Water level monitoring and alarming device for underground coal mine water pump room
By introducing a mechanical linkage structure of a float and a measuring rod into the water level monitoring device, combined with monitoring by a camera and a laser rangefinder, timely alarms are triggered and the accuracy of monitoring data is ensured. At the same time, it can also effectively alert when the sensor fails, solving the problem that existing devices cannot provide timely alarms and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520288695.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing water level monitoring devices cannot provide timely alarms when water levels are high, and they cannot effectively monitor water levels in pump rooms when sensors malfunction, leading to an increased risk of safety accidents.
A device comprising a float, a measuring rod, a guide rod, a copper plate, and an alarm was designed. The float drives the measuring rod to move, triggering the copper plate to contact and form a closed circuit. Combined with a camera and a laser rangefinder, the device monitors water level changes and provides dual alarms through a pressure sensor and a controller, ensuring timely alerts when water levels are abnormal.
It enables timely alarm functions for water level monitoring, improves the accuracy of monitoring data, and can still effectively remind staff to evacuate when sensors malfunction, reducing the risk of safety accidents.
Smart Images
Figure CN223741701U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the water level monitoring technical field of underground water pump house, especially relate to a coal mine underground water pump house water level monitoring alarm device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mine usually will be equipped with drainage pump house to when the water disaster occurs in the mine, to the water in the mine is arranged to the surface below, ensure that the staff under the mine can be timely evacuated, in order to ensure that the water disaster occurs in the mine, staff can first time carry out evacuation, usually uses water level monitoring device to monitor the water level in the mine.
[0003] At present, the existing water level monitoring device mostly is water level sensor, only can realize the function of monitoring water level, cannot realize the function of timely alarm when water level is high, and the use effect is not good, when the water level sensor fails, then cannot realize the function of water pump house water level monitoring, further cannot send out the alarm prompt in time when the water pump house water level is abnormal, lead to safety accident.
[0004] In view to the above problem, we provide a coal mine underground water pump house water level monitoring alarm device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] TECHNICAL SCHEME
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of coal mine underground water pump house water level monitoring alarm device, including shell, the measuring rod is movably arranged in the shell, the measuring rod lower end passes through shell bottom, is connected with float plate, the inside one side of shell is fixed with guide rod, the guide rod outside movable sleeve is equipped with limit board, recess is set on the guide rod outer wall upper side, first copper sheet is arranged in the recess, the limit board is fixed on the measuring rod upper end, second copper sheet is arranged in the limit board top, the second copper sheet is matched with the guide rod outer wall, battery pack is arranged in the shell top, first alarm is connected with the first copper sheet by wire in the battery pack one side, the first alarm is connected with the first copper sheet by wire, sleeve is fixed on the inside top of shell, copper bar is movably arranged in the sleeve, copper plate is fixed on the copper bar top end, the copper plate is matched with the sleeve inner chamber, copper plate and battery pack are connected by wire.
[0007] The copper plate upper side is provided with fixed ring, the fixed ring is movably arranged in the sleeve, and spring is connected between the fixed ring and the copper plate, and the wire between the copper plate and the battery pack is arranged in the inside of spring.
[0008] Pressure sensor is installed on the inside top surface of the sleeve, and the fixed ring and the pressure sensor are matched with each other.
[0009] The camera is installed inside the lower side of the shell, and the scale line is arranged on the outer wall of the measuring rod.
[0010] The laser range finder is installed on the top of the inner side of the shell, and the laser range finder is matched with the limiting plate.
[0011] The connecting rod is fixed to the top of the rear surface of the shell, one end of the connecting rod away from the shell is fixed with a mounting plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0013] The utility model discloses a water level monitoring device for water pump house, which comprises a shell, a floating plate, a measuring rod, a limiting plate, a guide rod, a second copper sheet, a first copper sheet, a copper rod, a copper plate, a battery pack, a first alarm and a pressure sensor.
[0014] Meanwhile, through the cooperation of the camera and the scale line on the measuring rod, the moving height of the measuring rod can be monitored in real time, and through the cooperation of the laser range finder and the limiting plate, the moving height of the measuring rod can be further monitored, so that the accuracy of the water level monitoring data is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the plan view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It isFigure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mid-section AA;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point D;
[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point E in the middle.
[0022] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Housing; 2. Measuring rod; 3. Float; 4. Guide rod; 5. Limiting plate; 6. First copper sheet; 7. Second copper sheet; 8. Battery pack; 9. First alarm; 10. Sleeve; 11. Copper plate; 12. Copper rod; 13. Spring; 14. Fixing ring; 15. Pressure sensor; 16. Laser rangefinder; 17. Camera; 18. Controller; 19. Second alarm; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This specific embodiment is a water level monitoring and alarm device for underground water pump rooms in coal mines, such as... Figures 1-7 As shown, the water level monitoring and alarm device for the underground water pump room in a coal mine includes a housing 1. A measuring rod 2 is movably installed inside the housing 1. The lower end of the measuring rod 2 passes through the bottom of the housing 1 and is connected to a float plate 3. A guide rod 4 is fixed to one side inside the housing 1. A limiting plate 5 is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 4. A groove is opened on the upper side of the outer wall of the guide rod 4, and a first copper sheet 6 is installed in the groove. The limiting plate 5 is fixed to the upper end of the measuring rod 2. A second copper sheet 7 is installed on the top of the limiting plate 5. The second copper sheet 7 cooperates with the outer wall of the guide rod 4. A battery pack 8 is installed on the top of the housing 1. A first alarm 9 is connected to one side of the battery pack 8 through a wire. The first alarm 9 is connected to the first copper sheet 6 through a wire. A sleeve 10 is fixed to the top of the inner side of the housing 1. A copper rod 12 is movably installed inside the sleeve 10. A copper plate 11 is fixed to the top of the copper rod 12. The copper plate 11 cooperates with the inner cavity of the sleeve 10. The copper plate 11 is connected to the battery pack 8 through a wire.
[0024] The water level of the water pump house is monitored through the floating plate 3 and the measuring rod 2. During the rising of the water level of the water pump house, the measuring rod 2 is driven by the floating plate 3 to move to the inside of the shell 1, and the limiting plate 5 is driven to move upwards along the direction of the guide rod 4 until the second copper sheet 7 contacts the first copper sheet 6. At this time, the lower end of the copper rod 12 contacts the top of the second copper sheet 7. Under the action of the wire, a closed circuit is formed between the battery pack 8, the first alarm 9, the first copper sheet 6, the second copper sheet 7, the copper rod 12 and the copper plate 11, so that the first alarm 9 is connected to the power supply and an alarm is issued to remind the realization of the water level monitoring and alarming function of the water pump house. The existing water level monitoring device is mostly a water level sensor, which can only realize the function of monitoring the water level, cannot realize the function of timely alarm when the water level is high, and has poor use effect.
[0025] The upper side of the copper plate 11 is provided with a fixing ring 14, the fixing ring 14 is movably arranged in the sleeve 10, and the spring 13 is connected between the fixing ring 14 and the copper plate 11. The wire between the copper plate 11 and the battery pack 8 is arranged on the inside of the spring 13. The inside top surface of the sleeve 10 is provided with a pressure sensor 15, and the fixing ring 14 and the pressure sensor 15 are matched with each other.
[0026] A camera 17 is installed on the inside lower side of the shell 1. The outer wall of the measuring rod 2 is provided with a scale line. The camera 17 and the scale line on the measuring rod 2 are matched with each other. A laser range finder 16 is installed on the inside top of the shell 1. The laser range finder 16 and the limiting plate 5 are matched with each other. A controller 18 is installed on the inside upper side of the shell 1. A second alarm 19 is installed on the front side of the outer wall of the shell 1. The pressure sensor 15, the laser range finder 16, the camera 17 and the second alarm 19 are electrically connected with the controller 18. Through the cooperation of the camera 17 and the scale line on the measuring rod 2, the moving height of the measuring rod 2 can be monitored in real time. At the same time, under the cooperation of the laser range finder 16 and the limiting plate 5, the moving height of the measuring rod 2 is further monitored, so as to ensure the accuracy of the water level monitoring data.
[0027] A connecting rod 20 is fixed on the top of the rear surface of the shell 1. An installation plate 21 is fixed on the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the shell 1. A plurality of installation holes 22 are formed in the installation plate 21. Through the installation holes 22 and the installation plate 21, the shell 1 can be fixed and installed on the side wall of the water pump house, which is convenient for the use of the subsequent device.
[0028] Embodiment:
[0029] In use, first, through the mounting hole 22 and the mounting plate 21, the shell 1 is fixed on the side wall of the water pump house at a suitable position, at this time, the floating plate 3 floats on the water surface in the water pump house, and the scale line on the measuring rod 2 is photographed by the camera 17, and the image of the photographed scale line is transmitted to the controller 18, and the initial water level in the water pump house is obtained;
[0030] At the same time, under the action of the laser range finder 16, the height of the limiting plate 5 is monitored, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the controller 18, and the initial water level in the water pump house is further monitored;
[0031] When the water level in the water pump house rises, the measuring rod 2 is driven to move upward under the action of the floating plate 3, the scale line on the measuring rod 2 is photographed by the camera 17, and the purpose of monitoring the water level change in the water pump house is achieved, and the height of the limiting plate 5 is monitored by the laser range finder 16, and the water level change in the water pump house is further monitored, and the accuracy of the water level monitoring data is effectively improved;
[0032] Among them, with the rise of the water level in the water pump house, the measuring rod 2 is continuously driven to move upward, when the water level in the water pump house rises to the need for staff to evacuate, the second copper sheet 7 is in contact with the first copper sheet 6 and the copper rod 12 at the same time, under the action of the wire, a closed circuit is formed between the battery pack 8, the first alarm 9, the first copper sheet 6, the second copper sheet 7, the copper rod 12 and the copper plate 11, so that the first alarm 9 is connected to the power supply, and the alarm is issued to realize the function of water level monitoring and alarm of the water pump house;
[0033] Among them, when the second copper sheet 7 contacts the copper rod 12, with the rise of the water level in the water pump house, under the joint action of the measuring rod 2 and the limiting plate 5, the second copper sheet 7 drives the copper rod 12 to be lifted upward along the inner cavity of the sleeve 10 until the fixed ring 14 contacts the pressure sensor 15, at this time, the pressure sensor 15 receives the pressure signal and transmits the signal to the controller 18, and the second alarm 19 is started by the controller 18 to issue an alarm, realizing the purpose of double alarm, solving the problem that most of the existing water level monitoring devices are water level sensors, which can only realize the function of monitoring the water level, and cannot realize the function of timely alarm when the water level is high, and the use effect is not good, and solving the problem that most of the existing water level monitoring devices are water level sensors, when the water level sensor fails, the water level monitoring function of the water pump house cannot be realized, and the alarm cannot be issued in time when the water level in the water pump house is abnormal, resulting in the problem of safety accident;
[0034] Wherein under the elasticity of spring 13, the lower end of copper rod 12 is tightly attached to the second copper sheet 7, which ensures the stability of the closed circuit formed between battery pack 8, first alarm 9, first copper sheet 6, second copper sheet 7, copper rod 12 and copper plate 11, and at the same time, copper plate 11 effectively prevents copper rod 12 from falling out of the inner cavity of sleeve 10, ensuring the use effect of copper rod 12.
[0035] It should be further pointed out that the mounting structure, connection mode or setting mode of each component in the utility model are common mechanical modes, as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, and at the same time, battery pack 8, first alarm 9, pressure sensor 15, laser range finder 16, camera 17, second alarm 19 and controller 18 in the utility model are purchased on the market, and the skilled in the art can install and use according to the requirements.
[0036] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific implementation. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the utility model, so that the skilled in the art can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A coal mine underground water pump house water level monitoring alarm device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that, The shell (1) is movably provided with a measuring rod (2), the lower end of the measuring rod (2) penetrates through the bottom of the shell (1) and is connected with a float plate (3), one side of the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (4), the outer side of the guide rod (4) is movably sleeved with a limiting plate (5), the outer wall of the guide rod (4) is provided with a groove in the upper side, the first copper sheet (6) is arranged in the groove, the limiting plate (5) is fixed on the upper end of the measuring rod (2), the limiting plate (5) is provided with the second copper sheet (7) on the top, the second copper sheet (7) is matched with the outer wall of the guide rod (4), the top of the shell (1) is provided with a battery pack (8), one side of the battery pack (8) is connected with a first alarm (9) through a wire, the first alarm (9) is connected with the first copper sheet (6) through a wire, the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (10) on the top, the sleeve (10) is movably provided with a copper bar (12) inside, the top end of the copper bar (12) is fixedly provided with a copper plate (11), the copper plate (11) is matched with the inner cavity of the sleeve (10), and the copper plate (11) and the battery pack (8) are connected through a wire.
2. The water level monitoring and alarming device for coal mine underground water pump house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The copper plate (11) is provided with a fixed ring (14) on the upper side, the fixed ring (14) is movably arranged inside the sleeve (10), and the spring (13) is connected between the fixed ring (14) and the copper plate (11), and the wire between the copper plate (11) and the battery pack (8) is arranged inside the spring (13).
3. The water level monitoring and alarming device for coal mine underground water pump house according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure sensor (15) is installed on the top surface of the inside of the sleeve (10), and the fixed ring (14) and the pressure sensor (15) are matched with each other.
4. The water level monitoring and alarming device for coal mine underground water pump house according to claim 3, characterized in that, The camera (17) is installed on the lower side of the inside of the shell (1), the outer wall of the measuring rod (2) is provided with a scale line, and the camera (17) and the scale line on the measuring rod (2) are matched with each other.
5. The water level monitoring and alarming device for coal mine underground water pump house according to claim 4, characterized in that, The laser range finder (16) is installed on the top of the inside of the shell (1), the laser range finder (16) and the limiting plate (5) are matched with each other, the controller (18) is installed on the upper side of the inside of the shell (1), the second alarm (19) is installed on the front side of the outer wall of the shell (1), and the pressure sensor (15), the laser range finder (16), the camera (17) and the second alarm (19) are electrically connected with the controller (18).
6. The water level monitoring and alarming device for coal mine underground water pump house according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rear surface of the shell (1), one end of the connecting rod (20) away from the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (21), and a plurality of mounting holes (22) are formed in the mounting plate (21).