Agricultural planting equipment with irrigation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural planting equipment with an irrigation structure, which comprises a moving trolley and a seeding mechanism, the irrigation mechanism is arranged above the moving trolley and comprises a liquid supply component and a spraying component, and a soil humidity detection mechanism is arranged below the moving trolley. The soil humidity detection mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly, a mounting assembly and a soil humidity sensor; the soil humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity of soil, and the liquid supply assembly adjusts the water supply amount in time according to humidity data. According to the agricultural planting equipment with the irrigation structure, after sowing is completed, farmland is irrigated through the irrigation mechanism, meanwhile, soil humidity is monitored in real time through a soil humidity sensor, the irrigation amount is adjusted in real time according to the soil humidity, the problem of uneven irrigation amount is avoided, waste of water resources can be reduced, and the agricultural planting equipment is worthy of popularization. The position of the soil humidity sensor can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically to an agricultural planting device with an irrigation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.

[0003] The patent publication number CN219478788U discloses an agricultural planting irrigation device, which includes a load-bearing plate. A water tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the load-bearing plate. An adjustment component is provided on the upper end of the load-bearing plate near the water tank. The adjustment component includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the load-bearing plate. A servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the other side of the fixed plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft.

[0004] As shown in the above technology, irrigation is carried out in agricultural planting through irrigation equipment. The irrigation equipment is set up separately, and water is sprayed into the farmland through a delivery pump during irrigation. However, the amount of water sprayed is fixed, resulting in different soil moisture levels, and it is impossible to dynamically adjust the irrigation amount according to the soil moisture. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural planting device with an irrigation structure, which solves the problems of existing agricultural planting where irrigation equipment needs to be set up separately and the irrigation volume cannot be dynamically adjusted according to soil moisture.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an agricultural planting device with an irrigation structure, including a mobile trolley and a sowing mechanism, an irrigation mechanism is provided above the mobile trolley, the irrigation mechanism includes a liquid supply component and a spraying component, and a soil moisture detection mechanism is provided below the mobile trolley, the soil moisture detection mechanism includes a telescopic component, an installation component and a soil moisture sensor.

[0007] The soil moisture sensor is used to detect the soil moisture. The liquid supply component adjusts the water supply in a timely manner according to the moisture data. The telescopic component is used to adjust the position of the soil moisture sensor. The mounting component is used to install the soil moisture sensor onto the telescopic component. The telescopic component includes a slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving trolley. A moving plate is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, and a protective box is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the slide rail is threaded with a locking bolt, which passes through the slide rail and extends into the interior of the slide rail. One end of the locking bolt is pressed against the bottom of the slide rail. The bottom of the slide rail is provided with multiple drainage holes evenly distributed to drain water that falls into the slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the protective box, a movable block is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, and the movable block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the protective box. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a U-shaped groove formed in the transverse portion of the L-shaped plate, a waterproof cover is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse portion of the L-shaped plate, and a pressure block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped groove.

[0011] Preferably, the front and back sides of the L-shaped plate are slidably connected with limit rods, both of which penetrate the L-shaped plate and extend into the interior of the U-shaped groove. T-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two limit rods, and limit springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the two T-shaped rods. One end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped rod, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, the front and back of the pressure block are provided with limiting grooves for cooperating with the limiting rod, and a rubber pad is attached to the inner side of the pressure block.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention provides an agricultural planting device with an irrigation structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This agricultural planting equipment with an irrigation structure uses a soil moisture sensor to detect soil moisture. The liquid supply component adjusts the water supply in a timely manner based on the moisture data, and the telescopic component adjusts the position of the soil moisture sensor. After sowing, the irrigation mechanism irrigates the farmland. At the same time, the soil moisture sensor monitors the soil moisture in real time and adjusts the irrigation amount accordingly to avoid uneven irrigation and reduce water waste. The adjustable position of the soil moisture sensor ensures accurate and effective monitoring.

[0016] 2. This agricultural planting equipment with an irrigation structure includes a U-shaped groove in the transverse part of an L-shaped plate, a waterproof cover fixedly connected to the top of the transverse part of the L-shaped plate, and a pressure block slidably connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped groove. The soil moisture sensor is installed on the telescopic structure through the installation components. When the soil moisture sensor needs to be maintained or repaired, it can be removed by pulling outwards on two T-shaped rods, which improves the convenience of using the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil moisture detection mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the soil moisture detection mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Seeding mechanism; 3. Liquid supply assembly; 4. Spraying assembly; 5. Control box; 6. Telescopic assembly; 61. Slide rail; 62. Moving plate; 63. Locking bolt; 64. Protective box; 65. Lead screw; 66. L-shaped plate; 67. Drain hole; 7. Mounting assembly; 71. U-shaped groove; 72. Waterproof cover; 73. Pressure block; 74. Limiting rod; 75. T-shaped rod; 76. Limiting spring; 77. Limiting groove; 78. Rubber pad; 8. Soil moisture sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6 This agricultural planting equipment with irrigation structure offers two technical solutions:

[0026] The first implementation method includes a mobile trolley 1 and a sowing mechanism 2. The sowing mechanism 2 mainly consists of a trough and a seed metering wheel. The seed metering wheel rotates and sows the seeds into the farmland. An irrigation mechanism is set above the mobile trolley 1. The irrigation mechanism includes a liquid supply component 3, a spraying component 4, and a control box 5. The liquid supply component 3 consists of a water storage tank and a delivery pump. The spraying component 4 consists of a spraying pipe with a nozzle, a mounting base, and an adjustment motor. The adjustment motor is used to adjust the angle of the spraying pipe and the spraying distance. The spraying pipe is connected to the outlet of the delivery pump through a hose. The signal from the soil moisture sensor 8 is transmitted to the controller in the control box. The controller processes the signal and adjusts the power of the delivery pump in time to adjust the spraying volume. A soil moisture detection mechanism is set below the mobile trolley 1. The soil moisture detection mechanism includes a telescopic component 6, a mounting component 7, and a soil moisture sensor 8.

[0027] The soil moisture sensor 8 is used to detect the soil moisture. The liquid supply component 3 adjusts the water supply in a timely manner according to the moisture data. The telescopic component 6 is used to adjust the position of the soil moisture sensor 8. The telescopic component 6 includes a slide rail 61, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving trolley 1. A moving plate 62 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 61. A protective box 64 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate 62. A locking bolt 63 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail 61 and extends through the slide rail 61 into the interior of the slide rail 61. One end of the locking bolt 63 is pressed against the bottom of the slide rail 61. Multiple drainage holes 67 are evenly opened at the bottom of the slide rail 61 to drain the water that falls into the slide rail 61. A lead screw 65 is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 64. A moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 65 and slidably connected to the inner surface of the protective box 64. An L-shaped plate 66 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block.

[0028] After sowing, the farmland is irrigated by an irrigation system. At the same time, the soil moisture sensor 8 monitors the soil moisture in real time and adjusts the irrigation amount according to the soil moisture to avoid uneven irrigation and reduce water waste. The position of the soil moisture sensor 8 can be adjusted by the telescopic component 6 to ensure accurate and effective monitoring.

[0029] The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the mounting component 7 is used to mount the soil moisture sensor 8 onto the telescopic component 6. The mounting component 7 includes a U-shaped groove 71 formed in the transverse portion of the L-shaped plate 66. A waterproof cover 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse portion of the L-shaped plate 66. A pressure block 73 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped groove 71. Limiting rods 74 are slidably connected to both the front and back sides of the L-shaped plate 66. Both limiting rods 74 penetrate the L-shaped plate 66 and extend into the interior of the U-shaped groove 71. T-shaped rods 75 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two limiting rods 74. Limiting springs 76 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two T-shaped rods 75. One end of the limiting spring 76 is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped rod 75, and the other end of the limiting spring 76 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 66. Limiting grooves 77 that cooperate with the limiting rods 74 are formed on both the front and back sides of the pressure block 73. A rubber pad 78 is pasted on the inner side of the pressure block 73.

[0030] The soil moisture sensor 8 is mounted on the telescopic structure 6 via the mounting assembly 7. When the soil moisture sensor 8 needs to be maintained or repaired, the two T-shaped rods 75 can be pulled outwards to remove the soil moisture sensor 8, which improves the convenience of using the device.

[0031] In use, the movable plate 62 is moved to a suitable position, specifically behind the water sprayed from the spray assembly 4. The locking bolt 63 is then turned to lock the position of the movable plate 62. The screw 65 is turned to move the L-shaped plate 66 downward, which in turn moves the soil moisture sensor 8 downward, allowing the detection head of the soil moisture sensor 8 to be inserted into the soil. When the moving trolley 1 moves, it moves the soil moisture sensor 8 in the soil to detect the moisture of the un-irrigated soil. When the moisture is low, the irrigation amount is increased, and vice versa. In addition, when the soil moisture sensor 8 needs maintenance, the two T-shaped rods 75 are pulled at the same time to make the limiting rod 74 come out of the limiting groove 77, so that the pressure block 73 can be removed. After removal, the soil moisture sensor 8 can be removed.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting apparatus with irrigation structure, comprising a mobile trolley (1) and a seeding mechanism (2), characterized in that: The upper part of the mobile trolley (1) is provided with a irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a liquid supply assembly (3) and a spraying assembly (4), the lower part of the mobile trolley (1) is provided with a soil humidity detection mechanism, the soil humidity detection mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly (6), a mounting assembly (7) and a soil humidity sensor (8); The soil humidity sensor (8) is used for detecting the humidity of the soil, the liquid supply assembly (3) adjusts the water supply amount in time according to the humidity data, the telescopic assembly (6) is used for adjusting the position of the soil humidity sensor (8), the mounting assembly (7) is used for mounting the soil humidity sensor (8) on the telescopic assembly (6), the telescopic assembly (6) comprises a sliding rail (61), the sliding rail (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mobile trolley (1), the surface of the sliding rail (61) is slidably connected with a moving plate (62), the right side of the moving plate (62) is fixedly connected with a protection box (64).

2. The agricultural planting apparatus with irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding rail (61) is threadedly connected with a locking bolt (63), the locking bolt (63) penetrates through the sliding rail (61) and extends into the interior of the sliding rail (61), one end of the locking bolt (63) abuts against the bottom of the sliding rail (61), a plurality of water leakage holes (67) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the sliding rail (61) and used for draining water falling into the sliding rail (61).

3. The agricultural planting apparatus with irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (65) is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the protection box (64), the surface of the screw rod (65) is threadedly connected with a moving block, and the moving block is slidably connected with the inner surface of the protection box (64), the right side of the moving block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (66).

4. The agricultural planting apparatus with irrigation structure of claim 1, wherein: The mounting assembly (7) comprises a U-shaped groove (71) formed in the transverse part of the L-shaped plate (66), the top of the transverse part of the L-shaped plate (66) is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover (72), and the inner surface of the U-shaped groove (71) is slidably connected with a pressing block (73).

5. The agricultural planting apparatus with irrigation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front face and the back face of the L-shaped plate (66) are slidably connected with limiting rods (74), the limiting rods (74) penetrate through the L-shaped plate (66) and extend into the interior of the U-shaped groove (71), one end of each of the limiting rods (74) away from each other is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (75), the surface of each of the T-shaped rods (75) is sleeved with a limiting spring (76), one end of the limiting spring (76) is fixedly connected with the end of the T-shaped rod (75), and the other end of the limiting spring (76) is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate (66).

6. The agricultural planting apparatus with irrigation structure of claim 4, wherein: The front face and the back face of the pressing block (73) are provided with limiting grooves (77) matched with the limiting rods (74), and the inner side of the pressing block (73) is attached with a rubber pad (78).

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