Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, and comprises a main body unit, the main body unit comprises a bottom plate, the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support, and the bottom of the bottom plate and the bottom of the support are both provided with slide rails; the bottom plate is used for bearing the weight of the whole irrigation device, the sliding rails are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and the bottom of the support and used for guiding the device to move on a specific path, irrigation can be conducted at different positions conveniently, and the irrigation device meets the requirements of different terrains and crops; uniform mixing of water and fertilizer is achieved through the stirring mechanism, the fixed pipe serves as a support of the spray head and a channel for conveying water and fertilizer, the spray head is used for evenly spraying water or fertilizer mixed liquid into farmland, and the water pump is used for providing power, pumping the fertilizer mixed liquid out of the water storage tank and conveying the fertilizer mixed liquid into the fixed pipe and the spray head through the water outlet pipe. And the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected with the water storage tank and the water pump.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation, specifically an integrated agricultural water and fertilizer irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural fertigation devices utilize pressure systems or natural terrain differences to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers with irrigation water according to soil nutrient content and crop nutrient requirements, and supply the solution to crops through a controllable pipeline system to achieve irrigation or pesticide spraying.

[0003] According to application number 202220146857.4, an automated agricultural fertigation device is disclosed, comprising an irrigation tank, a control panel fixedly connected to the outside of the irrigation tank, and a viewing window in the center of the front of the irrigation tank; an installation box fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation tank, a mixing tank positioned directly above the installation box, and a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, which is then fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation tank via the bottom of the support column; a partition fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing tank, dividing the mixing tank into a stirring chamber and a mixing chamber; the mixing chamber is used for mixing liquid fertilizer or adding water, and the liquid in the mixing chamber enters the irrigation tank through a discharge pipe; the stirring chamber is used for mixing solid fertilizer, and after preliminary mixing of various solid fertilizers, they enter the irrigation tank through the bottom of the stirring hopper to mix with the liquid entering from the mixing tank to form the final fertigation solution; through the above configuration, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be mixed separately and then fully mixed into fertigation solution, thereby improving the effectiveness of fertigation;

[0004] This comparative case effectively addresses the problem that irrigation devices fail to differentiate between solid and liquid fertilizers, which reduces fertilizer effectiveness. However, because the soil in crop-growing areas is relatively loose, the devices are not only inconvenient to move but also risk damaging crops, resulting in unnecessary losses.

[0005] In summary, this utility model provides an integrated agricultural water and fertilizer irrigation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated agricultural water and fertilizer irrigation device, comprising,

[0008] The main unit includes a base plate, a bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate, a slide rail is provided at the bottom of both the base plate and the bracket, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the slide rail, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0009] The spraying unit includes a stirring mechanism disposed within the inner cavity of a water storage tank. A fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the right end of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the support. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing pipe. A water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, located on the right side of the water storage tank. An inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water pump, and the left end of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank. An outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump, and the bottom of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, in this utility model, a rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rail on the left side, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate. The output shaft of the servo motor is driven by a gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0011] Furthermore, in this utility model, the bottom of both the base plate and the support are fixedly connected with three legs. The bottom of each leg is movably connected to a roller via a movable pin. The bottom of the roller extends into the inner cavity of the slide rail and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, in this utility model, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water filling hopper, the top of the water filling hopper is movably connected to a sealing cover, and the front of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid level scale.

[0013] Furthermore, in this utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a motor, a transmission shaft, and a stirring blade. The transmission shaft is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tank and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank through a bearing. The stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft. The motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the water storage tank and is connected to the transmission shaft for transmission.

[0014] Beneficial effects: This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The base plate of this utility model serves as the fundamental support for the device, bearing the weight of the entire irrigation system and providing an installation platform for other components. The bracket supports the fixed pipe. The slide rail is located at the bottom of the base plate and the bracket, guiding the device to move along a specific path, facilitating irrigation in different locations and adapting to different terrains and crop needs. The fixed seat stabilizes the slide rail, preventing it from shaking or shifting during movement. The water tank stores the water and fertilizer required for irrigation, and a stirring mechanism ensures uniform mixing of water and fertilizer. The fixed pipe supports the nozzles and serves as a channel for transporting water and fertilizer. The nozzles evenly spray water or the water-fertilizer mixture onto the farmland. The water pump provides power to extract the water-fertilizer mixture from the water tank and deliver it to the fixed pipe and nozzles through the outlet pipe. The inlet and outlet pipes are connected to the water tank and the water pump, respectively, to achieve the purpose of water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the base plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed pipe, nozzle and water pump of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Main Unit; 101. Base Plate; 102. Bracket; 103. Slide Rail; 104. Fixing Base; 105. Water Storage Tank; 106. Rack; 107. Servo Motor; 108. Gear; 109. Support Leg; 110. Roller; 111. Water Filling Tub; 112. Liquid Level Scale; 2. Spraying Unit; 201. Stirring Mechanism; 202. Fixing Pipe; 203. Nozzle; 204. Water Pump; 205. Inlet Pipe; 206. Outlet Pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of this utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of this disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of this utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in this utility model are not limited to any particular implementation. Furthermore, some aspects of this utility model can be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects disclosed in this utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4 The image shown is the first embodiment of this utility model, which provides an integrated agricultural water and fertilizer irrigation device, comprising:

[0025] The main unit 1 includes a base plate 101. A bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate 101. A slide rail 103 is provided at the bottom of both the base plate 101 and the bracket 102. A fixed seat 104 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the slide rail 103. A water storage tank 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101.

[0026] The spraying unit 2 includes a stirring mechanism 201, which is located inside the water storage tank 105. A fixing pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 101. The right end of the fixing pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the bracket 102. A nozzle 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing pipe 202. A water pump 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101 and located on the right side of the water storage tank 105. A water inlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 204. The left end of the water inlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 105. A water outlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 204. The bottom of the water outlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing pipe 202.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the base plate 101 serves as the basic support for the device, bearing the weight of the entire irrigation system and providing an installation platform for other components. The bracket 102 supports the fixed pipe 202. The slide rail 103 is located at the bottom of the base plate 101 and the bracket 102, guiding the device to move along a specific path for easy irrigation in different locations, adapting to different terrains and crop requirements. The fixing seat 104 stabilizes the slide rail 103, preventing it from swaying or shifting during movement. The water storage tank 105 stores the water required for irrigation. The water and fertilizer are uniformly mixed by the stirring mechanism 201. The fixed pipe 202 serves as the support for the nozzle 203 and the channel for transporting water and fertilizer. The nozzle 203 is used to evenly spray water or water-fertilizer mixture onto the farmland. The water pump 204 provides power to draw the water-fertilizer mixture from the water storage tank 105 and transport it to the fixed pipe 202 and nozzle 203 through the water outlet pipe 206. The water inlet pipe 205 and the water outlet pipe 206 are respectively connected to the water storage tank 105 and the water pump 204 to achieve the purpose of water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0030] In this embodiment, a rack 106 is fixedly connected to the right side of the left slide rail 103, and a servo motor 107 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate 101. The output shaft of the servo motor 107 is connected to a gear 108, which meshes with the rack 106.

[0031] Both the base plate 101 and the support 102 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg 109. There are three support legs 109. The bottom of the support leg 109 is movably connected to the roller 110 through the movable pin. The bottom of the roller 110 extends into the inner cavity of the slide rail 103 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rail 103.

[0032] like Figure 2 and 4As shown, the rack 106 and gear 108 cooperate with the servo motor 107 to realize the automatic movement of the device and improve the automation level of irrigation. The support legs 109 and rollers 110 are used to support the device and enable it to move smoothly on the slide rail 103, reducing friction and wear.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Reference Figure 2 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0035] In this embodiment, a water filling hopper 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 105, and a sealing cover is movably connected to the top of the water filling hopper 111. A liquid level scale 112 is provided on the front of the water storage tank 105.

[0036] The stirring mechanism 201 includes a motor, a drive shaft, and a stirring blade. The drive shaft is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 105 and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 105 through a bearing. The stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft. The motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank 105, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the water storage tank 105 and is connected to the drive shaft for transmission.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the water inlet 111 and the sealing cover facilitate the addition of water to the water storage tank 105, while preventing water evaporation and impurities from entering. The liquid level scale 112 can display the water level in the water storage tank 105 in real time, which is convenient for timely water addition and management. The motor of the stirring mechanism 201 drives the transmission shaft and stirring blade to rotate, stirring the fertilizer and making it fully mixed with water.

[0038] In use, the slide rails 103 are placed on both sides inside the greenhouse, and positioning pins are inserted into the fixing base 104 to fix them. The base plate 101 and the bracket 102 are placed on top of the slide rails 103, and the rollers 110 are inserted into the inner cavity of the slide rails 103. When irrigating with clean water, water can be added directly into the water storage tank 105 through the water inlet 111. The water level in the water storage tank 105 can be observed through the level scale 112. When spraying fertilizer, water and fertilizer are added through the water inlet 111, and the stirring mechanism 201 is started. The motor of the stirring mechanism 201 drives the drive shaft and stirring blades to rotate, stirring the fertilizer and mixing it thoroughly with the water. After the preparation is completed, start the machine. The servo motor 107 and the water pump 204 are used. When the servo motor 107 is running, it can drive the gear 108 to rotate. Since the gear 108 meshes with the rack 106, it can work with the support leg 109 and the roller 110 to move the base plate 101 and the bracket 102. The direction of movement is related to the rotation direction of the servo motor 107. At the same time, the water pump 204 can draw out the water-fertilizer mixture in the water storage tank 105 through the water inlet pipe 205. After being drawn out, it is transported to the inside of the fixed pipe 202 through the water outlet pipe 206. The fixed pipe 202 then distributes the water-fertilizer mixture to multiple nozzles 203. Finally, the nozzles 203 spray out the water-fertilizer mixture to achieve the purpose of irrigation or fertilization.

[0039] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this application.

[0040] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated agricultural water and fertilizer irrigation device, characterized in that: include, The main body unit (1) includes a base plate (101), a bracket (102) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate (101), a slide rail (103) is provided at the bottom of both the base plate (101) and the bracket (102), a fixed seat (104) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the slide rail (103), and a water storage tank (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101). The spraying unit (2) includes a stirring mechanism (201), which is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tank (105). A fixed pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (101). The right end of the fixed pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the bracket (102). A nozzle (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe (202). A water pump (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101) and to the right side of the water storage tank (105). The water inlet end of the water pump (204) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (205). The left end of the inlet pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (105). The water outlet end of the water pump (204) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (206). The bottom of the outlet pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pipe (202).

2. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (106) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rail (103) on the left side, and a servo motor (107) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate (101). The output shaft of the servo motor (107) is connected to a gear (108), and the gear (108) meshes with the rack (106).

3. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (101) and the bracket (102) are both fixedly connected with support legs (109). There are three support legs (109). The bottom of the support legs (109) is movably connected with rollers (110) through movable pins. The bottom of the rollers (110) extends into the inner cavity of the slide rail (103) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rail (103).

4. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (105) is fixedly connected to a water filling hopper (111), and the top of the water filling hopper (111) is movably connected to a sealing cover. The front of the water storage tank (105) is provided with a liquid level scale (112).

5. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (201) includes a motor, a drive shaft and a stirring blade. The drive shaft is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tank (105) and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank (105) through a bearing. The stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft. The motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank (105), and the output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the water storage tank (105) and is connected to the drive shaft for transmission.

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