Long-cantilever hanging garden structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a long overhanging air garden structure which comprises a building, the building is provided with a plurality of air gardens, the overhanging structure of the air gardens is composed of a plurality of corner wall columns and a plurality of lower variable cross-section beams, the corner wall columns are L-shaped on the whole and are arranged on the inner sides of the air gardens, and the lower variable cross-section beams are arranged on the lower variable cross-section beams. The overall lower variable-cross-section beam is in an inverted foot shape, the inner end of the lower variable-cross-section beam is fixedly connected with a corner wall column, the triangular beam obliquely supports the rectangular beam and extends outwards, the structural plate horizontally extends outwards to form a cantilever plate with the lower variable-cross-section beam as a fulcrum, and a long cantilever structure of the hanging garden is formed. Compared with the prior art, the hanging length of the hanging garden is greatly prolonged, it is guaranteed that the hanging structure is safe and reliable, and meanwhile compared with a building facade of an inclined supporting bracket in the prior art, the building facade is more attractive.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building technical field especially relates to a long overhanging air garden structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The air garden is large in structural load due to large amount of soil covering and plant cultivation. In order to ensure the safety of the structure, the length of the overhang is greatly limited. The traditional overhang mode adopts the rectangular beam hard overhang with the same vertical section at the inner end and the outer end, and the length of the overhang is generally not more than 2.5 meters. The length of the overhang is short, and the space requirement cannot be met. When the length of the overhang exceeds 2.5 meters, the rectangular beam may be lowered and broken, causing serious safety problems. When the inclined bracing corbel is arranged at the lower side of the rectangular beam of the long overhang, the rectangular beam can be prevented from being lowered and broken, but the space height of the lower air garden is greatly reduced, the lower residents feel depressed, the building facade is not beautiful, the residential image is poor, and the living quality is low. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problem of short overhang length of the air garden, the application provides a long overhang air garden structure.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: a long overhang air garden structure, comprising a building, the building is provided with a plurality of air gardens, the overhang structure of the air garden is composed of a plurality of corner wall columns and a plurality of lower variable cross-section beams, the corner wall column is generally L-shaped and is arranged at the inner side of the air garden, the lower variable cross-section beam is generally inverted foot-shaped and is arranged at the bottom of the air garden, the inner end of the lower variable cross-section beam is fixedly connected with the corner wall column, and the outer end extends outward to form the long overhang structure of the air garden.

[0005] Through the above technical scheme, the corner wall column which is generally L-shaped can bear the stress needs of the building main body and the air garden overhang structure in multiple directions at the same time; the lower variable cross-section beam connected with the corner wall column can extend outward obliquely, which can greatly extend the overhang length of the air garden, avoid the air garden from being lowered and broken, and ensure the safety and reliability of the structure; at the same time, the building facade is more beautiful compared with the inclined bracing corbel of the prior art.

[0006] As a preferred, the building comprises a plurality of floors, the floors comprise a plurality of odd floors and a plurality of even floors, the air gardens comprise a first garden and a second garden, the first garden is located on the gable plane of the odd floor of the building, and the second garden is located on the even floor of the building and is vertically staggered with the lower side of the first garden.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the first garden and the second garden are arranged in adjacent staggered layers, both have two natural layer heights, can share the bearing structure, and are beneficial to reducing the construction cost.

[0008] As preferred, the corner wall column comprises a corner wall column a, a corner wall column b and a corner wall column c, which are all composed of a load-bearing wall and a load-bearing column and are integrally formed.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the load-bearing wall and the load-bearing column are mutually supported at multiple angles, which can meet the force needs in multiple directions.

[0010] As preferred, the corner wall column a is a cantilever structure shared by the first garden and the second garden, which is arranged at the vertical intersection of the lower part inside the first garden and the upper part inside the second garden, the load-bearing wall of the corner wall column a extends horizontally towards the inside along the outer wall of the building, and the load-bearing column of the corner wall column a extends vertically towards the second garden.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the corner wall column a can be connected with the lower variable cross-section beam laterally below the first garden, the lower variable cross-section beam vertically in the middle of the second garden and the structural beam laterally of the second garden, which can meet the force needs in three directions, can reduce the construction cost, and can provide conditions for extending the cantilever length of the first garden laterally and extending the cantilever length of the second garden vertically.

[0012] As preferred, the corner wall column b is arranged at the upper part inside the first garden, the load-bearing wall of the corner wall column b extends vertically upwards, and the load-bearing column of the corner wall column b extends horizontally towards the inside along the outer wall of the building.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the vertical arrangement of the load-bearing wall is conducive to extending the vertical cantilever length of the first garden and ensuring safety and reliability, and the horizontal arrangement of the load-bearing column is conducive to stabilizing the load-bearing wall.

[0014] As preferred, the corner wall column c is arranged at the lower part inside the second garden, the load-bearing wall of the corner wall column c extends vertically upwards, and the load-bearing column of the corner wall column c extends horizontally towards the outer wall of the building below.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the vertical arrangement of the load-bearing wall is conducive to stabilizing the main body of the building and avoiding the cantilever on this side of the second garden, and enhances the safety and reliability of the structure of the second garden; and the horizontal arrangement of the load-bearing column is conducive to stabilizing the load-bearing wall and providing structural conditions for extending the cantilever length of the second garden laterally.

[0016] As preferred, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the first garden are all laterally provided with a lower variable cross-section beam, the middle part of the second garden is vertically provided with a lower variable cross-section beam, and the lower part of the second garden is laterally provided with a lower variable cross-section beam, the lower variable cross-section beam laterally of the second garden extends horizontally outwards after intersecting with the lower variable cross-section beam vertically, and the vertical cross-section of the inner end of the lower variable cross-section beam is connected with the corner wall column.

[0017] The lower variable cross-section beam in the middle of the first garden can share the load of the upper and lower variable cross-section beams, the structural plate is divided into two sections and can be vertically overlapped on the two lower variable cross-section beams, the length of the structural plate is shortened, the safety and reliability of the structural plate is enhanced, and the safety and reliability of the first garden cantilever structure is ensured.

[0018] Preferably, the corner wall column a of the second garden is provided with a structure beam which is horizontally cantilevered outward.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the structure beam connected with the corner wall column a can greatly extend the cantilever length of the second garden in the horizontal direction, and increase the space of the second garden.

[0020] Preferably, a structural plate is horizontally arranged in the second garden, and the structural plate is located between the corner wall column a, the corner wall column c, the lower horizontal variable cross-section beam and the horizontal structure beam, and the structural plate is horizontally cantilevered outward with the middle vertical variable cross-section beam as a fulcrum.

[0021] Through the above technical scheme, the upper side of the cantilevered plate is connected with the horizontal structure beam, and the lower side is connected with the horizontal variable cross-section beam, so that the cantilever length of the second garden is extended in the horizontal direction, and the space of the second garden is increased.

[0022] Preferably, the lower variable cross-section beam comprises a rectangular beam and a triangular beam, the rectangular beam is located at the upper part, the triangular beam is located at the lower part, the long straight side of the triangular beam is horizontally connected with the lower side of the rectangular beam, the short straight side of the triangular beam is vertically and horizontally connected with the vertical side of the inner end of the rectangular beam, the inclined side of the triangular beam is inclined outward in the cantilever direction, and the triangular beam supports the rectangular beam to extend outward to form a long cantilever structure.

[0023] Through the above technical scheme, the lower variable cross-section beam can be safely and reliably extended outward and inclined, and the cantilever length of the aerial garden is extended.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0025] 1. The plurality of L-shaped corner wall columns and the plurality of lower variable cross-section beams can ensure the safety and reliability of the main building structure and the cantilever structure of the aerial garden, greatly extend the cantilever length of the aerial garden in the vertical and horizontal directions, and increase the area of the aerial garden.

[0026] 2. The structural plate is horizontally cantilevered outward with the lower variable cross-section beam as a fulcrum, further greatly extends the cantilever length of the aerial garden in the horizontal direction, and increases the area of the aerial garden.

[0027] 3. Compared with the inclined strut bracket type cantilever of the prior art, the building facade is more beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the odd-numbered floor and even-numbered floor combination of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the odd-numbered floor of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the even-numbered floor of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the corner wall column of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 Figure 5 is a combined cross-sectional schematic diagram of the long cantilever structure of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 Figure 6 is a combined three-dimensional schematic diagram of the long cantilever structure of the present application; Figure 1

[0034] Figure 7 Figure 7 is a combined three-dimensional schematic diagram of the long cantilever structure of the present application. Figure 2

[0035] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1. Building; 2. Sky garden; 21. First garden; 22. Second garden; 3. Corner wall column; 31. Load-bearing wall; 32. Load-bearing column; 301. Corner wall column a; 302. Corner wall column b; 303. Corner wall column c; 4. Lower variable cross-section beam; 41. Rectangular beam; 42. Triangular beam; 5. Structural beam; 6. Structural plate; 61. Cantilever plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings:

[0037] A long cantilever sky garden structure, in combination Figures 1-7 , comprising a building 1, the building 1 is provided with a plurality of sky gardens 2, the cantilever structure of the sky garden 2 is composed of a plurality of corner wall columns 3 and a plurality of lower variable cross-section beams 4; the corner wall column 3 is generally L-shaped and is arranged at the inner side of the sky garden 2, the corner wall column 3 is located at the corner of the building 1, and meets the force needs of the building 1 main structure and the sky garden 2 cantilever structure in multiple directions; the lower variable cross-section beam 4 is generally inverted foot-shaped, the inner end is fixedly connected to the corner wall column 3, and the outer end extends outward, so that the sky garden 2 can form a long cantilever structure in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the space of the sky garden 2 is expanded; the sky garden 2 does not need to be provided with inclined bracing corbels, and the building facade is beautiful.

[0038] In combination Figures 1-3 ​​, the building 1 comprises multiple floors, the floors comprise multiple odd floors and multiple even floors, each floor is provided with an air garden 2, the air garden 2 comprises a first garden 21 and a second garden 22, the first garden 21 is located on the gable wall surface on the left and right sides of the odd floor of the building 1, the second garden 22 is located at the corner on the left and right sides of the even floor of the building 1 and is vertically staggered with the lower side of the first garden 21, the first garden 21 and the second garden 22 can share a corner wall column 3, and the first garden 21 and the second garden 22 both have two natural layer heights.

[0039] In combination Figure 4 , the corner wall column 3 comprises a corner wall column a 301, a corner wall column b 302 and a corner wall column c 303, the corner wall column 3 is composed of a load-bearing wall 31 and a load-bearing column 32 and is integrally formed, the load-bearing wall 31 and the load-bearing column 32 can be freely combined and adjusted in size to meet the force needs of the main structure of the building 1 and the cantilever structure of the air garden 2 in multiple directions.

[0040] In combination Figures 1-3 , Figures 5-7 , the corner wall column a 301 is a cantilever structure shared by the first garden 21 and the second garden 22, the corner wall column a 301 is arranged at the vertical intersection of the inner lower part of the first garden 21 and the inner upper part of the second garden 22, the load-bearing wall 31 of the corner wall column a 301 extends horizontally along the outer wall of the building 1 inward and connects other structures of the building 1, the load-bearing column 32 of the corner wall column a 301 extends vertically towards the second garden 22, and the corner wall column a 301 can meet the force needs of the main structure of the building 1, the horizontal cantilever of the first garden 21, the horizontal cantilever and the vertical cantilever of the second garden 22.

[0041] In combination Figures 1-3 , Figures 5-7 , the corner wall column b 302 is arranged at the inner upper part of the first garden 21, the load-bearing wall 31 of the corner wall column b 302 extends vertically upwards, which is conducive to the vertical extension of the cantilever structure of the first garden 21 and ensures safety and reliability; the load-bearing column 32 of the corner wall column b 302 extends horizontally along the outer wall of the building 1 inward, the load-bearing column 32 is located at the corner of the building 1 and connects other structures of the building 1, and the load-bearing column 32 stabilizes the load-bearing wall 31; the corner wall column b 302 meets the force needs of the main structure of the building 1, the vertical cantilever and the horizontal cantilever of the first garden 21.

[0042] In combination Figures 1-3 , Figures 5-7, the corner wall column c303 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the second garden 22, the load-bearing wall 31 of the corner wall column c303 extends vertically upwards of the building 1, as the main structure of the building 1, while avoiding the cantilever of the second garden 22 on this side, and enhancing the safety and reliability of the structure of the second garden 22; the load-bearing column 32 of the corner wall column c303 extends horizontally towards the outer wall surface of the lower side of the building 1, the load-bearing column 32 is horizontal with the outer wall surface of the lower side of the building 1, the load-bearing column 32 connects other structures of the building 1, and the load-bearing column 32 stabilizes the load-bearing wall 31; the corner wall column c303 can meet the force requirement of the main structure of the building 1 and the lateral cantilever of the second garden 22, and provide structural conditions for the lateral extension of the cantilever length of the second garden 22.

[0043] In combination Figures 1-3 , Figures 5-7 , the lower variable cross-section beam 4 is arranged laterally at the upper side, the middle part and the lower side of the first garden 21, the lower variable cross-section beam 4 in the middle part can share the load of the lower variable cross-section beams 4 on the upper side and the lower side, while facilitating the vertical arrangement of the structural plate 6 in two sections and the lapping on the two lower variable cross-section beams 4, shortening the length of the structural plate 6, and being beneficial to enhancing the safety and reliability of the cantilever structure of the first garden 21; the lower variable cross-section beam 4 is arranged vertically in the middle part of the second garden 22 and laterally at the lower side, the lateral lower variable cross-section beam 4 of the second garden 22 extends horizontally and outward after intersecting with the vertical lower variable cross-section beam 4, forming a first cantilever area close to the building 1 and a second cantilever area away from the building 1, thereby extending the cantilever length of the second garden 22 in the lateral direction and the vertical direction; the vertical cross-section of the inner end of the lower variable cross-section beam 4 is connected with the corner wall column 3, enhancing the safety and reliability of the lower variable cross-section beam 4.

[0044] In combination Figure 3 and Figure 7 , the structural beam 5 is arranged laterally outward of the corner wall column a301 of the second garden 22, the structural beam 5 is horizontal with the lateral lower variable cross-section beam 4 at the lower side of the second garden 22, and together forms the second cantilever area of the second garden 22, thereby extending the cantilever length of the second garden 22 in the lateral direction.

[0045] In combination Figure 3 , the structural plate 6 is arranged laterally in the second garden 22, the structural plate 6 is located between the corner wall column a301, the corner wall column c303, the lateral lower variable cross-section beam 4 at the lower side and the lateral structural beam 5 at the upper side, the structural plate 6 extends horizontally and outward as a cantilever plate 61 with the vertical lower variable cross-section beam 4 in the middle part as a fulcrum, and together with the lateral structural beam 5 at the upper side, the lateral lower variable cross-section beam 4 at the lower side and the lateral cantilever plate 61 forms the second cantilever area of the second garden 22, thereby extending the cantilever length of the second garden 22 in the lateral direction.

[0046] In combination Figures 5-7The lower-section-changing beam 4 comprises a rectangular beam 41 and a triangular beam 42, the rectangular beam 41 is located at the upper part, the triangular beam 42 is located at the lower part, the long straight side of the triangular beam 42 horizontally connects the lower side of the rectangular beam 41, the short straight side of the triangular beam 42 is vertically horizontal with the vertical side of the inner end of the rectangular beam 41, the inclined side of the triangular beam 42 extends towards the cantilever direction with the inner low and the outer high, the rectangular beam 41 and the triangular beam 42 are integrally casted at one time, the triangular beam 42 supports the rectangular beam 41 to extend outwardly to form a long cantilever structure, the triangular beam 42 avoids the falling and breaking of the rectangular beam 41, and can greatly extend the length of the rectangular beam 41, thereby extending the cantilever length of the aerial garden 2, and the structure is safe and reliable; compared with the inclined support bracket in the prior art, the triangular beam 42 has small influence on the height of the lower aerial garden 2, and ensures the aesthetic appearance of the building facade.

[0047] The long-cantilevered aerial garden structure and process are described in detail above, the principle and implementation mode of the present application are described by applying specific examples in the present application, the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation mode and application range will be changed, the modification and improvement of the present application will be possible, and will not exceed the concept and range defined in the additional claims, and the above description should not be understood as the limitation of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A long overhanging aerial garden structure, characterized by: The application relates to a building (1) provided with a plurality of air gardens (2), the overhanging structure of the air gardens (2) being composed of a plurality of corner wall columns (3) and a plurality of lower variable cross-section beams (4), the corner wall columns (3) being generally L-shaped and arranged at the inner side of the air gardens (2), the lower variable cross-section beams (4) being generally inverted foot-shaped and arranged at the bottom of the air gardens (2), the inner end of the lower variable cross-section beams (4) being fixedly connected with the corner wall columns (3), and the outer end of the lower variable cross-section beams (4) extending outward to form a long overhanging structure of the air gardens (2).

2. A long overhanging aerial garden structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner wall columns (3) include corner wall column a (301), corner wall column b (302) and corner wall column c (303), and the corner wall columns (3) are all composed of a load-bearing wall (31) and a load-bearing column (32), and the load-bearing wall (31) and the load-bearing column (32) are integrally formed.

3. A long cantilevered aerial garden structure according to any one of claims 1, wherein: The lower variable cross-section beams (4) include rectangular beams (41) and triangular beams (42), the rectangular beams (41) are located at the upper part, the triangular beams (42) are located at the lower part, the long straight edge of the triangular beams (42) is horizontally connected with the lower side of the rectangular beams (41), the short straight edge of the triangular beams (42) is vertically connected with the vertical edge of the inner end of the rectangular beams (41), the inclined edge of the triangular beams (42) extends in the overhanging direction with the inner side being lower and the outer side being higher, and the triangular beams (42) support the rectangular beams (41) to extend outward to form a long overhanging structure.

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