Lathe for producing parts of mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lathe for producing parts of mechanical equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems that after chips and cooling liquid are separated at present, the separated chips need to be manually cleaned by personnel, the process is troublesome, the separated cooling liquid cannot be repeatedly utilized, and resources are wasted, and comprises a lathe body, a U-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the lathe body, a semicircular filter screen is installed in an inner cavity of the U-shaped groove, a connecting shaft is arranged at the circle center of the semicircular filter screen, one end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the lathe body, a spiral blade is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a driving device is installed at one end of the outer side of the lathe body. The cutting fluid collecting device has the advantages that chippings and cutting fluid can be automatically, rapidly and independently collected, manual cleaning by personnel is not needed, the cutting fluid collecting device is convenient to use, and the collected cutting fluid can be filtered and then can be conveyed and recycled through the circulating pump.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lathe structure field, concretely is a lathe for mechanical equipment spare and part production. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lathe is the machine tool that mainly uses the lathe tool to turn the workpiece of rotation. The lathe is the most main cutting machine tool in the metal cutting machine tool, and the lathe is the most in the general machine manufacturing factory, also called work mother machine. On the lathe, drill, reamer, reamer, tap, die and knurling tool can be used to carry out corresponding processing. The function of lathe is to cut the rotation surface and helical surface of different shapes of different sizes, and the reliability of numerical control machine tool is a key index of numerical control machine tool product quality. Whether numerical control machine tool can exert its high performance, high precision and high efficiency and obtain good benefit depends on the height of its reliability.

[0003] According to the disclosed patent CN218891563U, a lathe for mechanical equipment spare and part production. Its technical scheme includes: the resting plate, the fixed seat, the confluence groove and the workbench, the lower surface of the workbench is welded with the support seat, one side of the upper surface of the workbench is provided with the work block, the shaft rod is rotatably installed on the work block, the other side of the upper surface of the workbench is installed with the limit seat, the confluence groove is opened on the workbench, the inner wall of one end of the confluence groove is installed with the fixed seat through the bolt, the net plate is slidably installed on the fixed seat, the resting plate is welded on the lower end of the outer wall of the workbench, and the collecting box is rested on the resting plate. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art have not been solved. The cooperation between the structures facilitates the mutual separation of the chips and the cooling liquid generated by turning, facilitates the recycling of the chips, meets the use requirements of personnel, and is relatively troublesome to manually clean the separated chips during use. Moreover, the separated cooling liquid cannot be reused, causing resource waste. Therefore, a new technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of prior art, adapting to the actual needs, providing a lathe for mechanical equipment spare and part production to solve the technical problem that personnel need to manually clean the separated chips after separating the chips and the cooling liquid, which is relatively troublesome, and the separated cooling liquid cannot be reused, causing resource waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that designs a lathe for mechanical equipment part production, comprising a lathe body, the inner side of the lathe body is provided with a U-shaped groove, the inner cavity of the U-shaped groove is installed with a semicircular filter screen, the center of the semicircular filter screen is provided with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected on the lathe body, the outer side of the connecting shaft is installed with a helical blade, one end of the outer side of the lathe body is installed with a driving device, the driving end of the driving device is connected with the connecting shaft,

[0006] The opening end of the U-shaped groove is provided with a liquid collecting tank, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the end close to the U-shaped groove of the liquid collecting tank, the liquid inlet hole is communicated with the U-shaped groove, and a collecting disc is arranged on the top of the liquid collecting tank.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a filter plate, one end of the liquid collecting tank is installed with a circulating pump, the water suction end of the circulating pump is communicated with the liquid collecting tank through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the circulating pump is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the liquid collecting tank is provided with an opening, the opening of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank cover, a fixing bolt is penetrated through the tank cover, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the surface of the liquid collecting tank.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavity bottom end of the liquid collecting tank is installed with a limiting plate on both sides, and the distance between the two limiting plates is the same as the thickness of the filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the helical blade is made of rubber material, and the helical blade is arranged in close contact with the concave surface of the semicircular filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is a transparent tank body, and the liquid collecting tank is made of acrylic material.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a lathe body, semicircular filter screen, connecting shaft, helical blade, liquid collecting tank, liquid inlet hole, filter plate, circulating pump and collecting disc are combined, when the lathe body processes the parts and falls on the semicircular filter screen together with the cutting fluid generated by the parts, the semicircular filter screen separates the cutting fluid and the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid is collected in the liquid collecting tank through the U-shaped groove and the liquid inlet hole, and the connecting shaft and the helical blade are driven to rotate through the driving device, so that the helical blade pushes the cutting fluid filtered by the semicircular filter screen to move and automatically falls into the collecting disc, and then the cutting fluid and the cutting fluid are independently collected automatically and quickly, without manual cleaning, which is more convenient, and when the cutting fluid is collected in the liquid collecting tank, the small cutting fluid residues in the cutting fluid are filtered through the filter plate, and then the filtered cutting fluid can be transported and reused by starting the circulating pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the whole sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the collection tank and collection tray connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the collection tank sectional front view of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, lathe body; 11, U-shaped groove; 2, collection tank; 21, liquid inlet hole; 22, tank cover; 23, fixing bolt; 24, filter plate; 25, limiting plate; 3, collection tray; 4, semicircular filter screen; 41, connecting shaft; 42, spiral blade; 5, circulating pump; 51, liquid outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples:

[0020] Example 1: a lathe for mechanical equipment parts production, refer to Figures 1 to 4 , including lathe body 1, the inside of lathe body 1 is provided with U-shaped groove 11, the inner chamber of U-shaped groove 11 is installed with semicircular filter screen 4, the center of semicircular filter screen 4 is provided with connecting shaft 41, one end of connecting shaft 41 is rotatably connected on lathe body 1, the outside of connecting shaft 41 is installed with spiral blade 42, spiral blade 42 is rubber material, and spiral blade 42 is attached with the recessed surface of semicircular filter screen 4, and one end of the outside of lathe body 1 is installed with driving device, the driving end of driving device is connected with connecting shaft 41, and driving device is motor;The opening one end of U-shaped groove 11 is provided with collection tank 2, the one end close to U-shaped groove 11 of collection tank 2 is provided with liquid inlet hole 21, liquid inlet hole 21 is communicated with U-shaped groove 11, and the top of collection tank 2 is provided with collection tray 3, when working, the debris and cutting fluid generated when lathe body 1 processes parts fall on semicircular filter screen 4, so that semicircular filter screen 4 separates the debris and cutting fluid, and the cutting fluid is collected in collection tank 2 through U-shaped groove 11 and liquid inlet hole 21, simultaneously, connecting shaft 41 and spiral blade 42 are driven to rotate by driving device, so that the debris filtered by semicircular filter screen 4 is moved and automatically falls into collection tray 3 by spiral blade 42, and then the debris and cutting fluid are independently collected automatically and quickly, without manual cleaning, which is more convenient.

[0021] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 andFigure 4 The inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank 2 is provided with a filter plate 24, one end of the liquid collecting tank 2 is provided with a circulating pump 5, the water suction end of the circulating pump 5 is communicated with the liquid collecting tank 2 through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the circulating pump 5 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 51; when the cutting fluid is collected in the liquid collecting tank 2, the fine debris remaining in the cutting fluid is filtered through the filter plate 24, and then the filtered cutting fluid can be transported and reused by starting the circulating pump 5.

[0022] Further, referring to Figure 4 The top of the liquid collecting tank 2 is provided with an opening, the opening of the liquid collecting tank 2 is provided with a tank cover 22, the tank cover 22 is provided with a fixing bolt 23 penetrating through, and the fixing bolt 23 is threadedly connected with the surface of the liquid collecting tank 2; the inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank 2 is provided with a limiting plate 25 on both sides of the bottom end, the distance between the two limiting plates 25 is the same as the thickness of the filter plate 24, the liquid collecting tank 2 is a transparent tank body, the liquid collecting tank 2 is made of acrylic material, the tank cover 22 can be disassembled by unscrewing the fixing bolt 23, so that the filter plate 24 can be cleaned and the fine debris filtered can be cleaned, and the filter plate 24 can be limited by the limiting plate 25, so that the stability of the filter plate 24 in the liquid collecting tank 2 is improved, and the transparent liquid collecting tank 2 facilitates the situation that the filter plate 24 is blocked from the outside.

[0023] In addition, the components of the utility model are all general standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which can be known by the technical personnel through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method, and the technical personnel can realize it completely without unnecessary description, and the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of internal structure and method.

[0024] The utility model discloses the embodiment discloses the preferable embodiment, but is not limited to this, and the ordinary skilled in the art, the spirit of the utility model can be understood by the above-mentioned embodiment, and different induction and change are made, but as long as not departing from the spirit of the utility model, are in the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lathe for the production of mechanical equipment parts, comprising a lathe body (1), characterised in that, The inner side of the lathe body (1) is provided with a U-shaped groove (11), and the inner cavity of the U-shaped groove (11) is provided with a semicircular filter screen (4). The center of the semicircular filter screen (4) is provided with a connecting shaft (41), one end of the connecting shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the lathe body (1), the outer side of the connecting shaft (41) is provided with a spiral blade (42), one end of the lathe body (1) is provided with a driving device, and the driving end of the driving device is connected with the connecting shaft (41). The opening end of the U-shaped groove (11) is provided with a liquid collecting tank (2), the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (21) near one end of the U-shaped groove (11), the liquid inlet hole (21) is communicated with the U-shaped groove (11), and the top of the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with a collecting disc (3).

2. A lathe for producing parts of mechanical devices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with a filter plate (24), one end of the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with a circulating pump (5), the water suction end of the circulating pump (5) is communicated with the liquid collecting tank (2) through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the circulating pump (5) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (51).

3. A lathe for producing parts of mechanical devices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with an opening, the opening of the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with a tank cover (22), the tank cover (22) is provided with a fixing bolt (23), and the fixing bolt (23) is screwed with the surface of the liquid collecting tank (2).

4. A lathe for producing parts of mechanical devices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the liquid collecting tank (2) is provided with a limiting plate (25) on both sides of the bottom end, and the distance between the two limiting plates (25) is the same as the thickness of the filter plate (24).

5. A lathe for producing parts of mechanical devices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The spiral blade (42) is made of rubber, and the spiral blade (42) is arranged in close contact with the concave surface of the semicircular filter screen (4).

6. A lathe for producing parts of mechanical devices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid collecting tank (2) is a transparent tank, and the liquid collecting tank (2) is made of acrylic material.

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