Ecological protection structure for road slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road slope ecological protection structure, which belongs to the technical field of ecological protection and is characterized by comprising a mounting mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism can be firmly inserted into soil to stably fix the whole protection structure on a road slope. Displacement or toppling of the structure due to slope soil loosening and the like is effectively prevented, continuous exertion of the protection function is guaranteed, a solid foundation is laid for slope protection, a plurality of installation mechanisms can be spliced and combined, the scale of the whole protection structure can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the slope, the structure can adapt to road slopes of different lengths, and the protection effect is good. According to the structure, the flexibility and universality of installation and use of the structure are enhanced, the guiding mechanism can protect and limit plants, meanwhile, rainwater can be collected and guided, plant root necrosis caused by excessive accumulated water is prevented, drip irrigation can be conducted on the plants, water waste is reduced, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ecological protection technical field, especially relate to a highway side slope ecological protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous extension of highway construction to complex terrain regions such as mountainous areas, a large number of rock slopes appear, and due to the characteristics of hard rock, no natural soil on the surface, and poor water storage capacity, plants are difficult to grow and root naturally, often showing a state of desolation and poor landscape effect, and there are also safety hazards such as rock falling and rockfall.

[0003] The existing vegetation newly transplanted is easy to be washed away by rain and slide off in seasons with heavy rainfall, thereby easily causing safety hazards to passing vehicles driving;

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN218322802U) a highway side slope ecological protection structure relates to the technical field of highway side slope protection, and the following scheme is proposed, including the support plate, the top end of the support plate is hinged with the protection frame, the protection frame is installed with the protection assembly, the support plate is provided with the limiting assembly, the protection assembly includes the insertion hole opened at equal distances on one side of the protection frame, the other side inner wall of the protection frame is opened with the insertion slot corresponding to the number of insertion holes at equal distances, and the fixed rod is inserted in each insertion hole and the corresponding insertion slot.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but it lacks a structure for guiding rainwater when encountering heavy rain or water accumulation, resulting in excessive water accumulation inside the protection structure, which causes the roots of the plants to die due to excessive water accumulation.

[0006] Therefore, a highway side slope ecological protection structure is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a highway side slope ecological protection structure that can solve the problem of lack of structure for guiding rainwater when encountering heavy rain or water accumulation in existing ecological protection, resulting in excessive water accumulation inside the protection structure, which causes the roots of the plants to die due to excessive water accumulation.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a highway side slope ecological protection structure, including a mounting mechanism, a guide mechanism is opened at the top of the mounting mechanism;

[0009] The guiding mechanism comprises a plurality of guiding holes, a blocking ring, a planting groove, a guiding groove, a plurality of water leakage holes, a water diversion pipe, a water storage tank and a drip irrigation head, the guiding holes are arranged on the inner side of the mounting mechanism, the blocking ring is fixedly connected to the top of the guiding hole, the planting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting mechanism, the guiding groove is arranged on the top of the mounting mechanism, the water leakage hole is arranged on the inner side of the guiding groove, the water diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water leakage hole, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water diversion pipe, and the drip irrigation head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a support shell, a connecting pipe, a connecting plate, a plurality of spray heads, a fixed plate, a connecting hole and a connecting block, and the support shell is fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the front side support shell, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting pipe, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shell, the connecting hole is arranged on the left side of the support shell, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the support shell.

[0013] Preferably, the two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with protective frames, the inner side of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a dust screen, and the surface of the dust screen is coated with anticorrosive paint.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the support shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil nails, and the surface of the soil nail is engraved with spiral lines.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the connecting block is sleeved with a non-slip pad made of rubber material, and the surface of the non-slip pad is engraved with non-slip lines.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the inner side of the water leakage hole is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the surface of the filter screen is coated with anticorrosive paint.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The mounting mechanism can be firmly inserted into the soil, stably fix the entire protective structure on the highway side slope, effectively prevent the structure from being displaced or collapsed due to the loosening of the side slope soil, ensure the continuous exertion of the protection function, lay a solid foundation for the side slope protection, and multiple mounting mechanisms can be spliced and combined, the overall protection structure can be flexibly adjusted in size according to the length of the side slope, so that it can adapt to highway side slopes of different lengths, and the flexibility and universality of the structure installation and use are enhanced.

[0019] 2、The guide mechanism can protect and position the plants, collect and guide rainwater, prevent excessive water accumulation from causing plant root necrosis, and drip irrigate the plants, reduce water waste, improve water resource utilization efficiency, enable the plants to more fully absorb water, avoid problems such as plant root waterlogging and rotting caused by excessive watering, and promote the healthy growth of the plants and the stability of the slope ecological system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall structural view of the ecological protection structure of the highway slope of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the planting groove of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of position A.

[0023] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic view of the mounting mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the support shell of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the soil nail of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure, 1, mounting mechanism; 11, support shell; 12, connecting pipe; 13, connecting plate; 14, spray head; 15, fixed plate; 16, connecting hole; 17, connecting block; 2, guide mechanism; 21, guide hole; 22, blocking ring; 23, planting groove; 24, guide groove; 25, water leakage hole; 26, water guide pipe; 27, water storage tank; 28, drip irrigation head; 3, protection frame; 4, dust screen; 5, soil nail; 6, non-slip pad; 7, filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides technical schemes:

[0029] An ecological protection structure of a highway slope comprises a mounting mechanism 1, and a guide mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the mounting mechanism 1.

[0030] The guiding mechanism 2 comprises guiding holes 21, blocking rings 22, planting grooves 23, guiding grooves 24, water leakage holes 25, water pipes 26, water storage tanks 27 and drip irrigation heads 28. The guiding holes 21 are arranged on the inner side of the mounting mechanism 1. The blocking rings 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding holes 21. The planting grooves 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting mechanism 1. The guiding grooves 24 are arranged on the top of the mounting mechanism 1. The water leakage holes 25 are arranged on the inner side of the guiding grooves 24. The water pipes 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water leakage holes 25. The water storage tanks 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipes 26. The drip irrigation heads 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tanks 27.

[0031] In this embodiment: the guiding holes 21 can facilitate users to insert plants to be planted into the soil in the bottom planting grooves 23, even non-professionals can more accurately complete the planting work, improving the efficiency and success rate of plant planting. The blocking rings 22 can reduce the evaporation speed of water. The planting grooves 23 can be filled with suitable soil, so that the plant roots can be rooted therein and absorb nutrients and water in the soil, ensuring the normal growth and development of plants, allowing various plants to grow stably in the relatively harsh environment of the slope. The guiding grooves 24 can guide part of the rainwater to flow out of the top of the fixed plate 15 on rainy days, preventing excessive accumulation of rainwater from causing plant root necrosis, and can guide part of the rainwater to the inner side of the water leakage holes 25. The water leakage holes 25 can collect and guide rainwater to the water pipes 26. The water pipes 26 can guide rainwater to the inner side of the water storage tanks 27. The water storage tanks 27 can guide the collected rainwater to the drip irrigation heads 28. The drip irrigation heads 28 can drip rainwater near the plant roots, allowing the water to be directly absorbed by the plant roots, reducing the frequency of irrigation by users.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the mounting mechanism 1 comprises support shells 11, connecting pipes 12, connecting plates 13, a plurality of spray heads 14, a fixed plate 15, connecting holes 16 and connecting blocks 17. The support shells 11 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed plate 15.

[0033] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the connecting pipes 12 are fixedly connected to the front side of the front support shell 11. The connecting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting pipes 12. The spray heads 14 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plates 13 away from the connecting pipes 12.

[0034] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shell 11. The connecting holes 16 are arranged on the left side of the support shell 11. The connecting blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the right side of the support shell 11.

[0035] In the embodiment, the support shell 11 can support and limit the connecting pipe 12, the fixing plate 15, the connecting hole 16 and the connecting block 17, the connecting pipe 12 can guide water to the connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 can support and limit the spray head 14, the spray head 14 can spray water into the soil near the plant roots, so as to avoid excessive drought of the soil in the dry season, the fixing plate 15 can support and limit the guide mechanism 2, the connecting hole 16 can support and limit the connecting block 17, and the connecting block 17 can facilitate the user to splice multiple installation mechanisms 1, so as to facilitate the user to flexibly adjust the scale according to the actual length of the roadside slope.

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 The two sides of the fixing plate 15 are fixedly connected with the protective frame 3, the inner side of the protective frame 3 is fixedly connected with the dust screen 4, and the surface of the dust screen 4 is coated with anticorrosive paint.

[0037] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 The bottom of the support shell 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil nails 5, and the surface of the soil nail 5 is engraved with a spiral thread.

[0038] In the embodiment, the protective frame 3 can block some interference factors in the external environment, such as strong wind and foreign matter, from damaging the plants in the planting groove 23, so as to create a relatively stable and suitable microenvironment for plant growth, the dust screen 4 can block dust and foreign matter in the external environment from entering the internal slope protection structure and the planting area, the anticorrosive paint can delay the aging and damage of the dust screen 4, so that the dust screen 4 can continuously and stably play the dustproof function for a long time, the soil nails 5 can firmly fix the entire protective structure on the slope, effectively resist the loosening and displacement of the slope soil body due to rainwater erosion and self-gravity, and ensure that the protective structure stably plays a role for a long time, and the spiral thread can enhance the friction between the soil nail 5 and the soil body.

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 The surface of the connecting block 17 is sleeved with a non-slip pad 6, the non-slip pad 6 is made of rubber material, and the surface of the non-slip pad 6 is engraved with a non-slip thread.

[0040] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The inner side of the top of the water leakage hole 25 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 7, and the surface of the filter screen 7 is coated with anticorrosive paint.

[0041] In the embodiment: by setting the anti-skid pad 6, the friction of the connecting hole 16 can be increased, the connection is more closely and stably, the anti-skid pad 6 is made of rubber material, the rubber material itself has certain elasticity and wear resistance, so that the anti-skid pad 6 can withstand repeated friction, extrusion and other forces without being easily damaged in the long-term use process, by setting the anti-skid pattern, the friction between the anti-skid pad 6 and the connecting hole 16 is further enhanced, by setting the filter screen 7, the leaves or sundries can be intercepted to flow into the water leakage hole 25, by setting the anti-corrosion paint, the corrosion effect can be effectively resisted, and the service life of the filter screen 7 is prolonged.

[0042] Working principle: first, the user carries the support shell 11 to the corresponding position of the highway side slope needing protection, because the length of the highway side slope is different, the user can connect the installation mechanisms 1 in sequence according to the actual length through the cooperation of the connecting block 17 and the connecting hole 16, to ensure that the whole protection structure can completely cover the slope area, then the user fills the appropriate soil into the inside of the planting groove 23, then the user selects the plants needing to be planted, and moves them slowly downward along the guide hole 21 until the plant roots fully contact with the soil in the planting groove 23, to ensure that the plants can be stably connected in the soil, after the planting is completed, the user connects the external water source with the connecting pipe 12, at this time, the water flow is guided to the connecting plate 13 along the connecting pipe 12 under the action of pressure, the connecting plate 13 uniformly guides the received water to each spray head 14, the spray head 14 sprays fine water mist, which falls on the soil inside the planting groove 23, to provide sufficient moisture for the newly planted plants, to help them better root and grow, after the water reaches the appropriate amount, the user closes the external water source and separates it from the connecting pipe 12, to let the plants fully absorb the water in the soil in the natural state, to start the natural growth process, finally, when it rains, the rain falls on the surface of the fixed plate 15, at this time, the guide groove 24 guides the rainwater to flow orderly along the specific direction to the two sides of the fixed plate 15, in this process, part of the rainwater is collected when flowing through the water leakage hole 25, and is successfully guided into the water storage tank 27 through the water guide pipe 26 connected thereto, and the other part of the rainwater continues to flow along the path on the two sides of the fixed plate 15, and finally falls outside the support shell 11, when the plants need to be supplemented with water later, the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 27 will seep into the soil near the plant roots through the drip irrigation head 28, in this way, not only the natural precipitation resources are fully utilized, but also the frequency of manual irrigation of the soil by the user is effectively reduced, to realize the efficient use of water resources.

[0043] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A highway slope ecological protection structure comprising a mounting mechanism (1), characterized in that: The top of the installation mechanism (1) is provided with a guide mechanism (2); The guide mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of guide holes (21), a blocking ring (22), a planting groove (23), a guide groove (24), a plurality of water leakage holes (25), a water diversion pipe (26), a water storage tank (27) and a drip irrigation head (28), the guide holes (21) are provided on the inner side of the installation mechanism (1), the blocking ring (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide hole (21), the planting groove (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the installation mechanism (1), the guide groove (24) is provided on the top of the installation mechanism (1), the water leakage hole (25) is provided on the inner side of the guide groove (24), the water diversion pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water leakage hole (25), the water storage tank (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water diversion pipe (26), and the drip irrigation head (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (27).

2. The ecological protection structure for highway slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (1) comprises a support shell (11), a connecting pipe (12), a connecting plate (13), a plurality of spray heads (14), a fixed plate (15), a connecting hole (16) and a connecting block (17), and the support shell (11) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed plate (15).

3. The ecological protection structure of highway slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the front support shell (11), the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting pipe (12), and the spray head (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (13) away from the connecting pipe (12).

4. The ecological protection structure of highway slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shell (11), the connecting hole (16) is provided on the left side of the support shell (11), and the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support shell (11).

5. The ecological protection structure of highway slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of the fixed plate (15) are fixedly connected with protective frames (3), the inner side of the protective frame (3) is fixedly connected with a dust screen (4), and the surface of the dust screen (4) is coated with anticorrosive paint.

6. The ecological protection structure of highway slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the support shell (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil nails (5), and the surface of the soil nail (5) is engraved with spiral threads.

7. The ecological protection structure of highway slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting block (17) is sleeved with a non-slip pad (6), the non-slip pad (6) is made of rubber material, and the surface of the non-slip pad (6) is engraved with anti-skid threads.

8. The ecological protection structure of highway slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the water leakage hole (25) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (7), and the surface of the filter screen (7) is coated with anticorrosive paint.

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