Anti-fouling and anti-blocking security filter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of security filters, and discloses an anti-fouling and anti-blocking security filter which comprises a filter, a separation disc is fixedly connected in the filter, a plurality of backwashing columns are fixedly connected to the top of the separation disc and are annularly and uniformly arranged, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the top of one side, close to the backwashing columns, of the separation disc. First clamping plates are slidably connected into the four first clamping grooves, the tops of the four first clamping plates are fixedly connected with the same filter element, a fixing mechanism used for fixing the filter element is arranged at the top of the filter element, an impeller is fixedly connected into the side, away from the separation disc, of the filter element, and a rotating mechanism used for rotating the filter element is arranged on the surface of the impeller. A closing mechanism used for closing the impurity discharging opening is arranged in the impurity discharging opening. Through the arrangement of the backwashing column, the filter can be cleaned on line, so that the automation degree of water treatment is improved, and the personnel cost and the labor intensity are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of security filter technology, and in particular to an anti-fouling security filter. Background Technology

[0002] A water quality security filter is a device specifically designed to improve water quality. Widely used in homes, industries, and commercial settings, its main function is to remove suspended particles, sediment, and other harmful substances from water, ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the water source. Water quality security filters typically employ multiple layers of filter media, combining mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration technologies to achieve comprehensive water quality protection. In homes, water quality security filters are often installed at the inlet of the tap water pipe. Through the filtration system, they effectively block impurities such as sediment and rust, reducing damage to faucets and electrical appliances. Simultaneously, they improve the taste of drinking water, increase water cleanliness, and ensure the health of family members. In the industrial sector, water quality security filters are widely used in water treatment during production processes to meet the stringent water quality requirements of various processes. Through fine filtration, equipment can be protected from contaminants, improving production efficiency and extending equipment lifespan.

[0003] Security filters require regular cleaning of the filter element during use. However, in the current process, most security filters are cleaned by workers disassembling the filter element and then cleaning it, which results in high labor intensity for employees and poor cleaning effect. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an anti-fouling and clogging security filter.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A fouling-resistant security filter includes a filter with a separator plate fixedly connected inside. Multiple backwash columns are fixedly connected to the top of the separator plate, and these columns are arranged in a ring-like pattern. Multiple perforations are formed on the top of the separator plate near the backwash columns, also arranged in a ring-like pattern. A first turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the separator plate near the backwash columns. Four first slots are formed on the top of each of the perforations. A first retaining plate is slidably connected inside each of the four first retaining plates. A filter element is fixedly connected to the top of the filter element. A fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the filter element. An impeller is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter element on the side away from the separator plate. A rotating mechanism is provided on the surface of the impeller for rotating the filter element. A discharge port is formed at the bottom of the filter, and a closing mechanism is provided inside the discharge port for closing it. The backwash columns allow for online cleaning of the filter, thereby improving the automation level of water treatment and saving personnel costs and labor intensity.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the fixing mechanism includes a second turntable, which is rotatably connected to the top of the filter element. The top of the second turntable has four second slots, and each of the four second slots has a second locking plate slidably connected inside. The top of the four second locking plates is fixedly connected to the same pressure plate, and the top of the pressure plate is provided with a second nut. The second nut is configured to cooperate with the backwash column. The top of the separator plate near the filter element is fixedly connected to a cleaning roller, which is configured to cooperate with the filter element. The filter element can be fixed by the setting of the pressure plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the rotating mechanism includes two nozzles, both of which are fixedly connected to one side of the backwash column and are inclined. Both nozzles are configured to cooperate with the impeller. The surface of the backwash column has multiple backwash tubes, which are evenly arranged in a ring. Each of the multiple backwash tubes has a sealing mechanism for sealing the backwash tubes. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the backwash column, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate. The filter element can be rotated by the arrangement of the nozzles.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the sealing mechanism includes a backwash plug, which is slidably connected to one side of the backwash tube. Two symmetrical grooves are formed inside the backwash tube, and a fixing plate is slidably connected inside each groove. Both fixing plates are fixedly connected to one side of the backwash plug. A support column is fixedly connected inside each groove, and the fixing plates are sleeved on the surface of the support columns. Springs are sleeved on the surface of each support column, with one end of each spring fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate and the other end fixedly connected to one side of the groove. Four spray holes are formed on the surface of the backwash plug away from the backwash column, and these four spray holes are evenly arranged in a ring. The backwash plug effectively seals the backwash tube.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the closing mechanism includes a first nut, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge port. A plug is fixedly connected to the top of the first nut. The bottom of the separator plate near the plug has a discharge port. The plug is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge port. An inlet is provided on one side of the filter, and an outlet is provided on the surface of the filter away from the inlet. The discharge port can be closed by setting the first nut.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. This utility model adopts a technical solution of cleaning the filter element through a backwash column, which enables online cleaning of the filter, thereby improving the automation level of water treatment, saving personnel costs and labor intensity. It effectively solves the problem that in the cleaning process of some existing security filters, most of which require workers to disassemble the filter element and then clean it, resulting in high labor intensity and poor cleaning effect. Multiple backwash pipes are also provided on the surface of the backwash column, and backwash plugs are installed inside the multiple backwash pipes. Multiple spray holes are provided at the end of the backwash plugs, so that when the backwash plugs move, the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out from the spray holes, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the filter element from the inside. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-fouling security filter proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an anti-fouling security filter proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an anti-fouling security filter proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the closing mechanism of an anti-fouling security filter proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of an anti-clogging security filter proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram;

[0019] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the diagram;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of an anti-fouling security filter proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Filter; 2. Separator plate; 3. Filter element; 101. Liquid inlet; 102. Liquid outlet; 103. Impurity outlet; 104. First nut; 105. Plug; 201. Backwash column; 202. Guide plate; 203. Nozzle; 204. Backwash pipe; 205. Backwash plug; 206. Spray hole; 207. Slide groove; 208. Fixing plate; 209. Support column; 210. Spring; 211. Leakage hole; 212. First turntable; 213. First slot; 214. Connecting pipe; 215. Impurity outlet; 301. Cleaning roller; 302. First clamping plate; 303. Second turntable; 304. Second slot; 305. Impeller; 306. Pressure plate; 307. Second clamping plate; 308. Second nut. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8A clog-resistant security filter includes a filter 1. A separator 2 is fixedly connected inside the filter 1. Multiple backwash columns 201 are fixedly connected to the top of the separator 2, and the multiple backwash columns 201 are arranged in a ring. Multiple leakage holes 211 are formed on the top of the separator 2 near the multiple backwash columns 201, and the multiple leakage holes 211 are also arranged in a ring. A first turntable 212 is rotatably connected to the top of the separator 2 near the multiple backwash columns 201. Four first slots 213 are formed on the top of each of the multiple leakage holes 211. A first card plate 302 is slidably connected inside each of the four first slots 213. A filter element 3 is fixedly connected to the top of a plate 302. The filter element 3 can be rotated by the first turntable 212. The top of the filter element 3 is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the filter element 3. An impeller 305 is fixedly connected inside the filter element 3 on the side away from the separator plate 2. The surface of the impeller 305 is provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the filter element 3. A discharge port 103 is opened at the bottom of the filter 1. A closing mechanism for closing the discharge port 103 is provided inside the discharge port 103. The filter 1 can be cleaned online by the backwash column 201, thereby improving the automation level of water treatment and saving personnel costs and labor intensity.

[0024] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a second turntable 303, which is rotatably connected to the top of the filter element 3. The top of the second turntable 303 has four second slots 304, and each of the four second slots 304 has a second plate 307 slidably connected inside. The top of the four second plates 307 is fixedly connected to the same pressure plate 306. The top of the pressure plate 306 is provided with a second nut 308, which cooperates with the backwash column 201. A cleaning roller 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the separator 2 near the filter element 3. The cleaning roller 301 cooperates with the filter element 3. The filter element 3 can be fixed by the pressure plate 306.

[0025] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes two nozzles 203, both of which are fixedly connected to one side of the backwash column 201 and are inclined. Both nozzles 203 are configured to cooperate with the impeller 305. The surface of the backwash column 201 is provided with multiple backwash pipes 204, which are arranged in a ring and uniformly. The filter element 3 can be cleaned from the inside through the backwash pipes 204. Each of the multiple backwash pipes 204 is provided with a sealing mechanism for sealing the backwash pipes 204. A guide plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the backwash column 201, and a connecting pipe 214 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate 202. The filter element 3 can be rotated through the nozzles 203.

[0026] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism includes a backwash plug 205, which is slidably connected to one side of the backwash tube 204. Two symmetrical grooves 207 are formed inside the backwash tube 204, and a fixing plate 208 is slidably connected inside each groove 207. Both fixing plates 208 are fixedly connected to one side of the backwash plug 205. Support columns 209 are fixedly connected inside each groove 207, and both fixing plates 208 are sleeved on the surface of the support columns 209. Springs 210 are sleeved on the surface of each support column 209. The springs 210 allow the backwash plug 205 to reset. One end of each spring 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 208, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the groove 207. Four spray holes 206 are formed on the surface of the backwash plug 205 away from the backwash column 201. The four spray holes 206 are evenly arranged in a ring. The backwash plug 205 seals the backwash tube 204.

[0027] Preferably, the closing mechanism includes a first nut 104, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge port 103. A plug 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the first nut 104. A discharge port 215 is opened on the bottom side of the separator 2 near the plug 105. The plug 105 is slidably connected inside the discharge port 215. The discharge port 215 can be closed by the setting of the plug 105. A liquid inlet 101 is opened on one side of the filter 1. A liquid outlet 102 is opened on the surface of the filter 1 away from the liquid inlet 101. The discharge port 103 can be closed by the setting of the first nut 104.

[0028] Working principle: A connecting pipe 214 is installed on one side of the filter 1. During use, the connecting pipe 214 is first connected to an external pipe, allowing the cleaning solution to enter the filter 1. When the filter element 3 needs cleaning, the first nut 104 is rotated. A discharge port 103 is located at the bottom of the filter 1 and engages with the first nut 104. Rotating the first nut 104 opens the discharge port 103, ensuring impurities are removed. Once the discharge port 103 is open, the filter fluid can be discharged. The connecting pipe 214 conveys the cleaning fluid. A guide plate 202 is installed on one side of the connecting pipe 214, and multiple backwash columns 201 are installed on the top of the guide plate 202. Because the backwash columns 201, guide plate 202, and connecting pipe 214 are interconnected, when the cleaning fluid enters the connecting pipe 214, it will also enter the backwash columns 201. Two nozzles 203 are opened on the top of the backwash columns 201, so that the cleaning fluid will be sprayed out from the nozzles 203 as it is conveyed. The filter element 3 is sleeved on the surface of the backwash column 201, and the filter element 3 is close to the nozzles 203. An impeller 305 is also installed inside one side. Because the nozzle 203 and the impeller 305 are fitted together, when the cleaning fluid is sprayed from the nozzle 203, the impeller 305 can drive the filter element 3 to rotate. A cleaning roller 301 is also installed inside the filter 1 on the side near the filter element 3, and the cleaning roller 301 is fitted with the filter element 3. Therefore, when the filter element 3 rotates, the cleaning roller 301 can clean the filter element 3. Multiple backwash pipes 204 are also provided on the surface of the backwash column 201, and backwash plugs 205 are installed inside each of the multiple backwash pipes 204. The backwash plug 205 is connected to the backwash tube 204 via a spring 210. As the cleaning fluid is continuously supplied, it will squeeze the backwash plug 205, causing it to move. Multiple spray holes 206 are provided at the end of the backwash plug 205. When the backwash plug 205 moves, the cleaning fluid can be sprayed out from the spray holes 206, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the filter element 3 from the inside. An impurity outlet 215 is provided at the bottom of the separator plate 2, and the impurity outlet 215 is matched with the impurity discharge port 103, so that the impurities after cleaning can be discharged from the impurity discharge port 103.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-fouling security filter comprising a filter (1), characterized in that, The filter (1) is internally fixedly connected to a partition plate (2). Multiple backwash columns (201) are fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate (2), and these columns are arranged in a ring-like pattern. Multiple leakage holes (211) are provided on the top of the partition plate (2) near the multiple backwash columns (201), and these holes are also arranged in a ring-like pattern. A first turntable (212) is rotatably connected to the top of the partition plate (2) near the multiple backwash columns (201). Four first slots (213) are provided on the top of each of the multiple leakage holes (211). Each of the first slots (213) is slidably connected to a first card plate (302). The top of each of the four first card plates (302) is fixedly connected to the same filter element (3). The top of the filter element (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the filter element (3). An impeller (305) is fixedly connected inside the filter element (3) on the side away from the separator plate (2). The surface of the impeller (305) is provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the filter element (3). The bottom of the filter (1) is provided with a discharge port (103). The discharge port (103) is provided with a closing mechanism for closing the discharge port (103).

2. The anti-fouling safety filter according to claim 1, wherein, The fixing mechanism includes a second turntable (303), which is rotatably connected to the top of the filter element (3). The top of the second turntable (303) has four second slots (304), and each of the four second slots (304) is slidably connected to a second plate (307). The top of the four second plates (307) is fixedly connected to the same pressure plate (306).

3. The anti-fouling safety filter according to claim 2, wherein, The pressure plate (306) is provided with a second nut (308) at the top. The second nut (308) is configured to cooperate with the backwash column (201). The top of the separator (2) near the filter element (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller (301). The cleaning roller (301) is configured to cooperate with the filter element (3).

4. The anti-fouling safety filter according to claim 3, wherein, The rotating mechanism includes two nozzles (203), both of which are fixedly connected to one side of the backwash column (201) and are inclined. Both nozzles (203) are configured to cooperate with the impeller (305).

5. The anti-fouling safety filter according to claim 4, wherein, The backwash column (201) has multiple backwash tubes (204) on its surface, and the multiple backwash tubes (204) are arranged in a ring evenly. Each of the multiple backwash tubes (204) is provided with a sealing mechanism for sealing the backwash tubes (204). A guide plate (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the backwash column (201), and a connecting pipe (214) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate (202).

6. The anti-fouling safety filter of claim 5, wherein, The sealing mechanism comprises a backwashing plug (205) which is slidingly connected to one side of the inside of a backwashing pipe (204), two sliding grooves (207) are symmetrically formed in the inside of the backwashing pipe (204), two fixing plates (208) are slidingly connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves (207), the two fixing plates (208) are fixedly connected to one side of the backwashing plug (205), two supporting columns (209) are fixedly connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves (207), and the two fixing plates (208) are sleeved on the surfaces of the supporting columns (209).

7. The anti-fouling safety filter according to claim 6, wherein The surfaces of the two supporting columns (209) are sleeved with springs (210), one side of the two fixing plates (208) is fixedly connected to one end of the two springs (210), and the other end of the two springs (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the sliding grooves (207), the surface of the backwashing plug (205) away from the backwashing column (201) is provided with four spray holes (206), and the four spray holes (206) are evenly arranged in a ring shape.

8. The foulant-resistant safety filter of claim 7, wherein, The closing mechanism comprises a first nut (104) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the impurity discharge port (103), the top of the first nut (104) is fixedly connected with a plugging column (105), the bottom of one side of the separation disc (2) close to the plugging column (105) is provided with an impurity discharge port (215), the plugging column (105) is slidingly connected to the inside of the impurity discharge port (215), one side of the filter (1) is provided with a liquid inlet (101), and the surface of the side of the filter (1) away from the liquid inlet (101) is provided with a liquid outlet (102).

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