Grating animation film, grating animation printed matter and electronic equipment cover plate

By using nanoimprinting or coating technology to form a delicate pattern layer in the grating animation film, and combining it with spherical lenses or cylindrical gratings, the problem of insufficient continuity in grating animation is solved, improving visual comfort and application scenarios.

CN223797119UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13SHINE OPTOELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423248222.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing raster animations lack sufficient continuity in motion or animation, which negatively impacts the user experience.

Method used

Design a grating animation film, including a focusing layer and a pattern layer. The focusing layer is composed of focusing units, and the pattern layer is composed of sampling units. The sampling image includes pattern information of several animation frames. The width of the illustration frame is less than 20 μm. A delicate pattern layer is formed by nanoimprinting or coating technology, and combined with a spherical lens or lenticular lens grating to improve the continuity of the animation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the continuity and visual comfort of animation, enhances the user experience, reduces the striped effect of lenticular lenses, expands application scenarios, and is suitable for more electronic device covers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grating animation film, a grating animation printed matter and an electronic equipment cover plate. The grating animation film comprises a focusing layer and a pattern layer which are stacked. The focusing layer comprises a plurality of focusing units which are arranged; the pattern layer comprises a sampling graph, the sampling graph comprises a plurality of sampling units arranged in a distribution mode, and the sampling units are matched with the focusing units. Wherein the sampling graph comprises pattern information of a plurality of animation frames, the animation frames are divided into a plurality of illustration frames, the plurality of illustration frames of each animation frame are all or partially sampled and distributed in a plurality of sampling units, and each sampling unit comprises the plurality of illustration frames of the plurality of animation frames, so that the pattern of each animation frame is presented through the focusing layer; wherein the width of the illustration frame is less than 20 [mu] m. And more illustration frames can be set in the unit width sampling strip by comparison, so that the action or animation continuity is improved, the visual comfort is improved, and the user experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of optical display technology, and in particular to lenticular animation films, lenticular animation prints, and cover plates for electronic devices. Background Technology

[0002] Raster animation is a technique that uses raster graphics to create moving images. This technique is based on the persistence of vision, where the human eye perceives a series of still images as a continuous motion or animation when displayed rapidly in succession. Raster animation is commonly used on billboards, displays, and some small toys and decorations.

[0003] The existing process for creating lenticular animation involves first using the "compression" and "isolation" principles of lenticular lenses to create sample images containing information from each animation frame, employing computer or printing techniques. Then, the lenticular lens is fixed to the sample images using adhesives or other methods, combining the lenticular lens and the sample images into a single unit. The change in angle between the lenticular lens and the sample images and the viewer's eye allows them to perceive a cycle of motion. However, existing lenticular animations often lack sufficient continuity in the movement or animation, which can negatively impact the visual experience and thus the user experience. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new lenticular animation film, lenticular animation print, and electronic device cover to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] One technical solution of this application is: a lenticular animation film, comprising:

[0006] The focusing layer includes several focusing units arranged in a specific order.

[0007] A pattern layer, stacked on top of the focus layer, includes a sampling image comprising a plurality of sampling units arranged in a plurality of sorting arrangements. The sampling units are adapted to the focus units. The sampling image includes pattern information of a plurality of animation frames. Each animation frame is divided into a plurality of illustration frames. All or a portion of the illustration frames of each animation frame are distributed in the plurality of sampling units. Each sampling unit includes a plurality of illustration frames of the plurality of animation frames. The pattern of each animation frame is presented through the focus layer. The width of each illustration frame is less than 20 μm.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution of this application, the focusing unit is a spherical lens, the sampling unit array of the sampling image is distributed, and the illustration frame array of the sampling unit is distributed.

[0009] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, the focusing unit is a cylindrical lens grating, the sampling unit is a sampling strip, the sampling strip is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical lens grating, and the axial direction of the cylindrical lens grating is arranged in parallel with the sampling strip.

[0010] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, the number of animation frames is less than 54.

[0011] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, the pattern layer comprises a carrier layer with grooves and ink filled in the grooves, and the width of the grooves is greater than or equal to 1 μm.

[0012] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, the carrier layer is a light-cured adhesive layer or a heat-cured adhesive layer, and the grooves are recesses formed by embossing and curing on the light-cured adhesive layer or the heat-cured adhesive layer.

[0013] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, the pattern layer is a patterned coating layer, and the width of the illustration frame is greater than or equal to 3 μm.

[0014] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, a substrate layer is further included, and the focusing layer and the pattern layer are arranged on the same side of the substrate layer or between the focusing layer and the pattern layer.

[0015] As a further improved technical solution of the present application, an encapsulation layer is further included on the focusing layer, and the difference between the refractive index of the focusing layer and the refractive index of the encapsulation layer is greater than or equal to 0.5.

[0016] The present application further discloses a grating animation printing product comprising the grating animation film as described above.

[0017] The present application further discloses an electronic device cover plate comprising the grating animation printing product as described above.

[0018] The present application has the beneficial effect that the width of the illustration frame is less than 20 μm, and more illustration frames can be arranged in a unit width sampling strip, thereby improving the continuity of action or animation, improving the visual comfort, and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layer structure of the grating animation film of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of sampling diagram synthesis of the grating animation film of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a raster animation film according to the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a raster exit of a lenticular lens of a raster animation film according to the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a principle of animation of a lenticular lens of a raster animation film according to the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another layer structure of a raster animation film according to the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another layer structure of a raster animation film according to the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, a more complete understanding of the present application can be had by reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present application are illustrated. The present application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.

[0027] It is to be understood that where the terms "on" and "connected" are used herein, it is intended to include direct and indirect connections. It is also to be understood that the terms "top" and "bottom" are used for explanation only and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this description, the terms "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] The application discloses a grating animation film, which comprises a focusing layer and a pattern layer arranged in a stack. The focusing layer comprises a plurality of focusing units arranged in an array; the pattern layer comprises a sampling pattern, which comprises a plurality of sampling units arranged in an array, and the sampling units are matched with the focusing units. The sampling pattern comprises pattern information of a plurality of animation frames, the animation frames are divided into a plurality of illustration frames, and the plurality of illustration frames of each animation frame are distributed in the plurality of sampling units in whole or in sample. Each sampling unit comprises a plurality of illustration frames of a plurality of animation frames, so that the pattern of each animation frame is presented through the focusing layer; and the width of the illustration frame is less than 20 μm. More illustration frames can be arranged in a unit width sampling strip, so that the motion or animation continuity is improved, the visual comfort is improved, and the user experience is improved.

[0030] In one embodiment, the focusing unit is a spherical lens, the plurality of sampling units of the sampling pattern are arranged in an array, and the plurality of illustration frames in the sampling unit are arranged in an array. The spherical lens and the sampling unit are arranged one by one, and with the change of the viewing angle, the coherent motion at multiple angles can be presented, the visual comfort is improved, and the user experience is improved.

[0031] In one embodiment, the focusing unit is a cylindrical lens, the sampling unit is a sampling strip, the sampling strip is arranged one by one with the cylindrical lens, and the axis direction of the cylindrical lens is arranged in parallel with the direction of the sampling strip. The animation frame is equally or unequally divided into a plurality of strip-shaped illustration frames, and the whole or sample-selected part of the illustration frames of each animation frame are arranged in sequence. The sampling strip comprises a plurality of illustration frames of a plurality of animation frames arranged in sequence.

[0032] In one embodiment, the width of the cylindrical lens is less than or equal to 150 μm, the stripe feeling caused by the cylindrical lens is reduced, the overall visual comfort is improved, and the visual effect is more continuous and natural. Further, the width of the cylindrical lens is less than or equal to 80 μm, the stripe feeling of the cylindrical lens is invisible in vision, the picture is more delicate, and the width of the illustration frame is reduced at the same time, which is beneficial to increase the number of animation frames, improve the continuity of motion or animation, and enhance the quality and user experience of the product. The width of the illustration frame is less than 20 μm, the cylindrical lens can adopt a narrow-width structure, and the thickness of the focusing layer is correspondingly thinned, so that the thickness of the whole grating animation film is reduced, the application scenarios of the grating animation are increased, and a new application market is developed. For example, the thickness of the grating animation film is 100 μm-800 μm.

[0033] In one embodiment, the number of animation frames is less than or equal to 80. Further, the number of animation frames ranges from 13 to 40, the more the number of animation frames, the finer the action is decomposed, the better the continuity, and the stronger the watchability. The width of the illustration frame is less than 20μ, more illustration frames can be set in a unit width, and thinner and narrower columnar gratings can be used, thereby improving the watchability of the grating animation film, the pattern is more delicate, the action continuity is better, the thickness is thinner, the application scenarios are increased, and the market application is improved.

[0034] In one embodiment, the pattern layer includes a carrier layer with a groove and an ink filled in the groove, and the width of the groove is greater than or equal to 1μm. The carrier layer is a photocuring glue layer or a thermal curing glue layer, and the groove is a groove formed by embossing and curing on the photocuring glue layer and the thermal curing glue layer. The width limit of the illustration frame formed by nano-imprint printing can be 1μm. Compared with the traditional printing line width limit of 20μm, more illustration frames can be set in a unit width, thereby increasing the number of animation frames, improving the continuity of the action or animation, and enhancing the product texture and user experience. Meanwhile, when the width of the illustration frame is greater than or equal to 1μm and less than 20μm, smaller width columnar gratings can be used. When the width of the columnar grating is less than 80μm, the columnar grating is visually invisible, and no stripes affecting the visual effect will appear, thereby further improving the visual effect.

[0035] In one embodiment, the pattern layer is a patterned plating film layer, and the width of the illustration frame is greater than or equal to 3μm. The patterned plating film layer is formed by coating photoresist after plating, and then exposing by aligning and light etching. The pattern is presented by plating, and the pattern color is more transparent. The width of the illustration frame formed by plating can be as low as 3μm. Compared with the traditional printing line width limit of 20μm, more illustration frames can be set in a unit width, thereby increasing the number of animation frames, improving the continuity of the action or animation, and enhancing the product texture and user experience. Meanwhile, when the width of the illustration frame is greater than or equal to 3μm and less than 20μm, smaller width columnar gratings can be used. When the width of the columnar grating is less than 80μm, the columnar grating is visually invisible, and no stripes affecting the visual effect will appear, thereby further improving the visual effect.

[0036] In one embodiment, the grating animation film further includes a substrate layer, the focusing layer and the pattern layer are arranged on the same side of the substrate layer, or the substrate layer is located between the focusing layer and the pattern layer. Preferably, the substrate layer is a single layer or a composite layer of PET, PC, PMMA, PI, PU, TPU, CPI, PP, PE, PVC, etc. For example, a molding method is as follows: a UV glue is coated on one side of PET, a focusing layer is obtained after embossing and curing, then a UV glue is coated on the other side of PET, a groove is obtained after embossing and curing, and a pattern layer is formed by filling colored ink in the groove.

[0037] In one embodiment, the grating animation film further comprises an encapsulation layer covering the focusing layer, the difference between the refractive index of the focusing layer and the refractive index of the encapsulation layer is greater than or equal to 0.5, so that the encapsulation layer does not affect the optical effect of the focusing layer, can also protect the focusing layer, and obtain a flat surface, which is smooth, not only enhances the visual effect, but also improves the durability of the product, and eliminates the defects of the existing grating animation touch sound.

[0038] The application also discloses a grating animation print which comprises the grating animation film. The grating animation print has coherent action or animation, high-quality picture texture, clear and delicate, no coarse stripes, good visual experience, no touch sound, smooth surface, and thin overall thickness, and application is increased.

[0039] The application also discloses an electronic device cover plate which comprises the grating animation print. The grating animation print is applied to the electronic device cover plate, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a telephone watch, a wearable device and the like, so that the appearance effect of the electronic product is increased, and the added value thereof is improved.

[0040] The grating animation film of the application is described below by way of example. Figures 1 to 7 The grating animation film of the application is described below by way of example.

[0041] The grating animation film of the application is described below by way of example. Figures 1 to 5 The application discloses a grating animation film 100 which comprises a focusing layer 1 and a pattern layer 2 arranged in layers. The focusing layer 1 comprises a plurality of focusing units arranged in rows, and the focusing unit is a cylindrical lens grating 11 in the embodiment. The pattern layer 2 comprises a sampling diagram 21 which comprises a plurality of sampling units arranged in rows, and the sampling unit is a sampling strip 211 in the embodiment, the sampling strip 211 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical lens grating 11, and the axial direction of the cylindrical lens grating 11 is arranged in parallel with the direction of the sampling strip 211. The sampling diagram 21 comprises pattern information of a plurality of animation frames 22, each animation frame 22 is divided into a plurality of illustration frames 221, and the plurality of illustration frames 221 of the plurality of animation frames 22 are arranged in sequence. Each sampling strip 211 comprises one illustration frame 221 of each animation frame 22. In the embodiment, the width of the illustration frame 221 is less than 20 μm. In this way, more illustration frames 221 can be arranged in the unit width sampling strip 211, so that the action or animation continuity is improved, the visual comfort is improved, and the user experience is improved. In other embodiments, the animation frame 22 can be arranged with unequal illustration frames 221, that is, the widths of the illustration frames 221 are inconsistent; the sampling strip 211 comprises the illustration frames 221 of part of the animation frames 22, that is, the sampling of the illustration frames 221 does not affect the display pattern effect of the animation frames 22.

[0042] In this embodiment, the grating animation film 100 further comprises an encapsulation layer 3 covering the focusing layer 1, and the difference between the refractive index of the focusing layer 1 and the refractive index of the encapsulation layer 3 is greater than or equal to 0.5. Thus, a flat surface is obtained, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also improves the durability of the product, and eliminates the defects of the existing grating animation touch sound.

[0043] In this embodiment, the width of the cylindrical lens grating 11 is less than or equal to 80 μm, and the visual effect will not be able to see the stripe of the cylindrical lens grating 11, so that the picture is more delicate. The number of animation frames 22 is preferably less than or equal to 80 frames, for example, 20, 30, 40, the continuity of the action or animation is good, and the visual effect is enhanced.

[0044] In this embodiment, the pattern layer 2 comprises a bearing layer 23 having a groove 231 and an ink 24 filled in the groove 231. The width of the groove 231 is greater than or equal to 1 μm. The bearing layer 23 is a UV glue layer. The illustration frame 221 formed by the printing method of nanoimprint has a width limit of 1 μm. Compared with the traditional printing line width limit of 20 μm, more illustration frames 221 can be arranged in a unit width, so that the number of animation frames 22 can be increased, the continuity of the action or animation is improved, the picture quality is more delicate, the texture of the product is enhanced, and the user experience is improved. At the same time, the width of the illustration frame 221 is reduced, which will be matched with the cylindrical lens grating 11 with smaller focal length. The width of the cylindrical lens grating 11 is reduced, and more illustration frames 221 can be arranged in a unit width, so that the quality of the picture is improved, and the continuity of the action or animation is increased. The thickness of the focusing layer 1 and the pattern layer 2 can also be greatly reduced, which can be 100 μm-800 μm, for example, 125 μm, 150 μm, 200 μm, 500 μm, etc. Thus, a new grating animation film 100 is obtained, which can be applied to more scenes, for example, a grating animation printed matter can be formed, and the grating animation printed matter can be applied to the cover plate of an electronic product, opening up a new application market.

[0045] Please continue to refer to Figures 1 to 5 The principle and implementation steps of the grating animation film 100 of the present application are as follows:

[0046] S11: Prepare a cylindrical lens grating master, prepare a rectangular cylindrical lens grating master with a size of 170 mm (length) x 80 mm (width). Ensure that the axis direction of the cylindrical lens grating is parallel to the long side of the master, and the cylindrical lens grating period is 80 μm.

[0047] S12: Make a sample picture master, use the "compression" principle and "isolation" principle to make a sample picture containing multiple animation frame information. The sample picture master must accurately match the prepared cylindrical lens grating master to ensure accurate alignment in the subsequent steps. In this embodiment, it is a 30-frame animation picture.

[0048] The "compression" principle refers to compressing multiple animation frames into one plane, and the "isolation" principle refers to reflecting different angles of the cylindrical lens grating to make the observer see different animation frames at different viewing angles.

[0049] S121: Obtain animation frame information, obtain a series of pictures containing animation frame information using a camera or a computer, etc. The motion of the butterfly flapping its wings is divided into 30 consecutive animation frames.

[0050] S122: Generate a sample picture, according to the "compression" principle and the "isolation" principle of the cylindrical lens grating, use computer software or printing technology to process the information of each animation frame, generate a sample picture containing all the animation frame information. This step requires high-precision image processing technology to ensure smooth transition between each animation frame. The sample strip of the sample picture is composed of the animation frames, and the size of the sample strip is adjusted according to the specific requirements and the cylindrical lens grating used. The axis direction of the cylindrical lens grating is parallel to the direction of the sample strip in the sample picture. After the cylindrical lens grating is aligned with the sample picture, the entire animation frame image can be seen through the cylindrical lens grating, that is, a complete animation frame image can be seen.

[0051] The principle is explained as follows, please refer to Figure 2 Take 3 animation frames as an example, A, B, and C are the original frame images of the animation. According to the specifications of the cylindrical lens grating used, the animation frames 22 are divided into strips, that is, the animation frames Al, A2, A3, A4…, Bl, B2, B3, B4…, C1, C2, C3, C4…, and then these animation frames are rearranged into Al, Bl, Cl, A2, B2, C2, A3, B3, C3, A4, B4, C4…, forming a sample picture 21. The finished product of the sample picture 21 is shown in Figure 3 The sample picture 21 includes multiple sample strips 211, each sample strip 211 includes 3 animation frames, that is, A1, B1, C1 form a sample strip, A2, B2, C2 form a second sample strip… The light exit principle of the cylindrical lens grating 11 is shown in Figure 4 Different animation frames can be observed through the cylindrical lens grating. According to its principle, please refer to Figure 5 The viewer's eyes are parallel to the axis of the cylindrical lens grating 11. Figure 5 In a, the animation frame A animation frames Al, A2, A3 pass through the corresponding cylindrical lens grating, and exit to the viewer's eyes (E). At this time, part of the reflected light of the other animation frame animation frames cannot exit outside the cylindrical lens grating due to the refraction of the cylindrical surface, and the light that can exit is also reflected to the eyes (E) after passing through the axis, so the eyes (E) can only see the animation frame A. Similarly, Figure 5In figure b, the eye (E) can only see animation frame B; in figure c, the eye (E) can only see animation frame C. Seeing C from A presents a continuous motion, thus making the picture move.

[0052] S13: Alignment Imprinting. After precisely aligning the above sampling master image with the cylindrical lens grating master image, imprinting is used to transfer them. UV adhesive with a refractive index of 1.91 is used in this process.

[0053] In another embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 The lenticular animation film 100 also includes a substrate layer 4, which is located between the focusing layer 1 and the pattern layer 2. Taking a PET film as an example, a PET film is prepared, UV adhesive is applied to the PET film, and the UV adhesive is imprinted and cured. After demolding, a cylindrical lens grating 11 is formed on one side of the PET film, and a carrier layer 22 with grooves 231 is formed on the other side.

[0054] S14: Print black ink onto the surface of the sampling pattern. The groove 231 is filled with black ink to form the sampling pattern 21. In other embodiments, other colors such as red, green, yellow, gray, silver, and polychrome can be printed.

[0055] S15: Encapsulation and surface treatment: A layer of UV adhesive with a refractive index of 1.41 is coated onto the surface of the focusing layer 1, and the surface structure is filled to make it smooth and flat. The refractive index difference between the encapsulation layer 3 and the focusing layer 1 is 0.5, and the encapsulation layer 3 will not affect the optical effect of the lenticular lens grating 11. This not only enhances the visual effect but also improves the durability of the product and eliminates tactile noise.

[0056] The lenticular animation film 100 of this application allows for the observation of a continuous and smooth animation effect by gently shaking the finished product, showcasing a unique visual charm. The lenticular grating consists of a series of slender lenticular lenses that refract light at specific angles, thereby displaying different animation frames. By rotating the film or shifting the viewing angle, each animation frame, composed of illustrated frames, is reflected sequentially through the lenticular grating to the viewer's eye. The frames are seen by the eye in sequence within a certain time frame, thus creating the animation effect.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 7 This application discloses another lenticular animation film 200, which includes a focusing layer 51, a pattern layer 52, an encapsulation layer 53, and a substrate layer 54. The substrate layer 54 is located between the focusing layer 51 and the pattern layer 52, and the encapsulation layer 53 is deposited on the focusing layer 51. The pattern layer 52 is a patterned coating layer, and the width of the illustration frame is greater than or equal to 3 μm. The fabrication steps of the lenticular animation film 200 are as follows:

[0058] S21: Prepare the cylindrical grating master plate, prepare a rectangular cylindrical grating master plate with a size of 170mm (length) x 80mm (width). Ensure that the axial direction of the cylindrical grating is parallel to the long side of the master plate, and the cylindrical grating period is 80μm.

[0059] S22: Make a sample picture master plate, use the "compression" principle and "isolation" principle to make a sample picture containing multiple animation frame information. The sample picture master plate must be accurately matched with the prepared cylindrical grating master plate to ensure accurate alignment in subsequent steps. In this embodiment, it is a 30-frame animation picture.

[0060] S23: Transfer the cylindrical grating master plate to a 100μm PC substrate, silver plating on the other side of the PC substrate, spin coating photoresist, and aligning and exposing on the photoetching machine. Similarly, the refractive index of the glue used in this process is 1.91.

[0061] S24: After exposure, the surface of the colored area will be covered with glue. Remove the plating color by stripping solution, and then remove the residual photoresist on the surface by degreasing process, finally get a sample picture with plating color.

[0062] S25: Packaging and surface treatment, in order to further improve the quality of the finished product, a layer of glue with a refractive index of 1.41 is coated on the surface of the cylindrical grating, and the surface structure is filled to make it smooth and flat. Not only enhances the visual effect, but also improves the durability of the product.

[0063] The grating animation film disclosed in the present application forms a pattern layer by nano-imprinting or plating, which can effectively reduce the width of the illustration frame, and the width of the illustration frame is less than 20μm, thereby reducing the width of the sample strip, so as to be suitable for the cylindrical grating with a narrower width, and further the width of the cylindrical light grating is less than 150μm or even less than 80μm, which is invisible to the naked eye, so as to improve the pattern effect and increase the visual effect. At the same time, more illustration frames can be set in the width of the unit sample strip, which increases the number of animation frames, so as to make the action more coherent and the visual effect more outstanding. The packaging layer is covered on the cylindrical light grating, the optical effect of the cylindrical light grating is ensured by the difference in refractive index, and the surface is smooth, which eliminates the abnormal sound and improves the durability.

[0064] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A grating animation film, characterized by comprising: It comprises: a focusing layer comprising a plurality of focusing units arranged in an array; a pattern layer arranged in a stack with the focusing layer, the pattern layer comprising a sampling pattern comprising a plurality of sampling units arranged in an array, the sampling units being adapted to the focusing units; wherein the sampling pattern comprises pattern information of a plurality of animation frames, the animation frames being divided into a plurality of illustration frames, a plurality of the illustration frames of each of the animation frames being distributed in whole or in part in a plurality of the sampling units, each of the sampling units comprising a plurality of the illustration frames of a plurality of the animation frames, and a pattern of each of the animation frames being presented by the focusing layer; wherein a width of the illustration frame is less than 20μm.

2. The grating animation film according to claim 1, wherein The focusing unit is a spherical lens, and a plurality of the sampling units of the sampling pattern are arranged in an array.

3. The grating animation film according to claim 1, wherein The focusing unit is a cylindrical lens grating, and the sampling unit is a sampling strip, the sampling strip being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical lens grating, an axial direction of the cylindrical lens grating being arranged in parallel with a running direction of the sampling strip; a width of the cylindrical lens grating is less than or equal to 150μm, or a width of the cylindrical lens grating is less than or equal to 80μm.

4. The grating animation film according to claim 1, wherein The pattern layer comprises a carrier layer having a groove and an ink filled in the groove, a width of the groove being greater than or equal to 1μm.

5. The grating animation film according to claim 4, wherein The carrier layer is a photocuring adhesive layer or a thermal curing adhesive layer, and the groove is a recess formed by embossing and curing on the photocuring adhesive layer or the thermal curing adhesive layer.

6. The grating animation film according to claim 1, wherein The pattern layer is a patterned plating layer, and a width of the illustration frame is greater than or equal to 3μm.

7. The grating animation film according to claim 1, wherein The focusing layer and the pattern layer are arranged on the same side of a substrate layer, or the substrate layer is arranged between the focusing layer and the pattern layer.

8. The grating animation film according to claim 1, wherein A packaging layer is further arranged on the focusing layer, and a difference between a refractive index of the focusing layer and a refractive index of the packaging layer is greater than or equal to 0.

5.

9. A grating animation print, characterized by It comprises the grating animation film according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. An electronic device cover, characterized by It comprises the grating animation print according to claim 9.