Vibrated fluidized bed drying equipment for ammonium sulfate production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vibrated fluidized bed dryers, and provides vibrated fluidized bed drying equipment for ammonium sulfate production, which comprises an equipment shell and a fluidized bed, the fluidized bed is arranged in the equipment shell, drying components are arranged on two sides of the equipment shell, and a material distribution component is arranged between the interior of the equipment shell and the fluidized bed. The vibration assembly is arranged outside the equipment shell, the feeding cover is fixed to the top in the equipment shell, a conveying belt is arranged in the equipment shell, and a plurality of scrapers are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the related technology, when to-be-dried ammonium sulfate is continuously added into the vibrated fluidized bed dryer, the ammonium sulfate is prone to being accumulated on the top of a fluidized bed, materials are accumulated, finally, the ammonium sulfate cannot be evenly heated, water in the ammonium sulfate deviates, and the drying effect and the production quality of the materials are reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vibrating fluidized bed dryers, specifically to a vibrating fluidized bed dryer for ammonium sulfate production. Background Technology

[0002] A vibrating fluidized bed dryer is a specialized drying device, typically used for the final drying of materials. It is widely applicable in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing. The entire dryer is supported on a base by springs. Vibrating motors are mounted on one or both sides of the dryer. Under the action of vibration, the material is thrown forward continuously in a horizontal direction. Simultaneously, hot air is introduced from under the bed, fluidizing the material and ensuring full contact between the material and the hot air, resulting in uniform drying. In ammonium sulfate production, a vibrating fluidized bed dryer is required. During the drying process, the fluidized bed needs to be continuously fed. Since undried ammonium sulfate is moist and easily adheres to surfaces, continuously adding ammonium sulfate to the dryer can cause it to accumulate at the top of the fluidized bed, leading to uneven heating, moisture content deviation, and ultimately reducing the drying effect and production quality.

[0003] Therefore, improvements have been made to address the aforementioned issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a vibrating fluidized bed drying device for ammonium sulfate production, which solves the problem in related technologies where, when ammonium sulfate to be dried is continuously added to the vibrating fluidized bed dryer, it is easy for the ammonium sulfate to accumulate at the top of the fluidized bed, causing material accumulation, which ultimately leads to uneven heating of the ammonium sulfate, deviation in the internal moisture content of the ammonium sulfate, and thus reduces the drying effect and production quality of the material.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: including...

[0006] The equipment housing and the fluidized bed, wherein the fluidized bed is disposed inside the equipment housing;

[0007] Drying components are disposed on both sides of the equipment housing;

[0008] A fabric assembly disposed inside the equipment housing and between the fluidized bed;

[0009] A vibration assembly, wherein the vibration assembly is disposed outside the device housing;

[0010] The fabric assembly includes a feed hood, which is fixed to the top of the equipment housing. A conveyor belt is provided inside the equipment housing, and a plurality of scrapers are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the equipment housing is provided with several inner frames, the bottom surface of the inner frames is provided with a flat plate, the flat plate is attached to the inner bottom surface of the conveyor belt, and several hydraulic cylinders are provided at the bottom of the equipment housing, the output end of the hydraulic cylinders is connected to the bottom surface of the fluidized bed.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the drying assembly includes an outer cover, which is fixed to both sides of the equipment housing. Several air inlets are provided on the inner side of the outer cover, and the air inlets are connected to the inside of the equipment housing.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a number of heating tubes are provided inside the outer cover, and an air inlet fan is provided on the side surface of the equipment shell, with the output end of the air inlet fan connected to the bottom of the outer cover.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the vibration assembly includes a base frame, which is disposed at the bottom of the equipment housing. Several damping springs are connected between the bottom surface of the fluidized bed and the base frame, and a pair of vibration motors are disposed on the bottom surface of the equipment housing.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the shock-absorbing spring is connected to the bottom of the equipment housing at an inclined angle, and the opposite sides of the shock-absorbing spring have opposite inclination angles.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the scraper is made of rubber.

[0017] As a further technical solution, a central cover is provided at the bottom of the outlet portion on one side of the equipment housing, and the central cover is tilted downward.

[0018] As a further technical solution, several dehumidification fans are provided on the top of the device casing.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the bottom opening of the feed hood faces the inner wall of the equipment housing.

[0020] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. This utility model is equipped with a material spreading component. Through the interaction of the conveyor belt, scraper, plate and hydraulic cylinder, ammonium sulfate can be evenly spread on the surface of the fluidized bed by the scraper, which can accelerate the drying process and quickly discharge it after drying. It has a good material spreading and discharge effect.

[0022] 2. This utility model is equipped with a drying component. Through the interaction of the outer cover, air inlet, heating pipe and blower, hot air is simultaneously sent into the equipment shell from both sides, which can evenly cover the surface of ammonium sulfate and improve the drying effect. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an isometric drawing of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is an isometric sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the present invention from another perspective;

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Fluidized bed; 3. Fabric feeding assembly; 3-1. Feed hood; 3-2. Conveyor belt; 3-3. Scraper; 3-4. Inner frame; 3-5. Flat plate; 3-6. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Drying assembly; 4-1. Outer cover; 4-2. Air inlet; 4-3. Heating tube; 4-4. Air blower; 5. Vibration assembly; 5-1. Base frame; 5-2. Shock-absorbing spring; 5-3. Vibration motor; 6. Centralized hood; 7. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a vibrating fluidized bed drying device for ammonium sulfate production, including...

[0031] The equipment housing 1 and the fluidized bed 2 are arranged inside the equipment housing 1;

[0032] Drying component 4 is disposed on both sides of the equipment housing 1;

[0033] Fabric assembly 3 is disposed inside the equipment housing 1 and between the fluidized bed 2;

[0034] Vibration component 5 is disposed outside the equipment housing 1;

[0035] The fabric assembly 3 includes a feed hood 3-1, which is fixed to the top of the equipment housing 1. A conveyor belt 3-2 is installed inside the equipment housing 1. Several scrapers 3-3 are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 3-2. Several inner frames 3-4 are installed inside the equipment housing 1. A flat plate 3-5 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner frame 3-4. The flat plate 3-5 is attached to the bottom surface of the inner surface of the conveyor belt 3-2. Several hydraulic cylinders 3-6 are installed at the bottom of the equipment housing 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinders 3-6 is connected to the bottom surface of the fluidized bed 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of uniformly spreading ammonium sulfate on the surface of fluidized bed 2, a feeding assembly 3 is designed. A feeding hood 3-1 is provided on one side of the top inside the equipment shell 1. Ammonium sulfate is fed into the equipment shell 1 through the feeding hood 3-1 and falls onto the surface of fluidized bed 2. Multiple hydraulic cylinders 3-6 are provided at the bottom inside the equipment shell 1 and are connected to the fluidized bed 2 through their output ends. The height of fluidized bed 2 can be controlled by the hydraulic cylinders 3-6. A conveyor belt 3-2 is also provided inside. Multiple scrapers 3-3 are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 3-2. When the conveyor belt 3-2 rotates, it can push the ammonium sulfate flat on the surface of fluidized bed 2 through the scrapers 3-3. An inner frame 3-4 is also fixed between the inner sides of the equipment shell 1. A flat plate 3-5 is provided at the bottom of the inner frame 3-4. The flat plate 3-5 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the conveyor belt 3-2 to keep the conveyor belt 3-2 flat and prevent deformation.

[0037] Furthermore, the drying assembly 4 includes an outer cover 4-1, which is fixed to both sides of the equipment housing 1. Several air inlets 4-2 are opened on the inner side of the outer cover 4-1, and the air inlets 4-2 are connected to the inside of the equipment housing 1. Several heating tubes 4-3 are installed inside the outer cover 4-1. An air intake fan 4-4 is installed on the side surface of the equipment housing 1, and the output end of the air intake fan 4-4 is connected to the bottom of the outer cover 4-1.

[0038] In this embodiment, in order to achieve uniform drying of the surface of the fluidized bed 2, a drying component 4 is designed. An outer cover 4-1 is provided on both sides of the equipment shell 1. Multiple heating tubes 4-3 are provided in the outer cover 4-1 and an air inlet 4-2 is provided. The air inlet 4-2 is connected to the inside of the equipment shell 1. An air blower 4-4 is provided on the side surface of the equipment shell 1, which can send air into the outer cover 4-1 and blow the air into the equipment shell 1 after heating through the heating tubes 4-3. The hot air can directly cover the surface of the fluidized bed 2.

[0039] Furthermore, the vibration assembly 5 includes a base frame 5-1, which is located at the bottom of the equipment housing 1. Several damping springs 5-2 are connected between the bottom surface of the fluidized bed 2 and the base frame 5-1. A pair of vibration motors 5-3 are provided on the bottom surface of the equipment housing 1. The damping springs 5-2 are connected to the bottom of the equipment housing 1 at an inclined angle, and the damping springs 5-2 on opposite sides have opposite inclination angles.

[0040] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of maintaining vibration of the equipment housing 1, a vibration component 5 is designed, with a base frame 5-1. Multiple shock-absorbing springs 5-2 are connected between the base frame 5-1 and the bottom surface of the equipment housing 1. A vibration motor 5-3 is also provided at the bottom, which can make the equipment housing 1 vibrate and buffer the vibration through the shock-absorbing springs 5-2.

[0041] Furthermore, the scraper 3-3 is made of rubber.

[0042] In this embodiment, the rubber material structure can be bent and deformed after the fluidized bed 2 is raised to a certain height and fits into the scraper 3-3.

[0043] Furthermore, a central cover 6 is provided at the bottom of the outlet portion on one side of the equipment housing 1, and the central cover 6 is tilted downward.

[0044] In this embodiment, by providing a centralized hood 6, the dried ammonium sulfate can be discharged outwards in a concentrated manner.

[0045] Furthermore, several dehumidification fans 7 are provided on the top of the equipment casing 1.

[0046] In this embodiment, by providing a dehumidifying fan 7, the internal moisture can be expelled to the outside more quickly.

[0047] Furthermore, the bottom opening of the feed hood 3-1 faces the inner wall of the equipment housing 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, ammonium sulfate is allowed to slide down the inner wall of the equipment housing 1 by moving towards the inner wall of the feed hood 3-1.

[0049] When drying is required, ammonium sulfate enters through the feed hood 3-1 and flows onto the surface of the fluidized bed 2. The conveyor belt 3-2 is started to scrape the ammonium sulfate level through the scraper 3-3. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3-6 is started to lower the fluidized bed 2. The air blower 4-4 and the heating pipe 4-3 are turned on to blow hot air into the equipment shell 1 for drying. The exhaust fan 7 discharges the moisture outward. During the process, the vibration motor 5-3 is started to maintain vibration, while the shock-absorbing spring 5-2 provides cushioning. After drying, the fluidized bed 2 is raised, and the conveyor belt 3-2 is started to push the ammonium sulfate outward through the scraper 3-3, where it is discharged outward through the collection hood 6.

[0050] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for ammonium sulfate production, characterized by, The utility model relates to a drying device for drying tobacco, which comprises a device shell (1) and a fluidized bed (2) arranged inside the device shell (1). A drying assembly (4) is arranged on both sides of the device shell (1). A material distribution assembly (3) is arranged inside the device shell (1) and between the fluidized bed (2). A vibration assembly (5) is arranged outside the device shell (1). The material distribution assembly (3) comprises a feeding cover (3-1) fixed to the inner top of the device shell (1), and a conveying belt (3-2) arranged inside the device shell (1), wherein the surface of the conveying belt (3-2) is provided with a plurality of scrapers (3-3). A plurality of inner frames (3-4) are arranged inside the device shell (1), and the bottom surface of each inner frame (3-4) is provided with a flat plate (3-5) adhered to the inner bottom surface of the conveying belt (3-2), and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (3-6) are arranged at the bottom of the device shell (1), and the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (3-6) is connected to the bottom surface of the fluidized bed (2).

2. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, The drying assembly (4) comprises a pair of outer covers (4-1) fixed to both sides of the device shell (1), and a plurality of air inlets (4-2) are formed in the inner side of each outer cover (4-1) and connected to the inside of the device shell (1).

3. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, A plurality of heating pipes (4-3) are arranged in each outer cover (4-1), and an air inlet fan (4-4) is arranged on the side surface of the device shell (1) and connected to the bottom of each outer cover (4-1).

4. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 3, characterized by, The vibration assembly (5) comprises a base frame (5-1) arranged at the bottom of the device shell (1), a plurality of shock-absorbing springs (5-2) connected between the bottom surface of the fluidized bed (2) and the base frame (5-1), and a pair of vibration motors (5-3) arranged on the bottom surface of the device shell (1).

5. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, The shock-absorbing springs (5-2) are connected to the bottom of the device shell (1) at an inclined angle, and the inclined angles of the shock-absorbing springs (5-2) on opposite sides are opposite.

6. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 5, characterized by The scrapers (3-3) are made of rubber material.

7. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, A concentration cover (6) is arranged at the bottom of the outlet part on one side of the device shell (1) and inclined downward.

8. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, A plurality of dehumidification fans (7) are arranged on the top of the device shell (1).

9. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, The bottom surface of the feeding cover (3-1) is open towards the inner wall of the device shell (1).

10. The vibrating fluidized bed drying apparatus for the production of ammonium sulfate according to claim 1, characterized by, ​

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