Geological disaster parameter acquisition equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of data acquisition, and particularly discloses geological disaster parameter acquisition equipment, which comprises a base for supporting and a holding pole arranged on the base, and the holding pole is provided with an acquisition box capable of acquiring geological information data and a power supply assembly for supplying power to maintain work. The top of the holding pole is also provided with a transmission antenna for receiving and sending signals; the holding pole comprises a pole body, a fitting opening is formed in one side of the pole body, the fitting opening is matched with the collection box, a cavity is formed in the inner side of the pole body, and a flow guide assembly is installed on the inner side of the cavity and used for dissipating heat of the collection box; according to the utility model, the annular groove on the holding pole is matched with the hoop, so that the collecting box is firmly fixed, severe weather such as fierce wind and the like can be resisted, the collecting box is prevented from shaking or shifting, the whole equipment is ensured to be stable and upright, and a solid foundation is provided for collecting work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of data acquisition technology, specifically a geological disaster parameter acquisition device. Background Technology

[0002] Geological disaster monitoring stations are usually located in mountainous areas, canyons, and other areas with complex geological conditions and harsh natural environments. These areas have large topographic relief and variable climate, which brings great difficulties to the installation, maintenance and data collection of monitoring equipment. Since geological disaster parameter acquisition equipment is an instrument used to collect various data related to geological disasters, it includes various sensors and components for receiving signals and processing data. Typically, sensors are installed in the geological area to be monitored, while the acquisition equipment is usually set up in a specific location and transmits data to the sensors via wireless signals.

[0003] Some early field monitoring instrument cases are often exposed to sunlight, causing the internal temperature to rise sharply during the summer heat. Some instruments are highly sensitive to temperature, and excessively high temperatures can affect their measurement accuracy and stability. For example, some high-precision sensors may experience zero-point drift and increased measurement errors in high-temperature environments.

[0004] To protect instruments from rain, dust, and other damage, instrument cases typically have good protective properties, but this also affects heat dissipation to some extent. Finding the optimal balance between protection and heat dissipation is difficult when designing instrument cases. Therefore, this application provides a geological disaster parameter acquisition device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a geological disaster parameter acquisition device, which solves the problem of unstable operation caused by installation defects in existing data acquisition devices.

[0006] The geological disaster parameter acquisition device of this utility model includes a base for support and a pole set on the base. The pole is equipped with an acquisition box for acquiring geological information data and a power supply component for power supply to maintain operation. The top of the pole is also equipped with a transmission antenna for receiving and sending signals.

[0007] The pole includes a pole body with a fitting opening on one side that is adapted to the data collection box. The inner side of the pole body has a cavity with a flow guiding component installed inside the cavity for heat dissipation of the data collection box.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, an annular groove is mirrored on the upper and lower sides of the collection box on the outer side of the rod body, and a clamp is installed at the annular groove for fixing the collection box.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the rod body is provided with a top cover for forming a closed cavity at the top in cooperation with the rod body to protect the flow guide assembly arranged in the cavity of the rod body.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the outer side of the rod body is provided with a ventilation strip near the top of the base, and a grating is arranged between the two hoops on the outer side of the rod body, which cooperates with the flow guide assembly to circulate air.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the flow guide assembly comprises a wind wheel and a flow guide cover, one side of the flow guide cover is adapted to the grating, and the other side of the flow guide cover is open and is kept a certain distance from the collection box at the fitting opening.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the flow guide cover is further provided with a support plate at both ends, and the outer side of the support plate is fixed to the inner side of the cavity of the rod body for supporting the flow guide assembly.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the outer side of the rod body is provided with a rotating ring below the top cover, the outer side of the rotating ring is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is adapted to the power supply assembly.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the power supply assembly comprises a solar cell panel and an energy storage battery arranged at a preset inclination angle, and the energy storage battery is arranged on the inner side of the rod body.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the base comprises a seat body and a flange plate arranged on the seat body, the flange plate is at least two, and is connected with the seat body and one end of the rod body respectively, and the two flange plates are fixed through fasteners.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0017] The ring groove on the rod holder cooperates with the hoop to firmly fix the collection box, can resist strong winds and other bad weather, avoid shaking or displacement of the collection box, ensure that the whole equipment stands stably, and provide a solid foundation for the collection work.

[0018] The ventilation strip, the grating and the flow guide assembly cooperate to form an efficient air circulation system, can timely dissipate the heat generated by the collection box, ensure that the equipment in the collection box works at an appropriate temperature, avoid affecting the measurement accuracy and stability due to overheating, prolong the service life of electronic components, provide protection for the normal operation of the collection box and other components, thereby improve the accuracy of geological information collection, and provide reliable data support for geological disaster warning and prevention work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the utility model base and embrace pole combined three -dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the utility model embrace pole three -dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the utility model embrace pole front view structure schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 A-A section structure schematic diagram.

[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, embrace pole; 3, acquisition box; 4, power supply assembly; 5, transmission antenna; 6, flow guide assembly;

[0025] 11, seat body; 12, flange plate;

[0026] 21, pole body; 22, embrace hoop; 23, rotating ring; 24, support frame; 25, top cover; 26, fit mouth; 27, ventilation strip; 28, grating;

[0027] 61, flow guide cover; 62, wind wheel; 63, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with drawings, for the sake of clear illustration, many details on the real object will be described in the following description. However, it should be appreciated that these details on the real object should not be used to limit the utility model. That is to say, in some embodiments of the utility model, these details on the real object are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawing, some conventional structures and components will be drawn in a simple schematic way in the drawing.

[0029] In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on that a person skilled in the art can realize, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and it is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4Some early-built field monitoring instrument boxes are often exposed to sunlight, and the internal temperature rises sharply during the summer heat. Some instruments are sensitive to temperature, and excessively high temperatures may affect their measurement accuracy and stability. For example, some high-precision sensors may experience zero-point drift and increased measurement errors in high-temperature environments. Since the acquisition box 3 is in a closed state, it is not conducive to heat dissipation. Based on this, in one embodiment of the present invention, a geological disaster parameter acquisition device is provided, including a base 1 for support and a support pole 2 set on the base 1. The support pole 2 is equipped with an acquisition box 3 for acquiring geological information data and a power supply component 4 for power supply to maintain operation. The top of the support pole 2 is also equipped with a transmission antenna 5 for receiving and transmitting signals.

[0031] The support pole 2 includes a pole body 21. A fitting opening 26 is provided on one side of the pole body 21. The fitting opening 26 is adapted to the data collection box 3. A cavity is provided on the inner side of the pole body 21. A flow guiding component 6 is installed on the inner side of the cavity for heat dissipation of the data collection box 3.

[0032] The pole body 21 of the pole 2 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, which is not only sturdy and durable but also has good corrosion resistance, enabling it to adapt to the harsh natural environment of mountainous areas. A fitting opening 26 is provided on one side of the pole body 21. The size and shape of the fitting opening 26 are precisely designed to fit the data collection box 3. The data collection box 3 is tightly fixed to the fitting opening 26 with bolts, ensuring a stable connection between the data collection box 3 and the pole body 21.

[0033] The rod body 21 has an internal cavity, within which a flow guiding assembly 6 is installed. The flow guiding assembly 6 consists of a fan and a flow guide shroud 61. The fan is a low-power, high-airflow cross-flow fan, vertically installed inside the cavity and fixed within the rod body 21. The flow guide shroud 61 is made of aluminum alloy sheet, with one side completely open and the other side semi-open. One end of the flow guide shroud 61 is connected to the fan's outlet, and the other end extends to the vicinity of the fitting port 26. The inner wall of the flow guide shroud 61 is smoothed to reduce airflow resistance, and to improve heat dissipation, heat dissipation fins are added. These fins are made of copper, which has good thermal conductivity. The heat dissipation fins are tightly fitted to the outer wall of the collection box 3 and partially extend into the air duct, thus more effectively transferring the heat generated by the collection box 3 into the air duct.

[0034] Alternatively, the side of the contact opening 26 between the contact box 3 and the rod 21 is open, so that the internal electronic components are in direct contact with the air flowing in the air duct, which can also achieve the effect of heat dissipation. In addition, the outside of the contact box 3 is closed, which will not affect the stability of the internal components.

[0035] The data acquisition box 3 is equipped with various sensors for collecting geological information data, such as displacement sensors, tilt sensors, and soil moisture sensors. These sensors can monitor parameters such as mountain displacement, tilt angle, and soil moisture in real time, and transmit the data to the data processing module inside the data acquisition box 3 for analysis and processing.

[0036] The power supply component 4 employs a solar power system, including solar panels and a battery. The solar panels are mounted on the side of the pole 2 and fixed by brackets, allowing them to fully receive sunlight and convert solar energy into electrical energy. The battery is installed in a waterproof box inside the pole 21 to store the electrical energy generated by the solar panels, providing a stable power supply for the entire device.

[0037] The transmission antenna 5 is mounted on top of the mast 2 and is a high-gain omnidirectional antenna. It can effectively receive and transmit signals, transmitting the data processed by the acquisition box 3 to the remote monitoring center in real time, while also receiving instructions from the monitoring center.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When the data acquisition box 3 generates heat during operation, the heat is transferred to the air duct through the heat sink fins or the electronic components themselves. At this time, the fan starts, drawing in cool outside air into the cavity and blowing it through the air duct towards the heat sink fins or electronic components. The cool air exchanges heat with the heat sink fins or electronic components, absorbing heat and becoming hot air, which is then discharged to the outside through the air duct outlet. This forms an effective heat dissipation cycle, effectively dissipating the heat generated by the data acquisition box 3 and ensuring that the temperature inside the data acquisition box 3 remains within the normal operating range.

[0040] Compared to the traditional data acquisition box 3, this embodiment, by setting a heat dissipation component 6 inside the support rod 2, can dissipate the heat generated by the data acquisition box 3 in a timely manner, avoiding the impact of high temperature on the measurement accuracy and stability of the data acquisition box 3, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and ensuring that the data acquisition equipment can work normally in high temperature environments.

[0041] Furthermore, a fitting opening 26 is provided on the pole 2, allowing the data acquisition box 3 to fit snugly against the pole 21, which not only saves installation space but also enhances the overall stability of the equipment. At the same time, the power supply component 4 and the transmission antenna 5 are reasonably distributed on the pole 2 and the base 1, making the layout of the entire equipment more compact and facilitating installation and maintenance.

[0042] Because the mast 2 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, it has good corrosion resistance and can adapt to the harsh natural environment of mountainous areas. The application of the solar power system enables the equipment to operate independently in remote areas, and the high-gain transmission antenna 5 can ensure stable data transmission even under complex terrain conditions.

[0043] Thus, stable working temperature and reliable device performance ensure the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensors in the collection box 3, thereby improving the accuracy of geological information data collection and providing reliable data support for the early warning and prevention of geological disasters.

[0044] The outer side of the rod body 21 is mirror-imaged on the upper and lower sides of the collection box 3 and is provided with a ring groove, and a hoop 22 is installed at the ring groove for fixing the collection box 3.

[0045] The top of the rod body 21 is provided with a top cover 25 for forming a top-closed cavity in cooperation with the rod body 21 to protect the flow guide assembly 6 arranged in the cavity of the rod body 21.

[0046] The outer side of the rod body 21 is mirror-imaged on the upper and lower sides of the collection box 3 and is provided with a ring groove, and a hoop 22 is installed at the ring groove for fixing the collection box 3.

[0047] The outer side of the rod body 21 is mirror-imaged on the upper and lower sides of the collection box 3 and is provided with a ring groove, and a hoop 22 is installed at the ring groove for fixing the collection box 3.

[0048] When installing the hoop 22, the worker first opens the hoop 22 and wraps it around the ring groove, and then uses a professional tool to tighten the bolt on the hoop 22. As the bolt is gradually tightened, the hoop 22 tightly fits in the ring groove, firmly fixing the collection box 3 on the rod body 21. In daily use, in the case of strong winds in mountainous areas, the collection box 3 will not shake or shift due to the stable effect of the hoop 22, ensuring the normal progress of the collection work.

[0049] A top cover 25 is installed on the top of the rod body 21. The top cover 25 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, which matches the material of the rod body 21 to ensure the overall coordination and corrosion resistance. When installing the top cover 25, the worker uses a sealing rubber strip to seal the connection between the top cover 25 and the rod body 21, ensuring the formation of a top-closed cavity. In the rainy season, there are often heavy rains in mountainous areas, and a large amount of rain falls. Due to the protective effect of the top cover 25, rainwater cannot enter the cavity of the rod body 21, thereby effectively protecting the flow guide assembly 6 arranged in the cavity, avoiding damage to the flow guide assembly 6 due to moisture, and prolonging the service life of the flow guide assembly 6.

[0050] And in the outer side of the rod body 21 near the base 1 above, neatly set up ventilation strip 27, ventilation strip 27 shape is long strip, evenly distributed on the circumference of the rod body 21. Ventilation strip 27 design not only considers the flow of air, also takes into account the protection of the rod body 21 inside, prevent small animals or sundries into, and in the outer side of the rod body 21 between the two hoop 22, installed grid 28, grid 28 by a lot of small metal strip, formed a regular grid structure.

[0051] When the flow guide assembly 6 starts to work, the fan will suck the outside cold air from the ventilation strip 27 into the cavity of the rod body 21. The cold air flows in the cavity, through the guide of the flow guide cover 61, blows to the collection box 3 for heat dissipation;

[0052] And the hot air after absorbing heat through the grid 28 discharge rod body 21, forming a complete air circulation system, so even in the hot summer, collection box 3 due to long time work produces a lot of heat, but through this air circulation, can timely heat dissipation, ensure the normal operation of the equipment in the collection box 3.

[0053] The hoop 22 installed in the ring groove of the outer side of the rod body 21 provides a reliable fixing way for the collection box 3. This fixing way can effectively resist the influence of external environmental factors, such as wind, vibration, etc., to ensure that the collection box 3 remains stable in complex natural environment, avoiding the influence of data collection accuracy due to the shaking or displacement of the collection box 3.

[0054] The top cover 25 at the top of the rod body 21 cooperates with the rod body 21 to form a closed cavity, which provides good protection for the flow guide assembly 6. It can prevent rain, dust, sundries and other things from entering the cavity of the rod body 21, avoid the damage of the flow guide assembly 6, prolong the service life of the flow guide assembly 6, reduce the maintenance cost and failure rate of the equipment.

[0055] The setting of ventilation strip 27 and grid 28 realizes efficient air circulation with the flow guide assembly 6. Ventilation strip 27 is responsible for sucking the outside cold air, and grid 28 is used for discharging hot air, forming a complete heat dissipation channel. This air circulation system can timely dissipate the heat generated by the collection box 3, ensure the equipment in the collection box 3 to work in the suitable temperature environment, improve the stability and reliability of the equipment, further ensure the accuracy of the geological information data collection.

[0056] The flow guide assembly 6 includes a wind wheel 62 and a flow guide cover 61. One side of the flow guide cover 61 is adapted with the grid 28, and the other side of the flow guide cover 61 is open and has a certain distance with the collection box 3 at the fitting port 26.

[0057] The two ends of the flow guide cover 61 are also provided with support plates 63, the outer side of the support plates 63 is fixed with the inner side of the cavity of the rod body 21, and the support plates 63 are used for supporting the flow guide assembly 6.

[0058] The wind wheel 62 in the flow guide assembly 6 can generate strong wind power under the condition of consuming less electric energy. The motor of the wind wheel 62 is strictly debugged to ensure that the rotating speed is stable and efficient.

[0059] The flow guide cover 61 is a key part of the flow guide assembly 6, and one side of the flow guide cover 61 is perfectly matched with the grid 28. When installed, the flow guide cover 61 is butted with the grid 28. In this way, when the wind wheel 62 rotates, the external cold air can be smoothly sucked into the flow guide cover 61 from the grid 28. The other side of the flow guide cover 61 is open and is kept a certain distance from the collection box 3 at the fitting port 26, which can ensure that the cold air can fully blow to the collection box 3 to take away heat, and will not affect the air circulation because the distance is too close.

[0060] The two ends of the flow guide cover 61 are provided with support plates 63, the support plates 63 are made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, have good toughness and corrosion resistance, and can ensure that the support plates 63 can provide stable support for the flow guide assembly 6.

[0061] When the collection box 3 starts to work, the internal sensors and electronic elements continuously generate heat. At this time, the wind wheel 62 starts to rotate, and the strong suction force makes the external cold air enter the cavity of the rod body 21 through the ventilation strips 27, and then enters the flow guide cover 61 through the grid 28;

[0062] The cold air is guided by the flow guide cover 61 to blow to the collection box 3 at a suitable angle and speed. After contacting the collection box 3, the cold air absorbs heat to become hot air, the hot air rises along the gap between the flow guide cover 61 and the collection box 3, and finally is discharged to the outside through the ventilation strips 27 of the rod body 21, continuously cooling the collection box 3, and ensuring that the collection box 3 is always at a suitable working temperature;

[0063] And the ventilation strips 27 need to discharge hot air, so under the action of wind pressure, the ventilation strips 27 can also clean the inner side of the rod body 21;

[0064] The design of the flow guide assembly 6 can make the cold air accurately flow to the collection box 3, effectively take away the heat generated by the collection box 3, the wind power generated by the wind wheel 62 and the guiding effect of the flow guide cover 61 are combined to form an efficient heat dissipation channel, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency, avoids the influence of the collection box 3 due to overheating on the measurement accuracy and stability, and prolongs the service life of the electronic elements in the collection box 3.

[0065] The support plates 63 at both ends of the fairing 61 provide reliable support for the fairing assembly 6, ensuring that it will not sway or shift during long-term operation. This stable structure design ensures that the fairing assembly 6 can work continuously and stably, reduces the failure rate caused by unstable structure, and improves the reliability of the entire device.

[0066] The fairing 61 is adapted to the grating 28 on one side and maintains a certain distance from the collection box 3 on the other side. This design ensures smooth circulation of air in the fairing assembly 6, allowing cold air to enter smoothly and hot air to be discharged in time, forming a good air circulation system and further enhancing the heat dissipation effect. This allows the collection box 3 to work in a relatively stable temperature environment, improving the accuracy of geological information data collection.

[0067] The outer side of the rod body 21 is provided with a rotating ring 23 below the top cover 25. The outer side of the rotating ring 23 is provided with a support frame 24, which is adapted to the power supply assembly 4.

[0068] The power supply assembly 4 includes a solar panel and an energy storage battery arranged at a preset inclined angle. The energy storage battery is arranged on the inner side of the rod body 21.

[0069] The base 1 includes a seat body 11 and a flange plate 12 arranged on the seat body 11. The flange plate 12 has at least two, respectively connected with the seat body 11 and one end of the rod body 21, and is fixed between the two flange plates 12 by a fastener.

[0070] The rotating ring 23 is installed below the top cover 25 on the outer side of the rod body 21. The material of the rotating ring 23 is selected to be high-strength and have good lubrication performance to ensure that it can rotate flexibly. During installation, the technician accurately adjusts the gap between the rotating ring 23 and the rod body 21, so that it is neither too tight to affect rotation nor too loose to cause shaking. A drive motor is also arranged inside the cavity of the rod body 21 to drive the rotating ring 23 to rotate. The outer side of the rotating ring 23 is provided with a support frame 24 made of strong steel and treated to resist rust to adapt to the humid environment in the mountains. The support frame 24 extends outward and is installed at a preset inclined angle with the solar panel in the power supply assembly 4.

[0071] It can maximize the reception of sunlight. When the sun rises in the morning and the sunlight shines on the solar panel, the rotating ring 23 can slowly rotate with the movement of the sun under the drive of the motor, so that the solar panel can always maintain the best light receiving angle.

[0072] And further, to ensure the rotation of the follow-up, the staff can also install a set of simple tracking device on the rotating ring 23, it can automatically adjust the angle of rotating ring 23 according to the light sensor signal, let the solar panel like sunflower always follow the sun. And the energy storage battery is placed safely inside the pole body 21, here not only can avoid the interference of the external environment, but also can use the relatively stable temperature environment inside the pole body 21 to prolong the service life of the battery.

[0073] And the base 1 is composed of seat body 11 and flange plate 12. The seat body 11 is a huge concrete block, which is precast in a specific position on the hillside. When pouring the seat body 11, the construction personnel strictly controls its levelness and strength, ensuring that it can provide stable support for the entire holding pole 2 equipment. At least two flange plates 12 are installed on the seat body 11, one is closely connected with the seat body 11, and the other is connected with one end of the pole body 21. The two flange plates 12 are made of high-strength steel and the surface is finely processed to ensure the tightness of the connection. When installing, the staff hoists the pole body 21, makes the flange plate 12 at one end of the pole body 21 accurately aligned with the flange plate 12 on the seat body 11, and then fixes it using a large number of fasteners such as bolts. Each fastener is subjected to strict torque test to ensure that they can withstand various stresses generated during operation of the equipment.

[0074] Compared with the prior art, the design of the rotating ring 23 and the support frame 24 enables the solar panel to rotate and adjust according to the position of the sun, always maintaining the best light receiving angle. This greatly improves the absorption efficiency of solar energy, enabling the power supply assembly 4 to generate more electric energy under limited light conditions. Even in the complex terrain and variable climate environment of mountainous areas, it can ensure stable power supply for the equipment, reduce dependence on external power supply, improve the independence and reliability of the equipment.

[0075] And the energy storage battery is placed inside the pole body 21, providing a relatively stable and safe environment for the battery. The inside of the pole body 21 can effectively block the influence of external factors such as wind and rain, dust and temperature changes, prolonging the service life of the energy storage battery and reducing the risk of battery damage due to environmental factors, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and frequency of replacing the battery of the equipment.

[0076] At the same time, the base 1 adopts the structure of seat body 11 and flange plate 12, and is connected and fixed by a large number of fasteners, providing extremely stable support for the entire holding pole 2 equipment, which can resist the influence of natural disasters such as gales and earthquakes that may occur in mountainous areas, ensuring that the equipment will not tilt or collapse in harsh natural environment. The stable installation structure ensures the normal operation of the collection box 3 and other components, improves the accuracy and reliability of geological information collection, and provides a strong guarantee for the early warning and prevention of geological disasters.

[0077] The above merely describes the embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. The present application can be variously changed and modified by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A geological disaster parameter acquisition device, comprising a base (1) for support and a derrick (2) arranged on the base (1), wherein the derrick (2) is provided with an acquisition box (3) capable of collecting geological information data and a power supply assembly (4) for power supply and work maintenance, and a transmission antenna (5) for receiving and sending signals is arranged at the top of the derrick (2). Characterized in that: the derrick (2) comprises a rod body (21), one side of the rod body (21) is provided with a fitting opening (26), the fitting opening (26) is matched with the acquisition box (3), and a cavity is arranged on the inner side of the rod body (21), wherein a flow guide assembly (6) is mounted on the inner side of the cavity for heat dissipation of the acquisition box (3). 2.The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is arranged on the outer side of the rod body (21) at the upper and lower sides of the acquisition box (3) in a mirror image manner, and a clamp (22) is arranged at the annular groove for fixing the acquisition box (3).

3. The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (25) is arranged at the top of the rod body (21) for forming a closed cavity at the top to protect the flow guide assembly (6) arranged in the cavity of the rod body (21).

4. The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation strip (27) is arranged on the outer side of the rod body (21) near the upper side of the base (1), a grille (28) is arranged on the outer side of the rod body (21) between the two clamps (22), and the grille (28) is matched with the flow guide assembly (6) for air circulation.

5. The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (6) comprises a wind wheel (62) and a flow guide cover (61), one side of the flow guide cover (61) is matched with the grille (28), the other side of the flow guide cover (61) is arranged in an open manner, and a certain distance is maintained between the flow guide cover (61) and the acquisition box (3) at the fitting opening (26).

6. The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support plates (63) are further arranged at both ends of the flow guide cover (61), the outer sides of the support plates (63) are fixed to the inner side of the cavity of the rod body (21) for supporting the flow guide assembly (6).

7. The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring (23) is arranged on the outer side of the rod body (21) below the top cover (25), a support frame (24) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring (23), and the support frame (24) is matched with the power supply assembly (4). 8.The geological disaster parameter acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: The power supply assembly (4) comprises a solar panel arranged at a preset inclined angle and an energy storage battery, and the energy storage battery is arranged on the inner side of the rod body (21).

9. The geological disaster parameter acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a seat body (11) and a flange plate (12) arranged on the seat body (11), the flange plate (12) is at least two, respectively connected with the seat body (11) and one end of the rod body (21), and the two flange plates (12) are fixed through fasteners.

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