Connector
By incorporating channels and terminals within the connector, it enables the transmission of gas, liquid, power, and signals during mating, thus solving the problem of limited functionality in existing connectors and achieving multi-functional transmission.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423303320.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing connectors can only transmit current or signals, have limited functionality, and cannot transmit gaseous or liquid media.
The design includes a first connector and a second connector, each with a channel and a terminal inside, so that the channel is connected when plugged in and power or signal is transmitted through the terminal, while gas or liquid medium is transmitted through the channel.
It enables connectors to perform a variety of functions, including the transmission of gases, liquids, power, and signals, and features a simple structure and low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223743952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of electrical connector technology, and more particularly to a connector. Background Technology
[0002] Connectors are widely used in various fields, including automobiles, communications, computers, consumer electronics, industry, and transportation. Applicable vehicle types include new energy vehicles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and electric scooters. The connector plug and connector socket, as key components, bridge communication between circuits, enabling current flow and allowing the circuit to perform its intended function. However, existing connectors can only transmit current or signals between the connector plug and connector socket. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a connector.
[0004] This application provides a connector, comprising a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a first core and a first terminal. The first core has a first channel and a first mounting hole, both of which extend through both ends of the first core along a first direction, which is the insertion / removal direction of the connector. The first terminal is positioned within the first mounting hole. The second connector includes a second core and a second terminal. The second core has a second channel and a second mounting hole, both of which extend through both ends of the second core along the first direction. The second terminal is positioned within the second mounting hole. The first connector and the second connector are inserted into each other, the first terminal and the second terminal are mated together, and the first channel and the second channel are connected.
[0005] In this embodiment, by providing a first channel and a first terminal in the first connector, and a second channel and a second terminal in the second connector, when the first and second connectors are plugged in, the first channel and the second channel are connected, and the first terminal and the second terminal are adapted. The connector can transmit media such as gas or liquid through the first and second channels, and can also transmit power and / or signals through the two terminals. The connector has more comprehensive functions, a simple structure, and lower cost. Attached Figure Description
[0006] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0007] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector provided in the first embodiment of this application.
[0008] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the first connector shown in the diagram.
[0009] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the first core of the first connector shown.
[0010] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural schematic of the first air needle of the first connector.
[0011] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The first connector shown is a cross-sectional view.
[0012] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 An enlarged view of part A of the first connector shown.
[0013] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the second connector shown in the diagram.
[0014] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the second core of the second connector shown.
[0015] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the second air pin of the second connector.
[0016] Figure 10 yes Figure 7 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the locking fastener of the second connector.
[0017] Figure 11 yes Figure 7 The cross-sectional view of the second connector shown.
[0018] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 An enlarged view of part B of the second connector shown.
[0019] Figure 13 yes Figure 1 The connector shown is a cross-sectional view.
[0020] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 An enlarged view of section C of the connector shown.
[0021] Figure 15 yes Figure 2 The first core of the first connector shown in the second embodiment is illustrated in a three-dimensional structural diagram.
[0022] Figure 16 yes Figure 7 The second core of the second connector shown is illustrated in a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second embodiment.
[0023] Figure 17 yes Figure 7 The locking fastener of the second connector shown is illustrated in a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second embodiment.
[0024] Figure 18 yes Figure 1 The connector shown is a cross-sectional view in the third embodiment.
[0025] Figure 19 yes Figure 18 Enlarged view of point D of the connector shown.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1000 - Connector, 100 - First connector, 110 - First core, 111 - First mating part, 1111 - First water-stop groove, 1112 - First soldering groove, 1113 - First abutment block, 112 - First intermediate part, 1121 - First mounting hole, 1121a - First power hole, 1121b - First signal hole, 1122 - First channel, 1123 - First limiting boss, 113 - Second mating part, 1131 - Insertion cavity, 1132 - Boss, 120 - First terminal, 121 - First power terminal, 1 211-First plug-in part, 1212-First fixing part, 1213-First wire bonding cup, 122-First signal terminal, 1221-Second plug-in part, 1222-Second fixing part, 1223-Second wire bonding cup, 130-First air tube, 140-First air needle, 141-First connecting part, 142-First positioning part, 143-Second connecting part, 144-First transmission hole, 1411-First barb, 1421-First positioning boss, 1431-First limiting groove, 150-Sealing gasket, 151-Mating hole, 160-First coating, 2 00-Second connector, 210-Second core, 211-Third mating part, 212-Second intermediate part, 213-Fourth mating part, 2111-Second water-stop groove, 2112-Second soldering groove, 2113-Second abutment block, 2131-Sealing groove, 2121-Second mounting hole, 2122-Second channel, 2121a-Second power hole, 2121b-Second signal hole, 2123-Second limiting boss, 220-Second terminal, 221-Second power terminal, 222-Second signal terminal, 2211-Third insertion part, 2212 - Third fixing part, 2213- Third wire bonding cup, 2221- Fourth insertion part, 2222- Fourth fixing part, 2223- Fourth wire bonding cup, 230- Second air tube, 240- Second air needle, 241- Third connecting part, 242- Second positioning part, 243- Fourth connecting part, 244- Second transmission hole, 2411- Second barb, 2421- Second positioning boss, 2431- Second limiting groove, 250- Locking fastener, 251- Receiving cavity, 2511- Sleeving hole, 2512- Locking surface, 260- Second coating, 270- Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, the reference to "embodiment" or "implementation" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment or implementation may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0029] The terms "first" and "second" appearing in this application are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set on" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 The connector 1000 provided in the first embodiment of this application is used in the battery of electronic products. The connector 1000 includes a first connector 100 and a second connector 200, which are plugged into each other. Current, gas, or liquid media can be transmitted between the first connector 100 and the second connector 200. The connector 1000 of this embodiment can be widely used in various types of consumer electronics, industrial, and transportation fields, such as automobiles, communications, and computers. For example, it can be used as a key component in the batteries of new energy vehicles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters, and power tools. Its applications are very broad and not limited to this example.
[0031] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first connector 100 includes a first core 110, a first terminal 120, a first air tube 130, a first air needle 140, a sealing gasket 150, and a first overlay 160.
[0032] The first core 110 includes a first mating part 111, a first intermediate part 112, and a second mating part 113, which are sequentially fixedly connected. All three parts are cylindrical, with the diameter of the first intermediate part 112 being larger than the diameter of the second mating part 113. The first mating part 111 has at least one first water-stop groove 1111 and a first welding groove 1112. The first water-stop groove 1111 is an annular groove, surrounding the circumference of the first mating part 111. In this embodiment, there are multiple first water-stop grooves 1111, arranged at intervals along the X-axis. The first welding groove 1112 is located on the end face of the first mating part 111 facing away from the second mating part 113, and a first abutment block 1113 is provided on the bottom surface of the first welding groove 1112. In this embodiment, the first abutment block 1113 protrudes from the center of the bottom surface of the first welding groove 1112. The end face of the second mating part 113 facing away from the first mating part 111 is provided with a insertion cavity 1131. A boss 1132 is provided on the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131. In this embodiment, the boss 1132 protrudes from the center of the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131, and the boss 1132 faces the first abutment block 1113 along the X-axis direction; the outer peripheral surface of the second mating part 113 is provided with threads.
[0033] The first core 110 is provided with a first mounting hole 1121 and a first channel 1122. Both the first channel 1122 and the first mounting hole 1121 pass through both ends of the first core 110 along a first direction, which is the insertion and removal direction of the connector 1000. It can be understood that the insertion and removal direction of the connector 1000 is the X-axis direction.
[0034] Specifically, the first mounting hole 1121 includes a first power hole 1121a and a first signal hole 1121b. One end of the first power hole 1121a passes through the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the first power hole 1121a passes through the bottom surface of the first bonding groove 1112 along the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, there are three first power holes 1121a. In other embodiments, the number of first power holes 1121a can be one, two, four, or more. One end of the first signal hole 1121b passes through the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the first signal hole 1121b passes through the bottom surface of the first bonding groove 1112 along the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, there are six first signal holes 1121b. In other embodiments, the number of first signal holes 1121b can be one, two, three, four, five, seven, or more.
[0035] One end of the first channel 1122 passes through the boss 1132 along the X-axis direction, away from the end face of the first abutment block 1113. The other end of the first channel 1122 passes through the end face of the first abutment block 1113, away from the end face of the boss 1132. The inner circumferential surface of the first channel 1122 is provided with a first limiting boss 1123, which is an annular boss. In this embodiment, the first limiting boss 1123 surrounds the inner circumferential surface of the first channel 1122.
[0036] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 The first terminal 120 includes a first power terminal 121 and a first signal terminal 122. The first power terminal 121 includes a first plug-in part 1211, a first fixing part 1212 and a first soldering cup 1213 that are fixedly connected in sequence. In this embodiment, the number of first power terminals 121 is three. In other embodiments, the number of first power terminals 121 can be one, two, four or more.
[0037] The first signal terminal 122 includes a second plug-in portion 1221, a second fixing portion 1222, and a second wire bonding cup 1223 that are fixedly connected in sequence. In this embodiment, the number of first signal terminals 122 is six. In other embodiments, the number of first signal terminals 122 can be one, two, three, four, five, seven, or more.
[0038] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The first air needle 140 includes a first connecting part 141, a first positioning part 142, and a second connecting part 143, which are fixed in sequence. The first air needle 140 is provided with a first transmission hole 144. One end of the first transmission hole 144 passes through the end face of the first connecting part 141 away from the end face of the second connecting part 143 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the first transmission hole 144 passes through the end face of the second connecting part 143 away from the end face of the first connecting part 141 along the X-axis direction.
[0039] At least one first barb 1411 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first air needle 140, and the first barb 1411 surrounds the circumference of the first air needle 140. In this embodiment, the first barb 1411 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting portion 141, and there are multiple first barbs 1411. The multiple first barbs 1411 are arranged at intervals along the X-axis direction. For example, there are two first barbs 1411. In other embodiments, the number of first barbs 1411 can be one, three or more.
[0040] The outer peripheral surface of the first air needle 140 is provided with a first positioning boss 1421. The first positioning boss 1421 is an annular boss and surrounds the circumference of the first air needle 140. In this embodiment, the first positioning boss 1421 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the first positioning part 142.
[0041] The outer peripheral surface of the first air needle 140 is provided with a first limiting groove 1431, which is an annular groove that surrounds the circumference of the first air needle 140. In this embodiment, the first limiting groove 1431 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second connecting portion 143.
[0042] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A sealing gasket 150 is fitted onto the boss 1132 of the insertion cavity 1131, and the sealing gasket 150 is stacked on the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131. Specifically, the sealing gasket 150 has a mating hole 151, which passes through the sealing gasket 150 along the X-axis. The boss 1132 of the insertion cavity 1131 passes into the mating hole 151 of the sealing gasket 150. The dimension of the sealing gasket 150 along the X-axis is larger than the dimension of the boss 1132 along the X-axis, so that the boss 1132 is accommodated within the mating hole 151.
[0043] The first terminal 120 is positioned in the first mounting hole 1121. Specifically, the first power terminal 121 is positioned in the first power hole 1121a. The first wire bonding spool 1213 passes through the first wire bonding groove 1112 and is used for soldering to an external power cable. The first fixing part 1212 is received in the first power hole 1121a. The first plug-in part 1211 passes through the sealing gasket 150 and also passes through the plug-in cavity 1131. The first signal terminal 122 is positioned in the first signal hole 1121b. Specifically, the second wire bonding spool 1223 passes through the first wire bonding groove 1112 and is used for soldering to an external signal cable. The second fixing part 1222 is received in the first signal hole 1121b. The second plug-in part 1221 passes through the sealing gasket 150 and also passes through the plug-in cavity 1131.
[0044] The second connecting portion 143 of the first air needle 140 is positioned in the first channel 1122, and the first limiting boss 1123 is positioned in the first limiting groove 1431 of the second connecting portion 143 to improve the stability of the connection between the first air needle 140 and the first rubber core 110. In other embodiments, the first limiting boss 1123 can be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second connecting portion 143 of the first air needle 140, and the first limiting groove 1431 can be disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the first channel 1122. The first positioning boss 1421 of the first positioning portion 142 of the first air needle 140 abuts against the first abutting block 1113 of the first rubber core 110 to ensure that the first air needle 140 and the first rubber core 110 are assembled in place. In this embodiment, the processed first air needle 140 is placed in a mold and integrally formed with the first rubber core 110. In other embodiments, the first air needle 140 and the first rubber core 110 are designed as an integral unit.
[0045] The first connecting portion 141 of the first air needle 140 is positioned inside the first air tube 130. The first transmission hole 144 of the first air needle 140 communicates with the first air tube 130. The first barb 1411 of the first connecting portion 141 sealably abuts against the inner wall of the first air tube 130 to improve the stability and sealing of the connection between the first air needle 140 and the first air tube 130. It can be understood that in this embodiment, by providing the first air needle 140, it is convenient to connect the first air tube 130 and the first rubber core 110.
[0046] The first rubber coating 160 covers the first mating portion 111 of the first air tube 130, the first air needle 140, and the first rubber core 110. When the first rubber coating 160 covers the first mating portion 111, a portion of the first rubber coating 160 is squeezed into the multiple first water-stop grooves 1111 of the first mating portion 111, which helps to improve the stability of the connection between the first rubber coating 160 and the first rubber core 110 and improves the sealing effect between the first rubber coating 160 and the first rubber core 110. The first rubber coating 160 abuts against the first middle portion 112 of the first rubber core 110 to ensure that the first rubber coating 160 and the first rubber core 110 are assembled in place.
[0047] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The second connector 200 includes a second core 210, a second terminal 220, a second air tube 230, a second air pin 240, a locking fastener 250, a second overlay 260, and a sealing ring 270.
[0048] The second core 210 includes a third mating part 211, a second intermediate part 212, and a fourth mating part 213, which are fixedly connected in sequence. The third mating part 211 is provided with at least one second water-stop groove 2111 and a second welding groove 2112. The second water-stop groove 2111 is an annular groove that surrounds the circumference of the third mating part 211. In this embodiment, there are multiple second water-stop grooves 2111, which are arranged at intervals along the X-axis. The second welding groove 2112 is located on the end face of the third mating part 211 facing away from the fourth mating part 213, and a second abutment block 2113 is provided on the bottom surface of the second welding groove 2112. The outer circumferential surface of the fourth mating part 213 is provided with a sealing groove 2131, which is an annular groove that surrounds the circumference of the fourth mating part 213.
[0049] The second adhesive core 210 is provided with a second mounting hole 2121 and a second channel 2122. Both the second channel 2122 and the mounting hole 2121 pass through both ends of the second adhesive core 210 along the X-axis direction. Specifically, the second mounting hole 2121 includes a second power hole 2121a and a second signal hole 2121b. One end of the second power hole 2121a passes through the bottom surface of the second bonding groove 2112 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the second power hole 2121a passes through the end face of the fourth mating part 213 opposite to the third mating part 211 along the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, there are three second power holes 2121a. In other embodiments, the number of second power holes 2121a can be one, two, four, or more. One end of the second signal hole 2121b passes through the bottom surface of the second bonding groove 2112 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the second signal hole 2121b passes through the end face of the fourth mating part 213 opposite to the third mating part 211 along the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, the number of second signal holes 2121b is six. In other embodiments, the number of second signal holes 2121b can be one, two, three, four, five, seven or more.
[0050] One end of the second channel 2122 passes through the second abutment block 2113 inside the second welding groove 2112 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the second channel 2122 passes through the end face of the fourth mating part 213 away from the third mating part 211. The inner circumferential surface of the second channel 2122 is provided with a second limiting boss 2123, which is an annular boss and surrounds the inner circumferential surface of the second channel 2122.
[0051] In some embodiments, the second terminal 220 includes a second power terminal 221 and a second signal terminal 222. The second power terminal 221 includes a third plug-in portion 2211, a third fixing portion 2212 and a third wire bonding cup 2213 that are fixedly connected in sequence. In this embodiment, the number of second power terminals 221 is three. In other embodiments, the number of second power terminals 221 can be one, two, four or more.
[0052] The second signal terminal 222 includes a fourth plug-in part 2221, a fourth fixing part 2222, and a fourth wire bonding cup 2223 that are fixedly connected in sequence. In this embodiment, the number of second signal terminals 222 is six. In other embodiments, the number of second signal terminals 222 can be one, two, three, four, five, seven, or more.
[0053] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 9The second air needle 240 includes a third connecting part 241, a second positioning part 242, and a fourth connecting part 243 in sequence. The second air needle 240 is provided with a second transmission hole 244. One end of the second transmission hole 244 passes through the end face of the third connecting part 241 away from the end face of the fourth connecting part 243 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the second transmission hole 244 passes through the end face of the fourth connecting part 243 away from the end face of the third connecting part 241 along the X-axis direction.
[0054] At least one second barb 2411 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second air needle 240, and the second barb 2411 surrounds the circumference of the second air needle 240. In this embodiment, the second barb 2411 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the third connecting portion 241, and there are multiple second barbs 2411. The multiple second barbs 2411 are arranged at intervals along the X-axis direction. For example, there are two second barbs 2411. In other embodiments, the number of second barbs 2411 can be one, three or more.
[0055] The outer peripheral surface of the second air needle 240 is provided with a second positioning boss 2421. The second positioning boss 2421 is an annular boss that surrounds the circumference of the second air needle 240. In this embodiment, the second positioning boss 2421 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second positioning part 242.
[0056] The outer peripheral surface of the second air needle 240 is provided with a second limiting groove 2431, which is an annular groove that surrounds the circumference of the second air needle 240. In this embodiment, the second limiting groove 2431 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth connecting portion 243.
[0057] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 10 The locking fastener 250 is annular, and its end face along the X-axis has a receiving cavity 251. The bottom surface of the receiving cavity 251 has a sleeve hole 2511, which passes through the bottom surface of the receiving cavity 251 and the end face of the locking fastener 250 away from the receiving cavity 251 along the X-axis. The diameter of the sleeve hole 2511 is smaller than the diameter of the receiving cavity 251 to form a locking surface 2514. The side surface of the receiving cavity 251 has an internal thread.
[0058] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12A sealing ring 270 is fitted onto the fourth mating portion 213 of the second core 210 and located within the sealing groove 2131. A second terminal 220 is positioned in the second mounting hole 2121. Specifically, the second power terminal 221 is positioned in the second power hole 2121a. The third insertion portion 2211 and the third fixing portion 2212 are received within the second power hole 2121a. The third wire bonding cup 2213 passes through the second wire bonding groove 2112 and is used for soldering with an external power line. A second signal terminal 222 is positioned in the second signal hole 2121b. Specifically, the fourth insertion portion 2221 and the fourth fixing portion 2222 are received within the second signal hole 2121b. The fourth wire bonding cup 2223 passes through the second wire bonding groove 2112 and is used for soldering with an external signal line.
[0059] The fourth connecting portion 243 of the second air needle 240 is positioned within the second channel 2122, and the second limiting boss 2123 of the second channel 2122 is positioned within the second limiting groove 2431 of the fourth connecting portion 243 to improve the stability of the connection between the second air needle 240 and the second adhesive core 210. In other embodiments, the second limiting boss 2123 may be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth connecting portion 243 of the second air needle 240, and the second limiting groove 2431 may be disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the second channel 2122. The second positioning boss 2421 of the second positioning portion 242 of the second air needle 240 abuts against the second abutting block 2113 of the second adhesive core 210 to ensure that the second air needle 240 and the second adhesive core 210 are properly assembled.
[0060] The third connecting portion 241 of the second air needle 240 is positioned inside the second air tube 230. The second transmission hole 244 of the second air needle 240 communicates with the second air tube 230. The second barb 2411 of the third connecting portion 241 sealably abuts against the inner wall of the second air tube 230 to improve the stability and sealing of the connection between the second air needle 240 and the second air tube 230. It can be understood that in this embodiment, by providing the second air needle 240, it is convenient to connect the second air tube 230 and the second rubber core 210.
[0061] The locking fastener 250 is sleeved on the third mating part 211 of the second core 210. The third mating part 211 passes through the receiving cavity 251 and the sleeve hole 2511 in sequence. Since the diameter of the second intermediate part 212 is larger than the diameter of the sleeve hole 2511, the second intermediate part 212 cannot pass through the sleeve hole 2511. The second intermediate part 212 abuts against the locking surface 2514.
[0062] The second rubber coating 260 covers the third mating part 211 of the second air tube 230, the second air needle 240, and the second rubber core 210. When the second rubber coating 260 covers the third mating part 211, the second rubber coating 260 partially squeezes into the multiple second water-stop grooves 2111 of the third mating part 211, which helps to improve the stability of the connection between the second rubber coating 260 and the second rubber core 210 and improves the sealing effect between the second rubber coating 260 and the second rubber core 210.
[0063] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14 The first connector 100 is inserted into the second connector 200, the first terminal 120 is adapted to the second terminal 220, and the first channel 1122 is connected to the second channel 2122. Specifically, the fourth mating part 213 of the second core 210 is inserted into the insertion cavity 1131 of the second mating part 113. The end face of the fourth mating part 213 facing away from the third mating part 211 sealably abuts against the side of the sealing gasket 150 facing away from the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131 and the boss 1132. The first channel 1122 is opposite to and connected to the second channel 2122. At the same time, the first insertion part 1211 of the first power terminal 121 is inserted into the third insertion part 2211 of the second power terminal 221, and the second insertion part 1221 of the first signal terminal 122 is inserted into the fourth insertion part 2221 of the second signal terminal 222 to achieve electrical connection. After the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 are plugged in, the locking fastener 250 is rotated along the axial direction of the locking fastener 250 so that the internal thread of the locking fastener 250 is connected to the external thread of the first rubber core 110, making the connection between the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 more stable.
[0064] It is understood that the end face of the first core 110 facing the second core 210 is provided with a insertion cavity 1131, and the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131 is provided with a boss 1132. The boss 1132 is opposite to the second channel 2122. One end of the first channel 1122 facing the second channel 2122 passes through the boss 1132 along the X-axis direction, and the other end of the first channel 1122 passes through the surface of the first core 110 away from the insertion cavity 1131.
[0065] In this embodiment, by providing a first channel 1122 and a first terminal 120 in the first connector 100, and a second channel 2122 and a second terminal 220 in the second connector 200, when the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 are connected, the first channel 1122 and the second channel 2122 are connected, and the first terminal 120 and the second terminal 220 are adapted to each other. The connector 1000 can transmit media such as gas or liquid through the first channel 1122 and the second channel 2122. At the same time, the connector 1000 can also transmit power and / or signals through the two terminals, making the connector 1000 more functional. The design of the first channel 1122 being directly disposed on the first core 110 and the second channel 2122 being directly disposed on the second core 210 results in a simple structure and lower cost for the connector 1000.
[0066] In this embodiment, by providing a sealing gasket 150, the sealing gasket 150 can seal the gap between the fourth mating part 213 and the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131, preventing gas or liquid in the channel from flowing from the gap to the power terminal and signal terminal, avoiding damage to the power terminal and signal terminal, and helping to improve the life of the connector 1000.
[0067] In this embodiment, when the fourth mating part 213 is inserted into the insertion cavity 1131, the fourth mating part 213 will continuously compress the sealing gasket 150. When the fourth mating part 213 abuts against the boss 1132, the fourth mating part 213 stops compressing the sealing gasket 150 to prevent excessive compression of the sealing gasket 150, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the sealing gasket 150 and thus ensuring that the connector 1000 has a good sealing effect for a long time.
[0068] In other embodiments, the boss 1132 may be omitted, one end of the first channel 1122 passes through the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131, one end of the second core 210 is inserted into the insertion cavity 1131, and the second core 210 is sealed against the sealing gasket 150. The first channel 1122, the mating hole 151 and the second channel 2122 are interconnected.
[0069] In this embodiment, a first air needle 140 is designed, with one end positioned at the end of the first channel 1122 away from the second channel 2122, and the other end of the first air needle 140 connected to one end of the first air tube 130, facilitating the connection between the first air tube 130 and the first channel 1122. A second air needle 240 is also designed, with one end positioned at the end of the second channel 2122 away from the first channel 1122, and the other end of the second air needle 240 connected to one end of the second air tube 230, facilitating the connection between the second air tube 230 and the second channel 2122.
[0070] In this design, one of the outer peripheral surface of the first air needle 140 and the inner peripheral surface of the first channel 1122 is provided with a first limiting boss 1123, and the other is provided with a first limiting groove 1431. The design of the first limiting boss 1123 being positioned in the first limiting groove 1431 is beneficial to improving the stability of the connection between the first air needle 140 and the first adhesive core 110. Similarly, one of the outer peripheral surface of the second air needle 240 and the inner peripheral surface of the second channel 2122 is provided with a second limiting boss 2123, and the other is provided with a second limiting groove 2431. The design of the second limiting boss 2123 being positioned in the second limiting groove 2431 is beneficial to improving the stability of the connection between the second air needle 240 and the second adhesive core 210.
[0071] Please refer to Figure 15 , Figure 16 and Figure 17 The connector 1000 provided in the second embodiment of this application differs from that in the first embodiment in that the locking fastener 250 is connected to the first adhesive core 110 and the second adhesive core 210 in a different way. Specifically, the first adhesive core 110 is provided with a first slot 1133 and a first guide groove 1134. The first slot 1133 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second mating part 113, and the first slot 1133 is an elongated arc shape, with its length extending along the circumference of the second mating part 113. The first guide groove 1134 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second mating part 113, with one end of the first guide groove 1134 communicating with the first slot 1133, and the other end of the first guide groove 1134 passing through the end face of the second mating part 113 away from the first mating part 111. Preferably, the bottom surface of the first slot 1133 is provided with a first protrusion 1135, and the first protrusion 1135 is located between the two side surfaces of the first slot 1133 along the X-axis direction.
[0072] The second core 210 is provided with a second slot 2124 and a second guide groove 2125. The second slot 2124 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second intermediate portion 212 and is an elongated arc shape. The length direction of the second slot 2124 extends along the circumference of the second intermediate portion 212. The second guide groove 2125 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second intermediate portion 212. One end of the second guide groove 2125 communicates with the second slot 2124, and the other end of the second guide groove 2125 passes through the end face of the second intermediate portion 212 away from the third mating portion 211. Preferably, the bottom surface of the second slot 2124 is provided with a second protrusion 2126 and a third protrusion 2127. The second protrusion 2126 and the third protrusion 2127 are both located between the two sides of the slot 2124 along the X-axis direction. Along the circumference of the second core 210, the second protrusion 2126 and the third protrusion 2127 are spaced apart. The second protrusion 2126 is close to the second guide groove 2125, and the third protrusion 2127 is far away from the second guide groove 2125. The height of the second protrusion 2126 is greater than the height of the third protrusion 2127.
[0073] The receiving cavity 251 of the locking fastener 250 passes through both ends of the locking fastener 250 along the X-axis. The cavity side of the receiving cavity 251 of the locking fastener 250 is provided with a first locking block 2512 that mates with the first locking slot 1133 and a second locking block 2513 that mates with the second locking slot 2124. Along the X-axis, the first locking block 2512 is located at one end of the receiving cavity 251, and the second locking block 2513 is located at the other end of the receiving cavity 251. In this embodiment, one end of the locking fastener 250 is sleeved on the second mating part 113 of the first adhesive core 110, and the first locking block 2512 of the locking fastener 250 slides into the first locking slot 1133 along the first guide groove 1134. The other end of the locking fastener 250 is sleeved on the fourth mating part 213 and the second intermediate part 212 of the second adhesive core 210, and the second locking block 2513 of the locking fastener 250 slides into the second locking slot 2124 along the second guide groove 2125.
[0074] Rotating the locking device 250 circumferentially causes the first locking block 2512 to slide to the side of the first protrusion 1135 away from the first guide groove 1134. The two sides of the first groove 1133 along the X-axis limit the first locking block 2512 in the X-axis direction. The first protrusion 1135 can prevent the first locking block 2512 from sliding in the opposite direction to the first guide groove 1134 and from sliding out of the first guide groove 1134, thus preventing the locking device 250 from falling off the first core 110.
[0075] At the same time, the second locking block 2513 slides between the second protrusion 2126 and the third protrusion 2127. The two sides of the second slot 2124 along the X-axis direction limit the second locking block 2513 in the X-axis direction, and the second protrusion 2126 and the third protrusion 2127 limit the second locking block 2513 in the circumferential direction, making the connection between the locking fastener 250 and the second glue core 210 more stable.
[0076] In this embodiment, since the height of the second protrusion 2126 is higher than the height of the third protrusion 2127, after the second locking block 2513 slides between the second protrusion 1132 and the third protrusion 2127, it is difficult for the second locking block 2513 to slide in the opposite direction past the second protrusion 2126, thus preventing the second locking block 2513 from sliding into the second guide groove 2125 and sliding out of the second guide groove 2125.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 18 and Figure 19The connector 1000 provided in the third embodiment of this application differs from the connector 1000 provided in the first embodiment in that the sealing method between the bottom surface of the insertion cavity 1131 and the fourth mating part 213 is different. Specifically, the sealing gasket 150 and the boss 1132 are omitted. The first connector 100 also includes a first sealing plug 170. The first sealing plug 170 has a first through hole 171, which penetrates the first sealing plug 170 along the X-axis direction. The first sealing plug 170 has a first isolation member 172, which is located inside the first through hole 171. The projection area of the first isolation member 172 along the X-axis direction on the projection plane covers the projection area of the first through hole 171 along the X-axis direction on the projection plane. The projection plane is perpendicular to the X-axis direction. In this embodiment, the projection plane can be the end face of the first sealing plug 170 along the X-axis direction. The first isolation member 172 has a first through hole 1721, which penetrates the first isolation member 172 along the X-axis direction and communicates with the first through hole 171.
[0078] A first sealing plug 170 is disposed in a first channel 1122. A first through hole 171 communicates with the first channel 1122, and the first sealing plug 170 partially exposes the side of the first rubber core 110 facing the second rubber core 210. Specifically, the first channel 1122 includes a first segment 1122a and a second segment 1122b that are interconnected. The diameter of the second segment 1122b is larger than the diameter of the first segment 1122a to form a first positioning step 1124. In other words, the sidewall of the first channel 1122 is provided with a first positioning step 1124. One end of the first sealing plug 170 along the X-axis direction sealably abuts against the first positioning step 1124, and the other end of the first sealing plug 170 along the X-axis direction exposes the side of the first rubber core 110 facing the second rubber core 210. The outer peripheral surface of the first sealing plug 170 sealably abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the second segment 1122b.
[0079] The second connector 200 further includes a second sealing plug 280, which has a second through hole 281 extending through the second sealing plug 280 along the X-axis. The second sealing plug 280 also includes a second isolating member 282 located within the second through hole 281. The projection area of the second isolating member 282 along the X-axis on a projection surface covers the projection area of the second through hole 281 along the X-axis on the projection surface. The projection surface is perpendicular to the X-axis. In this embodiment, the projection surface can be the end face of the second isolating member 282 along the X-axis. The second isolating member 282 has a second through hole 2821 extending through the second isolating member 282 along the X-axis and communicating with the second through hole 281.
[0080] The second sealing plug 280 is disposed in the second channel 2122, and the second through hole 281 communicates with the second channel 2122. The second sealing plug 280 partially exposes the side of the second core 210 facing the first core 110. Specifically, the second channel 2122 includes a third segment 2122a and a fourth segment 2122b that communicate with each other. The diameter of the fourth segment 2122b is larger than the diameter of the third segment 2122a, forming a second positioning step 2128. In other words, the sidewall of the second channel 2122 is provided with a second positioning step 2128. One end of the second sealing plug 280 along the X-axis direction sealably abuts against the second positioning step 2128, and the other end of the second sealing plug 280 along the X-axis direction exposes the side of the second core 210 facing the first core 110. The outer peripheral surface of the second sealing plug 280 sealably abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the fourth segment 2122b.
[0081] When the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 are plugged in, the first sealing plug 170 seals against the second sealing plug 280, and the first through hole 171 communicates with the second through hole 281, thereby making the first channel 1122 communicate with the second channel 2122.
[0082] In this embodiment, by providing a first sealing plug 170 in the first channel 1122 and a second sealing plug 280 in the second channel 2122, the first sealing plug 170 seals against the inner circumferential surface of the first channel 1122 and the second sealing plug 280 respectively, and the second sealing plug 280 seals against the inner circumferential surface of the second channel 2122. In this design, there are more sealing points and the sealing effect is better.
[0083] In this embodiment, the first through hole 171 is provided with a first isolation member 172 and the second through hole 281 is provided with a second isolation member 282. The first isolation member 172 and the second isolation member 282 can isolate foreign objects and prevent foreign objects from blocking the channel. In other embodiments, the first isolation member 172 and the second isolation member 282 can be omitted.
[0084] In this embodiment, the design of one end of the first sealing plug 170 sealingly abutting against the first positioning step 1124 not only limits the position of the first sealing plug 170, but also increases the contact area between the first sealing plug 170 and the first rubber core 110, resulting in a better sealing effect. Similarly, the design of one end of the second sealing plug 280 sealingly abutting against the second positioning step 2128 not only limits the position of the second sealing plug 280, but also increases the contact area between the second sealing plug 280 and the second rubber core 210, resulting in a better sealing effect.
[0085] In addition, the connector 1000 provided in the third embodiment of this application differs from the connector 1000 provided in the first embodiment in that the locking methods of the first core 110 and the second core 210 are different. Specifically, the side of the insertion cavity 1131 of the first core 110 is provided with a snap-fit hole 1136, and the outer peripheral surface of the fourth mating part 213 of the second core 210 is provided with a relief groove 2132. The side of the relief groove 2132 along the Y-axis direction is provided with a snap-fit member 2133. Along the Y-axis direction, the snap-fit member 2133 and the bottom surface of the relief groove 2132 are spaced apart and opposite to each other. The Y-axis direction is perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
[0086] When the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 are inserted, the fourth mating part 213 of the second core 210 is inserted into the insertion cavity 1131 of the first core 110, and the snap-fit member 2133 snaps into the snap-fit hole 1136, thus locking the first core 110 and the second core 210 together. In this embodiment, the first core 110 and the second core 210 are locked together by snap-fit, which is simple in structure and easy to assemble. By partially placing the snap-fit member 2133 in the clearance groove 2132, the size of the second core 210 can be reduced, which is beneficial for miniaturization design.
[0087] The embodiments of this application have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application.
Claims
1. A connector characterized by comprising: The connector comprises: a first connector comprising a first rubber core and a first terminal, the first rubber core being provided with a first channel and a first mounting hole, both of which pass through both ends of the first rubber core along a first direction, which is the plug-in direction of the connector; the first terminal is positioned in the first mounting hole; and a second connector comprising a second rubber core and a second terminal, the second rubber core being provided with a second channel and a second mounting hole, both of which pass through both ends of the second rubber core along the first direction; the second terminal is positioned in the second mounting hole; the first connector is plugged into the second connector, the first terminal is adapted to the second terminal, and the first channel is in communication with the second channel.
2. The connector of claim 1, wherein The end face of the first rubber core facing the second rubber core is provided with a plugging cavity, one end of the first channel passes through the cavity bottom surface of the plugging cavity, and the opposite end of the first channel passes through the surface of the first rubber core away from the plugging cavity; The first connector further comprises a sealing gasket, which is stacked on the cavity bottom surface of the plugging cavity, and the sealing gasket is provided with a matching hole, which penetrates the sealing gasket along the first direction and is in communication with the first channel; one end of the second rubber core is inserted into the plugging cavity, and the second rubber core is sealingly abutted against the sealing gasket, and the first channel, the matching hole and the second channel are in communication with each other.
3. The connector of claim 2, wherein The cavity bottom surface of the plugging cavity is provided with a boss, the sealing gasket is sleeved on the boss, the dimension of the sealing gasket along the first direction is greater than the dimension of the boss along the first direction, and the second rubber core is abutted against the sealing gasket and the boss.
4. The connector of claim 3, wherein Along the first direction, the boss is opposite to the second channel, one end of the first channel facing the second channel passes through the boss along the first direction, the boss passes through the matching hole, and when the second rubber core is abutted against the sealing gasket and the boss, the first channel is opposite to and in communication with the second channel.
5. The connector of claim 1, wherein The first connector further comprises a first sealing plug provided with a first through hole, which penetrates the first sealing plug along the first direction; the first sealing plug is arranged in the first channel, the first through hole is in communication with the first channel, and the first sealing plug partially exposes one side of the first rubber core facing the second rubber core; The second connector further comprises a second sealing plug provided with a second through hole, which penetrates the second sealing plug along the first direction; the second sealing plug is arranged in the second channel, the second through hole is in communication with the second channel, and the second sealing plug partially exposes one side of the second rubber core facing the first rubber core; When the first connector is plugged into the second connector, the first sealing plug is sealingly abutted against the second sealing plug, and the first through hole is in communication with the second through hole.
6. The connector of claim 5, wherein, The side wall of the first channel is provided with a first positioning step, and one end of the first sealing plug away from the second sealing plug is abutted against the first positioning step; The side wall of the second channel is provided with a second positioning step, and one end of the second sealing plug is abutted against the second positioning step away from the first sealing plug.
7. The connector of claim 5, wherein The first sealing plug is provided with a first isolation piece, and a projection area of the first isolation piece on a projection plane in the first direction covers a projection area of the first through hole on the projection plane in the first direction, and the projection plane is perpendicular to the first direction. The first isolation piece is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the first isolation piece in the first direction and communicating with the first through hole.
8. The connector of claim 5, wherein The second sealing plug is provided with a second isolation piece, and a projection area of the second isolation piece on a projection plane in the first direction covers a projection area of the second through hole on the projection plane in the first direction, and the projection plane is perpendicular to the first direction; the second isolation piece is provided with a second through hole penetrating through the second isolation piece in the first direction and communicating with the second through hole.
9. The connector of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The first connector further comprises a first air tube and a first air needle, one end of the first air needle is positioned at one end of the first channel away from the second channel, and the other end of the first air needle communicates with one end of the first air tube; The second connector further comprises a second air tube and a second air needle, one end of the second air needle is positioned at one end of the second channel away from the first channel, and the other end of the second air needle communicates with one end of the second air tube.
10. The connector of claim 9, wherein, One of the outer circumferential surface of the first air needle and the inner circumferential surface of the first channel is provided with a first limiting boss, and the other is provided with a first limiting groove, and the first limiting boss is positioned in the first limiting groove; One of the outer circumferential surface of the second air needle and the inner circumferential surface of the second channel is provided with a second limiting boss, and the other is provided with a second limiting groove, and the second limiting boss is positioned in the second limiting groove.
11. The connector of claim 9, wherein, The outer circumferential surface of the first air needle is provided with at least one first barb, and the first barb surrounds one circumferential circle of the first air needle; the first air needle is positioned in the first air tube, and the first barb abuts against the inner wall of the first air tube; The outer circumferential surface of the second air needle is provided with at least one second barb, and the second barb surrounds one circumferential circle of the second air needle; the second air needle is positioned in the second air tube, and the second barb abuts against the inner wall of the second air tube.
12. The connector of claim 9, wherein, The outer circumferential surface of the first air needle is provided with a first positioning boss, and when the first air needle is positioned in the first channel, the first positioning boss abuts against the first rubber core; The outer circumferential surface of the second air needle is provided with a second positioning boss, and when the second air needle is positioned in the second channel, the second positioning boss abuts against the second rubber core.