Water conservancy construction slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly relates to a water conservancy construction slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, the top of the slope body is connected with a water storage irrigation assembly, slope protection blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the slope body, and a drainage filtering assembly is installed at the bottom of the slope body. The water storage irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is connected with a blocking net in a clamped mode, the side of the water storage tank communicates with an irrigation pipe, the outer wall of the irrigation pipe is in threaded connection with a locking screw, and the bottom of the irrigation pipe is rotationally connected with a rotating ball. Rainwater and slope top flowing water can be conveniently collected for irrigating vegetation during drought, the stability of the slope protection structure is enhanced, the blocking net at the top of the water storage tank can prevent personnel from falling off and garbage from being accumulated, meanwhile, the drainage pipe and the detachable filter net are arranged at the bottom of the slope protection block, and the drainage pipe can effectively drain excessive water; the filter screen can prevent impurities and silt from entering the drainage pipe to guarantee the service life of the drainage assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy construction is an important part of the water conservancy project construction process. It involves a series of technical and engineering activities aimed at controlling and allocating surface water and groundwater to achieve the goal of eliminating harm and promoting benefits.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN214301566U discloses a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction, comprising: a slope body, which is inclined and composed of multiple slope protection bricks; each slope protection brick is integrally formed and includes horizontal and vertical ribs arranged perpendicularly to each other; the two sides of the horizontal ribs are symmetrically distributed in a stepped shape, with one end being a first convex part and the other end being a first concave part; the two sides of the vertical ribs are symmetrically distributed in a stepped shape, with one end being a second convex part and the other end being a second concave part. This utility model provides a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction that mechanically fixes adjacent slope protection bricks together, ensuring a tight and secure connection and preventing the bricks from falling off due to prolonged rain erosion; furthermore, the stepped edges of adjacent slope protection bricks form a cross-shaped planting area, allowing for the planting of vegetation and further preventing soil erosion.

[0004] While existing water conservancy construction slope protection structures allow for planting vegetation on the slope, they cannot fully utilize natural resources for vegetation irrigation. During droughts or when water resources are scarce, the lack of effective natural irrigation methods often leads to poor vegetation growth due to water shortage. This hinders root development, prevents the vegetation from fully exerting its soil-fixing function, results in sparse branches and leaves, and makes it difficult to form dense vegetation cover. This reduces the buffering capacity of the slope runoff and ultimately affects the stability of the entire slope.

[0005] Therefore, a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this paper solves the problem that although plants can be planted on slopes, natural resources cannot be fully utilized for irrigation. During droughts or when water resources are scarce, the lack of effective natural irrigation methods often leads to poor plant growth due to water shortage. This results in stunted root development, hindering the plant's soil-fixing function, sparse foliage, and difficulty in forming dense vegetation cover. This reduces the plant's ability to buffer slope runoff and ultimately affects the stability of the entire slope.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The slope protection structure for water conservancy construction of this utility model includes a slope body, the top of the slope body is connected to a water storage and irrigation component, the outer wall of the slope body is provided with slope protection blocks, and the bottom of the slope body is installed with a drainage and filtration component; the water storage and irrigation component includes a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is snapped with a baffle net, and the side of the water storage tank is connected to an irrigation pipe, the outer wall of the irrigation pipe is threaded with a locking screw, and the bottom of the irrigation pipe is rotatably connected to a rotating ball, and the bottom of the rotating ball is connected to an irrigation head.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation head forms a rotating structure with the irrigation pipe via a rotating ball, and the rotating ball forms a threaded, detachable structure with the irrigation pipe via a locking screw.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle and the water storage tank form an engaging structure, and the water storage tank is connected to the irrigation head through the irrigation pipe and the rotating ball.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage filtration assembly includes a drain pipe, the inner wall of which has a groove, and a spring is installed inside the drain pipe, with an elastic plate connected to the side of the spring. A filter screen is installed on the drain pipe, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, the filter screen is detachable via protrusions, slots, and a drain pipe, and the elastic plate is elastically connected to the filter screen via a spring.

[0012] Preferably, the slope protection block is fixedly connected to the main slope body, and the slope protection block is made of cement.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model is equipped with a water storage and irrigation component. The water storage tank can collect rainwater, making full use of natural precipitation resources. During rainfall, water flowing from the top of the slope can be collected through the water storage tank, thus preventing soil erosion at the bottom of the slope. In case of drought, the water pump can be turned on, causing water in the water storage tank to spray out from the irrigation head, providing timely moisture to the vegetation. Sufficient water supply helps the plant roots grow and expand, enhancing their grip on the slope soil and making the entire slope protection structure more solid. In addition, a net is installed on the top of the water storage tank, which can prevent people from falling into the water storage tank and also prevent the accumulation of a large amount of garbage inside the water storage tank.

[0015] 2. This utility model is equipped with a drainage and filtration component. In order to prevent excessive water storage from submerging the slope protection block and thus affecting vegetation growth and causing soil erosion, a drainage pipe is installed at the bottom of the slope protection block. The drainage pipe can effectively discharge excess water. A filter screen is installed on the side of the drainage pipe. The filter screen can prevent impurities, silt and other materials from entering the drainage pipe with the water flow. The filter screen can be disassembled to ensure that the filter screen always maintains good filtration performance and extends the service life of the drainage and filtration component. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall side view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water storage irrigation component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking screw and rotating ball part of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drainage filter assembly of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the slope; 2. Water storage and irrigation components; 201. Water storage tank; 202. Netting; 203. Irrigation pipe; 204. Locking screw; 205. Rotating ball; 206. Irrigation head; 3. Slope protection block; 4. Drainage and filtration components; 401. Drainage pipe; 402. Slot; 403. Spring; 404. Elastic plate; 405. Filter screen; 406. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction includes a slope body 1, with a water storage and irrigation component 2 connected to the top of the slope body 1. Slope protection blocks 3 are installed on the outer wall of the slope body 1, and a drainage and filtration component 4 is installed at the bottom of the slope body 1. The water storage and irrigation component 2 includes a water storage tank 201, a retaining net 202, an irrigation pipe 203, a locking screw 204, a rotating ball 205, and an irrigation head 206. The water storage and irrigation component 2 can collect rainwater and slope top runoff for irrigating vegetation during droughts, enhancing the stability of the slope protection structure. The retaining net 202 on top of the water storage tank 201 prevents people from falling and garbage from accumulating. The irrigation head 206 forms a rotating structure with the irrigation pipe 203 via the rotating ball 205, and the rotating ball 205 forms a threaded detachable structure with the irrigation pipe 203 via the locking screw 204. The retaining net 202 and the water storage tank 201... The structure forms an interlocking structure, and the water storage tank 201 is connected to the irrigation head 206 via the irrigation pipe 203 and the rotating ball 205. The water storage tank 201 can collect rainwater, making full use of natural precipitation resources. During rainfall, water flowing from the top of the slope can be collected through the water storage tank 201, thus preventing soil erosion at the bottom of the slope. In case of drought, the water pump can be turned on, causing water in the water storage tank 201 to spray out from the irrigation head 206, providing timely moisture to the vegetation. Sufficient water supply helps the plant roots grow and expand, enhancing their grip on the slope soil and making the entire slope protection structure more solid. In addition, a net 202 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 201, which can prevent people from falling into the water storage tank 201 and also prevent the accumulation of a large amount of garbage inside the water storage tank 201.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction includes a drainage and filtration component 4, comprising a drainage pipe 401, a slot 402, a spring 403, an elastic plate 404, a filter screen 405, and a protrusion 406. The drainage pipe 401 effectively discharges excess water, and the filter screen 405 prevents impurities and sediment from entering the drainage pipe 401, ensuring the lifespan of the drainage component. The filter screen 405, through the protrusion 406 and the slot 402, forms a detachable structure with the drainage pipe 401. The elastic plate 404, through the spring 403, forms an elastic structure with the filter screen 405. The slope protection block 3 and the main slope body 1 are connected... For fixed connection, the slope protection block 3 is made of cement casting; in order to prevent excessive water storage from submerging the slope protection block 3, thereby affecting vegetation growth and causing soil erosion, a drainage pipe 401 is set in the bottom area of ​​the slope protection block 3. The drainage pipe 401 can discharge excess water most effectively. A filter screen 405 is set on the side of the drainage pipe 401. The filter screen 405 can prevent impurities, silt and other substances from entering the drainage pipe 401 with the water flow. The filter screen 405 can be disassembled to ensure that the filter screen 405 always maintains good filtration performance and extends the service life of the drainage filter assembly 4.

[0026] Working principle: First, the slope protection blocks 3 are cast with cement and placed on the main slope body 1. Vegetation is planted within the grids of the slope protection blocks 3. The roots of the vegetation can penetrate deep into the slope soil, enhancing the stability of the slope through soil stabilization. Simultaneously, vegetation cover reduces direct erosion of the slope surface by rainwater, lowering the velocity and flow rate of surface runoff, thereby mitigating water erosion of the slope protection blocks 3 and the slope body. A water storage tank 201 is installed at the top of the slope protection blocks 3 to collect rainwater. During rainfall, water flowing from the top of the slope can be collected through the water storage tank 201, preventing soil erosion at the lower part of the slope. Then, the irrigation head 206 is angled by rotating the ball 205. The angle of the irrigation head 206 can be adjusted according to the vegetation... To adjust the growth conditions, the irrigation head 206 can be adjusted to face the water-deficient vegetation. Then, the locking screw 204 can be turned to fix the angle of the irrigation head 206. When it is necessary to irrigate the water-deficient plants, the water pump can be turned on, so that the water in the water tank 201 can be sprayed out from the irrigation head 206. In addition, a baffle 202 is installed on the top of the water tank 201. The baffle 202 can prevent people from falling into the water tank 201 and also prevent a large amount of garbage from accumulating inside the water tank 201.

[0027] Next, a drainage pipe 401 is installed at the bottom of the slope protection block 3. The drainage pipe 401 can effectively drain excess water and prevent excessive water accumulation from flooding the slope protection block 3, thereby affecting vegetation growth and causing soil erosion. A filter screen 405 is installed at one end of the drainage pipe 401. When a large amount of impurities accumulate on the side of the filter screen 405, affecting the drainage effect, the filter screen 405 can be squeezed and rotated. At this time, the protrusion 406 will slide in the slot 402. Then, the filter screen 405 is slightly loosened. Under the elastic force of the spring 403, the filter screen 405 will pop out. At this time, the filter screen 405 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic construction slope protection structure, characterized by: The application relates to a slope body, which comprises a slope body main body (1), a water storage and irrigation assembly (2) connected to the top of the slope body main body (1), slope protection blocks (3) arranged on the outer wall of the slope body main body (1), and a drainage and filtering assembly (4) installed at the bottom of the slope body main body (1). The water storage and irrigation assembly (2) comprises a water storage tank (201), a blocking net (202) connected to the top of the water storage tank (201), irrigation pipes (203) communicated with the side of the water storage tank (201), lock screws (204) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the irrigation pipes (203), rotating balls (205) rotatably connected to the bottom of the irrigation pipes (203), and irrigation heads (206) communicated with the bottom of the rotating balls (205).

2. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation head (206) is rotatably connected with the irrigation pipe (203) through the rotating ball (205), and the rotating ball (205) is threadedly detachably connected with the irrigation pipe (203) through the lock screw (204).

3. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking net (202) is clamped with the water storage tank (201), and the water storage tank (201) is communicated with the irrigation pipe (203), the rotating ball (205) and the irrigation head (206).

4. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage and filtering assembly (4) comprises a drainage pipe (401), a clamping groove (402) formed in the inner wall of the drainage pipe (401), a spring (403) installed in the inner part of the drainage pipe (401), an elastic plate (404) connected to the side of the spring (403), a filtering net (405) installed on the drainage pipe (401), and a protruding block (406) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filtering net (405).

5. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filtering net (405) is detachably connected with the drainage pipe (401) through the protruding block (406) and the clamping groove (402), and the elastic plate (404) is elastically connected with the filtering net (405) through the spring (403).

6. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection blocks (3) are fixedly connected with the slope body main body (1), and the slope protection blocks (3) are made of cement.

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