Energy dissipation type wave absorbing embankment convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coast engineering, and particularly discloses an energy dissipation type wave absorbing embankment convenient to disassemble, which comprises a wave absorbing block, one side of the wave absorbing block is provided with a limiting slot, the other side of the wave absorbing block is fixedly provided with a limiting insertion block, and the side wall of the limiting slot is symmetrically provided with locking insertion holes; a locking structure is arranged on the limiting insertion block and comprises a movable groove, a fixed plate, positioning rods, a movable plate, springs and locking insertion rods, the movable groove is formed in the upper portion of the limiting insertion block, the positioning rods and the movable plate are arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate, the positioning rods penetrate through the movable plate, and the springs are arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate; the two ends of the spring are connected with the fixed plate and the movable plate respectively, and a locking insertion rod matched with the locking insertion hole is fixed to the movable plate. When the wave absorbing device is used, a plurality of wave absorbing blocks are placed in sequence, then the limiting inserting blocks on every two adjacent wave absorbing blocks are inserted into the limiting inserting grooves, the two wave absorbing blocks are in butt joint with each other, then the locking inserting rods are inserted into the locking inserting holes, and locking can be completed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coastal engineering, and concretely relates to an energy-dissipation type breakwater convenient to disassemble. BACKGROUND

[0002] Various construction projects carried out in the coastal zone are important components of marine engineering, mainly including reclamation projects, harbor projects, estuary management projects, offshore dredging projects, coastal protection projects, coastal tidal power generation projects, offshore farms, environmental protection projects, fishery projects, and the like, and most of the buildings and related facilities are constructed in the shallow water area along the coast, and in order to reduce the impact of sea waves, it is necessary to lay breakwaters on the coast.

[0003] Now the breakwater blocks are usually directly placed on the coast, but lack of limiting, so some people think of setting limiting blocks and limiting grooves on the side of the breakwater blocks to realize mutual splicing, such as the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN217500076U, which specifically discloses a kind of energy-dissipation type breakwater convenient to disassemble.

[0004] However, in the actual use process of the above-mentioned breakwater, it is found that only the adjacent breakwater blocks are inserted together through the clamping blocks and clamping grooves in the device, but since the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are not fixed together, they are very unstable during use, and the gap between the breakwater blocks can easily become larger after long-term use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of energy-dissipation type breakwater convenient to disassemble to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of energy-dissipation type breakwater convenient to disassemble, including breakwater block, the breakwater block one side is equipped with limiting slot, breakwater block the other side is fixed with limiting block, the limiting slot is symmetrically equipped with locking hole on the side wall.

[0007] The limiting block is provided with a locking structure, which includes a movable slot, a fixed plate, a positioning rod, a movable plate, a spring and a locking rod, the movable slot is arranged above the limiting block, the fixed plate is fixed in the movable slot, the positioning rod and the movable plate are arranged on both sides of the fixed plate, the positioning rod penetrates through the movable plate, the positioning rod is connected with the fixed plate and the movable slot at both ends, the spring is arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate, the spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, and the spring is connected with the fixed plate and the movable plate at both ends, and the locking rod is fixed on the movable plate and matched with the locking hole.

[0008] In use, a plurality of breakwater blocks are placed in order, then the limiting blocks on the adjacent two breakwater blocks are inserted into the limiting slots, the two breakwater blocks are abutted with each other, then the locking rod is inserted into the locking hole, and the locking is completed.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the wave breaking block is provided with a plurality of horizontal grooves, and a vertical groove is formed below the wave breaking block, so that the reverse flow of sea waves is controlled, and the impact force of sea waves is reduced.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the plurality of horizontal grooves are arranged in a rectangular array, and the side edges of the horizontal grooves are arc-shaped, so that the uniformity of the horizontal grooves is improved.

[0011] As the utility model is preferred, a lifting hook is mounted on the wave breaking block near the side edge, and the lifting hook is mainly arranged to facilitate hoisting equipment to hoist the wave breaking block.

[0012] As the utility model is preferred, the limiting plug is T-shaped, and the limiting slot is a T-shaped slot matched with the limiting plug, so that the stability of the limiting is improved.

[0013] As the utility model is preferred, the movable plate is slidingly connected in the movable slot, and a push block is fixed on the movable plate, and the push block is mainly arranged to facilitate the sliding of the movable plate in the movable slot.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] The utility model discloses a limiting slot and a limiting plug are arranged on the wave breaking block, so that the limiting plug can be inserted into the limiting slot to limit the wave breaking block when the wave breaking block is placed, and a locking structure is arranged on the wave breaking block, so that the limiting plug can be locked and fixed after being inserted into the limiting slot, the adjacent wave breaking blocks are prevented from being separated, the stability is good, and the practicability of the structure is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial sectional view structure schematic diagram of the limiting plug of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, wave breaking block; 101, horizontal groove; 102, vertical groove; 2, lifting hook; 3, limiting slot; 301, locking insertion hole; 4, limiting plug; 401, movable slot; 402, fixed plate; 403, positioning rod; 404, spring; 405, movable plate; 4051, push block; 406, locking insertion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] ​​The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of energy dissipation type breakwater convenient to disassemble, including breakwater block 1, limit slot 3 is set in one side of breakwater block 1, limit block 4 is fixed in the other side of breakwater block 1, locking insertion hole 301 is symmetrically set on the side wall of limit slot 3.

[0024] Locking structure is set on limit block 4, and the locking structure includes movable slot 401, fixed plate 402, positioning rod 403, movable plate 405, spring 404 and locking insertion rod 406, movable slot 401 is set in the upper of limit block 4, fixed plate 402 is fixed in movable slot 401 middle, positioning rod 403 and movable plate 405 are set on both sides of fixed plate 402, positioning rod 403 penetrates movable plate 405, positioning rod 403 both ends are connected with fixed plate 402 and movable slot 401 respectively, spring 404 is set between movable plate 405 and fixed plate 402, spring 404 is sleeved on positioning rod 403, and spring 404 both ends are connected with fixed plate 402 and movable plate 405 respectively, locking insertion rod 406 that is adapted with locking insertion hole 301 is fixed on movable plate 405.

[0025] If several wave absorbing blocks 1 are placed in order, then the limiting plug 4 on the two adjacent wave absorbing blocks 1 is inserted into the limiting slot 3, the two wave absorbing blocks 1 are butted against each other, then the locking plug 406 is inserted into the locking hole 301, and the locking is completed.

[0026] Further, a plurality of horizontal grooves 101 are formed on the wave absorbing block 1, and a vertical groove 102 is formed below the wave absorbing block 1, so as to control the reverse flow of the sea waves and reduce the impact force of the sea waves.

[0027] Further, the plurality of horizontal grooves 101 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the side of the horizontal groove 101 is arc-shaped, so as to improve the uniformity of the horizontal groove 101.

[0028] Further, the hook 2 is installed on the wave absorbing block 1 near the side, and the hook 2 is mainly arranged to facilitate the hoisting equipment to hoist the wave absorbing block 1.

[0029] Further, the limiting plug 4 is T-shaped, and the limiting slot 3 is T-shaped and matched with the limiting plug 4, so as to improve the stability of the limiting.

[0030] Further, the movable plate 405 is slidably connected in the movable groove 401, and the push block 4051 is fixed above the movable plate 405, and the push block 4051 is mainly arranged to facilitate the sliding of the movable plate 405 in the movable groove 401.

[0031] In summary, when the device is used, the wave absorbing block 1 is hoisted by the external hoisting equipment through the hook 2, and then the wave absorbing block 1 is placed in the specified position in sequence, and the limiting plug 4 arranged on the adjacent wave absorbing block 1 is inserted into the limiting slot 3 of the other wave absorbing block 1, before insertion, the worker needs to press the push block 4051, so that the push block 4051 drives the movable plate 405 to approach the fixed plate 402, so that the movable plate 405 presses the spring 404, so that the spring 404 is deformed and shrinks, and at the same time, the locking plug 406 arranged on the movable plate 405 is withdrawn into the movable groove 401, then the limiting plug 4 is inserted into the limiting slot 3, then the push block 4051 is released, so that the spring 404 rebounds, the movable plate 405 is pushed back, so that the movable plate 405 drives the locking plug 406 to be inserted into the locking hole 301, so as to complete the fixing. When disassembling, the locking plug 406 is withdrawn from the locking hole 301 by pressing the movable plate 405 again, which is simple and easy to understand.

[0032] It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the total control button, and since the control button is matched with the commonly used device, it belongs to the existing mature technology, and the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure are not described here.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breakwater of the dissipative type, which is easy to dismantle, characterised in that: The application relates to a wave absorbing block (1) which is provided with a limiting slot (3) on one side and a limiting block (4) on the other side, and symmetrical locking insertion holes (301) are formed in the side wall of the limiting slot (3). The limiting block (4) is provided with a locking structure, the locking structure comprises a movable slot (401), a fixed plate (402), a positioning rod (403), a movable plate (405), a spring (404) and a locking insertion rod (406), the movable slot (401) is formed above the limiting block (4), the fixed plate (402) is fixed in the middle of the movable slot (401), the movable plate (405) and the positioning rod (403) are arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate (402), the positioning rod (403) penetrates through the movable plate (405), the two ends of the positioning rod (403) are connected with the fixed plate (402) and the movable slot (401) respectively, the spring (404) is arranged between the movable plate (405) and the fixed plate (402), the spring (404) is sleeved on the positioning rod (403), and the two ends of the spring (404) are connected with the fixed plate (402) and the movable plate (405) respectively, and the locking insertion rod (406) matched with the locking insertion hole (301) is fixed on the movable plate (405).

2. A breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of horizontal grooves (101) are formed in the wave absorbing block (1), and a vertical groove (102) is formed below the wave absorbing block (1).

3. A breakwater according to claim 2, wherein: The plurality of horizontal grooves (101) are arranged in a rectangular array, and the side edges of the horizontal grooves (101) are arc-shaped.

4. A breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: A lifting hook (2) is arranged on the upper side edge of the wave absorbing block (1).

5. A breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting block (4) is T-shaped, and the limiting slot (3) is a T-shaped slot matched with the limiting block (4).

6. A breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: The movable plate (405) is slidingly connected in the movable slot (401), and a pushing block (4051) is fixed above the movable plate (405).

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