Root and stem treatment device for salvia miltiorrhiza planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root and stem processing device for salvia miltiorrhiza planting, which relates to the technical field of salvia miltiorrhiza processing and comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an equipment frame, the top of the equipment frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the top of the equipment frame is provided with a material shifting assembly, and the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, and a pressing assembly is arranged on the top of the equipment frame. The material stirring assembly comprises a motor. According to the radix salviae miltiorrhizae planting rootstock treatment device, a hydraulic cylinder on a fixing frame is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives a cutting knife to move downwards, the cutting knife cuts rootstocks, in addition, after cutting, when the cut rootstocks are discharged, a belt conveyor drives a second gear to rotate through a first gear, the second gear drives a rotating rod to rotate, and then the rootstocks are discharged. And the rotating rod drives the material stirring plate to rotate, the material stirring plate conducts discharging treatment on the rhizomes, and the daily use requirements of people are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Salvia miltiorrhiza treatment technology, specifically a device for treating the rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza plants. Background Technology

[0002] The rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza is the main medicinal part of the plant. Through proper processing, such as washing, slicing, and drying, impurities are removed while the active ingredients are retained, thereby improving the efficacy. Processed rhizomes are easier to preserve and transport, reducing losses during storage and transportation and increasing utilization. Rhizome processing is of great significance for improving efficacy and utilization, ensuring the quality and safety of the medicinal material, promoting the sustainable use of Salvia miltiorrhiza resources, meeting clinical drug needs, and promoting the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry. Therefore, in the planting, harvesting, and processing of Salvia miltiorrhiza, attention should be paid to the processing techniques and quality control of the rhizomes.

[0003] The prior art patent document CN205766328U discloses a cutting device for rhizomes and medicinal materials. The device secures the slider to the guide rail with locking screws. Then, the medicinal material is placed in the "V"-shaped groove of the cutting platform and pushed to the right. When the medicinal material moves to contact the touch switch set on the baffle, the microcontroller receives the touch signal from the touch switch, the motor starts, and drives the hydraulic pump and hydraulic cylinder to work, so that the upper cutter head moves in the direction of the lower cutter head, and the cutting of the medicinal material is automatically realized. It has the advantages of simple and fast operation and accurate cutting length.

[0004] However, in the existing technology of treating the roots and stems of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the cutting operation still needs to be carried out manually in some of the root and stem treatment devices. This not only increases the labor intensity of the operators, but also reduces the cutting efficiency. Manual operation requires the operators to have high skills and experience to ensure the accuracy and safety of the cutting, resulting in low cutting efficiency. Therefore, we need a Salvia miltiorrhiza root and stem treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for processing the rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza to solve the existing problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for processing the rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza, comprising a base, an equipment frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame, a material feeding assembly provided on the top of the equipment frame, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and a cutting blade fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressing assembly provided on the top of the equipment frame; the material feeding assembly includes a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the drive wheel of a belt conveyor, a first gear provided at the end of the belt conveyor, a second gear meshing with the outer wall of the first gear, a rotating rod fixedly connected inside the second gear, and a material feeding plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, the motor forms a transmission structure with the first gear via a belt conveyor, and the first gear and the second gear mesh continuously.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating rod forms a rotating structure with the material feeding plate through the second gear, and the material feeding plate is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder forms a lifting structure with the equipment frame and the cutting blade, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the equipment frame and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a side plate, the side plate has a limiting groove inside, a spring is provided inside the limiting groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and one end of the movable plate is movably connected to a pressing roller.

[0011] Preferably, the movable plate forms an elastic structure with a spring and a limiting groove, and the movable plate slides inside the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing roller forms a pressing structure with the spring via a movable plate, and the outer wall of the pressing roller is in contact with the material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this device for treating the rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza plants...

[0014] (1) By starting the hydraulic cylinder on the fixed frame, the hydraulic cylinder drives the cutting blade to move downward, and the cutting blade cuts the root. In addition, after cutting, when the cut root is unloaded, the belt conveyor drives the second gear to rotate by the first gear, the second gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the material feeding plate to rotate, and the material feeding plate unloads the root to meet people's daily needs.

[0015] (2) By starting the motor, the motor drives the belt conveyor to rotate, and the belt conveyor continuously conveys the rhizomes. When the rhizomes are conveyed to the bottom of the pressing roller, the pressing roller squeezes the rhizomes. The pressing roller pushes the moving plate upward to slide along the limit groove, and the rhizomes are then tightly installed in the belt conveyor. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding assembly structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame and cutting blade structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing component structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Equipment frame; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Material feeding assembly; 401. Motor; 402. Belt conveyor; 403. First gear; 404. Second gear; 405. Rotating rod; 406. Material feeding plate; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Cutting knife; 7. Pressing assembly; 701. Side plate; 702. Limiting groove; 703. Spring; 704. Moving plate; 705. Pressing roller. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a device for treating the rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the device includes a base 1, a device frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixing frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the device frame 2, a material feeding assembly 4 installed on the top of the device frame 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 3. A cutting blade 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The hydraulic cylinder 5 forms a lifting structure with the cutting blade 6 via the device frame 2, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the top of the device frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 6, thus enhancing the connection between the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the device frame 2. The device frame 2 relies on the hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive the cutting process. The height of the blade 6 is adjustable, and a pressing component 7 is provided on the top of the equipment frame 2; the material feeding component 4 includes a motor 401, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the drive wheel of the belt conveyor 402, and a first gear 403 is provided at the end of the belt conveyor 402. A second gear 404 is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear 403. The motor 401 and the first gear 403 form a transmission structure through the belt conveyor 402, and the first gear 403 and the second gear 404 mesh continuously, which strengthens the connection between the motor 401 and the belt conveyor 402. The connection effect of 02: Motor 401 drives belt conveyor 402, which in turn drives first gear 403 to rotate. A rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected inside second gear 404, and a material-pulling plate 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating rod 405. Rotating rod 405 and material-pulling plate 406 form a rotating structure through second gear 404 and material-pulling plate 406. The material-pulling plate 406 is evenly distributed on the outer wall of rotating rod 405, strengthening the connection effect between rotating rod 405 and second gear 404. Rotating rod 405 drives second gear 404, which in turn drives multiple... The material feeding plate 406 rotates to feed the material. By activating the hydraulic cylinder 5 on the fixed frame 3, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the cutting blade 6 to move downwards, and the cutting blade 6 cuts the root. After cutting, when the cut root is unloaded, the belt conveyor 402 drives the second gear 404 to rotate via the first gear 403. The second gear 404 drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate, and the rotating rod 405 drives the material feeding plate 406 to rotate, thus feeding the root to meet people's daily needs.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the pressing assembly 7 includes a side plate 701. A limiting groove 702 is formed inside the side plate 701, and a spring 703 is disposed inside the limiting groove 702. One end of the spring 703 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 704. The movable plate 704 forms an elastic structure with the limiting groove 702 through the spring 703, and the movable plate 704 slides inside the limiting groove 702, strengthening the connection between the movable plate 704 and the spring 703. The movable plate 704 is supported by the spring 703. One end of the movable plate 704 is movably connected to a pressing roller 705, which is connected to the spring 703 through the movable plate 704. The pressing structure is formed, and the outer wall of the pressing roller 705 is in contact with the material, which strengthens the connection between the pressing roller 705 and the moving plate 704. The pressing roller 705 maintains the pressing of the root under the support of the spring 703. By starting the motor 401, the motor 401 drives the belt conveyor 402 to rotate, and the belt conveyor 402 continuously conveys the root. When it is conveyed to the bottom of the pressing roller 705, the pressing roller 705 squeezes the root, and the pressing roller 705 pushes the moving plate 704 upward to slide along the limiting groove 702, so that the root is tightly installed in the belt conveyor 402.

[0024] Working principle: The rhizomes are placed sequentially within the belt conveyor 402, and the motor 401 is started, driving the belt conveyor 402 to rotate, continuously conveying the rhizomes. When the rhizomes reach the bottom of the pressing roller 705, the pressing roller 705 squeezes the rhizomes, and the pressing roller 705 pushes the moving plate 704 upwards to slide along the limiting groove 702, thus tightly installing the rhizomes. Inside the belt conveyor 402, the hydraulic cylinder 5 on the fixed frame 3 is activated, which drives the cutting blade 6 to move downward. The cutting blade 6 cuts the rootstock. After cutting, when the cut rootstock is unloaded, the belt conveyor 402 drives the second gear 404 to rotate via the first gear 403. The second gear 404 drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate, and the rotating rod 405 drives the material feeding plate 406 to rotate. The material feeding plate 406 unloads the rootstock to meet people's daily needs.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A salvia miltiorrhiza planting rhizome processing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an equipment rack (2), the top of the equipment rack (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3), the top of the equipment rack (2) is provided with a stirring assembly (4), the top of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (5), and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (6), and the top of the equipment rack (2) is provided with a pressing assembly (7). The stirring assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), the output end of the motor (401) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel of a belt conveyor (402), the tail end of the belt conveyor (402) is provided with a first gear (403), the outer wall of the first gear (403) is engaged with a second gear (404), the inside of the second gear (404) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (405), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (405) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (406).

2. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (401) and the first gear (403) constitute a transmission structure through the belt conveyor (402), and the first gear (403) and the second gear (404) are continuously engaged.

3. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (405) and the stirring plate (406) constitute a rotating structure through the second gear (404), and the stirring plates (406) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (405).

4. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (5) and the cutting knife (6) constitute a lifting structure through the equipment rack (2), and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) penetrates through the equipment rack (2) and is fixedly connected with the top of the cutting knife (6).

5. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (7) comprises a side plate (701), a limiting groove (702) is formed in the inside of the side plate (701), a spring (703) is arranged in the inside of the limiting groove (702), one end of the spring (703) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (704), and one end of the moving plate (704) is movably connected with a pressing roller (705).

6. The salvia miltiorrhiza rhizome processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving plate (704) and the limiting groove (702) constitute an elastic structure through the spring (703), and the moving plate (704) slides in the inside of the limiting groove (702).

7. The device for processing the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing roller (705) and the spring (703) constitute a pressing structure through the moving plate (704), and the outer wall of the pressing roller (705) is in contact with the material.

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