Seeding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder which comprises a mounting frame, a supporting frame is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame, a seed conveying device and a set of connecting frames are fixed to the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame, the inner walls of the connecting frames are connected with connecting blocks in a sliding mode, and the inner walls of the connecting blocks are rotationally connected with second transmission shafts through bearings. A power output mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame, the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the power output mechanism through a transmission chain, first connecting handles are fixed to the two ends of the second transmission shaft respectively, first ball shafts are fixed to the outer walls of one sides of the first connecting handles, and first push rods are universally connected to the outer walls of the first ball shafts. According to the utility model, seeds can be accurately sown into soil under the guidance of the duckbilled pipe, and the roller, the duckbilled pipe and the seed conveying mechanism can be simultaneously driven to operate only by using one engine, so that the seed sowing precision is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seeders, and in particular to a seeder. Background Technology

[0002] A seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. The emergence of seeders has greatly increased agricultural work efficiency, reduced agricultural labor, and reduced sowing time. As the seeder moves forward, it pushes the seeds into the soil through a stainless steel duckbill tube via a seed conveying mechanism, thereby automatically completing the sowing operation.

[0003] Currently, the inaccurate seed quantity and the tendency of other sowing methods to damage the seeds in ginseng sowing operations result in unsatisfactory sowing effects. In addition, existing seeders cannot sow on complex terrain with slopes. Therefore, in order to overcome the problems of the existing technology, this utility model proposes a seeder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a seeder.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A seeder includes a mounting frame, a support frame fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, a seed conveying device and a set of connecting frames fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame, a connecting block slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, a second drive shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block via a bearing, a power output mechanism provided on the top outer wall of the mounting frame, the second drive shaft being driven by the power output mechanism via a transmission chain, a first connecting handle fixed to each end of the second drive shaft, a first ball joint fixed to one side outer wall of the first connecting handle, a first push rod universally connected to the outer wall of the first ball joint, a first movable frame rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first push rod, the first movable frame slidably connected to one side outer wall of the support frame, and a plurality of duckbill tubes fixed to one side outer wall of the first movable frame;

[0007] A second connecting handle is fixed to one end of the first ball head shaft. A second ball head shaft is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the second connecting handle. A second push rod is universally connected to the outer wall of the second ball head shaft. A second movable frame is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the second push rod. Multiple spring pieces are fixed to the bottom outer wall of the second movable frame. The spring pieces are inserted into the inner wall of the duckbill tube. The second movable frame is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the first movable frame. The top of the duckbill tube is connected to the feeding pipe on the seed conveying device through a transparent flexible tube.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second transmission gear is fixed at one end of the second transmission shaft, and the second transmission gear is connected to the seed conveying device for transmission.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a set of rollers is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a first transmission gear is fixed at one end of the rollers, the rollers are connected to the power output mechanism through a transmission chain, and the two first transmission gears are connected to each other through a transmission chain.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the power output mechanism includes an engine, a mounting plate, a first drive shaft, a first gearbox, and a second gearbox. The engine is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, a set of mounting plates is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, the first gearbox and the second gearbox are respectively fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting plate, the two ends of the first drive shaft are respectively connected to the input ends of the second gearbox and the first gearbox, the first drive shaft is connected to the output shaft of the engine through a drive belt, the output shaft of the second gearbox is connected to the roller through a drive chain, and the output shaft of the first gearbox is connected to the second drive shaft through a drive chain.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: a set of pulleys is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the second movable frame, and the pulleys are rolled on one side of the outer wall of the guide plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the connecting frame is connected to a threaded rod by a thread, and the bottom outer wall of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the connecting block.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support bearing is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft, and a telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the support bearing. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the first movable frame.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a set of U-shaped tubes are fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, and a generator is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame. The input end of the generator is connected to the output shaft of the engine for transmission.

[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model: a set of springs is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the support frame, and one end of the springs is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, since the second drive shaft is connected to the seed conveying device through the second drive gear, the frequency at which the seed conveying device conveys seeds outward can match the frequency at which the duckbill tube moves up and down. Therefore, when the seed enters the duckbill tube through the transparent tube, the duckbill tube moves down to its lowest point. At this time, the pointed part at the bottom of the duckbill tube is inserted into the soil, allowing the seed to be accurately sown into the soil under the guidance of the duckbill tube. Through the angular difference when the first ball head shaft and the second ball head shaft rotate synchronously, the seed is pushed into the soil without the duckbill tube damaging the seed. At the same time, only one set of power output mechanism is needed to drive the roller, duckbill tube and seed conveying mechanism to run simultaneously, improving the seed sowing accuracy, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving sowing efficiency.

[0019] 2. When the engine is running, the first drive shaft is driven to rotate via the transmission belt. When the first drive shaft rotates, the second drive shaft and rollers are driven to rotate simultaneously via the first and second gearboxes at both ends, thereby moving the seeder forward as a whole while performing the sowing operation.

[0020] 3. The height of the connecting block can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod, thereby adjusting the overall height of the second drive shaft, which in turn allows for fine-tuning of the depth of the duckbill tube inserted into the soil. This improves the overall applicability of the seeder and enables it to accurately deliver seeds to the standard depth. After adjustment, the threaded rod can be fixed with a nut. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a seeder proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of a seeder proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of a seeder proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of a seeder proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the duckbill tube structure of a seeder proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-seed conveying device for a seeder proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a multi-seed conveying device for a seeder proposed in this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1-Mounting frame, 2-Duckbill tube, 3-U-tube, 4-First gearbox, 5-Mounting plate, 6-First drive shaft, 7-Engine, 8-Second gearbox, 9-Seed conveying device, 10-Roller, 11-Support frame, 12-First drive gear, 13-Second drive gear, 14-Connecting frame, 15-Second push rod, 16-First push rod, 17-Second connecting handle, 18-First connecting handle, 19-Connecting block, 20-Threaded rod, 21-Second drive shaft, 22-Support bearing, 23-Second movable frame, 24-Guide plate, 25-Pulley, 26-First movable frame, 27-Tensioning wheel, 28-First ball head shaft, 29-Second ball head shaft, 30-Spring, 31-Generator, 32-Spring piece, 33-Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0030] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent, and should not be construed as limiting this patent.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] A type of seeder, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the device includes a mounting frame 1. A support frame 11 is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 1. A seed conveying device 9 and a set of connecting frames 14 are fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame 11. A connecting block 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 14. A second drive shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 19 through a bearing. A power output mechanism is provided on the top outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The second drive shaft 21 is connected to the power output mechanism through a transmission chain. A first connecting handle 18 is fixed to both ends of the second drive shaft 21. A first ball head shaft 28 is fixed to one side outer wall of the first connecting handle 18. A first push rod 16 is universally connected to the outer wall of the first ball head shaft 28. A first movable frame 26 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first push rod 16. The first movable frame 26 is slidably connected to one side outer wall of the support frame 11. Multiple duckbill tubes 2 are fixed to one side outer wall of the first movable frame 26.

[0033] One end of the first ball head shaft 28 is fixed with a second connecting handle 17. A second ball head shaft 29 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the second connecting handle 17. A second push rod 15 is universally connected to the outer wall of the second ball head shaft 29. A second movable frame 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the second push rod 15. A plurality of spring pieces 32 are fixed to the bottom outer wall of the second movable frame 23. The spring pieces 32 are inserted into the inner wall of the duckbill tube 2. The second movable frame 23 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the first movable frame 26. The top end of the duckbill tube 2 is connected to the feeding pipe on the seed conveying device 9 through a transparent flexible tube.

[0034] The second drive shaft 21 has a second drive gear 13 fixed at one end, and the second drive gear 13 is connected to the seed conveying device 9 in a transmission connection.

[0035] In this utility model, the seed conveying device 9 is the seed conveying device described in patent number CN2025100459434.

[0036] A set of rollers 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. One end of each roller 10 is fixed with a first transmission gear 12. The rollers 10 are connected to the power output mechanism via a transmission chain. The two first transmission gears 12 are connected to each other via a transmission chain.

[0037] After the power output mechanism is started, it will drive the second drive shaft 21 and the roller 10 to rotate through the transmission chain. When the roller 10 rotates, it will drive the seeder to move forward at a uniform speed. When the second drive shaft 21 rotates, it will first drive the seed conveying device 9 to run through the second transmission gear 13 on one side, thereby conveying the seeds in the seed bin out one by one through the feeding pipe and into the corresponding duckbill tube 2 through the transparent hose.

[0038] When the second drive shaft 21 rotates, it simultaneously drives the first connecting handle 18 at one end to rotate. When the first connecting handle 18 rotates, it pushes the first movable frame 26 to move up and down under the guidance of the inner wall of the support frame 11 via the first push rod 16 on the outer wall. At the same time, when the first ball head shaft 28 rotates with the first connecting handle 18, it drives the second connecting handle 17, which is fixed at one end, to rotate. When the second connecting handle 17 rotates, it drives the second push rod 15 to rotate up and down via the second ball head shaft 29 on the outer wall. This pushes the second movable frame 23 to slide up and down on one side of the first movable frame 26 via the second push rod 15, thus allowing the duckbill tube 2 on one side of the first movable frame 26 to move up and down cyclically. Since the second drive shaft 21 is connected to the seed conveying device 9 via the second drive gear 13, the frequency at which the seed conveying device 9 conveys seeds outward can match the frequency at which the duckbill tube 2 moves up and down. Therefore, when the seed enters the duckbill tube 2 through the transparent tube, the duckbill tube 2 moves downward to its lowest point. At this time, the pointed part at the bottom of the duckbill tube 2 is inserted into the soil. Through the angular difference when the first ball head shaft 28 and the second ball head shaft 29 rotate synchronously, the seed is pushed into the soil without being crushed by the duckbill tube 2. At the same time, the second movable frame 23 will also drive the bottom spring piece 32 to move downward, thereby opening the duckbill opening at the bottom of the duckbill tube 2, allowing the seed to be smoothly discharged into the soil through the bottom opening of the duckbill tube 2. Thus, the seed can be accurately sown into the soil under the guidance of the duckbill tube 2. At the same time, only one power output mechanism is needed to drive the roller 10, the duckbill tube 2 and the seed conveying mechanism to operate simultaneously, improving the seed sowing accuracy, reducing the labor intensity of the workers and improving the sowing efficiency.

[0039] like Figure 6-7 As shown, multiple seed conveying devices 9 can be combined and installed on one side of the support frame 11 according to actual needs, thereby improving the applicability of the seeder.

[0040] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the power output mechanism includes an engine 7, a mounting plate 5, a first drive shaft 6, a first gearbox 4, and a second gearbox 8. The engine 7 is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 1, and a set of mounting plates 5 are fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The first gearbox 4 and the second gearbox 8 are respectively fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 5. The two ends of the first drive shaft 6 are respectively connected to the input ends of the second gearbox 8 and the first gearbox 4. The first drive shaft 6 is connected to the output shaft of the engine 7 via a drive belt. The output shaft of the second gearbox 8 is connected to the roller 10 via a drive chain. The output shaft of the first gearbox 4 is connected to the second drive shaft 21 via a drive chain.

[0041] When the engine 7 is running, it drives the first drive shaft 6 to rotate via the transmission belt. When the first drive shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the second drive shaft 21 and the roller 10 to rotate simultaneously via the first gearbox 4 and the second gearbox 8 at both ends, thereby driving the seeder to move forward as a whole while performing the sowing operation.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a tensioning wheel 27 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame 11; the tensioning wheel 27 can tension the transmission chain connecting the second transmission shaft 21 and the output shaft of the first gearbox 4.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, a set of pulleys 25 are rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the second movable frame 23. The pulleys 25 are rolled on one side of the outer wall of the guide plate 24. When the second movable frame 23 moves up and down on one side of the guide plate 24, it can drive the pulleys 25 to roll up and down on both sides of the guide plate 24, thereby guiding the second movable frame 23 when it moves up and down and improving the stability of the second movable frame 23 when it drives multiple duckbill tubes 2 to move up and down.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the connecting frame 14 is connected to a threaded rod 20 by a thread. The bottom outer wall of the threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the connecting block 19. The overall height of the connecting block 19 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 20, thereby adjusting the overall height of the second drive shaft 21, and thus fine-tuning the depth of the duckbill tube 2 inserted into the soil, improving the overall applicability of the seeder. After the adjustment is completed, the threaded rod 20 can be fixed with a nut.

[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, a support bearing 22 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second drive shaft 21. A telescopic rod 33 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the support bearing 22. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 33 is fixed to the top outer wall of the first movable frame 26. When the first movable frame 26 moves up and down under the push of the first push rod 16, it can push the telescopic end of the bottom of the telescopic rod 33 to extend and retract up and down, thereby guiding the first movable frame 26 when it moves up and down through the telescopic rod 33.

[0046] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a set of U-shaped tubes 3 are fixed on the top outer wall of the mounting frame 1, and a generator 31 is fixed on the top outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The input end of the generator 31 is connected to the output shaft of the engine 7. The seeder can be easily lifted and turned and moved through the U-shaped tubes 3, and plays a role in carrying and guiding during operation. The generator 31 can provide power to drive the vacuum pump on the seed conveying device 9.

[0047] like Figure 5The support frame 11 has a set of springs 30 fixed on one side of its outer wall. One end of the springs 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide plate 24. The springs 30 can limit the movement of the first movable frame 26 and the guide plate 24 as a whole when they swing up and down by their own elasticity. At the same time, the springs 30 can pull the first movable frame 26 and the guide plate 24 as a whole to swing back by their own elasticity, thereby improving the stability of the first movable frame 26 and the guide plate 24 as a whole when they swing up and down under the push of the first push rod 16.

[0048] Working principle: After the power output mechanism is started, it will drive the second transmission shaft 21 and the roller 10 to rotate through the transmission chain. When the roller 10 rotates, it will drive the seeder to move forward at a uniform speed. When the second transmission shaft 21 rotates, it will first drive the seed conveying device 9 through the second transmission gear 13 on one side, thereby conveying the seeds in the seed bin out one by one through the feeding pipe and into the corresponding duckbill tube 2 through the transparent hose.

[0049] When the second drive shaft 21 rotates, it will simultaneously drive the first connecting handle 18 at one end to rotate. When the first connecting handle 18 rotates, it will push the first movable frame 26 to move up and down under the guidance of the inner wall of the support frame 11 through the first push rod 16 on the outer wall. At the same time, when the first ball head shaft 28 rotates with the first connecting handle 18, it will drive the second connecting handle 17, which is fixed at one end, to rotate. When the second connecting handle 17 rotates, it will drive the second push rod 15 to rotate up and down through the second ball head shaft 29 on the outer wall. Thus, the second movable frame 23 will be pushed up and down on one side of the first movable frame 26 through the second push rod 15, so that the duckbill tube 2 on one side of the first movable frame 26 will move up and down in a cycle.

[0050] When the seed enters the duckbill tube 2 through the transparent tube, the duckbill tube 2 moves downwards to its lowest point. At this time, the pointed part at the bottom of the duckbill tube 2 is inserted into the soil. Through the angular difference when the first ball head shaft 28 and the second ball head shaft 29 rotate synchronously, the seed is pushed into the soil without being crushed by the duckbill tube 2. At the same time, the second movable frame 23 will also drive the bottom spring piece 32 to move downwards, thereby opening the duckbill opening at the bottom of the duckbill tube 2, allowing the seed to be smoothly discharged into the soil through the bottom opening of the duckbill tube 2. Thus, the seed can be accurately sown into the soil under the guidance of the duckbill tube 2.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seeder comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that The outer wall of the top of the mounting frame (1) is fixed with a support frame (11), the outer wall of the top of the support frame (11) is fixed with a seed conveying device (9) and a set of connecting frames (14), the inner wall of the connecting frame (14) is slidably connected with a connecting block (19), the inner wall of the connecting block (19) is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft (21) through a bearing, the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a power output mechanism, the second transmission shaft (21) is in transmission connection with the power output mechanism through a transmission chain, the two ends of the second transmission shaft (21) are respectively fixed with first connecting handles (18), the outer wall of one side of the first connecting handle (18) is fixed with a first ball head shaft (28), the outer wall of the first ball head shaft (28) is universally connected with a first push rod (16), the outer wall of the first push rod (16) is rotatably connected with a first movable frame (26), the first movable frame (26) is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the support frame (11), and the outer wall of one side of the first movable frame (26) is fixed with a plurality of duckbill tubes (2). The outer wall of one end of the first ball head shaft (28) is fixed with a second connecting handle (17), the outer wall of one side of the second connecting handle (17) is fixed with a second ball head shaft (29), the outer wall of the second ball head shaft (29) is universally connected with a second push rod (15), the bottom outer wall of the second push rod (15) is rotatably connected with a second movable frame (23), the bottom outer wall of the second movable frame (23) is fixed with a plurality of elastic sheets (32), the elastic sheets (32) are inserted into the inner wall of the duckbill tube (2), and the second movable frame (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the first movable frame (26). The top end of the duckbill tube (2) is connected with a discharge pipe on the seed conveying device (9) through a transparent hose.

2. A planter according to claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of one end of the second transmission shaft (21) is fixed with a second transmission gear (13), and the second transmission gear (13) is in transmission connection with the seed conveying device (9).

3. A planter according to claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected with a set of rollers (10), one end of the roller (10) is fixed with a first transmission gear (12), the roller (10) is in transmission connection with the power output mechanism through a transmission chain, and the two first transmission gears (12) are in transmission connection through a transmission chain.

4. A planter according to claim 3, wherein, The power output mechanism comprises an engine (7), a mounting plate (5), a first transmission shaft (6), a first gearbox (4) and a second gearbox (8), the engine (7) is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame (1), a set of mounting plates (5) are fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame (1), the first gearbox (4) and the second gearbox (8) are respectively fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting plate (5), the two ends of the first transmission shaft (6) are respectively in transmission connection with the input ends of the second gearbox (8) and the first gearbox (4), the first transmission shaft (6) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the engine (7) through a transmission belt, the output shaft of the second gearbox (8) is in transmission connection with the roller (10) through a transmission chain, and the output shaft of the first gearbox (4) is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft (21) through a transmission chain.

5. The planter of claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of one side of the support frame (11) is rotatably connected with a tensioning wheel (27).

6. The planter of claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of one side of the second movable frame (23) is rotationally connected with a set of pulleys (25), and the pulleys (25) are rollingly connected to the outer wall of one side of the guide plate (24).

7. The planter of claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the connecting frame (14) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (20), and the bottom outer wall of the threaded rod (20) is rotationally connected to the top outer wall of the connecting block (19).

8. A planter according to claim 4 wherein, The outer wall of the second transmission shaft (21) is rotationally connected with a support bearing (22), the bottom outer wall of the support bearing (22) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (33), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (33) is fixed to the top outer wall of the first movable frame (26).

9. A planter according to claim 4 wherein, The top outer wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a set of U-shaped pipes (3), the top outer wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a generator (31), and the input end of the generator (31) is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the engine (7).

10. The planter of claim 8, wherein, The outer wall of one side of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a set of springs (30), and one end of the spring (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the guide plate (24).

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