Cabinet layout structure and data center machine room

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of server room design, in particular to a cabinet layout structure and a data center room. The cabinet layout structure comprises a first cabinet module and a second cabinet module, the first cabinet module comprises at least three first server cabinet groups, the at least three server cabinet groups enclose to form a first polygonal layout structure, and the second cabinet module comprises network cabinet groups with the same number as the first server cabinet groups. The number of the network cabinet groups is the same as that of the first server cabinet groups, a second polygonal layout structure is defined, and the first polygonal layout structure is arranged on the periphery of the second polygonal layout structure in a surrounding mode. The server cabinet group and the network cabinet group form the polygonal layout structures, and the first polygonal layout structure surrounds the periphery of the second polygonal layout structure, so that seamless expansion along with service growth can be facilitated, and the expandability and the flexibility of the data center machine room are improved; the problem that in the prior art, machine room layout is poor in expansibility is effectively solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to server computer lab design technical field especially, relates to a rack layout structure and data center computer lab. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of cloud computing, big data and other technologies, the number of network servers in the data center computer lab is rapidly increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for the layout, heat dissipation efficiency and modular design of the server cabinet.

[0003] The existing traditional computer lab layout often adopts rectangular or linear arrangement, which not only has the disadvantages of low space utilization and poor expansibility, but also has bottlenecks in heat dissipation efficiency and project deployment efficiency, which is difficult to meet the operation requirements of high-efficiency and high-performance servers.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to design a rack layout structure and data center computer lab that can improve the expansibility and deployment efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a rack layout structure and data center computer lab to solve the problem of poor expansibility of computer lab layout in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts one technical scheme to provide a rack layout structure, which comprises a first cabinet module and a second cabinet module, the first cabinet module comprises at least three first server cabinet groups, and at least three server cabinet groups form a first polygonal layout structure, the second cabinet module comprises a network cabinet group with the same number of first server cabinet groups, the network cabinet group with the same number of first server cabinet groups forms a second polygonal layout structure, and the first polygonal layout structure is arranged on the periphery of the second polygonal layout structure.

[0007] As an embodiment of the utility model, the rack layout structure further comprises a third cabinet module, the third cabinet module comprises a second server cabinet group with the same number of first server cabinet groups, the second server cabinet group with the same number of first server cabinet groups forms a third polygonal layout structure, the third polygonal layout structure is arranged on the periphery of the second polygonal layout structure, and is located between the first polygonal layout structure and the second polygonal layout structure.

[0008] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first cabinet module includes eight groups of the first server cabinet group, the second cabinet module includes eight groups of the network cabinet group, the third cabinet module includes eight groups of the second server cabinet group, eight groups of the first server cabinet group form a first octagonal layout structure, eight groups of the network cabinet group form a second octagonal layout structure, eight groups of the second server cabinet group form a third octagonal layout structure, the third octagonal layout structure is surrounded at the periphery of the second octagonal layout structure, and the first octagonal layout structure is surrounded at the periphery of the third octagonal layout structure.

[0009] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first server cabinet group and the second server cabinet group both include at least two server cabinets and a column head cabinet, the at least two server cabinets are connected side by side to form a row, and the column head cabinet is arranged at any one end of the server cabinets connected side by side to form a row.

[0010] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first server cabinet group further includes a base and a first cooling module, the first cooling module is arranged on the base and located at the other end of the server cabinets connected side by side to form a row, and the server and the column head cabinet are arranged on the base.

[0011] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first cooling module includes a liquid cooling distribution unit, and the liquid cooling distribution unit is arranged at the other end of the server cabinets connected side by side to form a row.

[0012] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first cooling module further includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are arranged in the interior of the base, the liquid cooling distribution unit distributes cooling liquid to the server cabinets through the first pipeline, and the liquid cooling distribution unit collects the cooling liquid after absorbing heat through the second pipeline.

[0013] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first server cabinet group further includes a second cooling module, and the second cooling module is arranged at the back of the server cabinet.

[0014] As an embodiment of the utility model, the network cabinet group includes at least two network cabinets, and the at least two network cabinets are connected side by side to form a row.

[0015] The utility model provides a data center computer lab for solving the above technical problem, the data center computer lab includes server, network equipment, storage device and above-mentioned cabinet layout structure, the server is installed in the first cabinet module or third cabinet module of the cabinet layout structure, and the network equipment and the storage device are installed in the second cabinet module.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the cabinet layout structure and the data center machine room have the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model, the first polygonal layout structure formed by the first server cabinet group is surrounded outside the second polygonal layout structure formed by the network cabinet group, a compact network core area is formed, all server cabinet groups can be connected to the network cabinet group with shorter cable distance, thereby reducing the length and amount of network cables and reducing the networking cost; the first server cabinet group and the network cabinet group form independent layout structures respectively, so that the cabinet layout is clearer, access, management and maintenance are facilitated, and the maintenance difficulty and cost are reduced; secondly, the server cabinet group and the network cabinet group are both formed into polygonal layout structures, the heat dissipation and ventilation conditions inside the cabinet can be improved, the stability and service life of the equipment inside the cabinet are improved, in addition, the number of the first server cabinet group or the network cabinet group can be conveniently increased, seamless expansion can be facilitated along with the business growth, meanwhile, the overall layout structure remains unchanged, therefore, the expansibility and flexibility of the data center machine room are improved, the problem of poor expansibility of the machine room layout in the prior art is effectively solved, the development demand of future business is met, and investment is protected.

[0018] 2. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model can increase the number of the third cabinet module according to different demands, the second server cabinet group is surrounded into a third polygonal layout structure and is located between the first polygonal layout structure and the second polygonal layout structure. Such a layout can significantly improve the data processing capacity inside the cabinet, because more servers can be deployed into the cabinet, thereby meeting the demand of large-scale data processing and high-concurrency access, helping to build more efficient and reliable network connection and reducing network delay and failure rate.

[0019] 3. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model, the server cabinet provides physical support and protection for the server and other equipment, ensures that the server and other equipment run in a stable environment, at least two server cabinets are connected side by side to form a row, space resources of the machine room can be efficiently utilized, and the spacing between the cabinets is minimized, thereby improving the volume rate of the machine room; the column head cabinet is arranged at any one end of the server cabinets connected side by side to form a row, the equipment inside the cabinet can be conveniently managed and maintained, and technicians can easily access the column head cabinet to perform power and network configuration without needing to shuttle between the cabinets; if a certain server cabinet group has a problem, the column head cabinet can be quickly used for troubleshooting and repair, without affecting the normal operation of other server cabinet groups.

[0020] 4. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model, the first cooling module is the key component of the heat dissipation system in the data center room, can reduce the temperature of the server in the server cabinet, prolongs the service life of the server and other equipment.

[0021] 5. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model, the cooling liquid can be transported from the liquid cooling distribution unit to the server in the server cabinet through the first pipeline; after absorbing heat in the server, the temperature of the cooling liquid is increased, and then the cooling liquid can be returned to the liquid cooling distribution unit through the second pipeline; in the liquid cooling distribution unit, the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the external environment through the heat exchanger, and is pumped into the server for recycling after the temperature is reduced; the first pipeline and the second pipeline are arranged in the interior of the base, which not only protects the first pipeline and the second pipeline from the interference of the external environment, but also optimizes the flow path of the cooling liquid.

[0022] 6. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model, the second cooling module is used as a standby or auxiliary heat dissipation system, can adjust the operation strategy according to the actual load demand of the server, improves the overall reliability and stability of the data center room, and reduces the downtime risk caused by the failure of the heat dissipation system; the liquid cooling distribution unit is located at one end of the server cabinet, which may cause uneven air distribution in the cabinet, and the second cooling module arranged at the back of the cabinet can be used as part of the air circulation in the cabinet, guide the air to pass through the server cabinet more evenly, help to form a more reasonable air passage, reduce the air dead angle and vortex phenomenon, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0023] 7. The cabinet layout structure provided by the utility model, the network cabinet group can be used for storing network equipment, realizing network communication and data transmission, and guaranteeing network security and stability, etc., at least two network cabinets are connected side by side, network wiring can be more conveniently carried out, the risk of room failure caused by cable disorder is reduced, the network cabinets are connected side by side to form a row, network equipment management and maintenance can be more convenient, and technicians can easily access the equipment in each network cabinet to carry out installation, debugging and maintenance operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0025] Among them:

[0026] Figure 1A top view structural schematic diagram of the cabinet layout structure is shown;

[0027] Figure 2 A top view structural schematic diagram of the first server cabinet group of the cabinet layout structure is shown;

[0028] Figure 3 A top view structural schematic diagram of the second server cabinet group of the cabinet layout structure is shown;

[0029] Figure 4 A front view structural schematic diagram of the first server cabinet group of the cabinet layout structure is shown;

[0030] Figure 5 A side view structural schematic diagram of the first server cabinet group of the cabinet layout structure is shown;

[0031] Figure 6 A top view structural schematic diagram of the network cabinet group of the cabinet layout structure is shown.

[0032] The drawing mark explanation is as follows:

[0033] 1, cabinet layout structure;

[0034] 11, first cabinet module; 12, second cabinet module; 13, third cabinet module;

[0035] 111, first server cabinet group; 121, network cabinet group; 131, second server cabinet group;

[0036] 1111, server cabinet; 1112, column head cabinet; 1113, base; 1114, first cooling module; 1115, second cooling module; 1211, network cabinet;

[0037] 11141, liquid cooling distribution unit; 11142, first pipeline; 11143, second pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. The drawings show embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

[0040] It is to be understood that the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is also to be understood that the term "including" or "comprising" specifies the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0041] It is to be understood that when one element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can be present. As used herein the terms "upper surface," "lower surface," "left," "right," and the like describe the orientation in the drawings. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, and / or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, and / or combinations thereof.

[0042] In addition, the terms "set," "have," "connected," "affixed," "connected," "linked," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral structures; they can be mechanical connections, or electrical connections; they can be direct connections, or indirect connections through intermediaries, or internal connections between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Example One

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1The utility model discloses a first embodiment discloses a kind of cabinet layout structure 1, the cabinet layout structure 1 includes first cabinet module 11 and second cabinet module 12, the first cabinet module 11 includes at least three first server cabinet groups 111, and at least three the server cabinet group is enclosed to form first polygonal layout structure, the second cabinet module 12 includes the same number of network cabinet group 121 as the first server cabinet group 111, and the same number of the network cabinet group 121 as the first server cabinet group 111 is enclosed to form second polygonal layout structure, and the first polygonal layout structure is peripherally arranged in the second polygonal layout structure.

[0045] Specifically, first polygonal layout structure mainly carries first server cabinet group 111, for storing server, server is the core equipment of data center computer room, for data processing, calculation and storage etc., second polygonal layout structure mainly carries network cabinet group 121, for storing network equipment, network equipment includes router, switch, firewall and storage device etc., for realizing network communication and data transmission and guaranteeing network security and stability etc.

[0046] It can be understood that first server cabinet group 111 and network cabinet group 121 form independent layout structure respectively, so that cabinet layout is more clear, convenient for access, management and maintenance, reduce maintenance difficulty and cost;Second, server cabinet group and network cabinet group 121 are all formed into polygonal layout structure, can improve the heat dissipation and ventilation condition inside cabinet, improve the stability and service life of equipment inside cabinet, in addition, the number of first server cabinet group 111 or network cabinet group 121 can be conveniently increased, convenient for seamless expansion along with business growth, while keeping the overall layout structure unchanged, therefore, the cabinet layout structure 1 of the utility model improves the expansibility and flexibility of data center computer room, effectively solve the problem that the layout of computer room in the prior art has poor expansibility, meet the development needs of future business, protect investment.

[0047] Specifically, the first polygonal layout structure enclosed by first server cabinet group 111 is peripherally arranged in the second polygonal layout structure enclosed by network cabinet group 121, forms a compact network core area, so that all server cabinet groups can be accessed into network cabinet group 121 with shorter cable distance, thereby reducing the length and amount of network cable, reducing networking cost, also can reduce the crossing and interference of cable inside cabinet, so that cable management is more simple and clear, while also reducing the failure risk caused by cable confusion.

[0048] Further, please continue to refer to Figure 1As shown, the rack layout structure 1 further includes a third rack module 13. The third rack module 13 includes a second server rack group 131 with the same number as the first server rack group 111. The second server rack group 131 with the same number as the first server rack group 111 encloses to form a third polygonal layout structure. The third polygonal layout structure surrounds the periphery of the second polygonal layout structure and is located between the first polygonal layout structure and the second polygonal layout structure.

[0049] Specifically, the number of third rack modules 13 can be at least one, and the number of third rack modules 13 can be increased according to different needs. The third polygonal layout structure is formed by the second server rack group 131 and is located between the first and second polygonal layout structures. This layout significantly improves the data processing capability within the rack, as it allows more servers to be deployed in the rack, thus meeting the needs of large-scale data processing and high-concurrency access. This helps to build a more efficient and reliable network connection, reducing network latency and failure rate.

[0050] More specifically, the addition of a third rack module 13 reduces the impact of a single rack module failure on the entire system by distributing server racks across different rack modules. This means that even if one rack module malfunctions, other rack modules can still function normally, thus improving the reliability and stability of the overall rack layout. Secondly, the addition of the third rack module 13 makes the rack system easier to expand and upgrade. The number of server racks can be increased accordingly as business needs grow, thereby reducing the cost of upgrading and expanding the data center.

[0051] Furthermore, please combine Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first server cabinet group 111 and the second server cabinet group 131 both include at least two server cabinets 1111 and a column cabinet 1112. The at least two server cabinets 1111 are connected side by side to form a row, and the column cabinet 1112 is located at any end of the server cabinets 1111 connected side by side to form a row.

[0052] Specifically, server rack 1111 provides physical support and protection for servers and other equipment, ensuring that servers and other equipment operate in a stable environment.

[0053] Specifically, the rack cabinet 1112, which can also be understood as a power distribution cabinet, is used to distribute power to the equipment in each server rack 1111. It includes multiple power sockets and circuit breakers to ensure the stability and security of the power supply.

[0054] More specifically, the column head cabinet 1112 is also equipped with a monitoring and management system for real-time monitoring of power and network status, timely discovery and handling of potential problems.

[0055] It can be understood that by connecting at least two server cabinets 1111 side by side to form a row, the space resources of the machine room can be efficiently utilized, and the spacing between the cabinets is minimized, thereby improving the volume rate of the machine room; by arranging the column head cabinet 1112 at either end of the server cabinets 1111 arranged side by side in a row, the equipment in the cabinets can be conveniently managed and maintained, for example, technicians can easily access the column head cabinet 1112 for power and network configuration without having to shuttle between the cabinets; the centralized power supply and network access of the column head cabinet 1112 improves the reliability of the entire system, for example, if a problem occurs in a certain server cabinet group, troubleshooting and repair can be quickly performed through the column head cabinet 1112 without affecting the normal operation of other server cabinet groups.

[0056] Further, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 It is shown that the first server cabinet group 111 also includes a base 1113 and a first cooling module 1114, the first cooling module 1114 is arranged on the base 1113 and located at the other end of the server cabinets 1111 arranged side by side in a row, and the servers and the column head cabinet 1112 are arranged on the base 1113.

[0057] Specifically, the first cooling module 1114 is a key component of the cooling system in the data center machine room, used to reduce the temperature of the servers in the server cabinets 1111.

[0058] Further, the first cooling module 1114 includes a liquid cooling distribution unit 11141, which is arranged at the other end of the server cabinets 1111 arranged side by side in a row.

[0059] Specifically, the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141 distributes cooling liquid to the servers in each server cabinet 1111.

[0060] For example, the cooling liquid can be deionized water or a mixture of ethylene glycol, etc.

[0061] Specifically, the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141 includes a pump, a valve, a temperature and pressure sensor, and a pipe interface and other components to ensure stable supply and effective circulation of the cooling liquid.

[0062] Further, please refer to Figure 4As shown, the first cooling module 1114 further includes a first pipe 11142 and a second pipe 11143, which are arranged inside the base 1113, the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141 distributes the cooling liquid to the server cabinet 1111 through the first pipe 11142, and collects the cooling liquid after absorbing heat through the second pipe 11143.

[0063] Specifically, the cooling liquid is connected to the server through the first pipe 11142 and the second pipe 11143 to absorb the heat generated by the server, and the first pipe 11142 and the second pipe 11143 are arranged inside the base 1113, which not only protects the first pipe 11142 and the second pipe 11143 from external environment, but also optimizes the flow path of the cooling liquid.

[0064] More specifically, the first pipe 11142 is used to transport the cooling liquid from the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141 to the server in the server cabinet 1111; after the cooling liquid absorbs heat in the server, the temperature rises, and then returns to the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141 through the second pipe 11143; in the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141, the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the external environment through the heat exchanger, and after the temperature is reduced, it is pumped into the server again for recycling.

[0065] Further, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the first server cabinet group 111 further includes a second cooling module 1115, which is arranged at the back of the server cabinet 1111.

[0066] Specifically, the second cooling module 1115 as a backup or auxiliary cooling system can adjust the operation strategy according to the actual load demand of the server, improve the overall reliability and stability of the data center room, and reduce the downtime risk caused by the failure of the cooling system.

[0067] More specifically, the liquid cooling distribution unit 11141 is located at one end of the server cabinet 1111, which may cause uneven airflow distribution inside the cabinet, and by arranging the second cooling module 1115 at the back of the cabinet, it can be part of the airflow circulation in the cabinet, guiding the airflow to pass through the server cabinet 1111 more evenly, helping to form a more reasonable airflow channel, reducing airflow dead angle and vortex phenomenon, and improving cooling efficiency.

[0068] Specifically, the second cooling module 1115 can be a cabinet water-cooled backboard, which matches the size of the back of the cabinet, tightly adheres to the back of the cabinet, does not occupy the space inside the cabinet, and does not affect the installation and layout of the server, which has great advantages for the server cabinet 1111 with limited space

[0069] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the network cabinet group 121 includes at least two network cabinets 1211, and the at least two network cabinets 1211 are connected side by side to form a row.

[0070] Specifically, the network cabinet group 121 is used for storing network equipment, and the network equipment includes routers, switches, firewalls, storage devices, fiber adapters, fiber distribution frames, and the like, and is used for realizing network communication and data transmission, ensuring network security and stability, and the like.

[0071] Specifically, the at least two network cabinets 1211 are connected side by side, which can more conveniently perform network wiring. For example, vertical and horizontal cable management frames can be used to manage the cables of the network equipment, thereby reducing the risk of machine room failure caused by cable confusion.

[0072] Specifically, the network cabinets 1211 are connected side by side to form a row, which can make network equipment management and maintenance more convenient. For example, technicians can easily access the equipment in each network cabinet 1211 to perform installation, debugging, and maintenance operations, and the like.

[0073] For example, as shown in Figures 1-6 , the present application will be described in detail by taking eight groups of first server cabinet groups 111 as an example, but should not be limited to the present application.

[0074] Specifically, the first cabinet module 11 includes eight groups of first server cabinet groups 111, the second cabinet module 12 includes eight groups of network cabinet groups 121, and the third cabinet module 13 includes eight groups of second server cabinet groups 131. The eight groups of first server cabinet groups 111 form a first octagonal layout structure, the eight groups of network cabinet groups 121 form a second octagonal layout structure, and the eight groups of second server cabinet groups 131 form a third octagonal layout structure. The third octagonal layout structure is arranged on the periphery of the second octagonal layout structure, and the first octagonal layout structure is arranged on the periphery of the third octagonal layout structure. It can be understood that the whole forms an octagonal cabinet layout structure 1.

[0075] More specifically, the first cabinet module 11, the second cabinet module 12 and the third cabinet module 13 form a three-layer enclosed structure, from inside to outside, the innermost layer is the second cabinet module 12, the middle layer is the third cabinet module 13, and the outermost layer is the first cabinet module 11. The outermost first cabinet module 11 includes eight groups of first server cabinet groups 111, each group of first server cabinet groups 111 includes four server cabinets 1111, and each server cabinet 1111 can load four server devices, so the outermost layer can load 128 servers; the middle layer third cabinet module 13 includes eight groups of second server cabinet groups 131, each group of second server cabinet groups 131 includes four server cabinets 1111, and each server can load four server devices, so the middle layer can load 128 servers. Therefore, the cabinet layout structure 1 can load 256 server devices, and different numbers of cabinets can be enabled according to the number of server devices, flexible configuration and modular design can be performed, seamless expansion can be performed as the business grows, investment is protected, and deployment, pre-configuration and pre-integration can be performed, greatly shortening the project deployment time, reducing the construction complexity, and enabling the business to be quickly put into operation.

[0076] More specifically, one server cabinet 1111 has a power of 45KW, which provides sufficient power support for all devices in the cabinet to ensure that they do not fail or perform poorly due to insufficient power during normal operation, and can also support higher-density server deployment to improve computing power and response speed and provide a solid guarantee for business innovation.

[0077] Embodiment two

[0078] The second embodiment of the utility model discloses a data center computer room, including server, network equipment, storage device and the cabinet layout structure 1 in embodiment one, server installs in the first cabinet module 11 or third cabinet module 13 of cabinet layout structure 1, network equipment and storage device install in the second cabinet module 12.

[0079] The data center computer room provided by the second embodiment of the utility model has the same effect as the cabinet layout structure 1 provided by the first embodiment, and will not be described here.

[0080] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist contradictory, it should be considered as the scope of the present application.

[0081] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rack layout structure, characterized in that: The rack layout structure includes a first rack module and a second rack module. The first rack module includes at least three first server rack groups, which enclose a first polygonal layout structure. The second rack module includes the same number of network rack groups as the first server rack groups, which enclose a second polygonal layout structure. The first polygonal layout structure surrounds the second polygonal layout structure.

2. The rack layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack layout structure also includes a third rack module, which includes a second server rack group in the same number as the first server rack group. The second server rack groups in the same number as the first server rack group enclose a third polygonal layout structure. The third polygonal layout structure surrounds the second polygonal layout structure and is located between the first polygonal layout structure and the second polygonal layout structure.

3. The rack layout structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rack module includes eight sets of first server racks, the second rack module includes eight sets of network racks, and the third rack module includes eight sets of second server racks. The eight sets of first server racks form a first octagonal layout structure, the eight sets of network racks form a second octagonal layout structure, and the eight sets of second server racks form a third octagonal layout structure. The third octagonal layout structure surrounds the second octagonal layout structure, and the first octagonal layout structure surrounds the third octagonal layout structure.

4. The rack layout structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the first server rack group and the second server rack group include at least two server racks and a column header cabinet. The at least two server racks are connected side by side to form a row, and the column header cabinet is located at any end of the server racks connected side by side to form a row.

5. The rack layout structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first server rack group also includes a base and a first cooling module. The first cooling module is disposed on the base and located at the other end of the server racks that are connected in parallel to form a row. The server and the row head rack are disposed on the base.

6. The rack layout structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cooling module includes a liquid cooling distribution unit, which is located at the other end of the server racks arranged in a row.

7. The rack layout structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first cooling module also includes a first pipe and a second pipe, which are located inside the base. The liquid cooling distribution unit distributes coolant to the server rack through the first pipe, and collects the coolant after absorbing heat through the second pipe.

8. The rack layout structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first server rack also includes a second cooling module, which is located at the back of the server rack.

9. The rack layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The network cabinet group includes at least two network cabinets, and the at least two network cabinets are connected side by side to form a row.

10. A data center server room, characterized in that: The data center server room includes servers, network equipment, storage equipment, and a rack layout structure as described in any one of claims 1-9. The servers are installed in the first rack module or the third rack module of the rack layout structure, and the network equipment and the storage equipment are installed in the second rack module.

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