 has a socket 13 in the middle of the four mounting holes 19. The socket 13 is used to connect to the mains power and is a power supply socket 13. The back of the switch device body 2 has a plug 26. The plug 26 cooperates with the socket 13. When the plug 26 is inserted into the socket 13, the switch device body 2 is powered.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The front top of the switch body 2 is provided with a human body sensing module 22 and a lighting lamp 23. The human body sensing module 22 adopts an infrared human body detection sensor, and the lighting lamp 23 adopts an LED light strip. The human body sensing module 22 is electrically connected to a control module through a circuit. The control module adopts a single-chip microcomputer. The lighting lamp 23 is electrically connected to the control module through a circuit. The human body sensing module 22 is used to output a sensing signal when a human body approaches the switch body 2. The control module receives the sensing signal and controls the lighting lamp 23 to light up.

[0040] The front of the switch body 2 is provided with a display screen 24 located below the lighting lamp 23. The display screen 24 is used to display the on / off status of various smart home devices in real time. The front of the switch body 2 is provided with a control panel 25 located below the display screen 24. The control panel 25 is provided with multiple buttons, and users can control the on / off status of smart home devices through the buttons on the control panel 25.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 The system also includes a switch module 8 and a protection module. The switch module 8 is connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled device 7. The switch module 8 can be a relay. The controlled device 7 can be various smart home devices. The protection module includes a short-circuit protection unit 61, an overvoltage protection unit 62, and an overtemperature protection unit 63. The short-circuit protection unit 61 includes a current detection circuit, which detects the current flowing through the switch module 8 and transmits the current detection signal to the control module 5. The current detection circuit mainly includes a Hall sensor. The Hall sensor can monitor the current intensity passing through the switch module 8 in real time and convert the current change signal into a current detection signal, which is then transmitted to the control module 5. The control module 5 stores a set current value. When the current value is exceeded, it indicates that a short circuit or overload has occurred in the circuit. At this time, the control module 5 controls the switch module 8 to disconnect, thereby disconnecting the power supply circuit of the controlled device 7.

[0042] The overvoltage protection unit 62 comprises a voltage detection circuit connected in parallel with the power supply circuit, which is used to detect the input voltage and transmit a voltage detection signal to the control module 5. The voltage detection circuit is mainly composed of a voltage comparator. The voltage comparator can monitor the input voltage in real time and compare it with a reference voltage. Once the input voltage exceeds the reference voltage, a voltage detection signal is immediately generated and sent to the control module 5, at which time the control module 5 controls the switch module 8 to be disconnected, so that the power supply circuit of the controlled device 7 is disconnected.

[0043] The over-temperature protection unit 63 comprises a temperature sensor installed on or near the surface of the switch module 8, which is used to detect the temperature of the switch module 8 and transmit a temperature detection signal to the control module 5. The temperature sensor is usually a thermistor. The thermistor can change its resistance value according to the change of temperature, thereby realizing the generation of the temperature detection signal. The control module 5 has a set temperature value, and when this temperature value is exceeded, it proves that the circuit has failed, at which time the control module 5 controls the switch module 8 to be disconnected, so that the power supply circuit of the controlled device 7 is disconnected.

[0044] The implementation principle of the smart switch device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the smart switch needs to be repaired or the internal components need to be replaced, the worker only needs to twist the rotating wheel 35 to drive the locking column 31 to slide, so that the locking column 31 is separated from the locking groove 211, the plug 21 can be taken out of the plug groove 12 to complete the disassembly of the smart switch, which is simple to operate and saves time and effort;

[0045] In addition, by integrating multiple protection modules, the entire power supply system can react in time and disconnect the power supply when an abnormal situation occurs, preventing the equipment from being damaged due to circuit failure, realizing comprehensive protection of the power supply system including the smart switch device and the controlled device, improving the safety of the circuit, and improving the user experience and stability of the circuit system through intelligent control and management.

[0046] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, which do not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. An intelligent switching device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of switch device, including base (1) and switch device body (2), two mounting blocks (11) are provided on the base (1), two the mounting blocks (11) are located on the both sides of base (1) respectively, plug block (21) is connected on the both sides of the switch device body (2), plug slot (12) is opened in the mounting block (11), plug block (21) is inserted with plug slot (12) and is matched, the mounting block (11) is provided with the fixing member for fixing the position of plug block (21).

2. A smart switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member includes locking column (31), locking spring (32), rack (33), gear (34) and rotating wheel (35), the mounting block (11) is opened in installation slot (14) and the moving slot (15) that is communicated with installation slot (14), the moving slot (15) is communicated with plug slot (12), locking slot (211) is opened in the plug block (21), the gear (34) is rotatably arranged in installation slot (14), the locking column (31) is slidably connected with the moving slot (15) and the sliding direction is vertical direction, the locking column (31) is inserted with locking slot (211) when sliding, one end of the rack (33) is connected with locking spring (32), the other end of locking spring (32) is connected with the inner wall of installation slot (14), the other end of the rack (33) is connected with the end of locking column (31) away from locking slot (211), the rack (33) is engaged with gear (34), and the rotating wheel (35) is circumferentially fixed with gear (34).

3. A smart switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes cover plate (18), installation port (16) is opened in the mounting block (11), the rotating wheel (35) is located in installation port (16), sliding slot (17) is opened on the two inner walls of installation port (16) of the mounting block (11), the two sides of cover plate (18) are slidably connected with two sliding slots (17) respectively and the sliding direction of cover plate (18) is vertical direction, cover plate (18) is closed installation port (16) when sliding.

4. The intelligent switching device of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) is provided with socket (13), and the switch device body (2) is provided with plug (26) on the side close to the base (1), and the plug (26) is matched with the socket (13).

5. The intelligent switching device of claim 1, wherein: The switch device body (2) is provided with a human body sensing module (22) and a lighting lamp (23), and the human body sensing module (22) is electrically connected with a control module, and the lighting lamp (23) is electrically connected with the control module.

6. The intelligent switching device of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (19), and a screw (4) is arranged in each mounting hole (19), and the screw (4) is used for mounting the base (1) on a wall.

7. The intelligent switching device of claim 1, wherein: The switch device body (2) is provided with a display screen (24).

8. The intelligent switching device of claim 1, wherein: The switch device body (2) is provided with a control panel (25).

9. The intelligent switching device of claim 5, wherein: The switch module (8) is used for being connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled device (7), and the protection module includes a short-circuit protection unit (61), an overvoltage protection unit (62) and an over-temperature protection unit (63). The short-circuit protection unit (61), the overvoltage protection unit (62), the over-temperature protection unit (63) and the switch module (8) are electrically connected with the control module (5), and the control module (5) is used for controlling the power supply circuit of the controlled device (7) to be disconnected when it is detected that the short-circuit protection unit (61), the overvoltage protection unit (62) or the over-temperature protection unit (63) triggers.

10. A smart switching device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The short-circuit protection unit (61) includes a current detection circuit, which is used for detecting the current flowing through the switch module (8) and transmitting a current detection signal to the control module (5). The overvoltage protection unit (62) includes a voltage detection circuit, which is used for detecting the voltage input to the controlled device (7) and transmitting a voltage detection signal to the control module (5). The over-temperature protection unit (63) includes a temperature sensor, which is used for detecting the temperature of the switch module (8) and transmitting a temperature detection signal to the control module (5).

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