Shaft pin assembling jig for plastic part

By designing an assembly fixture that includes a base, a product fixing seat, and a displacement driving device, the installation of the shaft pin is automated, solving the problem of low assembly efficiency of plastic parts of USB charging panels and realizing efficient, precise shaft pin assembly and safe production.

CN223777855UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09苏州川鹏塑料有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520336458.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the assembly efficiency of the axle pins of the plastic parts of the automotive USB charging panel is low, requiring manual operation which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the assembly accuracy and increasing production costs.

Method used

Design an assembly fixture that includes a base, a product fixing seat, a shaft pin placement seat, and a displacement drive device. Through the cooperation of positioning slots, through holes, and ejector pins, the installation of the shaft pin is completed automatically, and the product fixing pressure head and transparent baffle are used for protection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of shaft pin assembly, ensures assembly accuracy, prevents product misalignment and operator injury, and reduces labor costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaft pin assembling jig for a plastic part. The shaft pin assembling jig comprises a base. A product fixing seat, a shaft pin placing seat and two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices are arranged on the base; the shaft pin placing seat is positioned between the two displacement driving devices which are symmetrically arranged; the product fixing seat and the shaft pin placing seat are oppositely arranged; a positioning groove and a through hole are formed in the shaft pin placing seat; an ejector pin is arranged on the displacement driving equipment; and the positioning groove, the through hole and the ejector pin are oppositely arranged. The shaft pin assembling jig for the plastic part is reasonable in design, simple in structure, capable of effectively improving the assembling efficiency and guaranteeing the assembling precision, and suitable for industrial batch production.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of component assembly technology, and in particular to a pin assembly fixture for plastic parts. Background Technology

[0002] The conventional structure of plastic components for automotive USB charging panels consists of a base with an openable and closable cover connected by tiny pins. Current production methods rely on manual assembly of these pins. Workers must not only hold the tiny pins by hand or use clamps to hold them, align them with the pin holes, and install them, but also push the pins in place. This assembly process is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Large-scale assembly of USB charging panels requires multiple workers to maintain production schedules, increasing costs. Especially under prolonged work pressure, the pins are prone to misalignment, affecting assembly accuracy. Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient assembly fixture for assembling the pins of automotive USB charging panel plastic components. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pin assembly fixture for plastic parts. This pin assembly fixture for plastic parts has a reasonable design and simple structure, which improves the pin assembly efficiency and ensures the assembly accuracy.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A fixture for assembling plastic parts with a shaft pin includes a base; the base is provided with a product fixing seat, a shaft pin placement seat, and two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices; the shaft pin placement seat is located between the two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices; the product fixing seat and the shaft pin placement seat are arranged opposite to each other; the shaft pin placement seat is provided with a positioning groove and a through hole; the displacement driving devices are provided with ejector pins; the positioning groove, through hole, and ejector pin are arranged opposite to each other.

[0006] In this invention, the product fixing seat is used to fix the product and is a conventional technology designed according to the product to be assembled; the pin placement seat is used to place the pin; the positioning groove is used to place the pin to be assembled; and the displacement driving device is used to drive the ejector pin to move. The through hole penetrates the pin placement seat, and the positioning groove, through hole, and ejector pin are arranged opposite to each other, meaning that the ejector pin can pass through the through hole to push the pin placed on the positioning groove into the pin hole of the product.

[0007] Preferably, a product fixing head is provided above the base; the product fixing head is located on the outside of the product fixing seat. The product fixing head is used to press the product down to prevent the product from shifting during the assembly of the shaft pin, which would affect the assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the lower surface of the product fixing head is provided with a flexible pad. More preferably, the flexible pad is a rubber pad or a silicone pad, which can be selected as needed in actual application to prevent the product fixing head from scratching the product.

[0009] Preferably, the product fixing pressure head is mounted on the base via a rotary pressing drive device. The rotary pressing drive device is used to drive the product fixing pressure head to press the product.

[0010] Preferably, a transparent baffle is provided above the base. The transparent baffle is located above the pin holder and serves to protect the operator from injury caused by improper fit between the pin and the pin hole, which could result in the pin breaking off and injuring the operator. In practical applications, the material of the transparent baffle can be selected according to needs, ensuring it does not interfere with the operator's work while providing a certain level of protection.

[0011] Furthermore, the transparent baffle is positioned above the base via a support column. More preferably, one end of the transparent baffle is movably connected to the support column via a hinge structure. Even more preferably, one end of the transparent baffle is movably connected to the support column via a hinge. The support column is used for installing the transparent baffle. In practical applications, one end of the transparent baffle is movably connected to the support column via a hinge structure, while the other end rests directly on the support column. When fixing the product to be assembled, the transparent baffle can be opened for easy operation.

[0012] Furthermore, a hand lever valve is provided on the base. The hand lever valve is a conventional product used to control the movement of displacement drive equipment and rotary pressure drive equipment. The specific connection method and usage method are conventional technologies and do not affect the understanding of this utility model by those skilled in the art.

[0013] Preferably, the lower surface of the base is provided with support legs.

[0014] Furthermore, the symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices are located at both ends of the base along its length.

[0015] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: First, by cooperating with the product fixing seat and the shaft pin placement seat, the product to be assembled is fixed in the product fixing seat. The displacement driving device drives the ejector pin to push the shaft pin into the pin hole of the product, thus completing the assembly work. This solves the problem of difficult shaft pin clamping when manually assembling small shaft pins in the prior art. In particular, it eliminates the need for manual alignment of the pin hole and the ejector pin, improving assembly efficiency and ensuring assembly accuracy. Second, by setting a product fixing pressure head, the product can be prevented from shifting during the assembly of the shaft pin, further ensuring the assembly work. At the same time, by setting a transparent baffle, the operator is protected from the situation where the shaft pin breaks out and injures the operator. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixture for assembling plastic parts using shaft pins.

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The second state diagram.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a jig for assembling plastic parts using shaft pins (transparent baffle omitted).

[0019] The components include: base 1, product fixing seat 2, shaft pin placement seat 3, displacement driving device 4, ejector pin 5, product fixing pressure head 6, rotary pressing driving device 7, silicone pad 8, transparent baffle 9, support column 10, hinge 11, support leg 12, dual-axis cylinder hand lever valve 13, rotary pressing cylinder hand lever valve 14, positioning groove 201, and through hole 202. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific components involved are existing products, and the connection and usage methods between the specific components are conventional technologies.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. For example, terms such as “thickness,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer” indicate orientations or positions based on the orientations or positions shown in the accompanying drawings and are merely for ease of description and should not be construed as limiting the invention. Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown:

[0023] A fixture for assembling plastic parts with a shaft pin includes a base 1; the base is provided with a product fixing seat 2, a shaft pin placement seat 3, and two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices 4; the shaft pin placement seat is located between the two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices; the product fixing seat and the shaft pin placement seat are arranged opposite to each other; the shaft pin placement seat is provided with a positioning groove 201 and a through hole 202; the displacement driving device is provided with a ejector pin 5; the positioning groove, through hole, and ejector pin are arranged opposite to each other.

[0024] In this embodiment, the symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices are located at both ends of the base along its length.

[0025] In this embodiment, a product fixing pressure head 6 is provided above the base. The product fixing pressure head is located on the outside of the product fixing seat and is mounted on the base by a rotation and pressing drive device 7.

[0026] In this embodiment, a silicone pad 8 is provided on the lower surface of the product fixing head.

[0027] In this embodiment, a transparent baffle 9, which is made of explosion-proof glass, is provided above the base. The transparent baffle is located above the shaft pin placement seat and is mounted above the base via a support column 10. One end of the transparent baffle is movably connected to the support column via a hinge 11, and the other end rests directly on the support column.

[0028] In this embodiment, the lower surface of the base is provided with support legs 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, the displacement driving device is a dual-axis cylinder, and the rotary pressing driving device is a rotary pressing cylinder. The base is equipped with a dual-axis cylinder hand lever valve 13 and a rotary pressing cylinder hand lever valve 14 for controlling the dual-axis cylinder and the rotary pressing cylinder. The specific connection method and usage method are conventional technologies and do not affect the understanding of this utility model by those skilled in the art.

[0030] As is common knowledge, this utility model also includes pneumatic power equipment, such as an air compressor, to provide power for the dual-shaft cylinder and the rotary downward cylinder. The specific connection method and usage method are conventional technologies and do not affect the understanding of this utility model by those skilled in the art.

[0031] The method of using the pin assembly fixture for plastic parts of this utility model is as follows:

[0032] (1) Open the transparent baffle, fix the product to be assembled on the product fixing seat, and place the shaft pin on the shaft pin placement seat;

[0033] (2) Move the shaft pin to be assembled into the positioning groove and close the transparent baffle;

[0034] (3) Move the lever valve of the rotary pressing cylinder to rotate the pressing cylinder and drive the product fixing head to press the product;

[0035] (4) Move the hand lever valve of the dual-axis cylinder. The dual-axis cylinder drives the ejector pin to push the shaft pin into the pin hole of the product, thus completing the shaft pin assembly of the product.

[0036] (5) Open the transparent baffle, remove the product, take a new product and fix it on the product holder, and repeat steps (2), (3), and (4). Example 2

[0037] Based on Example 1, the difference in this example is that the transparent baffle, support column, and hinge are omitted, while the rest are the same.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these should also be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A jig for assembling plastic parts using a pivot pin, characterized in that: The device includes a base; the base is provided with a product fixing seat, a shaft pin placement seat, and two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices; the shaft pin placement seat is located between the two symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices; the product fixing seat and the shaft pin placement seat are arranged opposite to each other; the shaft pin placement seat is provided with a positioning groove and a through hole; the displacement driving device is provided with a ejector pin; the positioning groove, through hole, and ejector pin are arranged opposite to each other.

2. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is provided with a product fixing head above it; the product fixing head is located on the outside of the product fixing seat.

3. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using shaft pins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the product's fixed pressure head is provided with a flexible pad.

4. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The product fixing head is mounted on the base via a rotary pressing drive device.

5. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent baffle is provided above the base.

6. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transparent baffle is mounted above the base via a support column.

7. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the transparent baffle is movably connected to the support column via a hinged structure.

8. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is equipped with a hand lever valve.

9. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base is provided with support legs.

10. The assembly fixture for plastic parts using pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The symmetrically arranged displacement driving devices are located at both ends of the base along its length.