Detachable civil engineering formwork supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork supporting structures, and particularly discloses a detachable civil engineering formwork supporting structure which comprises a mounting base, a U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting base, a moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and connected with a supporting main plate, and the supporting main plate is connected with a supporting rod. Auxiliary supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of the main supporting plate through connecting mechanisms, and rubber plates are fixedly arranged on the sides, away from the mounting plate, of the main supporting plate and the auxiliary supporting plates; through cooperative use of the rotating block, the first lead screw and the adjusting block, the moving block is adjusted to move, so that the fixing rod is conveniently inserted into the fixing groove, the main supporting plate and the auxiliary supporting plate are conveniently mounted and dismounted, the supporting plate is conveniently mounted or dismounted, and the length of the supporting plate is conveniently adjusted; and the length of the supporting plate can be conveniently adjusted according to use requirements, and use is more flexible.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of template support structure, concretely relates to a detachable civil engineering template support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building template is a temporary supporting structure, is made according to design requirement, makes concrete structure, component according to specified position, geometric dimension shaping, keeps its correct position, and bears the building template self-weight and the external load on it, carries out the purpose of template engineering, is guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, speeds up construction progress and reduces engineering cost, and the building template structure of cast-in-place concrete structure engineering construction is mainly composed of faceplate, support structure and connecting piece three parts, the faceplate is the load-bearing plate directly contacting new cast concrete;The support structure is the temporary structure of supporting faceplate, concrete and construction load, guarantees that the building template structure is firmly combined, does not deform, does not damage, and the connecting piece is the accessory of connecting faceplate and support structure into a whole.

[0003] The existing engineering foundation template support equipment is inconvenient to add the support plate to increase the length of the support plate when needing to increase the length of the support plate, and use is limited, which affects use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a detachable civil engineering template support structure, and the support plate can be conveniently added, so that the length of the support plate is increased, and use is more flexible.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A detachable civil engineering template support structure, comprising: a mounting seat, the outer side wall of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided in a U-shaped mode, a moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, the moving assembly is connected with a support main plate, support auxiliary plates are arranged on both sides of the support main plate through a connecting mechanism, and rubber plates are fixedly arranged on the sides, away from the mounting plate, of the support main plate and the support auxiliary plates.

[0007] The connecting mechanism comprises a mounting block fixedly arranged on the side edge of the support main plate, two moving blocks symmetrically arranged are slidably arranged on the side, close to the support main plate, of the support auxiliary plate, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the opposite end of each moving block, a fixed groove that is matched with the fixed rod is formed in the top and bottom of the mounting block, the fixed rods are respectively inserted into the corresponding two fixed grooves, and an adjusting assembly that is matched with the moving blocks is arranged on the support auxiliary plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises two mounting cavities initially arranged in the support sub-plate, and an adjusting block is slidingly arranged in each of the mounting cavities, and the two adjusting blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding two moving blocks respectively, and a movable slot is formed in the mounting cavities and matched with the adjusting block.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating block is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support sub-plate, a first screw rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating block, the first screw rod penetrates through the two mounting cavities and is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting cavities, the first screw rod is a bidirectional screw rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected with the two adjusting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, two positioning insertion rods are fixedly arranged on the side of the support sub-plate, facing the support main plate, and an insertion slot matched with the positioning insertion rods is formed in the support main plate, and the positioning insertion rods are inserted into the insertion slot.

[0011] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged in the mounting plate, a sleeve rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed plate and penetrates through the fixed plate, the sleeve rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate away from the support main plate, a second screw rod is threadedly arranged in the sleeve rod, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged at the end of the second screw rod, the connecting piece is fixedly arranged between the support main plate and the mounting plate, and a control assembly for rotating the adjusting sleeve rod is arranged on the mounting base.

[0012] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the mounting base, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the end of the sleeve rod away from the motor.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate, a plurality of guide rods are penetratingly and slidingly arranged on the limiting plate, the end of the plurality of guide rods close to the support main plate is fixedly arranged on the support main plate, and a through hole matched with the connecting piece is formed in the limiting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] (1) Through the cooperation of the rotating block, the first screw rod and the adjusting block, the moving block is adjusted to move, so that the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing slot, the support main plate and the support sub-plate are convenient to install and disassemble, the support plate is convenient to add or remove, the length of the support plate is adjusted, the support plate is convenient to adjust the length according to the use requirement, and the use is more flexible.

[0016] (2) Through the cooperation of the motor, the rotating shaft, the sleeve rod, the second screw rod and the connecting piece, the support main plate is adjusted to move away from the mounting base, so that the support main plate is convenient to approach the formwork and support the formwork, and the use is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is one of the perspective views of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the moving assembly in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a connecting structural schematic view of the support main plate and the support auxiliary plate in the utility model;

[0021] In the drawing: 1, mounting seat; 2, mounting plate; 3, support main plate; 4, support auxiliary plate; 5, rubber plate; 6, mounting block; 7, moving block; 8, fixed rod; 9, first screw rod; 10, adjusting block; 11, rotating block; 12, positioning plug rod; 13, fixed plate; 14, sleeve rod; 15, second screw rod; 16, connecting piece; 17, motor; 18, rotating shaft; 19, limiting plate; 20, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment one:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the drawing, a detachable civil engineering formwork support structure, comprising: a mounting seat 1, the outer side wall of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is provided in a U-shaped manner, a moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate 2, the moving assembly is connected with a support main plate 3, the support main plate 3 is provided with a support auxiliary plate 4 on both sides through a connecting mechanism, the support main plate 3 and the support auxiliary plate 4 are both fixedly provided with a rubber plate 5 on the side away from the mounting plate 2, through the arrangement of the rubber plate 5, the support main plate 3 and the support auxiliary plate 4 are facilitated to abut and contact with the formwork, so that the gap between the support main plate 3 and the support auxiliary plate 4 and the formwork is avoided, and the support effect is affected;

[0025] The connecting mechanism includes a mounting block 6 fixedly mounted on the side of the main support plate 3. Two symmetrically arranged movable blocks 7 are slidably mounted on the side of the secondary support plate 4 near the main support plate 3. A fixing rod 8 is fixedly mounted on one end of each movable block 7. Fixing grooves adapted to the fixing rods 8 are opened at the top and bottom of the mounting block 6. The two fixing rods 8 are respectively inserted into the two corresponding fixing grooves. The secondary support plate 4 is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the movable blocks 7.

[0026] As can be seen from the above, by adjusting the settings of the components, the two moving blocks 7 can be moved in opposite directions, making it easier for the moving blocks 7 to drive the fixing rod 8 into the fixing groove, thus completing the installation and fixing between the main support plate 3 and the secondary support plate 4. Conversely, by adjusting the components, the two moving blocks 7 can be moved in opposite directions, causing the moving blocks 7 to drive the fixing rod 8 out of the fixing groove, thus completing the disassembly between the main support plate 3 and the secondary support plate 4. By installing and removing the secondary support plate 4, the length of the supporting components of the support template can be adjusted, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

[0027] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned adjustment components, please refer to... Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes two mounting cavities starting inside the support sub-plate 4. An adjustment block 10 is slidably disposed in each mounting cavity. The two adjustment blocks 10 are respectively fixedly connected to two corresponding moving blocks 7. The mounting cavity is provided with a movable groove that matches the adjustment block 10.

[0028] A rotating block 11 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate 4. A first lead screw 9 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating block 11. The top of the first lead screw 9 passes through two mounting cavities and is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting cavity. The first lead screw 9 is a bidirectional lead screw. The first lead screw 9 and the two adjusting blocks 10 are threadedly connected.

[0029] As can be seen from the above, by rotating the rotating block 11 clockwise or counterclockwise, the rotating block 11 drives the first lead screw 9 to rotate, thereby causing the first lead screw 9 to drive the two adjusting blocks 10 to move in opposite or opposite directions. The adjusting blocks 10 drive the moving blocks 7 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two moving blocks 7, thereby controlling the fixing rod 8 to enter and leave the fixing groove, and adjusting the installation, fixing and removal between the main support plate 3 and the secondary support plate 4.

[0030] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned mobile components, please refer to... Figure 3 As shown, the movable component includes a fixed plate 13 fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 2. A sleeve rod 14 is rotatably installed through the fixed plate 13. The end of the sleeve rod 14 away from the main support plate 3 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 2. A second lead screw 15 is threaded inside the sleeve rod 14. A connector 16 is fixedly installed at the end of the second lead screw 15. The connector 16 is fixedly installed between the main support plate 3 and the mounting base 1. A control component is provided on the mounting base 1 to adjust the rotation of the sleeve rod 14.

[0031] The control component includes a motor 17 fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1, a rotating shaft 18 fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 17, and the end of the rotating shaft 18 away from the motor 17 fixedly mounted on the end of the sleeve rod 14.

[0032] A limiting plate 19 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 2. Multiple guide rods 20 are slidably installed through the limiting plate 19. The ends of the multiple guide rods 20 near the supporting main plate 3 are fixedly installed on the supporting main plate 3. The limiting plate 19 has an opening that is compatible with the connector 16.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, motor 17 is a servo motor, which is existing technology and will not be elaborated here. The motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate by rotating forward or backward. The rotating shaft 18 drives the sleeve rod 14 to rotate. The second lead screw 15 is restricted from rotating by the cooperation of multiple guide rods 20 and limit plate 19. This causes the second lead screw 15 to drive the connecting piece 16 to move closer to or away from the motor 17. As a result, the support main plate 3 extends outward or retracts inward under the drive of the connecting piece 16. Adjusting the movement of the support main plate 3 makes it easier for the support main plate 3 to move closer to or away from the template, and to support or detach the support main plate 3 from the template, making it convenient to use.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the support subplate 4 is fixedly provided with two positioning rods 12 on the side facing the support main plate 3. The support main plate 3 has a slot adapted to the positioning rods 12, and the positioning rods 12 are inserted into the slot.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the use of the positioning rod 12 and the slot makes it easy to install the support sub-plate 4 onto the support main plate 3, and at the same time makes it easy to align the fixing rod 8 and the fixing slot, which facilitates installation and fixing.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure characterised in that, The utility model relates to a kind of installation seat (1), the installation seat (1) outer side wall is fixedly provided with mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) is provided with moving assembly, the moving assembly is connected with support main plate (3), the support main plate (3) is provided with support vice plate (4) by connecting mechanism on both sides, the support main plate (3) and support vice plate (4) are fixedly provided with rubber plate (5) away from mounting plate (2) side. The connecting mechanism includes a mounting block (6) fixedly provided on the side edge of the support main plate (3), and the support vice plate (4) is slidably provided with two symmetrically arranged moving blocks (7) on the side close to the support main plate (3). The opposite ends of the two moving blocks (7) are fixedly provided with a fixed rod (8), and the top and bottom of the mounting block (6) are provided with a fixed groove matched with the fixed rod (8). The two fixed rods (8) are respectively inserted into the corresponding two fixed grooves, and the support vice plate (4) is provided with an adjusting assembly matched with the moving blocks (7). The adjusting assembly includes two installation cavities in the support vice plate (4), and the installation cavities are slidably provided with an adjusting block (10). The two adjusting blocks (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding two moving blocks (7), and the installation cavities are provided with a movable slot matched with the adjusting block (10).

2. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the support vice plate (4) is rotatably provided with a rotating block (11), and the top of the rotating block (11) is fixedly provided with a first lead screw (9). The top of the first lead screw (9) penetrates the two installation cavities and is rotatably connected with the top of the installation cavity. The first lead screw (9) is a bidirectional lead screw, and the first lead screw (9) is threadedly connected with the two adjusting blocks (10).

3. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The side of the support vice plate (4) facing the support main plate (3) is fixedly provided with two positioning insertion rods (12), and the support main plate (3) is provided with an insertion slot matched with the positioning insertion rod (12). The positioning insertion rod (12) is inserted into the insertion slot.

4. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The moving assembly includes a fixed plate (13) fixedly provided in the mounting plate (2), and the fixed plate (13) is rotatably provided with a sleeve rod (14) penetrating through. The end of the sleeve rod (14) away from the support main plate (3) is rotatably provided on the mounting plate (2), and the inside of the sleeve rod (14) is threadedly provided with a second lead screw (15). The end of the second lead screw (15) is fixedly provided with a connecting piece (16), and the connecting piece (16) and the support main plate (3) are fixedly connected. The installation seat (1) is provided with a control assembly for adjusting the rotation of the sleeve rod (14).

5. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The control assembly includes a motor (17) fixedly provided on the installation seat (1), and the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (18). The end of the rotating shaft (18) away from the motor (17) is fixedly provided on the end of the sleeve rod (14).

6. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure as claimed in claim 5 wherein: ​ 7. A demountable civil engineering formwork support structure as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The mounting plate (2) is internally fixedly provided with a limiting plate (19), a plurality of guide rods (20) are slidably and penetratively arranged on the limiting plate (19), the plurality of guide rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the supporting main plate (3) near one end of the supporting main plate (3), and the limiting plate (19) is provided with a through opening matched with the connecting piece (16).

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