Small shrub flower environment plant screening device

By introducing a circulating pump and irrigation mechanism into the shrub border plant selection device, water resources are recycled and plants receive uniform sunlight, solving the problem of water waste in existing devices and improving the efficiency of the plant growth environment.

CN223758819UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06LISHUI VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423097567.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shrub border plant selection devices waste a lot of water during irrigation and affect plant growth.

Method used

A device was designed that includes a water tank, a turntable, a circulating pump, and an irrigation mechanism. The circulating pump directly pumps water into the turntable, and the water enters the planting trough through the drain pipe for the plant roots to absorb. Excess water is recycled through the seepage trough, and the filter screen filters out mud and sand, thus realizing the recycling of water.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids water waste, ensures efficient use of water resources, and limits the plants by centrifugal force, maintaining uniform sunlight for each plant and improving the efficiency of the plant growth environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an undershrub flower environment plant screening device which comprises a water tank, a rotary table is movably arranged at the upper end of the water tank, and a planting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rotary table. A transmission shell is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the water tank, and a rotating mechanism is arranged between the transmission shell and the rotary table; a circulating pump is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the water tank, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged among the circulating pump, the water tank and the rotary table. During daily irrigation, the circulating pump is started, water in the water tank is pumped out by the circulating pump and is poured into the rotary table through the drainage pipe, and the water in the rotary table enters the planting tank from the communication tank, so that the water is directly absorbed by plant root systems, and water resource waste is avoided; redundant water leaks into a water tank below along a leakage groove in the bottom end of the planting groove, silt in the water is blocked by a filter screen, and the filtered water can be recycled by a circulating pump.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant screening technology, specifically to a small shrub border plant screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Flower borders are a relatively special planting method in gardens and green spaces. They are generally planted along the boundaries of gardens or along roadsides. When constructing flower borders, it is usually necessary to transplant the plants from flower markets to the park, and then improve the flower border through the growth of the plants.

[0003] As disclosed in the patent announcement CN220307898U, a small shrub border plant screening device includes a screening base, a screening rod, a screening and cultivation component, a cultivation pot, a support frame, a cultivation auxiliary mechanism, and a cultivation and screening mechanism. The screening rod is rotatably connected above the screening base; the screening and cultivation component is rotatably connected above the screening protective box, and the screening and cultivation component is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screening rod; the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening rod. The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: it realizes the change of the orientation of border plants, so that each border plant can face the light source, ensuring the same growth environment for border plants and ensuring the accuracy of screening results.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent achieves the change of orientation of the flowers in the border, allowing each plant to face the light source, the watering mechanism is placed at the top of the plant. As the plant rotates, when the water is sprayed downwards, it first sprays onto the branches and leaves and is then thrown outwards by centrifugal force. Furthermore, the branches and leaves are less efficient at absorbing water than the roots, which leads to a waste of water resources and affects plant growth. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a small shrub border plant selection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A small shrub border plant selection device, including

[0008] A water tank, with a turntable movably mounted at the upper end of the water tank, and a planting mechanism mounted in the middle of the turntable;

[0009] A transmission housing is provided on the upper left side of the water tank, and a rotating mechanism is provided between the transmission housing and the turntable.

[0010] A circulation pump is installed on the lower right side of the water tank, and an irrigation mechanism is installed between the circulation pump, the water tank, and the turntable.

[0011] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a planting platform, which is provided in the middle of the inner side of the turntable. Several planting troughs are provided in the interior of the planting platform with equal arcs. A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the planting platform, which is connected to the turntable and the planting troughs.

[0012] Preferably, a scale rod is vertically provided at the top center of the planting platform, a retaining ring is horizontally provided at the bottom outside of the scale rod, and a number of circular holes are provided on the retaining ring at equal arcs, the circular holes being on the same central axis as the planting trough.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission housing, a gear one is movably arranged inside the transmission housing, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear one, and a gear two that meshes with the gear one is provided at the lower outer wall of the turntable.

[0014] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a pumping pipe, a pumping pipe connected to the water tank is provided at the water inlet end of the circulating pump, and a drain pipe is vertically provided at the water outlet end of the circulating pump, with the end of the drain pipe away from the circulating pump facing the inner bottom end of the turntable.

[0015] Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the inside right side of the water tank and outside the drain pipe;

[0016] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom left side of the water tank, and a seepage trough is provided through the bottom middle part of the planting trough.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This small shrub border plant selection device, during daily watering, starts the circulation pump, which draws water from the water tank and pumps it into the turntable through the drain pipe. The water in the turntable enters the planting trough from the connecting trough, so it is directly absorbed by the plant roots and does not cause water waste. Excess water seeps into the water tank below along the seepage trough at the bottom of the planting trough, and the mud and sand in the water are blocked by the filter screen. The filtered water can be recycled by the circulation pump.

[0019] 2. This small shrub border plant screening device involves placing the small shrub border plants to be screened into a planting trough pre-filled with cultivation soil during screening. When placing the plants, the plant roots are inserted through the circular holes and then planted into the soil below. During daily cultivation, the motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable to rotate. When the turntable rotates, centrifugal force is generated, which can easily cause the plants to tilt outward. Since the upper part of the plant roots is blocked by the retaining ring, it can play a certain role in limiting the position. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Turntable; 3. Transmission housing; 4. Circulation pump; 5. Planting platform; 6. Planting trough; 7. Connecting trough; 8. Scale rod; 9. Retaining ring; 10. Circular hole; 11. Motor; 12. Gear 1; 13. Gear 2; 14. Pumping pipe; 15. Drainage pipe; 16. Filter screen; 17. Sewage pipe; 18. Leakage trough. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A small shrub border plant selection device includes a water tank 1, a turntable 2 movably mounted at the upper end of the water tank 1, a planting mechanism in the middle of the turntable 2, the planting mechanism including a planting platform 5, the planting platform 5 being located in the middle of the inner side of the turntable 2, a plurality of planting troughs 6 being arranged at equal arcs inside the planting platform 5, a connecting groove 7 being provided at the bottom of the planting platform 5 connecting the turntable 2 and the planting troughs 6, a scale rod 8 being vertically mounted at the top center of the planting platform 5, and a retaining ring 9 being horizontally mounted outside the bottom end of the scale rod 8. A number of circular holes 10 are provided on the retaining ring 9 with equal arc. The circular holes 10 and the planting trough 6 are on the same central axis. A transmission housing 3 is provided on the upper left side of the water tank 1. A rotating mechanism is provided between the transmission housing 3 and the turntable 2. The rotating mechanism includes a motor 11. The motor 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission housing 3. A gear 12 is movably arranged inside the transmission housing 3. The output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the gear 12. A gear 2 13 that meshes with the gear 12 is provided on the lower outer wall of the turntable 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, during screening, the small shrubs to be screened are placed in the planting trough 6 which is pre-filled with cultivation soil. When placing them, the plant roots are passed through the circular hole 10 and then planted into the soil below. During daily cultivation, the motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, and the gear 12 drives the turntable 2 to rotate. When the turntable 2 rotates, centrifugal force is generated, which can easily cause the plants to tilt to the outside. Since the upper part of the plant roots is blocked by the retaining ring 9, it can play a certain role in limiting the position.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a circulation pump 4 is installed on the lower right side of the water tank 1. An irrigation mechanism is installed between the circulation pump 4, the water tank 1, and the turntable 2. The irrigation mechanism includes a water pumping pipe 14. A water pumping pipe 14 connected to the water tank 1 is installed at the water inlet end of the circulation pump 4. A drain pipe 15 is installed vertically at the water outlet end of the circulation pump 4. The end of the drain pipe 15 away from the circulation pump 4 faces the inner bottom end of the turntable 2. A filter screen 16 is installed on the inner right side of the water tank 1 and outside the drain pipe 15. A sewage pipe 17 is connected to the bottom left side of the water tank 1. A seepage trough 18 is installed through the middle bottom end of the planting trough 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, during daily watering, the circulation pump 4 is started, and the circulation pump 4 draws water out of the water tank 1 and pours it into the turntable 2 through the drain pipe 15. The water in the turntable 2 enters the planting trough 6 through the connecting groove 7, so that it is directly absorbed by the plant roots and does not cause water waste. Excess water seeps into the water tank 1 below along the seepage groove 18 at the bottom of the planting trough 6, and the mud and sand in the water are blocked by the filter screen 16. The filtered water can be recycled by the circulation pump 4.

[0031] Working principle: During screening, the shrubs to be screened are placed in planting troughs 6 pre-filled with potting soil. The plant roots are inserted through the circular holes 10 and then into the soil below. During daily cultivation, motor 11 drives gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives turntable 2 to rotate. The rotation of turntable 2 generates centrifugal force, which can cause the plants to tilt outwards. Because the upper part of the plant roots is blocked by the retaining rings 9, it provides a certain degree of positioning. The rotation of the plants helps maintain balanced sunlight exposure for each plant. Finally, the height of each plant is measured using the scale rod 8 for selection. During daily watering, the circulation pump 4 is started, which draws water out of the water tank 1 and pours it into the turntable 2 through the drain pipe 15. The water in the turntable 2 enters the planting trough 6 through the connecting groove 7, so that it is directly absorbed by the plant roots and does not cause water waste. Excess water seeps into the water tank 1 below along the seepage groove 18 at the bottom of the planting trough 6, and the mud and sand in the water are blocked by the filter screen 16. The filtered water can be recycled by the circulation pump 4.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small shrub rose garden plant screening device, characterized by, Comprising a water tank (1), a rotating table (2) is movably arranged at the upper end of the water tank (1), and a planting mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the rotating table (2); a transmission shell (3) is arranged at the left side of the upper end of the water tank (1), and a rotating mechanism is arranged between the transmission shell (3) and the rotating table (2); a circulating pump (4) is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the water tank (1), and an irrigation mechanism is arranged between the circulating pump (4), the water tank (1) and the rotating table (2).

2. A small shrubbery plant screening device according to claim 1, wherein, The planting mechanism comprises a planting table (5), the planting table (5) is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the rotating table (2), a plurality of planting grooves (6) are arranged at the inner part of the planting table (5) with equal arc, and a communication groove (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the planting table (5) and connected with the rotating table (2) and the planting grooves (6).

3. A small shrubbery plant screening device according to claim 2, characterised in that, A scale rod (8) is further vertically arranged at the middle top end of the planting table (5), a stop ring (9) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the scale rod (8), a plurality of circular holes (10) are arranged on the stop ring (9) with equal arc, and the circular holes (10) are on the same central axis as the planting grooves (6).

4. A small shrubbery plant screening device according to claim 1, wherein, The rotating mechanism comprises a motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission shell (3), a gear one (12) is movably arranged in the inner part of the transmission shell (3), the output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the gear one (12), and a gear two (13) is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating table (2) and engaged with the gear one (12).

5. A small shrubbery plant screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The irrigation mechanism comprises a water suction pipe (14), the water suction pipe (14) is arranged at the water inlet end of the circulating pump (4) and connected with the water tank (1), a drain pipe (15) is vertically arranged at the water outlet end of the circulating pump (4), and the end of the drain pipe (15) away from the circulating pump (4) faces the inner bottom end of the rotating table (2).

6. A small shrubbery plant screening device according to claim 5, wherein, A filter screen (16) is arranged at the inner right side of the water tank (1) and outside the drain pipe (15).

7. A small shrubbery plant screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein, A sewage pipe (17) is connected at the bottom left side of the water tank (1), and a leakage groove (18) is arranged at the middle bottom end of the planting groove (6).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Small shrub flower environment plant screening device

    CN220307898U