Automatically-adjusted counting seed-metering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of counting seed-metering devices, in particular to an automatically-adjusted counting seed-metering device which comprises a seed-metering device body, the seed-metering device comprises a seed-metering device body and further comprises a controller and an optical sensor, the bottom of the seed-metering device body is fixedly connected with a compression fan, the bottom of the seed-metering device body is provided with a blocking net, the rear end of the seed-metering device body is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor extends into the seed-metering device body and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; according to the utility model, the seeds are adhered to the drill holes in the seed separating disc through overpressure generated by the compression fan, the drill holes drive the seeds to move, and the redundant seeds are scraped by the scraping plate, then are jacked by the hole cover when rotating to the hole cover, and are counted when passing through the optical sensor; the problems that although an existing counting seed-metering device can adjust the seed discharge amount according to preset parameters and field condition changes, the number of specific seeds actually discharged each time cannot be accurately distinguished, errors of the number of the seeds possibly exist, and the seeding consistency and the final growth density of crops are affected are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of counting seed metering device, especially to an automatic adjustment's counting seed metering device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The counting seed metering device can automatically adjust the seed discharge amount and distribution according to the set seeding parameters and the real-time monitored field conditions, ensure that each plant can be planted according to the ideal density and spacing, through the built-in sensor and intelligent control system, the seed metering device can adapt to different soil conditions and crop requirements, provide accurate seeding service, thereby improve the agricultural production efficiency and crop yield, and reduce seed waste.

[0003] The existing counting seed metering device can adjust the seed discharge amount according to the preset parameters and the change of field conditions, but cannot accurately distinguish the specific seed particle number actually discharged each time, which means that even if the system operates as expected, there may be errors in the number of seeds, affecting the consistency of seeding and the final growth density of crops.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the problem that the existing counting seed metering device can adjust the seed discharge amount according to the preset parameters and the change of field conditions, but cannot accurately distinguish the specific seed particle number actually discharged each time, which means that even if the system operates as expected, there may be errors in the number of seeds, affecting the consistency of seeding and the final growth density of crops, an automatic adjustment's counting seed metering device can be designed, which can distinguish the number of seeds through the sensor and adjust. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing counting seed metering device can adjust the seed discharge amount according to the preset parameters and the change of field conditions, but cannot accurately distinguish the specific seed particle number actually discharged each time, which means that even if the system operates as expected, there may be errors in the number of seeds, affecting the consistency of seeding and the final growth density of crops.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic adjustment's counting seed metering device, comprising a seed metering device body, a controller and an optical sensor, the bottom of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with a compression fan, the bottom of the seed metering device body is provided with a blocking net, the rear end of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with a motor one, the output end of the motor one extends to the inside of the seed metering device body and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a seed dividing disc, a plurality of drill holes are formed in the front end of the seed dividing disc, the inside rear side of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with a motor two, the front end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a scraper, the inside rear side of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with the controller, the front end of the controller is fixedly connected with the optical sensor, and the inside rear side of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with a hole cover.

[0007] The overpressure generated by the compression fan makes the seeds adhere to the drill holes on the seed distribution disc, the drill holes move with the seeds, the excess seeds are scraped off by the scraper, and then are pushed down by the hole cover when rotating to the hole cover, and are counted when passing through the optical sensor, and the scraper is adjusted in real time by the controller when the number is inaccurate.

[0008] As preferred, the top of the seed metering device body is provided with a feeding port, the front end of the compression fan is provided with a plurality of air vents, and the inside of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

[0009] As preferred, the bottom end of the seed metering device body is provided with a discharging port, and the rear end of the seed metering device body is fixedly connected with a protective cover.

[0010] As preferred, the top of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the rear end of the mounting plate is provided with four mounting holes.

[0011] As preferred, the right end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the right end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with two slide rails.

[0012] As preferred, the right end of the slide rail is slidingly connected with a moving plate, and the rear end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a threaded rod.

[0013] As preferred, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the moving plate, and the rear end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] The overpressure generated by the compression fan makes the seeds adhere to the drill holes on the seed distribution disc, the drill holes move with the seeds, the excess seeds are scraped off by the scraper, and then are pushed down by the hole cover when rotating to the hole cover, and are counted when passing through the optical sensor, and the scraper is adjusted in real time by the controller when the number is inaccurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the automatic adjustment counting seed metering device is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the automatic adjustment counting seed metering device is shown.

[0018] Figure 3The utility model discloses a kind of automatic adjustment's counting seed metering device three-dimensional rear section structure schematic diagram of profile.

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a kind of automatic adjustment's counting seed metering device three-dimensional lower section structure schematic diagram of profile.

[0020] Reference signs are explained: 1, seed metering device body;2, compression fan;3, screen;4, motor one;5, connecting rod;6, seed divider;7, drill hole;8, motor two;9, scraper;10, controller;11, optical sensor;12, inlet;13, air vent;14, guide plate;15, outlet;16, protective cover;17, mounting plate;18, mounting hole;19, fixed plate;20, moving plate;21, slide rail;22, threaded rod;23, rotating block;24, hole cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further explained below in connection with drawing and embodiment.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of automatic adjustment's counting seed metering device includes seed metering device body 1;Still include controller 10 and optical sensor 11, the bottom of seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with compression fan 2, seed metering device body 1 bottom is provided with screen 3, the rear end of seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with motor one 4, the output end of motor one 4 extends to the inside fixed connection of seed metering device body 1 with connecting rod 5, the front end of connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with seed divider 6, the front end of seed divider 6 is equipped with multiple drill holes 7, the inside rear side of seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with motor two 8, the front end of motor two 8 is fixedly connected with scraper 9, the inside rear side of seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with controller 10, the front end of controller 10 is fixedly connected with optical sensor 11, the inside rear side of seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with hole cover 24, the overpressure generated by compression fan 2 makes seed adhere on the drill hole 7 on seed divider 6, drill hole 7 moves with seed, and excess seed is scraped down by scraper 9, then is top down by hole cover 24 when rotating to hole cover 24, when passing through optical sensor 11, it is counted, when quantity is inaccurate, through controller 10 control motor two 8 adjusts scraper 9 and carries out real-time automatic adjustment.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2In the embodiment, the top of the seed metering device body 1 is provided with an inlet 12, the front end of the compression fan 2 is provided with a plurality of air vents 13, the inside of the seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 14, the seeds enter the seed metering device body 1 from the inlet 12 and fall onto the screen 3 along the guide plate 14, the lower end of the seed metering device body 1 is provided with an outlet 15, the rear end of the seed metering device body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 16, the seeds fall out of the outlet 15 in turn, the top of the protective cover 16 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17, the rear end of the mounting plate 17 is provided with four mounting holes 18, and the seed metering device body 1 can be directly installed through the mounting plate 17 and the mounting holes 18.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, the right end of the protective cover 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 19, the right end of the protective cover 16 is fixedly connected with two slide rails 21, the right end of the slide rail 21 is slidably connected with a moving plate 20, the rear end of the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 22, the threaded rod 22 rotates to drive the fixed plate 19 to move, the threaded rod 22 is screw-connected with the moving plate 20, and the rear end of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 23, and the threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate through the rotating block 23.

[0025] In work, the seeds are put into the seed metering device body 1 from the inlet 12, then the seeds fall onto the screen 3 along the guide plate 14, the overpressure generated by the compression fan 2 makes the seeds adhere to the drill holes 7 on the seed dividing disc 6, the drill holes 7 move with the seeds, the excess seeds are scraped off by the scraper 9, then are pushed down by the hole cover 24 when rotating to the hole cover 24, and are counted when passing through the optical sensor 11, when the quantity is inaccurate, the scraper 9 is adjusted by the controller 10 to control the motor two 8 to make real-time automatic adjustment, then the seeds fall out of the outlet 15 in turn, and the seed metering device body 1 can be directly installed through the mounting plate 17 and the mounting holes 18, and the moving plate 20 can be moved by rotating the rotating block 23 to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, and the seed metering device body 1 is installed through clamping by the moving plate 20 and the mounting plate 17.

[0026] Through the above steps, the overpressure generated by the compression fan 2 makes the seeds adhere to the drill holes 7 on the seed dividing disc 6, the drill holes 7 move with the seeds, the excess seeds are scraped off by the scraper 9, then are pushed down by the hole cover 24 when rotating to the hole cover 24, and are counted when passing through the optical sensor 11, when the quantity is inaccurate, the scraper 9 is adjusted by the controller 10 to control the motor two 8 to make real-time automatic adjustment, so as to solve the problem that the existing seed metering device can adjust the seed discharge amount according to the preset parameters and the change of field conditions, but cannot accurately distinguish the specific seed particle number actually discharged each time, and there may be errors in the seed quantity, which affects the consistency of seeding and the final growth density of crops.

Claims

1. An automatically regulated seed metering device comprising a seed metering device body (1), characterized in that: Also include a controller (10) and optical sensor (11), the bottom of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with a compression fan (2), the seed metering device body (1) bottom is provided with a screen (3), the rear end of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with motor one (4), the output end of motor one (4) extends to the inside of the seed metering device body (1) and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5), the front end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a seed divider (6), a plurality of drill holes (7) are formed in the front end of the seed divider (6), the inside rear side of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with motor two (8), the front end of motor two (8) is fixedly connected with a scraper (9), the inside rear side of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (10), the front end of the controller (10) is fixedly connected with an optical sensor (11), the inside rear side of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with a hole cover (24).

2. An automatically adjusted metering seed meter according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the seed metering device body (1) is provided with a feeding port (12), the front end of the compression fan (2) is provided with a plurality of air vents (13), and the inside of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (14).

3. An automatically adjusted metering seed meter according to claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the seed metering device body (1) is provided with a discharge port (15), and the rear end of the seed metering device body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (16).

4. An automatically adjusted metering seed meter according to claim 3, wherein: The top of the protective cover (16) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (17), and the rear end of the mounting plate (17) is provided with four mounting holes (18).

5. An automatically adjusting metering seed meter according to claim 4, wherein: The right end of the protective cover (16) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (19), and the right end of the protective cover (16) is fixedly connected with two slide rails (21).

6. An automatically adjusting metering seed meter according to claim 5, wherein: The right end of the slide rail (21) is slidably connected with a moving plate (20), and the rear end of the fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (22).

7. An automatically adjusted metering seed meter according to claim 6, wherein: The threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected with the moving plate (20), and the rear end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (23).

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