PCBA circuit board detection device

By designing a PCBA circuit board inspection device, a combination of fixed and adjustable components is used to achieve automatic double-sided flipping and positioning of the circuit board, which solves the problem of low circuit board inspection efficiency in the existing technology, improves inspection efficiency and flexibility, and is suitable for positioning circuit boards of different widths.

CN223770075UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06HUAIAN KAINENG SHI OPTOELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423130899.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PCBA circuit board testing equipment can only test one side of the circuit board. It needs to be removed and re-fixed, which is cumbersome, inefficient, and cannot quickly complete the double-sided testing of the circuit board.

Method used

A PCBA circuit board inspection device was designed, which adopts a combination of fixing components and adjusting components to realize automatic double-sided flipping and positioning of the circuit board. The U-shaped plate is driven by a drive motor to flip, and combined with the fixing components and adjusting mechanism, it can achieve stable positioning of the circuit board and fixed positioning suitable for circuit boards of different widths. It is highly flexible and suitable for fixed positioning of circuit boards of different widths.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid double-sided inspection of circuit boards, improving inspection efficiency, reducing operational complexity, enhancing positioning stability and applicability to circuit boards of different widths, and improving the stability and flexibility of inspection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223770075U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board detection, and discloses a PCBA circuit board detection device which comprises a fixed frame and lamps fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the fixed frame, two L-shaped supporting legs are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the fixed frame respectively, and the L-shaped supporting legs are arranged front and back. The left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixing frame are respectively provided with an opening, the two sides of the circuit board can be pressed and positioned through mutual cooperation of a pressing plate, a limiting telescopic rod, a soft cushion, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, an L-shaped plate and a rotary knob, the stability during detection is improved, protection of the pressing plate on the circuit board during fixing can be protected through arrangement of the soft cushion, and the detection accuracy is improved. According to the circuit board fixing device, the circuit board is prevented from being damaged, the fixing effect is improved, the circuit board can be driven to turn over through the arrangement of the driving motor, turn-over operation can be achieved, the upper face and the lower face of the circuit board can be detected easily, and the problems that in the prior art, refixing is needed, and operation is tedious are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board testing, specifically to a PCBA circuit board testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Circuit boards are named as follows: ceramic circuit board, alumina ceramic circuit board, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit board, circuit board, PCB board, aluminum substrate, high frequency board, thick copper board, impedance board, PCB, ultra-thin circuit board, ultra-thin circuit board, and printed circuit board, etc. They need to be tested during production to ensure that they meet product requirements.

[0003] Existing PCBA circuit board testing devices can typically clamp the circuit board, but can only test one side of the circuit board. When testing the other side, the circuit board needs to be removed and re-fixed, which is cumbersome, inefficient, and cannot quickly test the circuit board, resulting in poor performance.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a PCBA circuit board testing device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a PCBA circuit board testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a PCBA circuit board testing device, comprising a fixed frame and lamps fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame. Two L-shaped support legs are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, the L-shaped support legs are arranged front and rear, and openings are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed frame. Drive motors are respectively installed in the inner cavities of the openings. U-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the output ends of the drive motors. Fixing components are respectively installed in the inner cavities of the U-shaped plates near the front and rear sides. Adjustment components are installed at the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a pressure plate disposed in the inner cavity of the right U-shaped plate near the front side and a threaded rod fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the pressure plate. A circular opening is provided at the top of the right U-shaped plate near the front side, and the upper end of the threaded rod passes through the circular opening and extends to the outside of the U-shaped plate. A threaded sleeve is threadedly installed above the outside of the threaded rod, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the top of the right U-shaped plate near the front side. The upper end of the threaded sleeve extends movably through to the outside of the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate near the front and rear sides, and the upper end of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate cavity, and a soft pad is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0009] Preferably, a knob is fixedly installed at the upper end of the threaded sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate located below the bottom of the fixed frame and a servo motor located below the middle of the bottom of the fixed plate. The left and right sides of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly mounted on adjacent L-shaped support legs. A rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor. The upper end of the rotating rod extends movably through to the outside of the fixed plate. A movable gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating rod. A rack plate A and a rack plate B are respectively meshed on the front and rear sides of the movable gear. Sliding plates are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of rack plate A and rack plate B.

[0011] Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the sliding plate, and movable seats are fixedly installed at the power end of the hydraulic cylinders, and the bottom of the drive motors are fixedly installed on adjacent movable seats.

[0012] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the servo motor, and the top of the support frame is fixedly installed on a fixed plate.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding block is slidably installed on the fixed plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the cooperation of components such as pressure plate, limiting telescopic rod, soft pad, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, L-shaped plate and knob, the two sides of the circuit board can be pressed and positioned, improving the stability during testing. The soft pad protects the pressure plate when fixing the circuit board, preventing damage and improving the fixing effect. The drive motor can rotate the circuit board, enabling flipping operations and facilitating the testing of the top and bottom surfaces of the circuit board. This solves the problem of needing to re-fix and the cumbersome operation of existing methods.

[0016] 2. Through the cooperation of components such as the fixed plate, servo motor, support frame, movable gear, rack plate A, rack plate B, sliding plate, hydraulic cylinder and moving seat, the spacing between the two U-shaped plates can be adjusted to meet the fixing of circuit boards of different widths. It has a wide range of applications and high flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the movable gear of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial bottom-view perspective view of the servo motor of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the U-shaped plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Light fixture; 3. L-shaped support leg; 4. Drive motor; 5. U-shaped plate; 6. Fixed assembly; 61. Pressure plate; 611. Limiting telescopic rod; 612. Soft pad; 62. Threaded rod; 63. Threaded sleeve; 631. Knob; 64. L-shaped plate; 7. Adjustment assembly; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Servo motor; 721. Support frame; 73. Movable gear; 74. Rack plate A; 75. Rack plate B; 76. Sliding plate; 77. Hydraulic cylinder; 78. Moving seat. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0026] Please see Figure 1-7 A PCBA circuit board testing device includes a fixed frame 1 and lamps 2 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1. Two L-shaped support legs 3 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 1, and the L-shaped support legs 3 are arranged front and rear. Openings are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed frame 1. Drive motors 4 are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the openings. U-shaped plates 5 are fixedly installed at the output ends of the drive motors 4. Fixing components 6 are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the U-shaped plates 5 near the front and rear sides. Adjustment components 7 are installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1. The circuit board can be pressed and positioned by the setting of the fixing components 6, and the spacing of the U-shaped plates 5 can be adjusted by the setting of the adjustment components 7.

[0027] In this embodiment, the fixing component 6 includes a pressure plate 61 disposed in the inner cavity of the right U-shaped plate 5 near the front side and a threaded rod 62 fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the pressure plate 61. A circular opening is provided at the top of the right U-shaped plate 5 near the front side, and the upper end of the threaded rod 62 passes through the circular opening and extends to the outside of the U-shaped plate 5. A threaded sleeve 63 is threadedly installed above the outside of the threaded rod 62, and an L-shaped plate 64 is fixedly installed at the top of the right U-shaped plate 5 near the front side. The upper end of the threaded sleeve 63 extends movably through to the outside of the L-shaped plate 64, which can drive the pressure plate 61 to move downward, thereby pressing and positioning the circuit board.

[0028] Specifically, a limiting telescopic rod 611 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate 61 near the front and rear sides, and the upper end of the limiting telescopic rod 611 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 5. A soft pad 612 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the pressure plate 61, which serves to limit the movement of the pressure plate 61 and also protect the circuit board.

[0029] Specifically, a knob 631 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the threaded sleeve 63, which can drive the threaded sleeve 63 to rotate.

[0030] In this embodiment: During use, the circuit board can be placed in the inner cavity of the two U-shaped plates 5, and then the knob 631 is rotated to drive the adjacent threaded sleeve 63 to rotate. When the threaded sleeve 63 rotates, it will drive the adjacent threaded rod 62 to move downward. When the threaded rod 62 moves downward, it will drive the adjacent pressure plate 61 to move downward, thereby pressing and positioning the circuit board. After positioning is completed, it can be tested. After the top surface is tested, the drive motors 4 on both sides can be started. When the drive motors 4 run, they will drive the adjacent U-shaped plates 5 to flip, thereby flipping the circuit board and making it easier for the staff to test the bottom surface. Example

[0031] This embodiment is an improvement upon embodiment 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 The adjustment component 7 includes a fixed plate 71 located below the bottom of the fixed frame 1 and a servo motor 72 located below the middle of the bottom of the fixed plate 71. The left and right sides of the fixed plate 71 are respectively fixedly mounted on adjacent L-shaped support legs 3. A rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 72. The upper end of the rotating rod extends movably through to the outside of the fixed plate 71. A movable gear 73 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating rod. A rack plate A74 and a rack plate B75 are respectively meshed on the front and rear sides of the movable gear 73. A sliding plate 76 is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the rack plate A74 and the rack plate B75, which can drive the U-shaped plates 5 on both sides to move relative to or in opposite directions, thereby clamping and fixing circuit boards of different widths.

[0032] Specifically, hydraulic cylinders 77 are fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the sliding plate 76, and movable seats 78 are fixedly installed at the power end of the hydraulic cylinders 77. The bottom of the drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on the adjacent movable seats 78. The height of the U-shaped plate 5 can be adjusted according to the needs of implementation, which is conducive to the staff to place and pick up the circuit board.

[0033] Specifically, a support frame 721 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the servo motor 72, and the top of the support frame 721 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 71, which serves to support the servo motor 72.

[0034] Specifically, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the sliding plate 76, and the bottom of the sliding block is slidably installed on the fixed plate 71, which serves to guide and limit the movement of the sliding plate 76.

[0035] In this embodiment: when positioning the circuit board, the height of the U-shaped plate 5 can be adjusted by starting the hydraulic cylinder 77, so that it moves to the outside of the fixed frame 1, which is convenient for the operator. In addition, the spacing between the U-shaped plates 5 can be adjusted as needed. The operation of the servo motor 72 can drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the movable gear 73 to rotate. When the movable gear 73 rotates, it will drive the rack plate A74 and rack plate B75 to move relative to each other, which will drive the adjacent sliding plate 76 to move relative to each other. Thus, the hydraulic cylinder 77 and the moving seat 78 can drive the U-shaped plates 5 on both sides to move relative to each other, which can meet the fixed positioning of circuit boards of different widths.

[0036] Working principle: In use, the circuit board can be placed in the inner cavity of the two U-shaped plates 5. Then, the knob 631 is rotated to drive the adjacent threaded sleeve 63 to rotate. When the threaded sleeve 63 rotates, it will drive the adjacent threaded rod 62 to move downward. When the threaded rod 62 moves downward, it will drive the adjacent pressure plate 61 to move downward, thereby pressing and positioning the circuit board. After positioning, it can be inspected. After the top surface is inspected, the drive motors 4 on both sides can be started. When the drive motors 4 run, they will drive the adjacent U-shaped plates 5 to flip, thereby flipping the circuit board over, which is convenient for the staff to inspect the bottom surface. In addition, when inspecting the circuit board... During positioning, the height of the U-shaped plate 5 can be adjusted by starting the hydraulic cylinder 77, moving it to the outside of the fixed frame 1, which is convenient for the operator. In addition, the spacing between the U-shaped plates 5 can be adjusted as needed. The operation of the servo motor 72 can drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the movable gear 73 to rotate. When the movable gear 73 rotates, it will drive the rack plate A74 and rack plate B75 to move relative to each other, which will drive the adjacent sliding plate 76 to move relative to each other. Thus, the hydraulic cylinder 77 and the moving seat 78 can drive the U-shaped plates 5 on both sides to move relative to each other, which can meet the fixed positioning of circuit boards of different widths.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A PCBA circuit board detection device, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a lamp (2) fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the fixed frame (1) are respectively provided with two L-shaped supporting legs (3), the L-shaped supporting legs (3) are arranged in front and back, and the bottom of the fixed frame (1) is provided with openings on both sides, the inner cavities of the openings are respectively provided with driving motors (4), the output ends of the driving motors (4) are respectively provided with U-shaped plates (5), the inner cavities of the U-shaped plates (5) are respectively provided with fixing assemblies (6) near the front and back sides, and the bottom of the fixed frame (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (7). The fixing assembly (6) comprises a pressing plate (61) arranged in the inner cavity of the right U-shaped plate (5) near the front side and a threaded rod (62) fixedly installed on the top middle portion of the pressing plate (61), a circular opening is formed in the top of the right U-shaped plate (5) near the front side, the upper end of the threaded rod (62) penetrates through the circular opening and extends to the outer side of the U-shaped plate (5), a threaded sleeve (63) is threadedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod (62), and an L-shaped plate (64) is fixedly installed on the top of the right U-shaped plate (5) near the front side, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve (63) extends to the outer side of the L-shaped plate (64) in a penetrating manner.

2. The PCBA circuit board detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting telescopic rods (611) are fixedly installed on the top of the pressing plate (61) near the front and back sides, and the upper ends of the limiting telescopic rods (611) are fixedly installed on the inner walls in the inner cavities of the U-shaped plates (5), and a soft pad (612) is fixedly installed on the middle portion of the bottom of the pressing plate (61).

3. The PCBA circuit board detection device of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the threaded sleeve (63) is fixedly installed with a knob (631).

4. The PCBA circuit board detection device of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly (7) comprises a fixed plate (71) arranged below the bottom of the fixed frame (1) and a servo motor (72) arranged below the bottom middle portion of the fixed plate (71), the left and right sides of the fixed plate (71) are respectively fixedly installed on the adjacent L-shaped supporting legs (3), the output end of the servo motor (72) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod extends to the outer side of the fixed plate (71) in a penetrating manner, a movable gear (73) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating rod, the front and back sides of the movable gear (73) are respectively engaged with a rack plate A (74) and a rack plate B (75), and the opposite sides of the rack plate A (74) and the rack plate B (75) are respectively fixedly installed with sliding plates (76).

5. The PCBA circuit board detection device of claim 4, wherein: Hydraulic cylinders (77) are fixedly installed on the middle portions of the top of the sliding plates (76), and the power ends of the hydraulic cylinders (77) are respectively fixedly installed with moving bases (78), and the bottoms of the driving motors (4) are respectively fixedly installed on the adjacent moving bases (78).

6. The PCBA circuit board detection device of claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the servo motor (72) is fixedly installed with a supporting frame (721), and the top of the supporting frame (721) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (71).

7. The PCBA circuit board detection device of claim 4, wherein: Sliding blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the middle portions of the bottoms of the sliding plates (76), and the bottoms of the sliding blocks are respectively slidably installed on the fixed plate (71).