Processing device for manufacturing edible mushroom bags from forestry and agricultural residues

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of manufacturing of edible mushroom bags, in particular to a processing device for manufacturing edible mushroom bags from forestry and agricultural residues, which comprises a processing bin, a collecting bin is inserted into the bottom of the processing bin, a feeding mechanism is clamped to the top of the processing bin, and a processing mechanism is mounted in the processing bin. An auxiliary mechanism is installed below the machining mechanism, a mixing mechanism is arranged below the auxiliary mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises a top cover. According to the improved processing device for manufacturing the edible mushroom bags, the electromagnetic adsorption assembly is arranged in the feeding bin to be matched with the winnowing fan to adsorb iron impurities and hard blocks in agricultural and forestry waste, the situation that the iron impurities and the hard blocks directly enter the processing device to damage the processing device is avoided, and the manufacturing effect of the edible mushroom bags is improved; and meanwhile, two sets of crushing rollers are arranged in the processing bin to crush and process the agricultural and forestry waste, so that the agricultural and forestry waste is processed more sufficiently, the manufacturing effect of the edible mushroom bag is improved, and the growth effect of edible mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom bag production technology, specifically a processing device for producing edible mushroom bags from agricultural and forestry waste. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, lion's mane mushrooms, button mushrooms, truffles, and porcini mushrooms. Edible fungi bags are the main method of producing edible fungi. By inoculating bagged culture medium with spawn and then cultivating it in greenhouses under temperature and humidity control, edible fungi can be produced.

[0003] The production of edible mushroom bags usually requires the use of processed agricultural and forestry waste as a culture medium. After processes such as pretreatment, mixing, bagging, sterilization, inoculation and cultivation, edible mushrooms can grow from the edible mushroom bags.

[0004] In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology: 1. Before processing agricultural and forestry waste, there are often certain iron impurities and hard lumps in the agricultural and forestry waste. Directly entering the processing device for processing will damage the processing device, which will affect the production process of edible mushroom bags; 2. When processing agricultural and forestry waste, common processing devices do not process the agricultural and forestry waste sufficiently, resulting in poor effect when making edible mushroom bags, which in turn affects the growth effect of edible mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agricultural and forestry waste, to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that agricultural and forestry waste often contains a lot of iron impurities and hard lumps, which can damage the processing device if directly fed into it. Furthermore, the processing device may not process the agricultural and forestry waste sufficiently, resulting in poor production of edible mushroom bags and thus affecting the growth of edible mushrooms. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agricultural and forestry waste, comprising a processing chamber, a collection chamber inserted into the bottom of the processing chamber, a feeding mechanism snapped into the top of the processing chamber, a processing mechanism installed inside the processing chamber, an auxiliary mechanism installed below the processing mechanism, and a mixing mechanism arranged below the auxiliary mechanism.

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a top cover, a feeding hopper is installed at the top center of the top cover, an air classifier is installed on one side of the feeding hopper, an electromagnetic adsorption component is attached to the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and a connecting bracket is installed on the top of the electromagnetic adsorption component.

[0007] The processing mechanism includes a crushing motor, one end of which is driven by a first driving gear. A first driven gear meshes with one side of the first driving gear, and a crushing roller is installed at one end of the first driven gear.

[0008] The auxiliary mechanism includes a main pulley, which is driven to the top of a first transmission belt. A secondary pulley is driven to the bottom of the first transmission belt. A second driving gear is installed at one end of the secondary pulley. A second driven gear is meshed on one side of the second driving gear. An auxiliary roller is installed at one end of the second driven gear.

[0009] The mixing mechanism includes a mixing motor, one end of which drives and connects to a mixing roller. One end of the mixing roller is equipped with a first pulley, and the outside of the first pulley is connected to a second transmission belt. The other end of the second transmission belt is connected to a second pulley.

[0010] More preferably, the height of the air separator and the electromagnetic adsorption component inside the feed hopper are the same, and the connecting bracket is snapped into the top of the feed hopper by being installed on the top of the electromagnetic adsorption component.

[0011] More preferably, a crushing roller is installed at one end of both the first driving gear and the first driven gear, and a plurality of arc-shaped crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outside of the crushing roller, and the crushing teeth between the two crushing rollers are staggered.

[0012] More preferably, the main pulley is mounted on one end of the first driven gear, and the diameter of the auxiliary pulley is smaller than the diameter of the main pulley.

[0013] More preferably, an auxiliary roller is installed at one end of both the second driving gear and the second driven gear, and a plurality of triangular crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outside of the auxiliary roller, and the crushing teeth between the two auxiliary rollers are staggered.

[0014] More preferably, two first pulleys are coaxially mounted on one end of the mixing roller, and two second pulleys are horizontally arranged on both sides of the first pulleys, and the first pulleys and second pulleys have the same diameter.

[0015] More preferably, a mixing roller is installed at one end of both the first pulley and the second pulley, and multiple cross-shaped mixing plates are evenly distributed on the outside of the mixing roller.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] In this invention, an electromagnetic adsorption component is installed in the feed hopper of the processing device in conjunction with an air classifier to screen iron impurities and hard lumps in agricultural and forestry waste, preventing iron impurities and hard lumps from entering the processing device, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing component in the processing device on agricultural and forestry waste, thus improving the processing effect of agricultural and forestry waste, and ultimately improving the production effect of edible mushroom bags.

[0018] In this invention, two sets of interconnected crushing rollers are set in the processing device to crush agricultural and forestry waste together. With the help of two pulleys of different diameters, the two sets of crushing rollers rotate at different speeds, thereby improving the processing effect of agricultural and forestry waste. In conjunction with the mixing roller below, the crushed agricultural and forestry waste is mixed, making the processing of agricultural and forestry waste more thorough, improving the processing effect of agricultural and forestry waste in the production of edible mushroom bags, and thus improving the growth effect of edible mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing chamber of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded magnified structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Processing bin; 2. Collection bin; 3. Feeding mechanism; 301. Top cover; 302. Feeding bin; 303. Air separator; 304. Electromagnetic adsorption assembly; 305. Connecting bracket; 4. Processing mechanism; 401. Crushing motor; 402. First driving gear; 403. First driven gear; 404. Crushing roller; 5. Auxiliary mechanism; 501. Main pulley; 502. First transmission belt; 503. Secondary pulley; 504. Second driving gear; 505. Second driven gear; 506. Auxiliary roller; 6. Mixing mechanism; 601. Mixing motor; 602. Mixing roller; 603. First pulley; 604. Second transmission belt; 605. Second pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agricultural and forestry waste, including a processing chamber 1, a collection chamber 2 inserted into the bottom of the processing chamber 1, a feeding mechanism 3 snapped into the top of the processing chamber 1, a processing mechanism 4 installed inside the processing chamber 1, an auxiliary mechanism 5 installed below the processing mechanism 4, and a mixing mechanism 6 set below the auxiliary mechanism 5.

[0028] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a top cover 301, a feeding hopper 302 is installed at the top center of the top cover 301, an air classifier fan 303 is installed on one side of the feeding hopper 302, an electromagnetic adsorption component 304 is attached to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 302, and a connecting bracket 305 is installed on the top of the electromagnetic adsorption component 304.

[0029] The processing mechanism 4 includes a crushing motor 401, one end of which is driven by a first driving gear 402. A first driven gear 403 is meshed on one side of the first driving gear 402, and a crushing roller 404 is installed on one end of the first driven gear 403.

[0030] The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a main pulley 501, which is connected to the top of the first transmission belt 502. The bottom of the first transmission belt 502 is connected to a secondary pulley 503. A second driving gear 504 is installed at one end of the secondary pulley 503. A second driven gear 505 is meshed on one side of the second driving gear 504. An auxiliary roller 506 is installed at one end of the second driven gear 505.

[0031] The mixing mechanism 6 includes a mixing motor 601, one end of which drives and connects to a mixing roller 602. A first pulley 603 is installed at one end of the mixing roller 602. A second transmission belt 604 is externally connected to the first pulley 603. The other end of the second transmission belt 604 is connected to a second pulley 605.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the height of the air classifier 303 and the electromagnetic adsorption component 304 inside the feeding hopper 302 are the same, and the connecting bracket 305 is connected to the top of the feeding hopper 302 by being installed on the top of the electromagnetic adsorption component 304. By setting the air classifier 303 to blow the agricultural and forestry waste into the feed, and cooperating with the electromagnetic adsorption component 304 to adsorb iron impurities and hard lumps in the agricultural and forestry waste, the impurities are prevented from entering the processing device and affecting the processing effect of the agricultural and forestry waste, thereby improving the production effect of edible mushroom bags.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a crushing roller 404 is installed at one end of both the first driving gear 402 and the first driven gear 403, and multiple arc-shaped crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outside of the crushing roller 404, and the crushing teeth between the two crushing rollers 404 are staggered; by driving the two crushing rollers 404 to rotate in opposite directions through the crushing motor 401, the agricultural and forestry waste inside is crushed, thereby improving the utilization rate of the motor and reducing the processing cost of agricultural and forestry waste.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the main pulley 501 is installed at one end of the first driven gear 403, and the diameter of the auxiliary pulley 503 is smaller than that of the main pulley 501. By setting two pulleys of different diameters to drive each other, it is convenient for the crushing motor 401 to control the two sets of crushing devices to perform crushing operations, and at the same time, the two sets of crushing rollers 404 rotate at different speeds, thereby improving the processing effect of agricultural and forestry waste.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, an auxiliary roller 506 is installed at one end of both the second driving gear 504 and the second driven gear 505. Multiple triangular crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outside of the auxiliary roller 506, and the crushing teeth between the two auxiliary rollers 506 are staggered. By setting the auxiliary roller 506 to further process the agricultural and forestry waste processed by the crushing roller 404, the processing effect is improved. At the same time, the method of driving with the same motor also helps to reduce the processing cost and improve the production effect of edible mushroom bags.

[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, two first pulleys 603 are coaxially mounted on one end of the mixing roller 602, and two second pulleys 605 are horizontally arranged on both sides of the first pulleys 603. The first pulleys 603 and the second pulleys 605 have the same diameter. By setting two coaxial first pulleys 603 to drive the two second pulleys 605 on both sides to rotate together, the utilization rate of the mixing motor 601 is improved, thereby reducing the cost of processing agricultural and forestry waste.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a mixing roller 602 is installed at one end of the first pulley 603 and the second pulley 605, and multiple cross-shaped mixing plates are evenly distributed on the outside of the mixing roller 602. The crushed agricultural and forestry waste is mixed by the cooperation of multiple sets of mixing plates, which facilitates the collection of agricultural and forestry waste and improves the effect of edible mushroom bag production.

[0038] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agricultural and forestry waste operates as follows:

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the user first activates the electromagnetic adsorption component 304 and the air classifier 303; then, the agricultural and forestry waste to be processed is placed into the feed inlet at the top of the feed hopper 302. The air classifier 303 performs air classification on the agricultural and forestry waste, while the electromagnetic adsorption component 304 on the inner wall of the other side adsorbs iron impurities and hard lumps in the waste. Next, after the agricultural and forestry waste enters the processing chamber 1, the crushing motor 401 is activated to drive the first driving gear 402 to mesh with the first driven gear 403, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 404 to crush the agricultural and forestry waste. Simultaneously, one end of the first driven gear 403... The main pulley 501 drives the second driving gear 504 and the second driven gear 505 below through the transmission belt, which in turn drives the two auxiliary rollers 506 to perform secondary crushing of agricultural and forestry waste. After crushing, the mixing motor 601 below is started, which drives the two first pulleys 603 to drive the second pulleys 605 on both sides to rotate in sequence, thereby driving the mixing roller 602 to rotate, so as to mix and collect the crushed agricultural and forestry waste raw materials into the collection bin 2. After processing is completed, the raw materials in the collection bin 2 are taken out, thus completing the processing of agricultural and forestry waste for subsequent production of edible mushroom bags.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste, comprising a processing bin (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the processing bin (1) is inserted with a collection bin (2), the top of the processing bin (1) is clamped with a feeding mechanism (3), the inside of the processing bin (1) is installed with a processing mechanism (4), the lower part of the processing mechanism (4) is installed with an auxiliary mechanism (5), and the lower part of the auxiliary mechanism (5) is provided with a mixing mechanism (6). The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a top cover (301), the top center of the top cover (301) is installed with a feeding bin (302), one side of the feeding bin (302) is installed with a winnowing fan (303), the inner wall of the feeding bin (302) is attached with an electromagnetic adsorption assembly (304), and the top of the electromagnetic adsorption assembly (304) is installed with a connecting bracket (305). The processing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing motor (401), one end of the crushing motor (401) is drivingly connected with a first driving gear (402), one side of the first driving gear (402) is engaged with a first driven gear (403), and one end of the first driven gear (403) is installed with a crushing roller (404). The auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a main pulley (501), the top of the first transmission belt (502) is drivingly connected with the main pulley (501), the bottom of the first transmission belt (502) is drivingly connected with a secondary pulley (503), one end of the secondary pulley (503) is installed with a second driving gear (504), one side of the second driving gear (504) is engaged with a second driven gear (505), and one end of the second driven gear (505) is installed with an auxiliary roller (506). The mixing mechanism (6) comprises a mixing motor (601), one end of the mixing motor (601) is drivingly connected with a mixing roller (602), one end of the mixing roller (602) is installed with a first pulley (603), the outside of the first pulley (603) is drivingly connected with a second transmission belt (604), and the other end of the second transmission belt (604) is drivingly connected with a second pulley (605).

2. The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the winnowing fan (303) and the electromagnetic adsorption assembly (304) inside the feeding bin (302) is the same, and the connecting bracket (305) is clamped with the top of the feeding bin (302) through being installed on the top of the electromagnetic adsorption assembly (304).

3. The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving gear (402) and the first driven gear (403) are both installed with a crushing roller (404), a plurality of arc-shaped crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outside of the crushing roller (404), and the crushing teeth between the two crushing rollers (404) are staggered.

4. The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main pulley (501) is installed on one end of the first driven gear (403), and the diameter of the secondary pulley (503) is smaller than that of the main pulley (501).

5. The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving gear (504) and the second driven gear (505) are both installed with an auxiliary roller (506), a plurality of triangular crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outside of the auxiliary roller (506), and the crushing teeth between the two auxiliary rollers (506) are staggered.

6. The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mixing roller (602) is coaxially provided with two first pulleys (603), and two second pulleys (605) are horizontally arranged on the two sides of the first pulley (603), and the diameters of the first pulley (603) and the second pulley (605) are the same.

7. The processing device for making edible mushroom bags from agroforestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first pulley (603) and the second pulley (605) is provided with the mixing roller (602), and the outside of the mixing roller (602) is uniformly provided with a plurality of cross-shaped mixing plates.

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