Surveying and mapping instrument supporting device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surveying and mapping instrument supporting device for building construction, and relates to the technical field of building surveying and mapping, the surveying and mapping instrument supporting device comprises a total station and a temporary storage frame, the upper end and the lower end of the total station are fixedly connected with an upper supporting block and a lower supporting block respectively, the temporary storage frame is fixedly connected with a placing table, and the inner side of the temporary storage frame is circumferentially provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves; and second sliding grooves corresponding to the multiple first sliding grooves are formed in the containing table in the circumferential direction, an upper inserting-connecting groove and a lower inserting-connecting groove are formed in the two sides of the upper supporting block and the two sides of the lower supporting block correspondingly, two inserting-connecting assemblies connected with the upper inserting-connecting groove are arranged on the inner side wall of the containing table, and multiple supporting assemblies are arranged on the outer side wall of the containing table in the circumferential direction. Stable installation and rapid adjustment of the total station are achieved, stable and accurate measurement is ensured, meanwhile, operation time and labor intensity are remarkably reduced, and damage and error risks are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of architectural surveying technology, and in particular to a support device for surveying instruments used in architectural construction. Background Technology

[0002] Architectural surveying is a crucial aspect of the construction engineering field, involving the use of various technologies and tools to accurately measure and record the physical characteristics of buildings and their surrounding environment. This process is not only essential for the planning and design of new buildings, but also plays an indispensable role in the renovation, alteration, or preservation of existing buildings.

[0003] Current architectural surveying primarily relies on precision instruments such as total stations, whose height adjustment is typically achieved through bolt tightening. However, this traditional adjustment method suffers from the problem of bolts easily loosening, affecting the stability and accuracy of measurements. Furthermore, during total station relocation, to avoid equipment damage, operators need to frequently disassemble and reassemble the instrument. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also increases the workload and the possibility of errors during multiple relocations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a support device for surveying instruments used in building construction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A support device for surveying instruments used in building construction includes a total station and a temporary storage frame. An upper support block and a lower support block are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the total station, respectively. A placement platform is fixedly connected to the temporary storage frame. Multiple first sliding grooves are circumferentially formed on the inner side of the temporary storage frame. A second sliding groove corresponding to the multiple first sliding grooves is circumferentially formed on the placement platform. Upper insertion grooves and lower insertion grooves are formed on both sides of the upper and lower support blocks, respectively. Two insertion components connected to the upper insertion grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the placement platform. Multiple support components are circumferentially formed on the outer side wall of the placement platform.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the plug-in assembly includes a sliding block that is plugged into the upper plug-in groove, a groove is provided on the placement platform, the other end of the sliding block is slidably connected to the groove by two second springs, a sliding groove is provided at the upper end of the placement platform, a toggle post is inserted in the sliding groove, and the toggle post is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the support component includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement platform. The lower end of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a hollow plate via a damping shaft. A movable frame is provided inside the hollow plate, and a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the movable frame. One end of the fixing strip passes through the lower end of the hollow plate and is fixedly connected to the inner top of the movable frame. Multiple holes and slots are sequentially opened on the fixing strip. A fixing mechanism for limiting the position of the fixing strip is provided on the hollow plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing mechanism includes a plug-in post disposed on one side of the hollow plate. One end of the plug-in post passes through the hollow plate and is inserted into a slot. The other end of the plug-in post is fixedly connected to a pull handle. Two guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the pull handle. The two guide rods pass through the hollow plate and are fixedly connected to the same fixing plate. Two first springs sleeved on the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The other ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected to the hollow plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper support block.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, two support frames are fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the movable frames.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] By setting up a support assembly, the rebound force provided by the first spring allows the plug to automatically reset and be firmly fixed in the selected slot, avoiding loosening caused by external factors and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the measurement.

[0014] By setting up plug-in components and simplifying the installation and disassembly process, the total station can be quickly moved and repositioned, significantly reducing operation time and labor intensity, while also reducing the risk of equipment damage and operational errors, and greatly improving work efficiency and safety.

[0015] This invention enables the stable installation and rapid adjustment of the total station, ensuring stable and accurate measurements while significantly reducing operation time and labor intensity, and lowering the risk of damage and errors. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support device for surveying instruments used in building construction, as proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the support component of a surveying instrument support device for building construction proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the plug-in assembly, placement plate, total station, upper support block, lower support block, temporary storage frame, lower plug-in groove, and handle connection of a surveying instrument support device for building construction proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model provides a structural diagram of an upper insertion groove, a lower insertion groove, a total station, an upper support block, a lower support block, and a handle connection for a support device for surveying instruments used in building construction.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of the temporary storage frame and the first sliding groove connection of a support device for surveying instruments used in building construction.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the hollow plate, movable frame, fixing strip, and hole-groove connection of a support device for surveying instruments used in building construction proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Placement platform, 2. Connecting block, 3. Damping shaft, 4. Hollow plate, 5. Moving frame, 6. Pull handle, 7. Support frame, 8. First slide groove, 9. Upper support block, 10. Sliding groove, 11. Temporary storage frame, 12. Handle, 13. Fixing strip, 14. Hole groove, 15. Insertion post, 16. Guide rod, 17. First spring, 18. Fixing plate, 19. Groove, 20. Second spring, 21. Sliding block, 22. Total station, 23. Lower support block, 24. Lower insertion groove, 25. Upper insertion groove, 26. Second slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Figures 1-6A support device for surveying instruments used in building construction includes a total station 22 and a temporary storage frame 11. An upper support block 9 and a lower support block 23 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the total station 22, respectively. A handle 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper support block 9, facilitating user adjustment of the total station 22's position and increasing operational convenience. A placement platform 1 is fixedly connected to the temporary storage frame 11, serving as the base for placing the total station 22. Multiple first sliding grooves 8 are circumferentially formed on the inner side of the temporary storage frame 11, and second sliding grooves 26 corresponding to the multiple first sliding grooves 8 are circumferentially formed on the placement platform 1, allowing relative movement between the placement platform 1 and the temporary storage frame 11, which helps adjust the position of the total station 22. Upper insertion slots 25 and lower insertion slots 26 are respectively formed on the sides of the upper support block 9 and the lower support block 23. The mounting platform 1 has two insertion components on its inner wall that connect to the upper insertion slot 25, allowing for quick installation and disassembly of the total station 22. This adapts to various measurement conditions and improves work efficiency. The insertion components include a sliding block 21 that is inserted into the upper insertion slot 25. The mounting platform 1 has a groove 19, and the other end of the sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the groove 19 by two second springs 20. The upper end of the mounting platform 1 has a sliding groove 10, and a toggle post is inserted into the sliding groove 10. The toggle post is fixedly connected to the sliding block 21. The toggle post can drive the sliding block 21 to disengage from the upper insertion slot 25 and the lower insertion slot 24, or it can be inserted into the upper insertion slot 25 and the lower insertion slot 24, thereby completing the temporary storage, installation, and disassembly of the total station 22.

[0025] Multiple support components are arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the placement platform 1. The support components include a connecting block 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement platform 1. The lower end of the connecting block 2 is rotatably connected to a hollow plate 4 via a damping shaft 3. The damping shaft 3 can be held in one position without rotating under excessive external force. A movable frame 5 is provided inside the hollow plate 4, which moves up and down. Two support frames 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end of each movable frame 5. The lower ends of the two support frames 7 are pointed and can be inserted into the soil to enhance stability. A fixing strip 13 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the movable frame 5. One end of the fixing strip 13 passes through the lower end of the hollow plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the inner top of the movable frame 5. Multiple holes and slots 14 are sequentially opened on the fixing strip 13. The hollow plate 4 is provided with a fixing mechanism to limit the position of the fixing strip 13, thereby adjusting the height of the support components so that the total station 22 is in the best working state and the accuracy of the measurement is guaranteed.

[0026] The fixing mechanism includes a plug-in post 15 disposed on one side of the hollow plate 4. One end of the plug-in post 15 passes through the hollow plate 4 and is inserted into a slot 14. The other end of the plug-in post 15 is fixedly connected to a pull handle 6. Two guide rods 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the pull handle 6. The guide rods 16 ensure the linear movement of the pull handle 6 and avoid deviation or jamming during operation. The two guide rods 16 pass through the hollow plate 4 respectively and are fixedly connected to the same fixing plate 18. The fixing plate 18 connects the guide rods 16 together to form an integral structure, which improves the stability and reliability of the system. Two first springs 17 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 18 and sleeved on the two guide rods 16. The first springs 17 provide the necessary rebound force so that the plug-in post 15 can automatically return to the fixed position after being released. The other ends of the two first springs 17 are fixedly connected to the hollow plate 4.

[0027] When using this invention, the worker first moves the device to a suitable position, then spreads out the three support components and controls the extension and retraction length of the moving frame 5 through the fixing mechanism on them:

[0028] By pulling the handle 6, the plug-in post 15 is disengaged from the slot 14. Then, the movable frame 5 can be moved. After moving to the appropriate position, the handle 6 is released, and the plug-in post 15 will be re-inserted into the new slot 14 under the action of the two first springs 17, thus fixing the movable frame 5 and controlling the height of the device.

[0029] When the total station 22 needs to be used for surveying, it can be fixed in different positions by using two plug-in components:

[0030] By moving the toggle column, the sliding block 21 can be disengaged from the upper insertion slot 25, and then the total station 22 will be disengaged. At this time, the total station 22 can be pulled out of the temporary storage frame 11 by the handle 12. When the lower insertion slot 24 on the lower support block 23 is in the same position as the sliding block 21, releasing the toggle column will cause the sliding block 21 to be re-inserted into the lower insertion slot 24, thereby completing the fixation of the total station 22 again.

[0031] When it is necessary to completely remove the total station 22, move the two toggle posts again to drive the two sliding blocks 21 to disengage from the two lower insertion slots 24. At this time, the total station 22 can be completely pulled out from the temporary storage frame 11 by using the handle 12.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A support device for surveying instruments used in building construction, comprising a total station (22) and a temporary storage frame (11), characterized in that, The total station (22) is fixedly connected to an upper support block (9) and a lower support block (23) at its upper and lower ends, respectively. A placement platform (1) is fixedly connected to the temporary storage frame (11). Multiple first sliding grooves (8) are opened circumferentially on the inner side of the temporary storage frame (11). A second sliding groove (26) corresponding to the multiple first sliding grooves (8) is opened circumferentially on the placement platform (1). An upper insertion groove (25) and a lower insertion groove (24) are opened on the sides of the upper support block (9) and the lower support block (23), respectively. Two insertion components connected to the upper insertion groove (25) are provided on the inner side wall of the placement platform (1). Multiple support components are arranged circumferentially on the outer side wall of the placement platform (1).

2. The support device for surveying instruments used in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug-in assembly includes a sliding block (21) that is plugged into the upper plug-in slot (25). The placement platform (1) has a groove (19). The other end of the sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the groove (19) by two second springs (20). The upper end of the placement platform (1) has a sliding groove (10). A toggle post is inserted into the sliding groove (10). The toggle post is fixedly connected to the sliding block (21).

3. The support device for surveying instruments used in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a connecting block (2) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement platform (1). The lower end of the connecting block (2) is rotatably connected to a hollow plate (4) via a damping shaft (3). A movable frame (5) is provided inside the hollow plate (4) and moves up and down. A fixing strip (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame (5). One end of the fixing strip (13) passes through the lower end of the hollow plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (5). Multiple holes and slots (14) are sequentially opened on the fixing strip (13). A fixing mechanism for limiting the position of the fixing strip (13) is provided on the hollow plate (4).

4. The support device for surveying instruments used in building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes a plug-in post (15) disposed on one side of the hollow plate (4). One end of the plug-in post (15) passes through the hollow plate (4) and is inserted into a slot (14). The other end of the plug-in post (15) is fixedly connected to a pull handle (6). Two guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to one side of the pull handle (6). The two guide rods (16) pass through the hollow plate (4) respectively and are fixedly connected to the same fixing plate (18). Two first springs (17) sleeved on the two guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (18). The other ends of the two first springs (17) are fixedly connected to the hollow plate (4).

5. A support device for surveying instruments used in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper support block (9).

6. A support device for surveying instruments used in building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two support frames (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the movable frames (5).

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