Main shaft rotation error analysis device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a main shaft rotation error analysis device which comprises a base, a fixing frame, a testing assembly, a supporting plate and a positioning assembly, the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the base, the testing assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame and used for obtaining main shaft rotation error data, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base. The supporting plate is used for supporting the fixing frame, the positioning assembly is arranged at the top end of the base and used for fixing the position of the fixing frame, and the testing assembly comprises a capacitance displacement sensor connected to the middle of the fixing frame in a penetrating mode. Through the design of the supporting plate and the positioning assembly, when a transverse main shaft needs to be detected and analyzed, the base is fixed at a required position, then the fixing frame is placed on the supporting plate, finally, the base and the fixing frame are fixed through the positioning assembly, and the supporting plate is used for supporting; and the situation that the fixing frame and the test assembly fall off is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spindle rotation error detection technology, and in particular to a spindle rotation error analysis device. Background Technology

[0002] For high-speed machine tools, machining errors caused by spindle deformation are more pronounced and have become a major factor restricting the improvement of machining accuracy.

[0003] When detecting spindle rotation error, the traditional method is to directly install the detection device on the bottom of the spindle and use the capacitive displacement sensor on the detection device to perform the detection, and then transmit the detection results to the main unit. However, when detecting a horizontal spindle, it is necessary to first move the mounting bracket used to fix the capacitive displacement sensor to the vertical mounting base, and then fix the position of the mounting bracket on the mounting base by bolts or by pressing with a clamping plate. During the process of fixing the position of the mounting bracket, since there is no support at the bottom of the mounting bracket, there is a possibility that the mounting base and the capacitive displacement sensor may fall and break due to slippage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spindle rotation error analysis device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spindle rotation error analysis device, comprising:

[0006] Base;

[0007] A mounting bracket is disposed on top of the base;

[0008] A testing component is disposed in the middle of the fixed frame, and the testing component is used to acquire spindle rotation error data;

[0009] A support plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, is used to support the fixing frame;

[0010] A positioning component is disposed at the top of the base and is used to fix the position of the fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, the test assembly includes a capacitive displacement sensor that is inserted into the middle of the fixture, and the output end of the capacitive displacement sensor is electrically connected to a cable.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning component includes:

[0013] A limiting groove is formed at the top of the base;

[0014] A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame, and the limiting rod is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove;

[0015] A locking element is provided on one side of the fixing frame.

[0016] Preferably, the locking element includes:

[0017] A positioning groove is formed on one side of the fixing frame;

[0018] A positioning plate is inserted into the interior of a positioning groove, and a rotating part for rotating the positioning plate is provided on one side of the positioning plate.

[0019] Preferably, the rotating part includes:

[0020] A rotating rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate;

[0021] A torsion cap, which is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, is used to rotate the rotating rod;

[0022] A rotating ring, which is sleeved on the middle part of the rotating rod;

[0023] A torsion spring is disposed at the bottom of a rotating ring, and a rotating rod is inserted and connected to the middle of the torsion spring.

[0024] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a rotating groove is provided on one side of the fixing block. The rotating rod is inserted and connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating groove.

[0025] Preferably, a limiting ring is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a limiting plate for pressing the limiting ring is provided at the top of the limiting ring. The rotating rod is inserted and connected to the middle of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating groove.

[0026] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] This invention, through the design of a support plate and positioning components, allows for the following steps when a transverse spindle needs to be tested and analyzed: first, the base is fixed in the required position; then, the mounting bracket is placed on the support plate; finally, the positioning components are used to secure the base and the mounting bracket, and the support plate provides support, preventing the mounting bracket and testing components from falling off. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0030] Figure 3This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Test assembly; 301. Capacitive displacement sensor; 302. Cable; 4. Support plate; 5. Positioning assembly; 501. Positioning plate; 502. Positioning groove; 503. Limiting rod; 504. Limiting groove; 6. Rotating part; 601. Torsion cap; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Fixing block; 604. Rotating groove; 605. Rotating ring; 606. Torsion spring; 607. Limiting plate; 608. Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 Shown: Example

[0035] A spindle rotation error analysis device, comprising:

[0036] Base 1;

[0037] Fixing bracket 2 is set on top of base 1;

[0038] Test component 3 is set in the middle of the fixed frame 2 and is used to acquire spindle rotation error data;

[0039] Support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of base 1 and is used to support the fixing frame 2.

[0040] Positioning component 5 is located at the top of the base 1 and is used to fix the position of the fixing bracket 2.

[0041] It should be noted that the base 1 has multiple through holes. When it is necessary to fix the base 1 in position, it can be fixed directly with bolts or by pressing it into position. The mounting bracket 2 is used to fix the position of the test component 3 and to detect the spindle rotation error through the test component 3, and the test results are transmitted to the computer for analysis. There are at least two support plates 4. When it is necessary to fix the mounting bracket 2 to the base 1, the support plates 4 support the mounting bracket 2 to prevent it from falling during installation, thus protecting the test component 3 on the mounting bracket 2.

[0042] Specifically, the test component 3 includes a capacitive displacement sensor 301 that is inserted into the middle of the fixture 2, and the output end of the capacitive displacement sensor 301 is electrically connected to a cable 302.

[0043] It should be noted that the test components 3, base 1 and mounting bracket 2 are Spindlecheck spindle rotation error detectors. In use, the spindle rotation error data is detected by capacitive displacement sensor 301 and then transmitted to the main unit via cable 302.

[0044] Specifically, positioning component 5 includes:

[0045] The limiting groove 504 is formed at the top of the base 1;

[0046] Limiting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame 2, and the limiting rod 503 is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 504;

[0047] The locking element is located on one side of the fixing frame 2.

[0048] It should be noted that the limiting rod 503 is adapted to the limiting groove 504. When it is necessary to fix the position of the fixing frame 2, the limiting rod 503 at the bottom of the fixing frame 2 is inserted into the limiting groove 504, and the limiting groove 504 is used to limit the position of the limiting rod 503 and the fixing frame 2, thereby limiting the movement direction of the fixing frame 2.

[0049] Specifically, the locking components include:

[0050] Positioning groove 502 is formed on one side of the fixing frame 2;

[0051] Positioning plate 501 is inserted into the interior of positioning groove 502, and a rotating part 6 for rotating positioning plate 501 is provided on one side of positioning plate 501.

[0052] It should be noted that the positioning groove 502 is adapted to the positioning plate 501, so that the positioning plate 501 can be inserted into the interior of the positioning groove 502. When it is necessary to fix the position of the fixing frame 2, the positioning plate 501 is used to restrict the position of the fixing frame 2, thereby fixing the position of the fixing frame 2 by the positioning component 5. Example

[0053] Rotating part 6 is used in the spindle rotation error analysis device in Embodiment 1;

[0054] Specifically, the rotating part 6 includes:

[0055] Rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected to one side of positioning plate 501;

[0056] Torque 601 is fixedly connected to the top of rotating rod 602 and is used to rotate rotating rod 602.

[0057] Rotating ring 605 is sleeved on the middle part of rotating rod 602;

[0058] Torsion spring 606 is located at the bottom of rotating ring 605, and rotating rod 602 is inserted and connected to the middle of torsion spring 606.

[0059] It should be noted that the rotating ring 605 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod 602, and the torsion spring 606 is set at the bottom of the rotating ring 605. When the rotating rod 602 is rotated, the rotating rod 602 drives the rotating ring 605 to rotate, and the rotating ring 605 drives the torsion spring 606 to deform. When the rotation of the rotating rod 602 is released, the torsion spring 606 restores its deformation and drives the rotating ring 605 and the rotating rod 602 to reset.

[0060] Specifically, a fixing block 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A rotating groove 604 is provided on one side of the fixing block 603. A rotating rod 602 is inserted into the inner wall of the top of the rotating groove 604. A limiting ring 608 is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating rod 602. A limiting plate 607 for pressing the limiting ring 608 is provided on the top of the limiting ring 608. The rotating rod 602 is inserted into the middle of the limiting plate 607. The limiting plate 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating groove 604.

[0061] It should be noted that the fixed block 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the limiting plate 607 is fixedly inserted into the inside of the rotating groove 604. A hole adapted to the rotating rod 602 is opened in the middle of the rotating groove 604, so that the rotating rod 602 can pass through the hole and pass through the limiting plate 607. The limiting ring 608 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the rotating rod 602, and the limiting plate 607 restricts the limiting ring 608, and the movement of the rotating rod 602 is restricted by the limiting ring 608 that restricts movement.

[0062] Furthermore, when it is necessary to fix the position of the fixing frame 2, first rotate the torsion cap 601. The torsion cap 601 drives the rotating rod 602 and the rotating ring 605 to rotate. The rotating ring 605 pulls the torsion spring 606, causing it to deform. The rotating rod 602 drives the positioning plate 501 to rotate into the interior of the rotating groove 604. Then, move the fixing frame 2 to the top of the base 1 and insert the limiting rod 503 at the bottom of the base 1 into the interior of the limiting groove 504 on the base 1. When the positioning plate 501 is aligned with the positioning groove 502, release the rotation of the torsion cap 601. At this time, the torsion spring 606 returns to its deformation. The torsion spring 606 drives the rotating ring 605 and the rotating rod 602 to rotate. The rotating rod 602 drives the positioning plate 501 to move into the interior of the positioning groove 502.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spindle runout error analysis apparatus, characterized by, Include: Base (1); Fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) is arranged at the top of base (1); Test assembly (3), the test assembly (3) is arranged in the middle of fixed frame (2), the test assembly (3) is used for obtaining spindle rotation error data; Support plate (4), the support plate (4) is fixedly connected at the top end of base (1), and the support plate (4) is used for supporting fixed frame (2); Positioning assembly (5), the positioning assembly (5) is arranged at the top end of base (1), and the positioning assembly (5) is used for fixing the position of fixed frame (2).

2. A spindle runout error analysis device according to claim 1, wherein, The test assembly (3) includes a capacitive displacement sensor (301) connected in the middle of the fixed frame (2), and the output end of the capacitive displacement sensor (301) is electrically connected with a cable (302).

3. The spindle runout error analysis apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The positioning assembly (5) includes: Limiting groove (504), the limiting groove (504) is opened at the top end of base (1); Limiting rod (503), the limiting rod (503) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of fixed frame (2), and the limiting rod (503) is connected in the inside of limiting groove (504); Locking part, the locking part is arranged on one side of fixed frame (2).

4. A spindle runout error analysis device according to claim 3, wherein The locking part includes: Positioning groove (502), the positioning groove (502) is opened on one side of fixed frame (2); Positioning plate (501), the positioning plate (501) is connected in the inside of positioning groove (502), and one side of the positioning plate (501) is provided with a rotating part (6) for rotating the positioning plate (501).

5. A spindle runout error analysis device according to claim 4, wherein, The rotating part (6) includes: Rotating rod (602), the rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected on one side of the positioning plate (501); Twist cap (601), the twist cap (601) is fixedly connected at the top end of the rotating rod (602), and the twist cap (601) is used for rotating the rotating rod (602); Rotating ring (605), the rotating ring (605) is sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod (602); Torsional spring (606), the torsional spring (606) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring (605), and the rotating rod (602) is connected in the middle of the torsional spring (606).

6. A spindle runout error analysis apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (603), one side of the fixed block (603) is provided with a rotating groove (604), and the rotating rod (602) is connected in the inner wall at the top end of the rotating groove (604).

7. A spindle runout error analysis apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The bottom end of the rotating rod (602) is sleeved with a limiting ring (608), the top of the limiting ring (608) is provided with a limiting plate (607) for pressing the limiting ring (608), the rotating rod (602) is connected in the middle of the limiting plate (607), and the limiting plate (607) is fixedly connected with the inner wall on one side of the rotating groove (604).

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