Wiring female seat and electric equipment
By designing a rotatable pin and copper sheet structure for the female connector, the problems of space occupation by straight plugs and difficulty in plugging and unplugging by bent plugs are solved, achieving space saving and good heat dissipation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422590973.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing straight-plug female connectors occupy vertical space on the circuit board and affect heat dissipation, while bent-plug female connectors are difficult to plug and unplug.
Design a female connector with rotatable pins via pad supports, allowing switching between straight and bent insertion states. Combined with copper sheets to increase the contact area, and pad supports to increase stability.
It allows for easy plugging and unplugging without taking up circuit board space, and does not obstruct the airflow of the cooling fan, thus ensuring good heat dissipation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223757731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to circuit board female seat manufacturing technical field, more specifically, it relates to a wiring female seat and electrical equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The structure type of the existing wiring female seat applied to the circuit board card mainly has the following kinds:
[0003] 1. Straight insertion type wiring female seat, they have the pin or the contact pin made of metal or alloy, these pins or contact pins can be inserted into the pad on the circuit board to connect with the circuit on the circuit board, the design of the straight insertion type wiring terminal enables it to be directly inserted into the pre-designed pad.
[0004] 2. Bending insertion type wiring female seat, they have the pin or the contact pin made of metal or alloy, these pins or contact pins can be inserted into the pad on the circuit board to connect with the circuit on the circuit board.
[0005] However, the straight insertion type wiring female seat in the prior art occupies the vertical space of the circuit board. When the circuit board card needs to be butted to the board, it will be affected by the size of the straight insertion type wiring female seat, and the straight insertion type wiring female seat will affect the air direction of the cooling fan on the circuit board card, resulting in reduced cooling effect. The bending insertion type wiring female seat is installed at the edge of the circuit board card, and it is difficult to plug in and out the terminal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] One object of the utility model is to provide a new technical scheme of wiring female seat and electrical equipment, which can at least solve the problems of straight insertion type wiring female seat occupying vertical space and affecting cooling effect and the problem of bending insertion type wiring female seat being difficult to plug in and out.
[0007] The first aspect of the utility model provides a wiring female seat, which comprises a shell, a pad support arranged on the shell and rotatable relative to the shell, and a contact pin arranged in the shell, a part of the contact pin extending out of the shell, the contact pin being connected with the pad support, the contact pin being bent and extended in the length direction, and the pad support driving the contact pin to be switchable between a straight insertion state and a bending insertion state.
[0008] Optionally, the pad support is arranged on the shell relative to two side walls, and each pad support corresponds to one contact pin.
[0009] Optionally, the pad support comprises a first leg and a second leg, one end of the first leg being rotatably connected with the shell, the other end of the first leg being provided with the second leg, and the contact pin being connected with the second leg.
[0010] Optionally, the first leg is vertically arranged on the second leg.
[0011] Optionally, the pin comprises a first pin segment, a second pin segment and a third pin segment, the first pin segment is connected with the shell, the second pin segment is arranged at an end of the first pin segment away from the shell, and the second pin segment is different from the extension direction of the first pin segment, the third pin segment is arranged at an end of the second pin segment away from the first pin segment, and the third pin segment is arranged in parallel with the first pin segment, and the second pin segment is arranged on the pad support.
[0012] Optionally, the pin is in a Z-shaped form.
[0013] Optionally, the terminal block further comprises a copper sheet arranged in the shell, and the pin is connected with the copper sheet.
[0014] Optionally, the shell is an injection molding part.
[0015] Optionally, the pad support is an integral molding part, and the pin is an integral molding part.
[0016] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a kind of electric equipment, comprising the terminal block described in the above embodiment.
[0017] The terminal block of the utility model, pin is designed into bent structure, can drive pin rotation by pad support, realize that pin is freely switched between straight insertion state and bent insertion state, satisfy different installation demand, can be conveniently plugged in and out, can also save the space on circuit board card, simultaneously also do not block the direction of cooling fan, guarantee cooling effect.
[0018] Other features and advantages of the utility model will become clear through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of terminal block according to the utility model embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the side view of terminal block according to the utility model embodiment;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the cross-sectional view of straight insertion type of terminal block according to the utility model embodiment;
[0023] Figure 4is a cross-sectional view of the bent insertion type of the wiring hub according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Reference signs:
[0025] The housing 10;
[0026] The pad support 20; the first leg 21; the second leg 22;
[0027] The pin 30; the first pin segment 31; the second pin segment 32; the third pin segment 33;
[0028] The copper sheet 40. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps set forth in the examples, numerical expressions, and numerical values are not limiting to the scope of the present application unless otherwise specifically stated.
[0030] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present application or its application or uses.
[0031] Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail herein. However, where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered as being part of the specification.
[0032] In all of the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments can have different values.
[0033] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be discussed further in subsequent drawings.
[0034] In the description of the present application, if the terms "first", "second" features are mentioned, it can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more. In addition, in the description and claims of the present application, "and / or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally means that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0035] In the description of the utility model, need understanding, if relate to the term "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "internal", "external", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and so on the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation configuration and operation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0036] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" involved should be understood broadly.For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected;It can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements.For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] The wiring socket according to the embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0038] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to the embodiments of the utility model, the wiring socket comprises a shell 10, a pad support 20 and a pin 30.
[0039] Specifically, the pad support 20 is arranged on the shell 10, and the pad support 20 is rotatable relative to the shell 10;
[0040] The pin 30 is arranged in the shell 10, a part of the pin 30 extends out of the shell 10, and the pin 30 is connected with the pad support 20, the pin 30 extends in the length direction thereof, and the pad support 20 drives the pin 30 to be switchable between the straight insertion state and the bent insertion state.
[0041] In other words, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2According to the utility model embodiment, the wiring hub is mainly composed of a shell 10, a pad support 20 and a pin 30. The pad support 20 is installed on the shell 10 and can rotate relative to the shell 10. The pin 30 is arranged in the shell 10 and a part of the pin 30 extends out of the shell 10. The pad support 20 can be attached to a patch type pad, and the pin 30 is connected with the pad support 20. The pad support 20 can increase the fixing form of the wiring hub. The pin 30 is fixed with the pad support 20, and the pad support 20 can rotate with the pin 30, realizing the effect of variable bending and straight insertion. The pin 30 is bent and extended in the length direction, and the pad support 20 can drive the pin 30 to switch between the straight insertion state and the bending insertion state. As shown in Figure 3 , when it is needed to pull out the pin, the wiring hub can be converted into a straight insertion type, facilitating the pulling and insertion of the wiring terminal. When the wiring terminal is inserted with the wiring hub, the wiring hub can be converted into a bending insertion type (see Figure 4 ), saving the space on the circuit board card, not blocking the air direction of the cooling fan, and not affecting the heat dissipation of the circuit board card.
[0042] Therefore, according to the utility model embodiment, the pin 30 is designed as a bending structure, the pad support 20 can drive the pin 30 to rotate, realizing the free switching of the pin 30 between the straight insertion state and the bending insertion state, meeting different installation requirements, facilitating the pulling and insertion, saving the space on the circuit board card, not blocking the air direction of the cooling fan, and ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
[0043] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the pad support 20 is arranged on the two opposite side walls of the shell 10, and each pad support 20 corresponds to one pin 30.
[0044] That is, as shown in Figure 1 , the pad support 20 can be installed on the two opposite side walls of the shell 10. Each pad support 20 corresponds to one pin 30. Each pad support 20 can rotate with the pin 30, realizing the effect of variable bending and straight insertion.
[0045] In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the pad support 20 comprises: a first leg 21 and a second leg 22, one end of the first leg 21 is rotationally connected with the shell 10, the other end of the first leg 21 is provided with the second leg 22, and the pin 30 is connected with the second leg 22. The first leg 21 is vertically arranged on the second leg 22.
[0046] In other words, referring to Figure 1The pad support 20 is mainly composed of a first leg 21 and a second leg 22, wherein one end of the first leg 21 is rotationally connected with the shell 10, and the other end of the first leg 21 is connected with the second leg 22. The pin 30 can be connected with the second leg 22 of the pad support 20. The pin 30 is fixed by the pad support 20 and is driven to rotate, so that the effect of the straight insertion being changeable is realized. The first leg 21 is vertically arranged on the second leg 22, and the pad support 20 is configured as a T-shaped support. As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the plug-in is needed, the wiring female seat can be converted into a straight insertion type, so that the plug-in of the wiring terminal is facilitated. After the plug-in of the wiring terminal and the wiring female seat is completed, the wiring female seat can be converted into a bent insertion type, so that the space on the circuit board card is saved, the air direction of the cooling fan is not blocked, and the heat dissipation of the circuit board card is not affected.
[0047] In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the pin 30 comprises: a first needle segment 31, a second needle segment 32 and a third needle segment 33, the first needle segment 31 is connected with the shell 10, the second needle segment 32 is arranged at one end of the first needle segment 31 away from the shell 10, and the extension direction of the second needle segment 32 is different from that of the first needle segment 31, the third needle segment 33 is arranged at one end of the second needle segment 32 away from the first needle segment 31, and the third needle segment 33 is arranged in parallel with the first needle segment 31, and the second needle segment 32 is arranged on the pad support 20. The shape of the pin 30 is Z-shaped.
[0048] That is, as shown in Figure 1 The pin 30 mainly comprises a first needle segment 31, a second needle segment 32 and a third needle segment 33, wherein the first needle segment 31 is connected with the shell 10, and the second needle segment 32 is arranged at one end of the first needle segment 31 away from the shell 10. And the extension direction of the second needle segment 32 is different from that of the first needle segment 31. The third needle segment 33 is arranged at one end of the second needle segment 32 away from the first needle segment 31, and the third needle segment 33 is arranged in parallel with the first needle segment 31, and the second needle segment 32 is arranged on the pad support 20. The shape of the pin 30 can be Z-shaped, so that the pin 30 realizes the effect of the straight insertion being changeable. When the plug-in is needed, the wiring female seat can be converted into a straight insertion type, so that the plug-in of the wiring terminal is facilitated. After the plug-in of the wiring terminal and the wiring female seat is completed, the wiring female seat can be converted into a bent insertion type, so that the space on the circuit board card is saved, the air direction of the cooling fan is not blocked, and the heat dissipation of the circuit board card is not affected.
[0049] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the wiring female seat further comprises: a copper sheet 40, the copper sheet 40 is arranged in the shell 10, and the pin 30 is connected with the copper sheet 40.
[0050] In other words, referring to Figure 1The copper sheet 40 is arranged in the shell 10, and the pin 30 is connected with the copper sheet 40. By arranging the copper sheet 40 in the shell 10, the contact surface of the pin 30 can be provided when the wiring socket is changed between the bending and straight inserting modes, and the flow capacity of the wiring socket is increased. The copper sheet 40 can be arranged in a T-shaped structure, the pin 30 is in contact with the copper sheet 40 distributed on the X-axis, and the current can flow through the pin 30 through the copper sheet 40. The copper sheet 40 is attached with a round arc pin, the copper sheet 40 increases the contact area of the pin 30 and the wiring socket, and the flow capacity of the wiring socket can be increased.
[0051] In the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The part of the pin 30 in contact with the copper sheet 40 is parallel to the X-axis and perpendicular to the YZ-axis. The pin 30 is in contact with the copper sheet 40 distributed on the X-axis, and the current can flow through the pin 30 through the copper sheet 40. Of course, the part of the pin 30 in contact with the copper sheet 40 can also be parallel to the Z-axis and perpendicular to the XY-axis, and the pin 30 is in contact with the copper sheet 40 distributed on the Z-axis, and the current can flow through the pin 30 through the copper sheet 40.
[0052] In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the shell 10 is an injection molding part. The pad support 20 is an integral molding part, and the pin 30 is an integral molding part.
[0053] That is, the shell 10 can adopt an injection molding part. The pad support 20 can be an integral molding part, and the pin 30 can be an integral molding part. The copper sheet 40 is fixed inside the injection molding part, the pad support 20 is installed on both sides of the injection molding part, and the pin 30 is fixed with the pad support 20. The pad support 20 can rotate with the pin 30, realizing the effect of changeable bending and straight inserting.
[0054] In summary, the wiring socket according to the utility model embodiment is a bending and straight inserting changeable socket, which can freely switch the mounting mode on the circuit board card, can solve the problem of occupying the vertical space on the circuit board card of the straight inserting type wiring socket, and can also solve the problem of poor plugging of the bending inserting type wiring socket. The copper sheet 40 is arranged in the bending and straight inserting changeable socket, the copper sheet 40 is attached with a round arc pin, the copper sheet 40 increases the contact area of the pin 30 and the wiring socket, and the flow capacity of the wiring socket can be increased. The bending and straight inserting changeable socket has the pad support 20, the pad support 20 is attached with a patch type pad, and the pad support 20 can increase the fixing of the wiring socket and better resist the impact of external force.
[0055] Of course, other structures of the wiring socket and working principles thereof can be understood and realized by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in the utility model.
[0056] According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, provide a kind of electric equipment, including the wiring hub of above-mentioned embodiment.Because the wiring hub according to the embodiment of the utility model has above-mentioned technical effect, therefore, the electric equipment according to the embodiment of the utility model should also have corresponding technical effect, namely, the electric equipment of the utility model uses this wiring hub, can freely switch the installation mode on circuit board card, can solve the problem that straight insertion type wiring hub occupies vertical space on circuit board card, also can solve the problem that the wiring hub of bending insertion type is not good to plug in.The copper sheet 40 is embedded in the wiring hub of bending straight insertion convertible in the utility model, copper sheet 40 is attached with a circular arc pin, copper sheet 40 increases the contact area of needle 30 and wiring hub, can increase the flow of wiring hub.Meanwhile, the wiring hub of bending straight insertion convertible has pad support 20, pad support 20 is attached with patch type pad, can increase the fixity of wiring hub, better resist the impact of external force.
[0057] Of course, for those skilled in the art, other structures of electric equipment and its working principle can be understood and realized, which will not be described in detail in the utility model.
[0058] Although some specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A wiring hub, characterized by The application relates to a connector socket, which comprises the following parts: a shell; a pad support arranged on the shell, the pad support being rotatable relative to the shell; a pin arranged in the shell, a part of the pin extending out of the shell, and the pin being connected with the pad support, the pin being bent and extended in the length direction of the pin, and the pad support driving the pin to be switchable between a straight insertion state and a bent insertion state.
2. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The pad support is arranged on the shell relative to two side walls, and each pad support corresponds to one pin.
3. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The pad support comprises a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg, one end of the first supporting leg being rotatably connected with the shell, the other end of the first supporting leg being provided with the second supporting leg, and the pin being connected with the second supporting leg.
4. The wiring hub of claim 3, wherein, The first supporting leg is vertically arranged on the second supporting leg.
5. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The pin comprises a first pin segment, a second pin segment and a third pin segment, the first pin segment being connected with the shell, the second pin segment being arranged at one end of the first pin segment away from the shell, the second pin segment being different from the extension direction of the first pin segment, the third pin segment being arranged at one end of the second pin segment away from the first pin segment, and the third pin segment being parallel to the first pin segment, and the second pin segment being arranged on the pad support.
6. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The pin is in the shape of a Z letter.
7. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The application further comprises: a copper sheet arranged in the shell, and the pin being connected with the copper sheet.
8. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The shell is an injection molding part.
9. The wiring hub of claim 1, wherein, The pad support is an integral molding part, and the pin is an integral molding part.
10. An electric device, characterized by The application further comprises the connector socket as claimed in any one of claims 1-9.