Isolation aeroponic culture device

Abstract

The utility model provides an isolation aeroponic cultivation device which comprises a base, an atomization unit and a cultivation unit, and the base comprises a containing cavity for containing the cultivation unit and the atomization unit; the cultivation unit comprises a hanging plate, an isolation plate and a cultivation assembly, the hanging plate and the isolation plate are sequentially arranged in the base from top to bottom, the cultivation assembly is hung on the hanging plate and arranged above the isolation plate, and the atomization unit is detachably connected to the hanging plate. The technical problem that the plant growth environment is not good due to the fact that existing aeroponic cultivation equipment is not clear in layout and separation is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aeroponic cultivation technology, and more specifically to an isolated aeroponic device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agriculture and horticulture, aeroponics, as an emerging soilless cultivation technology, offers unique advantages for plant growth. However, existing aeroponic devices still have many shortcomings. The structural layout and component connection methods of traditional aeroponic devices are often inflexible, making it difficult to meet diverse planting needs in practical applications. For example, the layout of some devices is not clearly divided, making it difficult to achieve precise control of temperature, humidity, gas exchange, and nutrient supply for some plants that require fine-grained control of their growth environment. This limits the application of aeroponic technology to a wider range of plant varieties and different planting scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an isolated aeroponic device, which aims to solve the technical problem of poor plant growth environment caused by the unclear separation of the layout of existing aeroponic equipment.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An isolated aeroponic device includes a base, an atomizing unit, and a cultivation unit. The base includes a receiving cavity for accommodating the cultivation unit and the atomizing unit. The cultivation unit includes a hanging plate, an isolation plate, and a cultivation component. The hanging plate and the isolation plate are arranged sequentially from top to bottom within the base. The cultivation component is hung on the hanging plate and positioned above the isolation plate. The atomizing unit is detachably connected to the hanging plate.

[0006] In one embodiment, the isolation plate and the base enclose an atomizing cavity, which is used to store atomizing liquid; one end of the atomizing unit is hung on the hanging plate, and the other end is connected to the atomizing cavity.

[0007] In one embodiment, the hanging plate, the isolation plate, and the base enclose a cultivation cavity, and the cultivation assembly includes several cultivation buckets for supporting plants and fixing the roots of the plants; one end of each cultivation bucket is hung on the hanging plate, and the other end is connected to the cultivation cavity.

[0008] In one embodiment, the isolation plate is provided with a plurality of air guide holes so that the cultivation chamber is connected to the atomizing chamber.

[0009] In one embodiment, the atomizing unit includes a splitter seat, a mist guide tube, and an atomizer. The atomizer is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube. One end of the mist guide tube passes through the isolation plate and is connected to the atomizing cavity, while the other end is connected to the splitter seat. The splitter seat is detachably connected to the mounting plate.

[0010] In one embodiment, the sidewall of the flow divider is provided with a plurality of mist outlets, which are respectively connected to the flow divider and the cultivation chamber.

[0011] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the diverter seat is provided with a snap fastener, and the mounting plate is attached to the snap fastener.

[0012] In one embodiment, a fixed cylinder is provided inside the base, and the mist guide cylinder is sleeved inside the fixed cylinder.

[0013] In one embodiment, both the mounting plate and the isolation plate can be detachably connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0014] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the base is provided with a first hanging post and a second hanging post protruding from the inner wall of the base from top to bottom, the hanging plate is hung on the first hanging post, and the isolation plate is hung on the second hanging post.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model compared with the prior art are: (1) By detachably connecting the atomizing unit to the mounting plate, the diverter seat to the mounting plate, and the mounting plate and the isolation plate to the inner wall of the base, the operability and maintenance convenience of the device are greatly improved, making it convenient for users to flexibly adjust and replace parts according to different planting needs and growth stages, reducing maintenance time and costs. (2) Through reasonable cavity design, such as the atomizing cavity surrounded by the isolation plate and the base, and the cultivation cavity surrounded by the mounting plate, the isolation plate and the base, combined with the layout of the mist guide tube, the diverter seat and the mist outlet, a uniform mist distribution can be achieved, providing a stable and suitable growth environment for plant roots, promoting the uniformity of plant growth, reducing growth differences, and effectively preventing damage such as rot caused by soaking of plant roots.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following are preferred embodiments, which are described in detail below. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an isolated aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the planar structure of an isolated aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 An exploded view of an isolated aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0021] Figure 5 An exploded view of the atomizing unit of an isolated aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the base of an isolation aeroponic device provided by this utility model.

[0023] Figure Labels

[0024] 1. Base; 11. Receiving cavity; 111. Atomizing cavity; 112. Cultivation cavity; 12. Fixing cylinder; 13. First hanging post; 14. Second hanging post; 2. Atomizing unit; 21. Flow divider; 211. Fog outlet; 212. Snap fastener; 22. Fog guide tube; 23. Atomizer; 3. Cultivation unit; 31. Hanging plate; 311. Slot; 32. Isolation plate; 321. Air guide hole; 33. Cultivation component; 331. Cultivation bucket; 3311. Hanging wall. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0028] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0029] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0030] See Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment discloses an isolated aeroponic device, including a base 1, an atomizing unit 2, and a cultivation unit 3. The base 1 includes a receiving cavity 11 for accommodating the cultivation unit 3 and the atomizing unit 2. The cultivation unit 3 includes a hanging plate 31, an isolation plate 32, and a cultivation component 33. The hanging plate 31 and the isolation plate 32 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the base 1. The cultivation component 33 is hung on the hanging plate 31 and disposed above the isolation plate 32. The atomizing unit 2 is detachably connected to the hanging plate 31.

[0031] Specifically, the base 1 is the basic structure of the entire aeroponic device, and its containing cavity 11 provides a stable installation space for the cultivation unit 3 and the atomizing unit 2. The bottom of the cavity 11 has a dedicated area for storing the atomizing liquid, the volume of which can be designed according to the required number of plants and their growth cycle. The cultivation unit 3 and the atomizing unit 2 are recessed within the cavity 11; this layout facilitates centralized management and optimized space utilization. The cultivation unit 3 is positioned so that the plant roots are in the optimal aerosol receiving position, while the atomizing unit 2, through its connection with the cavity 11 and the cultivation unit 3, enables the extraction, atomization, and delivery of the atomizing liquid.

[0032] The mounting plate 31 provides support for the cultivation component 33, and its surface is provided with multiple slots 311 to facilitate the installation and removal of the cultivation component 33. When it is necessary to replace the plant or perform maintenance, the cultivation component 33 can be quickly removed or its position adjusted, improving the convenience of operation. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 31 is made of a rigid plastic plate with a thickness of 1-2 cm, which has sufficient strength to support the weight of the cultivation component 33.

[0033] The partition plate 32 is used to divide different functional areas within the housing cavity 11, separating the upper cultivation cavity 112 and the lower atomizing cavity 111, thereby creating a relatively independent cultivation space, protecting the plant from the influence of the lower atomizing unit 2 and preventing the plant roots from being immersed in the atomizing liquid and causing rot, providing a more suitable growth microenvironment for the plant, and helping to improve the survival rate of the plant.

[0034] The cultivation component 33 is the part that directly supports the plant. By hanging it on the mounting plate 31, its position and quantity can be flexibly adjusted according to different planting needs such as plant growth characteristics and planting density, thereby improving space utilization and meeting the growth needs of different plants.

[0035] Furthermore, the isolation plate 32 and the base 1 enclose an atomizing cavity 111, which is used to store atomizing liquid; one end of the atomizing unit 2 is hung on the hanging plate 31, and the other end is connected to the atomizing cavity 111.

[0036] Specifically, the atomizing chamber 111 is formed by the base 1 and the partition plate 32. Its shape and size are determined by the dimensions of the base 1 and the partition plate 32. The atomizing chamber 111 is used for storing the atomizing liquid and performing the atomization function, ensuring that the atomizing liquid has a relatively independent storage space, which facilitates the monitoring and adjustment of the state of the atomizing liquid. The bottom of the atomizing unit 2 is connected to the atomizing chamber 111, so that the atomizer 23 can directly draw atomizing liquid from the atomizing chamber 111, ensuring the continuity and stability of the atomization process. A stable supply of atomizing liquid can ensure that the atomizer 23 works continuously and stably, avoiding uneven misting caused by unstable supply of atomizing liquid, ensuring that the plant roots can continuously obtain a stable supply of mist, which is beneficial to the uniformity and stability of plant growth.

[0037] Furthermore, the hanging plate 31, the isolation plate 32, and the base 1 are arranged to form a cultivation cavity 112. The cultivation component 33 includes several cultivation buckets 331 for supporting plants and fixing the roots of the plants. One end of the cultivation bucket 331 is hung on the hanging plate 31, and the other end is connected to the cultivation cavity 112.

[0038] Specifically, the cultivation container 331 is the basic unit for cultivating plants. Different sizes can be designed according to the type and size of the plants. In this embodiment, the cultivation container 331 is a cylindrical container. The top of the cultivation container 331 extends outward to form a hanging wall 3311, which is then hung on the slot 311 of the hanging plate 31. Several through holes are provided at the bottom to allow excess liquid to fall or gas to exchange. Multiple cultivation containers 331 can be used to cultivate various plants simultaneously, achieving zoned planting and facilitating personalized management and care for different plants. The method of hanging the container on the hanging plate 31 allows for flexible adjustment of the position and height of the cultivation container 331 according to the growth status and needs of the plants. Furthermore, different cultivation containers 331 can be replaced according to the growth cycle of different plants, improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0039] The cultivation chamber 112, enclosed by a base 1, a hanging plate 31, and an isolation plate 32, provides a stable growth environment for the plants within the cultivation container 331, reducing external environmental interference and helping to create a suitable temperature, humidity, and gas environment, thus promoting healthy plant growth. The connection between the bottom of the cultivation container 331 and the cultivation chamber 112 allows excess aerosol condensate or nutrient solution to flow back into the cultivation chamber 112, forming a circulation system. This liquid return system reduces nutrient solution waste, improves resource utilization, lowers operating costs, and helps maintain the humidity of the cultivation chamber 112, preventing water shortage problems caused by rapid evaporation.

[0040] Furthermore, the isolation plate 32 is provided with a plurality of air guide holes 321 so that the cultivation chamber 112 is connected to the atomizing chamber 111.

[0041] Specifically, during aeroponics, the atomizing unit 2 continuously supplies mist to the cultivation chamber 112, and the transpiration of the plants also increases the humidity in the cultivation chamber 112. When the humidity in the cultivation chamber 112 reaches a certain threshold, droplets may accumulate around the cultivation component 33. These droplets adhere to the cultivation container 331 or other components, leading to excessive local humidity. The air vent 321 provides a natural path for these droplets to fall naturally into the atomizing chamber 111, allowing them to return from the cultivation chamber 112, which could potentially harm the plants, thus preventing a large accumulation of droplets around the plant roots and effectively preventing rot caused by prolonged soaking of the plant roots by droplets. Simultaneously, if the dense mist cannot effectively diffuse within the cultivation chamber 112, it will affect the uniform absorption of the mist by the plant roots, also causing abnormal increases in local humidity. The air vent 321 provides a downward diffusion channel for some dense mist, allowing it to flow into the atomization chamber 111. While preventing excessive local humidity, it also ensures the uniformity and permeability of the mist in the cultivation chamber 112, creating an ideal growing environment for the plant roots that is both moist and not excessively wet.

[0042] Furthermore, the atomizing unit 2 includes a flow divider 21, a mist guide tube 22, and an atomizer 23. The atomizer 23 is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube 22. One end of the mist guide tube 22 passes through the isolation plate 32 and is connected to the atomizing cavity 111, and the other end is connected to the flow divider 21. The flow divider 21 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 31.

[0043] Specifically, the distributor 21 is used to evenly distribute the atomized mist to all corners of the cultivation unit 3, preventing the mist from concentrating in one place and ensuring that multiple plants can receive a uniform mist supply simultaneously, reducing growth differences between plants. The mist guide tube 22, as a connecting component, is connected at one end to the receiving cavity 11, ensuring smooth extraction of liquid from the storage area for atomization through the atomizer 23. Its other end is connected to the distributor 21, guiding the flow of the mist. In this embodiment, the mist guide tube 22 is a cylindrical pipe, the length of which is adjusted according to the height of the base 1, ensuring the flow direction and path of the mist, preventing disordered diffusion, reducing energy loss, improving the efficiency of mist delivery, and ensuring the stability of the entire system.

[0044] The atomizer 23 is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube 22 and uses ultrasonic atomization technology. When powered on, it breaks the atomized liquid stored at the bottom of the receiving cavity 11 into tiny droplets through high-frequency vibration, making the droplets easier for the plant roots to absorb, thereby improving the plant's efficiency in using water and nutrients and reducing energy consumption. Compared with the traditional atomizer 23, it can save electricity.

[0045] Furthermore, the side wall of the diversion seat 21 is provided with a plurality of mist outlets 211, which are respectively connected to the diversion seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 112.

[0046] Specifically, multiple mist outlets 211 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the distribution seat 21, and each mist outlet 211 is connected to the distribution seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 112. The number and size of the mist outlets 211 can be designed according to the number and layout of the cultivation containers 331 to ensure that the mist can enter the cultivation chamber 112 evenly. The setting of multiple mist outlets 211 ensures the uniform distribution of mist, so that the plant roots in each cultivation container 331 can receive sufficient mist supply, avoiding local excessive or insufficient mist, ensuring the consistency of plant growth, and reducing growth differences caused by uneven mist. The mist outlets 211 connect the distribution seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 112, realizing efficient mist delivery, optimizing mist distribution, improving the performance of the entire aeroponic system, and promoting the balanced development of plant roots.

[0047] Furthermore, the outer wall of the diverter seat 21 is provided with a snap fastener 212, and the mounting plate 31 is attached to the snap fastener 212.

[0048] Specifically, the mounting plate 31 and the side wall of the distribution seat 21 can be detachably connected via clips, screws, or slots 311. In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the distribution seat 21 is provided with a snap-fit ​​212. Simply press the mounting plate 31 lightly to make it overlap the snap-fit ​​212 on the distribution seat 21, and lift the mounting plate 31 to complete the disassembly. This detachable connection method facilitates the maintenance and adjustment of the cultivation unit 3. When it is necessary to clean the cultivation component 33, replace the plants, or repair the mounting plate 31, the mounting plate 31 can be quickly removed without disassembling the entire aeroponic device, reducing maintenance costs and operational difficulty, and improving maintenance efficiency.

[0049] Furthermore, a fixed cylinder 12 is provided inside the base 1, and the mist guide cylinder 22 is sleeved inside the fixed cylinder 12.

[0050] Specifically, the fixed cylinder 12 is installed inside the base 1, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the mist guide cylinder 22. The mist guide cylinder 22 is fitted inside the fixed cylinder 12, which ensures the stability of the position of the mist guide cylinder 22 and prevents it from shaking or shifting during operation. This ensures the installation stability of the mist guide cylinder 22 and avoids affecting the delivery path and efficiency of the mist due to the shaking of the mist guide cylinder 22, thus ensuring the reliability and stability of the entire mist cultivation system.

[0051] Furthermore, both the mounting plate 31 and the isolation plate 32 can be detachably connected to the inner wall of the base 1.

[0052] Specifically, the mounting plate 31 and the partition plate 32 are connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through specific connection structures. These connection structures can take various forms, such as slots 311, snap-fit ​​devices, hooks, or simple bolt and nut combinations. These connection structures should ensure that the mounting plate 31 and the partition plate 32 are securely fixed to the inner wall of the base 1. When maintenance, replacement, or cleaning of the cultivation unit 3 is required, the mounting plate 31 and the partition plate 32 can be removed separately. For example, when it is necessary to replace the cultivation component 33 (such as the plants in the cultivation container 331) or clean the mounting plate 31, it can be easily removed from the inner wall of the base 1 without large-scale disassembly of the entire aeroponic device, greatly saving time and labor costs.

[0053] Furthermore, the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a first hanging post 13 and a second hanging post 14 protruding from the inner wall of the base 1 from top to bottom. The hanging plate 31 is hung on the first hanging post 13, and the isolation plate 32 is hung on the second hanging post 14.

[0054] Specifically, the first hanging post 13 and the second hanging post 14 are hanging posts protruding from the inner wall of the base 1, providing dedicated hanging points for the hanging plate 31 and the isolation plate 32. By hanging the hanging plate 31 onto the first hanging post 13 and the isolation plate 32 onto the second hanging post 14, the layered arrangement of the hanging plate 31 and the isolation plate 32 within the base 1 can be precisely achieved, ensuring the accurate relative positions of the cultivation unit 3 and the atomizing unit 2. This contributes to the efficient operation of the aeroponic device and provides the optimal growth environment for the plants. Furthermore, compared to complex connection methods, using hanging posts makes the assembly process simpler and faster. When assembling the aeroponic device, users only need to hang the hanging plate 31 and the isolation plate 32 onto the corresponding hanging posts, eliminating the need for complex alignment and fixing operations. This reduces the assembly difficulty, allowing even non-professionals to easily complete the assembly work, improving the ease of use and accessibility of the device.

[0055] The above examples are merely illustrative of the technical content of this utility model to facilitate reader understanding, but do not imply that the implementation of this utility model is limited to these embodiments. Any technical extensions or re-creations made based on this utility model are protected by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An isolated hydroponic device, comprising: The base, atomization unit and cultivation unit are included, the base includes a containing cavity containing the cultivation unit and the atomization unit; the cultivation unit includes a hanging plate, a separation plate and a cultivation assembly, the hanging plate and the separation plate are sequentially arranged in the base from top to bottom, the cultivation assembly is hung on the hanging plate and arranged above the separation plate, and the atomization unit is detachably connected to the hanging plate.

2. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein, The separation plate and the base enclose an atomization cavity for storing atomized liquid, one end of the atomization unit is hung on the hanging plate, and the other end is communicated with the atomization cavity.

3. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 2, wherein, The hanging plate, the separation plate and the base enclose a cultivation cavity, the cultivation assembly includes a plurality of cultivation barrels for carrying plants and fixing roots of the plants, one end of the cultivation barrel is hung on the hanging plate, and the other end is communicated with the cultivation cavity.

4. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 3, wherein, The separation plate is provided with a plurality of air guide holes to communicate the cultivation cavity with the atomization cavity.

5. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 3, wherein, The atomization unit includes a shunt seat, a mist guide cylinder and an atomizer, the atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the mist guide cylinder, one end of the mist guide cylinder penetrates the separation plate and is communicated with the atomization cavity, and the other end is communicated with the shunt seat, and the shunt seat is detachably connected to the hanging plate.

6. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 5, wherein, The side wall of the shunt seat is provided with a plurality of mist outlets respectively communicated with the shunt seat and the cultivation cavity.

7. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 5, wherein, The outer wall of the shunt seat is provided with a clamping buckle, and the hanging plate is hung on the clamping buckle.

8. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 5, wherein, A fixing cylinder is arranged in the base, and the mist guide cylinder is sleeved in the fixing cylinder.

9. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein, The hanging plate and the separation plate are detachably connected to the inner wall of the base.

10. The isolated hydroponic device of claim 9, wherein, The inner wall of the base is sequentially provided with a first hanging column and a second hanging column protruding from the inner wall of the base from top to bottom, the hanging plate is hung on the first hanging column, and the separation plate is hung on the second hanging column.

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