Front impurity filtering protection net of excrement collection pool

By designing a pre-filter protection screen for the sewage collection tank, and adopting structures such as movable blocks, clamping plates, and transmission boxes, the problem of difficult disassembly when the existing filter screen is clogged is solved, achieving the effects of quick disassembly and assembly and preventing leakage.

CN223774407UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09INNER MONGOLIA MINZE AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520191223.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pre-filter screens for sewage tanks are bolted inside the conveying pipes, which can cause blockages and require a lot of time to disassemble and clean, increasing the difficulty of operation and reducing practicality.

Method used

A pre-filter for impurities in a sewage collection tank was designed. It adopts a structure of movable blocks, clamping plates, transmission boxes, sliders, pressure plates, and pull plates, which facilitates quick assembly and disassembly of the filter screen and avoids the complicated disassembly process when it becomes clogged.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick installation and removal of the filter screen, reduces the difficulty of operation, improves practicality, prevents sewage leakage, and enhances user comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feces collection pool preposed impurity filtering protection net which comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline is arranged on the back face of the first pipeline, the back face of the first pipeline is communicated with a limiting box, the back face of the limiting box is communicated with the front face of the second pipeline, and a connecting frame is slidably connected into the limiting box. A filter screen is arranged in the connecting frame, the front face of the filter screen makes contact with the interior of the limiting box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, the bottom of the supporting plate makes contact with the top of the limiting box, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the supporting plate, and guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting plates. According to the filter screen, the filter screen can be effectively and quickly disassembled and assembled, the phenomenon that a user needs to spend a lot of time in disassembling the filter screen after the filter screen is blocked, and the operation difficulty of the user is increased is avoided, and the practicability of the filter screen is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sewage tank filtration technology, specifically a pre-filter protection net for sewage collection tanks. Background Technology

[0002] A septic tank, also known as a septic tank or septic tank system, is a facility for treating human or other animal excrement. Its main function is to convert solid waste into liquid or gaseous forms through biological decomposition, thereby reducing the volume of waste and accelerating the process of rendering waste harmless.

[0003] A pre-filter is required when feeding materials into a septic tank. However, most existing pre-filters are installed inside the conveying pipe with bolts. This means that when the pre-filter becomes clogged, users need to spend a lot of time disassembling and cleaning the pipe and the pre-filter, which increases the difficulty of operation for users and reduces the practicality of the pre-filter.

[0004] Therefore, the pre-filter needs to be improved to avoid users having to spend a lot of time when they need to remove the pre-filter for cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a pre-filter protection screen for sewage collection tanks, which has the advantage of easy disassembly and assembly of the pre-filter plate. This solves the problem that most existing pre-filters are installed inside the conveying pipe with bolts, which means that when the pre-filter becomes clogged, users need to spend a lot of time disassembling and cleaning the pipe and the pre-filter, increasing the difficulty of operation for users and reducing the practicality of the pre-filter.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank, comprising a first pipe, and a second pipe provided on the back of the first pipe;

[0007] The back of the first pipe is connected to a limiting box, and the back of the limiting box is connected to the front of the second pipe. A connecting frame is slidably connected inside the limiting box, and a filter screen is installed inside the connecting frame. The front of the filter screen contacts the inside of the limiting box. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and the bottom of the support plate contacts the top of the limiting box. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A guide sleeve is fitted on the surface of the guide rod, and the inner side of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting box. A moving block is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve, and the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the front and back of the limiting box are each connected to two movable blocks via pins. A retaining plate is movably connected inside each movable block via a pin. The end of the retaining plate away from the movable block extends to the top of the support plate and contacts the top of the support plate. Transmission boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate. A slider is slidably connected inside the transmission box. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider. The outside of the pressure plate penetrates the limiting box and extends to the top of the retaining plate. A push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. The top of the push plate penetrates to the top of the transmission box and contacts the top of the transmission box.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two guide rods are horizontally fixedly connected inside the transmission box. The guide rods pass through the slider and are slidably connected to the slider. A spring return device is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. The outer side of the spring return device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider, and the inner side of the spring return device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, grooves are provided on both sides of the front of the filter screen, and a pull plate is movably connected to the inside of the groove through a pin, with the surface of the pull plate in contact with the inner wall of the groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a sealing sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the filter screen, and the surface of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the handle is used in conjunction with the support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model can effectively and quickly disassemble and assemble the filter screen, avoiding the need for users to spend a lot of time disassembling the filter screen after it becomes clogged, which increases the difficulty of operation for users and enhances the practicality of the filter screen.

[0015] 2. By setting up a movable block, a clamping plate, a transmission box, a slider, a pressure plate, and a pull plate, this utility model can press the support plate tightly against the top of the transmission box, thus preventing the sewage from leaking from the top of the transmission box due to excessive pressure during the first pipeline's transport. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model is provided.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the guide sleeve of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the transmission box of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. First pipe; 2. Second pipe; 3. Limiting box; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Filter screen; 6. Support plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Guide rod; 9. Guide sleeve; 10. Moving block; 11. Movable block; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Transmission box; 14. Slider; 15. Pressure plate; 16. Push plate; 17. Guide rod; 18. Rebound device; 19. Pull groove; 20. Pull plate; 21. Sealing sleeve; 22. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank, including a first pipe 1 and a second pipe 2 disposed on the back of the first pipe 1.

[0023] The back of the first pipe 1 is connected to the limiting box 3. The back of the limiting box 3 is connected to the front of the second pipe 2. A connecting frame 4 is slidably connected inside the limiting box 3. A filter screen 5 is installed inside the connecting frame 4. The front of the filter screen 5 is in contact with the inside of the limiting box 3. A support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 4. The bottom of the support plate 6 is in contact with the top of the limiting box 3. Connecting plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate 6. A guide rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7. A guide sleeve 9 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 8. The inner side of the guide sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting box 3. A moving block 10 is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve 9. The top of the moving block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 8.

[0024] refer to Figure 2 The front and back of the limiting box 3 are movably connected by two movable blocks 11 via pins. Inside the movable block 11, a locking plate 12 is movably connected via pins. The end of the locking plate 12 away from the movable block 11 extends to the top of the support plate 6 and contacts the top of the support plate 6. Both sides of the top of the support plate 6 are fixedly connected to transmission boxes 13. Inside the transmission box 13, a slider 14 is slidably connected. The outside of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 15. The outside of the pressure plate 15 passes through the limiting box 3 and extends to the top of the locking plate 12. The top of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to a push plate 16. The top of the push plate 16 passes through to the top of the transmission box 13 and contacts the top of the transmission box 13.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up the movable block 11, the clamping plate 12, the transmission box 13, the slider 14, the pressure plate 15 and the pull plate 20, the support plate 6 can be pressed tightly against the top of the transmission box 13, thus avoiding the phenomenon that sewage leaks from the top of the transmission box 13 when the pressure of the first pipe 1 is too high during transportation.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 The transmission box 13 has two guide rods 17 fixedly connected horizontally inside. The guide rods 17 pass through the slider 14 and are slidably connected to the slider 14. A spring return device 18 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rods 17. The outer side of the spring return device 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider 14, and the inner side of the spring return device 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 13.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the guide rod 17 and the spring return device 18, the slider 14 can move outward automatically, preventing the moving block 10 from tilting and getting stuck during movement.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 The filter screen 5 has grooves 19 on both sides of the front. The inside of the groove 19 is connected to the pull plate 20 by a pin. The surface of the pull plate 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the groove 19.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the pull groove 19 and the pull plate 20, it is easier for users to remove the filter plate from the inside of the connecting frame 4, thus improving the practicality of the filter screen 5.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 A sealing sleeve 21 is fitted on the surface of the filter screen 5, and the surface of the sealing sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 4.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the sealing sleeve 21, the filter screen 5 can be in closer contact with the connecting frame 4, thereby increasing the contact area between the filter screen 5 and the connecting frame 4.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 A handle 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 6, and the handle 22 is used in conjunction with the support plate 6.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a handle 22, it is easier for the user to pull the support plate 6, thereby improving the user's comfort.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, pull the push plate 16 inwards. The push plate 16 causes the slider 14 sliding on the surface of the guide rod 17 to move inwards. The slider 14 causes the pressure plate 15 to move inwards, moving the pressure plate 15 away from the clamping plate 12. After this movement, the clamping plate 12 is flipped downwards by the pin, moving it away from the support plate 6. After this movement, the user pulls the support plate 6 upwards using the handle 22. The support plate 6 causes the connecting frame 4 and the guide rod 8 to move upwards. The guide rod 17 causes the moving block 10 to move upwards. After moving to the limit position, the moving block 10 is pressed against the inside of the guide sleeve 9 to prevent the guide rod 8 from detaching from the guide sleeve 9. Finally, by pulling the pull plate 20 forward, the pull plate 20 removes the filter screen 5 from the inside of the connecting frame 4 for cleaning. After cleaning, the above operations can be reversed.

[0035] In summary: The pre-filter for impurities in this sewage collection tank works by pulling the push plate 16 inward. The push plate 16 causes the slider 14 sliding on the guide rod 17 to move inward, which in turn causes the pressure plate 15 to move inward, moving it away from the clamping plate 12. After the pressure plate 15 moves away, the clamping plate 12 is flipped downward by the pin, moving it away from the support plate 6. After the clamping plate 12 moves away, the user pulls the support plate 6 upward by the handle 22. The support plate 6 causes the connecting frame 4 and the guide rod 8 to move upward, and the guide rod 17 causes the moving block 10 to move upward. After moving to the limit position, the moving block 10 is pressed against the guide sleeve. The internal anti-detachment mechanism of the guide rod 8 prevents it from coming off the guide sleeve 9. Finally, by pulling the pull plate 20 forward, the filter screen 5 is removed from the inside of the connecting frame 4 and cleaned. After cleaning, the above operation can be reversed. This provides the advantage of easy disassembly and assembly of the pre-filter plate, solving the problem that most existing pre-filters are installed inside the conveying pipe with bolts. This means that when the pre-filter becomes clogged, the user has to spend a lot of time disassembling and cleaning the pipe and the pre-filter, increasing the difficulty of operation for the user and reducing the practicality of the pre-filter.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-filter for impurities in a sewage collection tank, comprising a first pipe (1) and a second pipe (2) disposed on the back side of the first pipe (1); Its features are, The back of the first pipe (1) is connected to a limiting box (3), the back of the limiting box (3) is connected to the front of the second pipe (2), a connecting frame (4) is slidably connected inside the limiting box (3), a filter screen (5) is provided inside the connecting frame (4), the front of the filter screen (5) is in contact with the inside of the limiting box (3), a support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (4), the bottom of the support plate (6) is in contact with the top of the limiting box (3), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate (6), a guide rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7), a guide sleeve (9) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (8), the inner side of the guide sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting box (3), a moving block (10) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (9), and the top of the moving block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod (8).

2. The pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back of the limiting box (3) are movably connected to two movable blocks (11) by pins. Inside the movable block (11) is a locking plate (12) movably connected by pins. The end of the locking plate (12) away from the movable block (11) extends to the top of the support plate (6) and contacts the top of the support plate (6). Both sides of the top of the support plate (6) are fixedly connected to a transmission box (13). Inside the transmission box (13) is a slider (14) slidably connected. The outside of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (15). The outside of the pressure plate (15) penetrates the limiting box (3) and extends to the top of the locking plate (12). The top of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to a push plate (16). The top of the push plate (16) penetrates to the top of the transmission box (13) and contacts the top of the transmission box (13).

3. The pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission box (13) has two guide rods (17) fixedly connected horizontally inside. The guide rods (17) pass through the slider (14) and are slidably connected to the slider (14). A spring rebounder (18) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rods (17). The outer side of the spring rebounder (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider (14), and the inner side of the spring rebounder (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (13).

4. The pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (5) has grooves (19) on both sides of its front side. A pull plate (20) is movably connected to the inside of the groove (19) by a pin. The surface of the pull plate (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove (19).

5. The pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the filter screen (5) is fitted with a sealing sleeve (21), and the surface of the sealing sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (4).

6. The pre-filter protection net for a sewage collection tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (6), and the handle (22) is used in conjunction with the support plate (6).