Fine separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of non-edible vegetable oil production and processing, and discloses a fine separator which comprises a barrel, liquid outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the barrel, and each liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the barrel; the cover plate is arranged at the top of the cylinder body, the cover plate is clamped with the cylinder body, the bottom of the cover plate abuts against a filtering sponge, and the filtering sponge is fixedly connected with the top of the cylinder body; the separation assembly is arranged in the cylinder body, the separation assembly is used for separating oil and water, the separation assembly comprises a driving motor and a scraping plate, after non-edible vegetable oil is subjected to oil-water separation through cooperation of internal parts of the separation assembly, the driving motor drives the scraping plate to rotate, and the scraping plate performs scraping friction with the inner wall of the cylinder body in the rotating process; the non-edible vegetable oil adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body is scraped and flows down along the scraping plate, so that the filtering and discharging speed of the non-edible vegetable oil is increased, and the non-edible vegetable oil is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of non-edible vegetable oil production and processing technology, specifically, it relates to a fine separator. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of vegetable oil, a common method is to squeeze the vegetable oil out. However, the vegetable oil produced after squeezing is not pure and needs to be separated to extract the vegetable oil from the mixture with water and other impurities.

[0003] A document with publication number (CN222139042U) discloses a fine separator for non-edible vegetable oil, comprising a frame, a separation shell on the frame, a feed inlet on the separation shell, a pre-filter screen inside the feed inlet, a rotating disk rotatably connected to the lower end of the separation shell, a drive motor on the frame, the output end of the drive motor connected to the rotating disk, a centrifuge tank on the rotating disk located below the pre-filter screen, an oil suction pipe on the separation shell, an oil storage tank at one end of the separation shell, one end of the oil suction pipe extending into the centrifuge tank and the other end communicating with the oil storage tank, a filter sponge inside the oil storage tank, an oil discharge pipe at one end of the oil storage tank, and an oil discharge pump on the oil suction pipe.

[0004] The above-mentioned device protects the equipment by setting up a separation shell. The first filtration is carried out through the feed port and the pre-filter screen to filter out larger plant residues. The drive motor and the rotating disc provide power to the centrifuge tank to provide centrifugal force to centrifuge the mixture of vegetable oil and impurities after the first filtration, causing the vegetable oil to separate into layers. The vegetable oil is processed in batches through two sets of structures, which reduces the separation pressure of the equipment during a single processing and improves the separation efficiency.

[0005] The above-mentioned device separates oil and water by centrifugation of the cylinder. The direction of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cylinder on the oil and water is fixed, which results in a slow separation speed between oil and water. At the same time, a large amount of vegetable oil adheres to the inner wall of the cylinder after use.

[0006] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] To solve the technical problem of vegetable oil adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A fine separator includes a cylinder with symmetrically arranged liquid outlet pipes at the bottom of the cylinder, each pipe being fixedly connected to the cylinder; a cover plate disposed at the top of the cylinder and snapped into place with the cylinder, the bottom of the cover plate abutting against a filter sponge, the filter sponge being fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder; and a separation component disposed inside the cylinder for separating oil and water. The separation component includes a drive motor and scrapers. The drive motor is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder and fixedly connected to the cylinder. The scrapers are symmetrically arranged inside the cylinder and are drivenly connected to the output end of the drive motor, abutting against the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the top of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a cross, and the edge of the cross is fixedly connected to a transmission block.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission block is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder, each scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block, each scraper is spiral-shaped, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each scraper. The filter plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder and is located at the upper end of each liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of movable blocks are fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and each movable block is provided with an array of stirring blocks, which are movably connected to the movable blocks.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each movable block is fixedly connected to a mounting block around its periphery, and each mounting block is rotatably connected to a support rod, with a rotating block provided at the end of the support rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the rotating blocks is rotatably connected to the support rod, each stirring block is arrayed on the corresponding rotating block, and each stirring block is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating block.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the stirring blocks is rectangular, and multiple grooves are provided on the stirring block, with the sidewalls of the grooves having arc surfaces.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This fine separator, through the cooperation of internal components of the separation unit, separates non-edible vegetable oil into oil and water. After the liquid outlet pipe is manually opened to drain the water at the bottom of the cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe is closed. The device for collecting non-edible vegetable oil is placed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe. The liquid outlet pipe is opened again, and the drive motor drives the scraper to rotate. During the rotation of the scraper, it scrapes and rubs against the inner wall of the cylinder, scraping off the non-edible vegetable oil adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder and letting it flow down along the scraper. This accelerates the filtration and discharge rate of non-edible vegetable oil and prevents non-edible vegetable oil from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0017] 2. This fine separator, after the drive shaft rotates, drives the movable block to rotate. The rotation of the movable block generates centrifugal force, which swings the support rod up. As the support rod rotates, it drives the non-edible vegetable oil to rotate. The centrifugal force generated during rotation separates the oil and water. This avoids the problem of the non-edible vegetable oil's rotation speed being affected by the difference between internal and external forces due to its own characteristics, which is a problem in traditional cylinder separation methods. The non-edible vegetable oil is subjected to lower centrifugal force, thus improving the oil-water separation efficiency.

[0018] 3. In this fine separator, when the support rod rotates, the stirring block rubs against the non-edible vegetable oil, causing the rotating block to rotate. When the stirring block rotates, it generates multiple layers of longitudinal vortices with the lateral vortices of the non-edible vegetable oil, thereby improving the separation effect between oil and water.

[0019] 4. This fine separator, through the shape of the stirring block, cuts and separates non-edible vegetable oil during the rotation of the stirring block, generating fine branches in the longitudinal vortex. The branched vortex disrupts the vortex generated by the rotation of non-edible vegetable oil in the cylinder, increases the movement distance of the non-edible vegetable oil, and enhances the oil-water separation effect of the non-edible vegetable oil.

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the cylinder and the cover plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the transmission block and the scraper of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable block of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 11. Cover plate; 12. Liquid outlet pipe; 13. Filter sponge; 2. Drive motor; 21. Drive shaft; 22. Cross; 23. Transmission block; 24. Scraper; 3. Movable block; 31. Mounting block; 32. Support rod; 33. Rotating block; 34. Stirring block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 A fine separator includes a cylinder 1, with symmetrically arranged liquid outlet pipes 12 at the bottom of the cylinder 1, each of which is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1; a cover plate 11, which is disposed on the top of the cylinder 1 and snapped into the cylinder 1, with a filter sponge 13 abutting against the bottom of the cover plate 11 and fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1; and a separation assembly, disposed inside the cylinder 1, for separating oil and water. The separation assembly includes a drive motor 2 and scrapers 24. The drive motor 2 is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder 1 and fixedly connected to the cylinder 1. The scrapers 24 are symmetrically arranged inside the cylinder 1 and are drivenly connected to the output end of the drive motor 2. The scrapers 24 abut against the inner wall of the cylinder 1. When the cover plate 11 is removed from the top, non-edible vegetable oil flows out from the bottom of the cylinder 1. The top is tilted down, and the non-edible vegetable oil is filtered by the outlet pipe 12. The outlet pipe 12, through its own special properties, filters and removes impurities from the non-edible vegetable oil while filtering it. After the non-edible vegetable oil is separated into oil and water through the cooperation of the internal components of the separation component, the outlet pipe 12 is manually opened to drain the water at the bottom of the cylinder 1 and then the outlet pipe 12 is closed. The device for collecting non-edible vegetable oil is placed at the bottom of the outlet pipe 12, and the outlet pipe 12 is opened again. The drive motor 2 drives the scraper 24 to rotate. As the scraper 24 rotates, it scrapes and rubs against the inner wall of the cylinder 1, scraping off the non-edible vegetable oil adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and letting it flow down along the scraper 24, thus accelerating the filtration and discharge rate of the non-edible vegetable oil and preventing the non-edible vegetable oil from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1.

[0030] The drive motor 2 has a drive shaft 21 fixedly connected to its output end. A cross 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 21, and a transmission block 23 is fixedly connected to the edge of the cross 22. The transmission block 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder 1. Each scraper 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block 23. Each scraper 24 is spiral-shaped, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each scraper 24. The filter plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and is located at the upper end of each liquid outlet pipe 12. The drive motor 2 drives the drive shaft 21 to rotate through its output end, and the drive shaft 21 drives the cross 22 to rotate. The frame 22 and the transmission block 23 rotate, and the transmission block 23 drives the scraper 24 to rotate. During the rotation, the scraper 24 rubs against the inner wall of the cylinder 1, scraping away the non-edible vegetable oil adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and letting it flow down along the scraper 24. This accelerates the filtration and discharge rate of the non-edible vegetable oil and prevents it from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. At the same time, the filter plate performs secondary filtration of the non-edible vegetable oil, preventing the presence of fine impurities in the non-edible vegetable oil and improving the filtration effect of the device on non-edible vegetable oil.

[0031] The drive shaft 21 is fixedly connected to multiple movable blocks 3. Each movable block 3 is equipped with an array of stirring blocks 34, which are movably connected to the movable blocks 3. Each movable block 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 31 around its periphery. Each mounting block 31 is rotatably connected to a support rod 32, and a rotating block 33 is provided at the end of the support rod 32. Each rotating block 33 is rotatably connected to the support rod 32. Each stirring block 34 is arrayed on a corresponding rotating block 33, and each stirring block 34 is fixedly connected to its corresponding rotating block 33. When the drive shaft 21 rotates, it drives the movable blocks 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the movable blocks 3 generates centrifugal force. The support rod 32 is swung up, and as it rotates, it drives the non-edible vegetable oil to rotate as well. The centrifugal force generated during rotation separates the oil and water, avoiding the difference in rotation speed between internal and external forces caused by the inherent characteristics of the non-edible vegetable oil in the traditional cylinder separation method. The non-edible vegetable oil experiences less centrifugal force, thus improving the oil-water separation efficiency. When the support rod 32 rotates, the stirring block 34 rubs against the non-edible vegetable oil, causing the rotating block 33 to rotate. When the stirring block 34 rotates, it generates multiple layers of longitudinal vortices with the lateral vortices generated by the non-edible vegetable oil, further improving the oil-water separation effect.

[0032] Each of the stirring blocks 34 is rectangular and has multiple grooves. The sidewalls of the grooves are curved. Through the shape of the stirring block 34, the non-edible vegetable oil is cut and separated during the rotation of the stirring block 34. Small branches are generated in the longitudinal vortex. The branch vortex disrupts the vortex generated by the rotation of the non-edible vegetable oil in the cylinder 1, increases the movement distance of the non-edible vegetable oil, and enhances the oil-water separation effect of the non-edible vegetable oil.

[0033] Working principle: Remove the cover plate 11 from the top and pour the non-edible vegetable oil from the top of the cylinder 1. The non-edible vegetable oil is filtered by the outlet pipe 12. The outlet pipe 12, through its own special properties, filters and removes impurities from the non-edible vegetable oil while filtering it. After the non-edible vegetable oil is separated into oil and water through the cooperation of the internal components of the separation assembly, manually open the outlet pipe 12 to drain the water at the bottom of the cylinder 1, and then close the outlet pipe 12. Place the non-edible vegetable oil collection device at the bottom of the outlet pipe 12, and open the outlet pipe 12 again. The drive motor 2 drives the scraper 24 to rotate. During the rotation of the scraper 24, it makes contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The scraping friction removes non-edible vegetable oil adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, allowing it to flow down along the scraper 24. This accelerates the filtration and discharge rate of the non-edible vegetable oil and prevents it from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The drive motor 2 drives the drive shaft 21 to rotate via its output end. The drive shaft 21 drives the cross 22 and the transmission block 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the scraper 24 to rotate. During rotation, the scraper 24 rubs against the inner wall of the cylinder 1, scraping away the non-edible vegetable oil adhering to the inner wall and allowing it to flow down along the scraper 24, thus accelerating the filtration and discharge rate of the non-edible vegetable oil. The filter plate performs secondary filtration of the non-edible vegetable oil, preventing it from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and increasing the filtration rate. This avoids the presence of fine impurities in the non-edible vegetable oil, improving the filtration effect. The drive shaft 21 rotates, causing the movable block 3 to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the rotating block 3 lifts the support rod 32, which in turn rotates the non-edible vegetable oil. The centrifugal force generated during rotation separates the oil and water, avoiding the uneven rotation speed caused by internal and external forces in traditional cylinder separation methods. The oil experiences lower centrifugal force, improving oil-water separation efficiency. When the support rod 32 rotates, the stirring block 34 rubs against the non-edible vegetable oil, causing the rotating block 33 to rotate. During rotation, the stirring block 34 generates multiple layers of longitudinal vortices with the transverse vortices of the non-edible vegetable oil, improving the separation effect between oil and water. Due to the shape of the stirring block 34, the non-edible vegetable oil is cut and separated during the rotation of the stirring block 34, generating small branches in the longitudinal vortices. These branched vortices disrupt the vortices generated by the rotation of the non-edible vegetable oil in the cylinder 1, increasing the movement distance of the non-edible vegetable oil and enhancing the oil-water separation effect.

[0034] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fine separator, characterized in that, include: The bottom of the cylinder (1) is symmetrically provided with liquid outlet pipes (12) and each liquid outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1). Cover plate (11) is set on the top of the cylinder (1). Cover plate (11) is snapped into the cylinder (1). The bottom of cover plate (11) abuts against filter sponge (13). Filter sponge (13) is fixedly connected to the top of cylinder (1). The separation component is located inside the cylinder (1) and is used to separate oil and water. The separation component includes a drive motor (2) and a scraper (24). The drive motor (2) is located at the bottom of the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1). The scraper (24) is symmetrically arranged inside the cylinder (1). The scraper (24) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (2) and abuts against the inner wall of the cylinder (1).

2. The fine separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (21), the top of the drive shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a cross (22), and the edge of the cross (22) is fixedly connected to a transmission block (23).

3. The fine separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission block (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder (1), each scraper (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block (23), each scraper (24) is spiral, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each scraper (24). The filter plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and the filter plate is located at the upper end of each liquid outlet pipe (12).

4. The fine separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple movable blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the drive shaft (21), and each movable block (3) is provided with an array of stirring blocks (34), which are movably connected to the movable blocks (3).

5. The fine separator according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the movable blocks (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (31) around its periphery, and each mounting block (31) is rotatably connected to a support rod (32), with a rotating block (33) provided at the end of the support rod (32).

6. The fine separator according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned rotating blocks (33) is rotatably connected to the support rod (32), and each stirring block (34) is arrayed on the corresponding rotating block (33), and each stirring block (34) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating block (33).

7. The fine separator according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned stirring blocks (34) is rectangular, and multiple grooves are provided on the stirring block (34), with arc surfaces on the sidewalls of the grooves.

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