Anti-collision electric bicycle frame with front battery

By designing a support compartment with an inclined battery support frame and side impact pillars in the electric bicycle frame, and using hydraulic cylinders, rigid springs, and arc-shaped buffer plates to absorb impact forces, the vibration and side impact problems of electric bicycles under complex road conditions are solved, improving vehicle stability and battery safety.

CN223751040UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02WUXI HONGJUN ZHONGXIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423285489.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional electric bicycle frames lack effective cushioning when facing complex road conditions, resulting in severe frame vibration, affecting stability and comfort. They also cannot effectively disperse lateral impact forces, which may lead to frame deformation or damage, affecting the safety of the battery system.

Method used

The design includes an inclined battery support frame, a side impact pillar support, and a support chamber between the side impact pillars. Through a buffer mechanism design, a support chamber is fixed between the inclined battery support frame and the side impact pillars. The support chamber is equipped with support components and a buffer mechanism, including a hydraulic cylinder, a rigid spring, an arc-shaped buffer plate, and a bent steel bar, to absorb and disperse impact forces.

Benefits of technology

It effectively absorbs and mitigates impact forces, improves vehicle stability and comfort, enhances lateral load-bearing capacity, protects the portable battery and battery support frame, and prevents vehicle damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collision electric bicycle frame with a front battery, which belongs to the technical field of bicycle frames, and comprises an inclined battery support frame, a detachable portable battery is arranged in the inclined battery support frame, and the front battery is arranged in the inclined battery support frame. Lateral anti-collision columns are arranged at the two ends of an inclined battery supporting frame, supporting cabins are fixed between the inclined battery supporting frame and the lateral anti-collision columns, and an L-shaped rotating part is rotationally connected to the top of the inclined battery supporting frame and can absorb and relieve impact force in real time when a front wheel is impacted or vibrates violently; and vibration transmitted to other parts of the inclined battery supporting frame is reduced, so that the stability and comfort of a vehicle are improved, the lateral bearing capacity of the inclined battery supporting frame is enhanced, the impact resistance of the lateral anti-collision column during lateral collision is further improved, and the safety of the portable battery and the inclined battery supporting frame is effectively protected.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bicycle frame, concretely relates to a battery front -positioned electric bicycle frame of anti -collision. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of electric bicycle market, electric bicycle as a kind of green environmental protection, convenient traffic tool, has been widely applied. Since electric bicycle has higher mobility, it often faces more complex road conditions when driving on urban roads, mountainous areas, even non-paved roads. Under this changeable road environment, the frame system of electric bicycle, especially the front wheel and battery beam area, often encounters greater impact and vibration, which not only affects the stability and comfort of the vehicle, but also may affect the safety and structural durability of electric bicycle;

[0003] Traditional electric bicycle frame is mostly supported by rigid structure, and this structure can provide sufficient strength to bear load, but lacks effective buffer device when facing sudden impact on the road, which easily leads to violent vibration of the frame, and further affects the comfort and stability of riding;

[0004] The structure of electric bicycle frame, especially the two ends of battery beam, is relatively simple, mainly relying on the rigidity of the frame to withstand the impact. For the impact force from the side, the existing frame often cannot effectively disperse the impact force, leading to deformation or damage of the frame, and even may affect the safety of the battery system. Therefore, we design a battery front -positioned electric bicycle frame of anti -collision to provide another technical solution for the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a battery front -positioned electric bicycle frame of anti -collision to solve the problems of the existing technology in the use process in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a battery front -positioned electric bicycle frame of anti -collision, including oblique battery support frame, the inside of oblique battery support frame is provided with detachable portable battery, both ends of oblique battery support frame are provided with lateral anti -collision column, and the support cabin is fixed between oblique battery support frame and lateral anti -collision column, the top of oblique battery support frame is rotatably connected with L-shaped rotating part, the top of L-shaped rotating part is fixed with head mounting pipe, and the bottom of oblique battery support frame is provided with buffer mechanism for the buffer of head mounting pipe;

[0007] The inside of the support cabin is provided with a support assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a first circular plate and a second circular plate, an oil cylinder is arranged between the first circular plate and the second circular plate, a rigid spring is arranged between the first circular plate and the second circular plate and outside the oil cylinder, a horizontal support column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first circular plate through a pin shaft, the horizontal support column is close to one end of the inclined battery support frame and is fixedly connected with the inclined battery support frame, and the top of the second circular plate is rotatably connected with the L-shaped rotating piece through a pin shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the L-shaped rotating piece is fixedly connected with a longitudinal rotating column, and the longitudinal rotating column is arranged inside the inclined battery support frame and rotatably connected with the inclined battery support frame through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a buffer pad, and the top and the bottom of both ends of the inclined battery support frame are fixedly connected with the buffer pad, one end of the buffer pad is provided with a rectangular impact plate, one end of the rectangular impact plate is provided with a horizontal impact column, and one end of the horizontal impact column is fixedly connected with a circular impact block.

[0011] Preferably, the top and the bottom of the inside of the support cabin are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped buffer plates, one side of the arc-shaped buffer plate close to the inclined battery support frame is fixedly connected with the inclined battery support frame, and one side of the arc-shaped buffer plate close to the lateral anti-collision column is fixedly connected with the lateral anti-collision column.

[0012] Preferably, the material of the arc-shaped buffer plate is rubber.

[0013] The material of the buffer pad is a curved steel strip.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] The utility model discloses a series of designs can be in the front wheel is impacted or violent vibration, real -time absorption and relieve impact force, reduce the vibration transmission to the other parts of the inclined battery support frame, thereby improve the stability and comfort of the vehicle, enhance the lateral bearing capacity of the inclined battery support frame, further improve the impact resistance of the lateral anti -collision column when the lateral collision occurs, effectively protect the safety of portable battery and inclined battery support frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the inclined battery support frame and portable battery of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the inclined battery support frame and L-shaped rotating piece of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic view of L-shaped rotating part and longitudinal rotating column of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of inside of support cabin of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, oblique battery support frame; 2, head mounting pipe; 3, L-shaped rotating part; 4, lateral anti-collision column; 5, support cabin; 6, portable battery; 7, transverse support column; 8, first circular plate; 9, second circular plate; 10, oil cylinder; 11, rigid spring; 12, longitudinal rotating column; 13, buffer pad; 14, rectangular impact plate; 15, transverse impact column; 16, circular impact block; 17, arc-shaped buffer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-5 A battery front-mounted electric bicycle frame of anti-impact, including oblique battery support frame 1, the inside of oblique battery support frame 1 is provided with detachable portable battery 6, both ends of oblique battery support frame 1 are provided with lateral anti-collision column 4, oblique battery support frame 1 and lateral anti-collision column 4 are fixed with support cabin 5, the top of oblique battery support frame 1 is rotatably connected with L-shaped rotating part 3, the top of L-shaped rotating part 3 is fixed with head mounting pipe 2, the bottom of oblique battery support frame 1 is provided with buffer mechanism for buffering head mounting pipe 2;

[0024] The inside of support cabin 5 is provided with support assembly;

[0025] The buffer mechanism includes first circular plate 8 and second circular plate 9, oil cylinder 10 is arranged between first circular plate 8 and second circular plate 9, rigid spring 11 is arranged between first circular plate 8 and second circular plate 9 and outside oil cylinder 10, the bottom of first circular plate 8 is rotatably connected with transverse support column 7 through pin shaft, one end of transverse support column 7 close to oblique battery support frame 1 is fixedly connected with oblique battery support frame 1, the top of second circular plate 9 is rotatably connected with L-shaped rotating part 3 through pin shaft;

[0026] The inside of the L-shaped rotating piece 3 is fixed with a longitudinal rotating column 12, which is located inside the inclined battery support frame 1 and is rotationally connected with the inclined battery support frame 1 through a bearing. The longitudinal rotating column 12 is arranged to enable the L-shaped rotating piece 3 to rotate around the longitudinal rotating column 12, so that when the front wheel of the electric vehicle is impacted, the front wheel can be buffered, and the buffering performance of the electric bicycle frame is improved.

[0027] When the wheel is impacted, the L-shaped rotating piece 3 can rotate around the longitudinal rotating column 12, and the spacing between the first circular plate 8 and the second circular plate 9 can be changed through the rotation of the L-shaped rotating piece 3. The oil cylinder 10 and the rigid spring 11 are arranged to enable the wheel to be buffered after being impacted, prevent damage to the vehicle, and improve the anti-impact performance of the device.

[0028] The support assembly includes a buffer pad 13, and the top and bottom of both ends of the inclined battery support frame 1 are fixed with the buffer pad 13. One end of the buffer pad 13 is provided with a rectangular impact plate 14, one end of the rectangular impact plate 14 is provided with a transverse impact column 15, and one end of the transverse impact column 15 is fixed with a circular impact block 16.

[0029] The top and bottom of the support cabin 5 are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped buffer plates 17. The arc-shaped buffer plates 17 are fixedly connected with the inclined battery support frame 1 and the lateral anti-collision column 4.

[0030] The material of the arc-shaped buffer plate 17 is rubber, which is an elastic material that can deform greatly under external force. When subjected to force, rubber will compress or stretch and store a certain amount of elastic potential energy. When the external force is released, the rubber will quickly return to its original shape and release the stored energy. This elastic deformation enables rubber to effectively absorb impact energy and reduce damage to objects.

[0031] The material of the buffer pad 13 is a curved steel strip, which is commonly used in applications that require high impact resistance, support, and durability. The arc-shaped steel strip is made of steel, which has very high strength and rigidity. This enables the arc-shaped steel strip to withstand large impact forces and loads. In anti-collision applications, the rigidity of the steel strip can effectively disperse external impact forces and prevent excessive deformation, ensuring the integrity of the structure. When external force acts on the arc-shaped steel strip, the steel strip will bend to a certain extent to absorb the impact force. The bent steel strip can release the absorbed energy by returning to its original shape, reducing the impact of the impact on the target.

[0032] When the lateral anti-collision column 4 is impacted, the impact force can be effectively reduced by the arrangement of the two arc-shaped buffer plates 17, and the impact on the target is reduced, and when the lateral anti-collision column 4 is impacted to a certain extent, the circular impact block 16 is impacted, the buffer pad 13 can effectively absorb impact energy and reduce damage to the object, thereby improving the anti-impact performance of the lateral anti-collision column 4.

[0033] When the front wheel is impacted or vibrates violently, the impact force can be absorbed and relieved in real time, the vibration is reduced to other parts of the inclined battery support frame 1, the stability and comfort of the vehicle are improved, the lateral bearing capacity of the inclined battery support frame 1 is enhanced, the impact resistance of the lateral anti-collision column 4 in the case of lateral collision is further improved, and the safety of the portable battery 6 and the inclined battery support frame 1 is effectively protected.

[0034] Working principle: when the wheel is impacted, the L-shaped rotating part 3 can rotate around the longitudinal rotating column 12 as the center, the spacing between the first circular plate 8 and the second circular plate 9 can be changed through the rotation of the L-shaped rotating part 3, and through the arrangement of the oil cylinder 10 and the rigid spring 11, the wheel can be buffered after being impacted, and the damage of the vehicle is prevented, so as to facilitate the anti-impact performance of the device.

[0035] When the lateral anti-collision column 4 is impacted, the impact force can be effectively reduced by the arrangement of the two arc-shaped buffer plates 17, and the impact on the target is reduced, and when the lateral anti-collision column 4 is impacted to a certain extent, the circular impact block 16 is impacted, the buffer pad 13 can effectively absorb impact energy and reduce damage to the object, thereby improving the anti-impact performance of the lateral anti-collision column 4.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. An impact-resistant battery fronted electric bicycle frame, characterized in that: The utility model provides a portable battery support frame, which comprises a slanting battery support frame (1), the inside of the slanting battery support frame (1) is provided with a detachable portable battery (6), both ends of the slanting battery support frame (1) are provided with a lateral anti-collision column (4), a support cabin (5) is fixed between the slanting battery support frame (1) and the lateral anti-collision column (4), the top of the slanting battery support frame (1) is rotationally connected with an L-shaped rotating part (3), the top of the L-shaped rotating part (3) is fixed with a vehicle head mounting pipe (2), and the bottom of the slanting battery support frame (1) is provided with a buffer mechanism for buffering the vehicle head mounting pipe (2). The inside of the support cabin (5) is provided with a support assembly.

2. The battery fronted electric bicycle frame of claim 1, wherein: The buffer mechanism comprises a first circular plate (8) and a second circular plate (9), an oil cylinder (10) is arranged between the first circular plate (8) and the second circular plate (9), a rigid spring (11) is arranged between the first circular plate (8) and the second circular plate (9) and outside the oil cylinder (10), the bottom of the first circular plate (8) is rotationally connected with a transverse support column (7) through a pin shaft, one end of the transverse support column (7) is close to the slanting battery support frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the slanting battery support frame (1), and the top of the second circular plate (9) is rotationally connected with the L-shaped rotating part (3) through a pin shaft.

3. The battery fronted electric bicycle frame of claim 2, wherein: The inside of the L-shaped rotating part (3) is fixed with a longitudinal rotating column (12), the longitudinal rotating column (12) is arranged in the inside of the slanting battery support frame (1) and is rotationally connected with the slanting battery support frame (1) through a bearing.

4. The battery fronted electric bicycle frame of claim 1, wherein: The support assembly comprises a buffer pad (13), the top and the bottom of both ends of the slanting battery support frame (1) are fixed with the buffer pad (13), one end of the buffer pad (13) is provided with a rectangular impact plate (14), one end of the rectangular impact plate (14) is provided with a transverse impact column (15), and one end of the transverse impact column (15) is fixed with a circular impact block (16).

5. The battery fronted electric bicycle frame of claim 4, wherein: The top and the bottom of the inside of the support cabin (5) are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped buffer plates (17), one side of the arc-shaped buffer plate (17) is close to the slanting battery support frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the slanting battery support frame (1), and one side of the arc-shaped buffer plate (17) is close to the lateral anti-collision column (4) and is fixedly connected with the lateral anti-collision column (4).

6. The battery fronted electric bicycle frame of claim 5, wherein: The material of the arc-shaped buffer plate (17) is rubber. The material of the buffer pad (13) is a curved steel strip.