Graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function
By improving the feeding, driving, and cooling components of the graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace, the shortcomings of traditional graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnaces in material mixing, cooling, and pressure control have been solved, achieving efficient reaction and safe production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520031636.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnaces are inefficient in mixing reactants, have poor cooling effects, and lack reliable pressure control, which affects product quality and safety.
The design incorporates a feeding assembly, a driving assembly, and a cooling assembly, including multiple dispersion tubes and agitators, combined with spiral support bars and pressure relief pipes, to achieve thorough mixing, effective cooling, and pressure control of the materials.
It improves reaction efficiency and product quality, ensures stable reaction temperature, reduces safety risks, and enhances production safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223774833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace, especially to a graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with reinforced mixing function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of chemical production, graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace is an important equipment for the synthesis reaction of hydrochloric acid. The traditional graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace has certain deficiencies in the mixing of reaction materials, resulting in low reaction efficiency and difficulty in further improving product quality. For example, some traditional synthesis furnaces lack effective dispersion and stirring mechanism during the filling and mixing of gas materials, which prevents the materials from fully contacting and reacting, affecting the conversion rate of the reaction and the purity of the product. At the same time, the cooling effect of the traditional synthesis furnace is not good during the reaction process, which cannot accurately control the reaction temperature, and the temperature fluctuation may cause side reactions and reduce the stability of product quality. In addition, the monitoring and adjusting means of the pressure in the synthesis furnace is single, and once the pressure abnormally rises, it may cause safety accidents and threaten the safety of production equipment and personnel.
[0003] Based on the above problems, it is an urgent need in the industry to develop a graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with reinforced mixing function, efficient cooling and reliable pressure control.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to increase an understanding of the general background of the present utility model and should not be construed as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art with respect to the present utility model. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings mentioned in the background art, and provides a graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with reinforced mixing function.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with reinforced mixing function, comprising an outer shell, an inner shell, a support frame, a driving assembly, a feeding assembly one, a feeding assembly two, a mounting shell, a cooling assembly and a drain pipe.
[0007] The inner shell is arranged in the outer shell, the mounting shell is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell, the feeding assembly one and the feeding assembly two are arranged on the inner shell and connected with the outer shell and the mounting shell, the driving assembly is arranged in the mounting shell and connected with the feeding assembly one and the feeding assembly two, the cooling assembly is arranged on the outer shell, and the support frame is fixedly installed on the lower position outside the outer shell.
[0008] The drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer shell body, the outer shell body is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner shell body.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly one comprises a hollow rod one, a plurality of dispersion pipes one, a hollow cylinder and a feeding pipe one, the top of the inner shell body and the outer shell body is centrally and sealingly installed with the hollow rod one, a plurality of L-shaped dispersion pipes one are fixedly installed on the hollow rod one in a radial direction, the plurality of dispersion pipes one are communicated with the hollow rod one, the outer side of the hollow rod one is sealingly installed with the hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder is fixedly installed with the feeding pipe one which is fixedly connected with the installation shell, a plurality of through holes are formed on the hollow rod one, and the plurality of through holes are located in the hollow cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly two comprises a hollow rod two, a plurality of dispersion pipes two and a feeding pipe two, the hollow rod one is sealingly installed with the hollow rod two, the top of the hollow rod two is sealingly installed with the feeding pipe two which is fixedly connected with the installation shell, and the bottom of the hollow rod two is fixedly installed with a plurality of U-shaped dispersion pipes two.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the plurality of dispersion pipes one is fixedly installed with the same support ring one, the bottom of the plurality of dispersion pipes two is fixedly installed with the same support ring two, and the support ring two is rotatably installed on the top side of the support ring one based on the center of the hollow rod two.
[0012] Preferably, the side of the dispersion pipe one close to the axis of the inner shell body and the side of the dispersion pipe two away from the axis of the inner shell body are fixedly installed with a branch pipe in an inclined manner.
[0013] Preferably, the dispersion pipe two is fixedly installed with a stirring paddle.
[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a bevel gear one and two bevel gears two, the sidewall of the installation shell is fixedly installed with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear one, the hollow rod one and the hollow rod two are fixedly sleeved with the bevel gears two, and the two bevel gears two are symmetrically arranged and engaged with the bevel gear one.
[0015] Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a check valve, the support frame is fixedly installed with the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with the check valve and communicated with the outer shell body, and the outer side of the outer shell body is fixedly installed with the water outlet pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the inner shell body is fixedly installed with a pressure relief pipe, the pressure relief pipe extends to the outside of the outer shell body and is respectively fixedly installed with a pressure relief valve, and the pressure relief pipe is detachably installed with a pressure gauge.
[0017] Preferably, the outer sidewall of the inner shell body and the inner sidewall of the outer shell body are fixedly installed with the same support strip arranged in a spiral shape.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] The efficient mixing achieved through the cooperation of components such as feed assembly one, feed assembly two, drive assembly, multiple branch pipes and stirring paddle ensures that the reactants are fully mixed in the inner shell, thereby improving reaction efficiency and product quality.
[0020] The spiral-shaped support bars not only provide support for the inner shell, but also guide the cooling water between the inner and outer shells, allowing it to flow upwards in a spiral path, thereby improving the cooling effect in conjunction with the cooling components. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function proposed in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial sectional view of the structure;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial sectional view of the structure;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 11. Support frame; 12. Mounting shell; 2. Inner shell; 21. Discharge pipe; 3. Water pump; 301. One-way valve; 31. Water outlet pipe; 32. Drain pipe; 4. Pressure relief pipe; 5. Support bar; 6. Hollow rod one; 601. Hollow cylinder; 602. Feed pipe one; 61. Dispersion pipe one; 62. Support ring one; 7. Hollow rod two; 701. Feed pipe two; 71. Dispersion pipe two; 72. Stirring paddle; 73. Support ring two; 8. Motor; 81. Bevel gear one; 82. Bevel gear two. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in connection with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] With reference to Figures 1-5 A graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with reinforced mixing function, including outer shell body 1, inner shell body 2, support frame 11, installation shell 12 and drain pipe 32, inner shell body 2 is arranged in outer shell body 1, installation shell 12 is fixedly installed at the top of outer shell body 1, hollow rod one 6 is sealingly rotatably installed at the central position of the top of inner shell body 2 and outer shell body 1, a plurality of dispersion pipes one 61 in L-shaped arrangement are fixedly installed on hollow rod one 6 in radial direction, a plurality of dispersion pipes one 61 are all communicated with hollow rod one 6, hollow cylinder 601 is sealingly rotatably installed on the outer side of hollow rod one 6, feed pipe one 602 in fixed connection with installation shell 12 is fixedly installed on hollow cylinder 601 in radial direction, a plurality of through holes are formed in hollow rod one 6, and the plurality of through holes are all located in hollow cylinder 601, the required gaseous material can be added into inner shell body 2 and uniformly dispersed in inner shell body 2, hollow rod two 7 is sealingly rotatably installed in hollow rod one 6, feed pipe two 701 in fixed connection with installation shell 12 is sealingly rotatably installed at the top end of hollow rod two 7, a plurality of dispersion pipes two 71 in U-shaped arrangement are fixedly installed at the bottom end of hollow rod two 7, the required gaseous material can be injected into inner shell body 2 and dispersed in inner shell body 2, so that the gaseous material injected into inner shell body 2 by a plurality of dispersion pipes one 61 can be effectively mixed, and the mixing effect between the gaseous materials can be ensured, wherein, in order to provide effective support for dispersion pipes two 71, so as to ensure the stable rotation of hollow rod two 7, the same support ring one 62 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a plurality of dispersion pipes one 61, the same support ring two 73 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a plurality of dispersion pipes two 71, and support ring two 73 is rotatably installed on the top side of support ring one 62 based on hollow rod two 7 as the center, in addition, in order to effectively mix the gaseous material entering inner shell body 2, the side of dispersion pipe one 61 close to the axis of inner shell body 2 and the side of dispersion pipe two 71 away from the axis of inner shell body 2 are both fixedly installed with branch pipes in an inclined manner, and the branch pipes are arranged in an upward inclined manner.
[0030] The side wall of the mounting shell 12 is fixedly installed with the motor 8, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear one 81, the hollow rod one 6 and the hollow rod two 7 are both fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear two 82, the two bevel gear two 82 are symmetrically arranged and meshed with the bevel gear one 81, the hollow rod one 6 and the hollow rod two 7 can be controlled to rotate in opposite directions, so that the mixing effect of the gas material can be further improved, the support frame 11 is fixedly installed with the water pump 3, the water outlet of the water pump 3 is provided with a one-way valve 301 and is communicated with the outer shell 1, the upper position of the outer side of the outer shell 1 is fixedly installed with the water outlet pipe 31, and the space between the inner shell 2 and the outer shell 1 can be injected with cooling water for cooling operation, wherein, in order to ensure the connection stability between the inner shell 2 and the outer shell 1, and at the same time, the cooling water passing between the inner shell 2 and the outer shell 1 can be drained, the outer side wall of the inner shell 2 and the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 are fixedly installed with the same spiral support strip 5.
[0031] In order to provide stable support for the outer shell 1, thereby improving the overall stability of the device, the support frame 11 is fixedly installed at the lower position of the outer side of the outer shell 1.
[0032] The drain pipe 32 is fixedly installed on the outer shell 1, the water inlet of the drain pipe 32 is located at the lowest point of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the outer shell 1 is fixedly installed with the discharge pipe 21, the discharge pipe 21 is communicated with the inner shell 2, and the inlet of the discharge pipe 21 is located at the lowest point of the inner wall of the inner shell 2.
[0033] In this embodiment, in order to realize the stirring effect of the material in the inner shell 2 when the dispersion pipe two 71 rotates around the hollow rod two 7 as the center, the dispersion pipe two 71 is fixedly installed with the stirring paddle 72.
[0034] In this embodiment, the inner shell 2 is fixedly installed with the pressure relief pipe 4, the pressure relief pipe 4 extends to the outside of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a pressure relief valve, and a pressure gauge is detachably installed on the pressure relief pipe 4, so that the pressure relief operation can be automatically realized when the pressure in the inner shell 2 is too large, and it is worth noting that the gas discharged during pressure relief cannot be directly discharged, and needs to be treated or collected to avoid pollution to the working environment, and the specific treatment method can be solved by using the existing technology.
[0035] The circuits, electronic components and module mechanisms involved are all adopted by the existing technology, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description, and the content protected by the present application does not involve the improvement of software, circuit and method.
[0036] Working principle: in use, first, turn on the power, the required gas material through the feed pipe one 602 and feed pipe two 701 are injected into the inner shell 2, and in the cooperation of the dispersion pipe one 61 and dispersion pipe two 71 make it realize the preliminary mixing in the inner shell 2, and the motor 8 through the engagement of bevel gear one 81 and bevel gear two 82 can control the hollow rod one 6 and hollow rod two 7 rotate in opposite directions, so that the dispersion pipe one 61 on the hollow rod one 6 and the dispersion pipe two 71 on the hollow rod two 7 can further mix and uniformly disperse the gas material in the inner shell 2 into the inner shell 2, at the same time, the inclination of the branch pipe of the dispersion pipe one 61 and the dispersion pipe two 71 helps to strengthen the mixing effect of the gas material in the inner shell 2.
[0037] At the same time of gas material mixing, the water pump 3 starts and injects cooling water into the position between the inner shell 2 and the outer shell 1, due to the spiral arrangement of the support strip 5, the cooling water forms a spiral flow path between the inner shell 2 and the outer shell 1, thereby improving the cooling efficiency, and the flow of cooling water helps to control the reaction temperature in the inner shell 2, ensuring the stable progress of the reaction process.
[0038] When the pressure in the inner shell 2 exceeds the set value, the pressure relief valve on the pressure relief pipe 4 opens automatically, and the excess pressure in the inner shell 2 is discharged through the pressure relief pipe 4, ensuring the safe operation of the entire synthesis furnace, and the pressure gauge is set to facilitate real-time monitoring of the pressure in the inner shell 2, providing necessary information for the operator.
[0039] After the reaction is completed, the synthesized material is discharged through the discharge pipe 21, and the setting position of the discharge pipe 21 ensures that the material can be completely discharged, avoiding the residue of the material.
[0040] The above describes in detail the graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function provided by the present application. The principles and implementation methods of the present application are described in this paper by applying specific examples, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, the present application can be improved and modified in many ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A graphite hydrochloric acid synthesis furnace having a mixed function of intensification, characterized by, The application relates to a device for preparing a beverage, which comprises an outer shell (1), an inner shell (2), a support frame (11), a driving assembly, a first feeding assembly, a second feeding assembly, a mounting shell (12), a cooling assembly and a drain pipe (32). The inner shell (2) is arranged in the outer shell (1), the mounting shell (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer shell (1), the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly are arranged on the inner shell (2) and connected with the outer shell (1) and the mounting shell (12), the driving assembly is arranged in the mounting shell (12) and connected with the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly, the cooling assembly is arranged on the outer shell (1), and the support frame (11) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer shell (1). The drain pipe (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer shell (1), the outer shell (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (21), and the discharging pipe (21) is communicated with the inner shell (2).
2. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with the reinforced mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first feeding assembly comprises a hollow rod (6), a plurality of dispersion pipes (61), a hollow cylinder (601) and a first feeding pipe (602), the hollow rod (6) is sealingly and rotatably arranged at the central position of the top of the inner shell (2) and the outer shell (1), a plurality of L-shaped dispersion pipes (61) are fixedly arranged on the hollow rod (6) in a radial direction and communicated with the hollow rod (6), the hollow cylinder (601) is sealingly and rotatably arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod (6), the first feeding pipe (602) is fixedly arranged on the hollow cylinder (601) in a radial direction and fixedly connected with the mounting shell (12), a plurality of through holes are formed in the hollow rod (6) and located in the hollow cylinder (601).
3. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with the reinforced mixing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second feeding assembly comprises a hollow rod (7), a plurality of dispersion pipes (71) and a second feeding pipe (701), the hollow rod (7) is sealingly and rotatably arranged in the hollow rod (6), the second feeding pipe (701) is sealingly and rotatably arranged at the top end of the hollow rod (7) and fixedly connected with the mounting shell (12), and a plurality of U-shaped dispersion pipes (71) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rod (7).
4. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with the reinforced mixing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of dispersion pipes (61) are fixedly provided with a same support ring (62), the bottom ends of the plurality of dispersion pipes (71) are fixedly provided with a same support ring (73), and the support ring (73) is rotatably arranged on the top side of the support ring (62) and centered on the hollow rod (7).
5. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dispersion pipes (61) and the dispersion pipes (71) are fixedly arranged in an inclined manner on the side close to the axis of the inner shell (2) and the side away from the axis of the inner shell (2) respectively.
6. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dispersion pipes (71) are fixedly provided with stirring paddles (72).
7. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (8), a bevel gear (81) and two bevel gears (82), the motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting shell (12), the bevel gear (81) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (8), the hollow rod (6) and the hollow rod (7) are fixedly sleeved with the bevel gears (82), and the two bevel gears (82) are symmetrically arranged and meshed with the bevel gear (81).
8. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly comprises a water pump (3), a water outlet pipe (31) and a one-way valve (301), the water pump (3) is fixedly installed on the support frame (11), the water outlet of the water pump (3) is provided with the one-way valve (301) and is communicated with the outer shell (1), and the water outlet pipe (31) is fixedly installed on the upper position of the outer side of the outer shell (1).
9. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner shell (2) is fixedly installed with a pressure relief pipe (4), the pressure relief pipe (4) extends to the outside of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly installed with a pressure relief valve, and the pressure relief pipe (4) is detachably installed with a pressure gauge.
10. The graphite hydrochloric synthesis furnace with enhanced mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the inner shell (2) and the inner side wall of the outer shell (1) are fixedly installed with the same support strip (5) arranged in a spiral shape.