Apple planting fertilization device capable of accurately controlling fertilization distance

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple planting and fertilizing device capable of accurately controlling the fertilizing distance, which comprises a frame and a storage barrel fixed by a rod piece, a quantitative feeding assembly is arranged below the storage barrel, a measuring rod for controlling the fertilizing distance is mounted at the left end of the frame, a handle is fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the frame, and the handle is fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the frame. Moving rollers are mounted at the bottom end of the frame, and a controller is arranged on the left side of the handle; and a bulldozing assembly is mounted below the frame. The apple tree fertilizing device at least has the following beneficial effects that the distance between a fertilizing pit and a vertical rod of an apple tree can be measured through the measuring rod, the fertilizing pit can be conveniently dug in the side of the apple tree at a fixed distance, and the purpose of accurately controlling the fertilizing distance is achieved; the extension length of the measuring rod is adjusted in the frame, so that the fertilization distance is convenient to adjust.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to an apple planting and fertilizing device capable of precisely controlling fertilizing distance. BACKGROUND

[0002] When fertilizing apple trees, liquid fertilizer or solid fertilizer can be applied, and the apple fertilization is determined according to the tree age, tree crown size, root system distribution characteristics and fertilizer type. Different sizes of apple trees or different fertilizers will affect the fertilizing distance. In the fertilizing process, the solid fertilizer needs to be put into the fertilizing pit according to the situation, and the fertilizing distance needs to be precisely controlled.

[0003] A kind of apple planting and fertilizing device is disclosed in Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement No.CN220606549U, comprising a fertilizing vehicle and a material storage tank installed on the upper end of the fertilizing vehicle, a discharge port is formed in the fertilizing vehicle, the lower end of the material storage tank is in communication with the discharge port, and a distance-keeping fertilizing assembly for distance-keeping fertilization is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizing vehicle, and a knocking assembly for preventing blockage of the material storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizing vehicle.The apple planting and fertilizing device disclosed in the utility model patent can precisely control the fertilizing distance of the apple trees during the dry fertilizer fertilization operation of the fertilizing vehicle, and the fertilizing distance of the apple trees is precisely controlled, so that the fertilizing effect on the apple trees is ensured.

[0004] In combination with the existing scheme and actual production and processing, the existing apple planting and fertilizing device capable of precisely controlling fertilizing distance needs to dig multiple fertilizing pits on the outside of the apple trees when applying solid fertilizer to the apple trees, and the solid fertilizer is put into the fertilizing pits. However, it is inconvenient to deliver a certain amount of fertilizer when feeding, which affects the growth of the apple trees. When the fertilizer is put in, it is inconvenient to bury the soil, and manual tools are needed to push the soil into the fertilizer pit. Therefore, the present application provides an apple planting and fertilizing device capable of precisely controlling fertilizing distance to solve the problems mentioned above. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides an apple planting and fertilizing device capable of precisely controlling fertilizing distance to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] An apple planting and fertilizing device capable of precisely controlling fertilizing distance comprises:

[0008] A vehicle frame and a material storage tank fixed by a rod, a quantitative feeding assembly is arranged below the material storage tank, a measuring rod for controlling fertilizing distance is installed at the left end of the vehicle frame, a handle is fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the vehicle frame, a moving roller is installed at the bottom end of the vehicle frame, and a controller is arranged at the left side of the handle.

[0009] The lower part of the frame is provided with a bulldozing assembly.

[0010] Optionally, the quantitative feeding assembly comprises a barrel cover, a first motor, a stirring rod, a first material blocking plate, a weighing frame, a receiving barrel, a second motor and a second material blocking plate, the top end of the material storage barrel is clamped with the barrel cover, the upper surface of the barrel cover is fixed with the first motor in the middle, the output end of the first motor is fixed with the stirring rod, the bottom end of the stirring rod is fixed with the first material blocking plate, the lower part of the material storage barrel is provided with the weighing frame, the inside of the weighing frame is clamped with the receiving barrel, the outer end of the receiving barrel is installed with the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixed with the second material blocking plate.

[0011] Optionally, the upper surface of the first material blocking plate is attached to the lower surface of the material storage barrel, and the bottom end of the material storage barrel is provided with a material opening.

[0012] Optionally, the top opening of the receiving barrel is located directly below the material opening at the bottom end of the material storage barrel.

[0013] Optionally, the bulldozing assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a first adjusting shell, a second adjusting shell, a third motor, a left-right rotating screw rod and a bulldozing plate, the lower surface of the frame is fixed with the electric telescopic rod at both left and right ends, the output end of the electric telescopic rod at the right end of the lower surface of the frame is fixed with the first adjusting shell, the output end of the electric telescopic rod at the left end of the lower surface of the frame is fixed with the second adjusting shell, the front side of the first adjusting shell is fixed with the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixed with the left-right rotating screw rod, and the outer end of the left-right rotating screw rod is threadedly connected with the bulldozing plate.

[0014] Optionally, the top end of the bulldozing plate is slidingly installed in the inside of the second adjusting shell, and the bulldozing plate is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the left-right rotating screw rod.

[0015] Optionally, the bottom end of the measuring rod is provided with screw holes at equal intervals, and the measuring rod is fixedly connected with the frame through screws.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The distance between the fertilization pit and the apple tree vertical rod can be measured by the measuring rod, which facilitates the distance measurement of the fertilization pit beside the apple tree, and achieves the purpose of accurately controlling the fertilization distance. Since the bottom end of the measuring rod is provided with screw holes at equal intervals, and the measuring rod is fixedly connected with the frame through screws, the extension length of the measuring rod in the frame can be adjusted, which facilitates the adjustment of the fertilization distance.

[0018] 2、The quantitative feeding assembly is used for feeding a quantitative fertilizer into the fertilization pit, the growth needs of the apple tree are met, after the quantitative fertilizer falls into the inside of the receiving barrel from the storage barrel, the material port of the storage barrel is closed, the bottom outlet of the receiving barrel is opened, quantitative feeding is facilitated, in the feeding process, the first motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the fertilizer in the inside of the storage barrel can be stirred, caking of the fertilizer is avoided, and the material port of the storage barrel is prevented from being blocked

[0019] 3、After the fertilizer is fed, the soil beside the fertilizer pit can be pushed into the fertilizer pit through the soil pushing assembly, the work burden of the staff is reduced, the soil pushing plates are moved downward under the action of the electric telescopic rod, and the front and rear two groups of soil pushing plates are moved inward under the action of the third motor and the left and right rotating lead screws, so that the soil pushing work is performed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more directly illustrate the prior art and the present application, the following exemplary drawings are given. It should be understood that the specific shapes, structures, shown in the drawings should not be regarded as limiting conditions in the implementation of the present application; for example, based on the technical concept disclosed in the present application and the exemplary drawings, those skilled in the art can easily make routine adjustments or further optimization on the increase / decrease / attribute division of certain units (components), specific shapes, positional relationship, connection mode, size ratio relationship, etc.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the apple planting and fertilizing device for precisely controlling the fertilizing distance is provided for the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the apple planting and fertilizing device for precisely controlling the fertilizing distance is provided for the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the stirring rod and the storage barrel connection of the apple planting and fertilizing device for precisely controlling the fertilizing distance is provided for the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the weighing frame and the vehicle frame connection of the apple planting and fertilizing device for precisely controlling the fertilizing distance is provided for the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil pushing plate and the left and right rotating lead screw connection of the apple planting and fertilizing device for precisely controlling the fertilizing distance is provided for the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the apple planting and fertilizing device for precisely controlling the fertilizing distance is provided for the present application.

[0027] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] 1, frame; 2, handle; 3, moving roller; 4, controller; 5, storage barrel; 6, barrel cover; 7, first motor; 8, stirring rod; 9, first blocking plate; 10, weighing frame; 11, receiving barrel; 12, second motor; 13, second blocking plate; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, first adjusting shell; 16, second adjusting shell; 17, third motor; 18, left and right screw rod; 19, bulldozing plate; 20, measuring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-6 The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The utility model provides a kind of apple planting fertilization device of precise control fertilization distance, including frame 1 and its through bar fixed storage barrel 5, solid fertilizer is stored in the inside of storage barrel 5, and quantitative feeding assembly is provided at the lower portion of storage barrel 5, and the left end of frame 1 is equipped with the measuring rod 20 for controlling fertilization distance;

[0031] The upper surface right end of frame 1 is fixed with handle 2, and the bottom end of frame 1 is installed with moving roller 3, staff pushes the device by handle 2, and the device is moved under the action of moving roller 3, staff can move frame 1 to the side of apple tree when digging fertilizer pit in the side of apple tree, measuring rod 20 is pasted with the vertical pole of apple tree, the distance between fertilizer pit and the vertical pole of apple tree is measured by measuring rod 20, and fertilization distance is accurately controlled, as shown in the drawing, the bottom end of measuring rod 20 is provided with screw hole at equal intervals, and measuring rod 20 is fixedly connected with frame 1 by screw, to facilitate the sliding of measuring rod 20 in the inside of frame 1, and the length of measuring rod 20 extending out of frame 1 is adjusted according to the size of apple tree; Figures 1-5

[0032] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-3 And Figure 6 Quantitative feeding assembly includes barrel cover 6, first motor 7, stirring rod 8, first blocking plate 9, weighing frame 10, receiving barrel 11, second motor 12 and second blocking plate 13, barrel cover 6 is clamped and installed at the top end of storage barrel 5, first motor 7 is fixed on the upper surface middle part of barrel cover 6, stirring rod 8 is fixed on the output end of first motor 7, first blocking plate 9 is fixed on the bottom end of stirring rod 8, weighing frame 10 is provided at the lower portion of storage barrel 5, receiving barrel 11 is clamped and installed in the inside of weighing frame 10, second motor 12 is installed on the outer end of receiving barrel 11, second blocking plate 13 is fixed on the output end of second motor 12, the upper surface of first blocking plate 9 is pasted with the lower surface of storage barrel 5, and the bottom end of storage barrel 5 is provided with material opening, and the top end opening of receiving barrel 11 is located directly below the material opening at the bottom end of storage barrel 5.

[0033] ​The first motor 7 drives the stirring rod 8 and the first baffle 9 to rotate, opens the material opening of the storage barrel 5, and the solid fertilizer in the storage barrel 5 flows to the receiving barrel 11 through the material opening, and the weight of the fertilizer in the receiving barrel 11 is weighed by the weighing sensor in the weighing frame 10; when the material opening of the storage barrel 5 is blocked, the first motor 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate slightly to stir the fertilizer, thereby solving the problem of the blocked material opening of the storage barrel 5;

[0034] When the weight of the fertilizer in the receiving barrel 11 reaches the required weight, the controller 4 controls the first motor 7, the first motor 7 drives the stirring rod 8 and the first baffle 9 to rotate, so that the first baffle 9 blocks the material opening of the storage barrel 5, the controller 4 opens the second motor 12, the second motor 12 drives the second baffle 13 to rotate, opens the bottom opening of the receiving barrel 11, and the fertilizer flows from the receiving barrel 11 to the fertilizer pit;

[0035] The earth-pushing assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod 14, a first adjusting shell 15, a second adjusting shell 16, a third motor 17, a left-right rotating screw rod 18 and an earth-pushing plate 19, the lower surface of the vehicle frame 1 is fixed with the electric telescopic rod 14 at both left and right ends, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 14 at the right end of the lower surface of the vehicle frame 1 is fixed with the first adjusting shell 15, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 14 at the left end of the lower surface of the vehicle frame 1 is fixed with the second adjusting shell 16, the front side of the first adjusting shell 15 is fixed with the third motor 17, the output end of the third motor 17 is fixed with the left-right rotating screw rod 18, the outer end of the left-right rotating screw rod 18 is threadedly connected with the earth-pushing plate 19, the top end of the earth-pushing plate 19 is slidingly installed in the interior of the second adjusting shell 16, and the earth-pushing plate 19 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the left-right rotating screw rod 18;

[0036] The electric telescopic rod 14 drives the first adjusting shell 15, the second adjusting shell 16 and the earth-pushing plate 19 to move downward, so that the lower surface of the earth-pushing plate 19 is in contact with the ground, the third motor 17 drives the left-right rotating screw rod 18 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the earth-pushing plate 19 to move inward, and the earth-pushing plate 19 is used to push the soil into the fertilizer pit.

[0037] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner (as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist contradiction), in order to make the description simple, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; the embodiments not explicitly written should also be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An apple planting and fertilizing device capable of precisely controlling fertilizing distance, characterized in that, Include: The frame (1) and its storage barrel (5) fixed by the rod, the lower part of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a quantitative feeding assembly, the left end of the frame (1) is provided with a measuring rod (20) for controlling the fertilization distance, the upper surface of the frame (1) is fixed with a handle (2) at the right end, and the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a moving roller (3), the left side of the handle (2) is provided with a controller (4). The lower part of the frame (1) is provided with a bulldozer assembly.

2. The apple planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein, The quantitative feeding assembly includes a barrel cover (6), a first motor (7), a stirring rod (8), a first material baffle (9), a weighing frame (10), a receiving barrel (11), a second motor (12) and a second material baffle (13), the top end of the storage barrel (5) is clamped with a barrel cover (6), the upper surface of the barrel cover (6) is fixed with a first motor (7) in the middle, the output end of the first motor (7) is fixed with a stirring rod (8), the bottom end of the stirring rod (8) is fixed with a first material baffle (9), the lower part of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a weighing frame (10), the inside of the weighing frame (10) is clamped with a receiving barrel (11), the outer end of the receiving barrel (11) is provided with a second motor (12), and the output end of the second motor (12) is fixed with a second material baffle (13).

3. The apple planting and fertilizing device of claim 2, wherein, The upper surface of the first material baffle (9) is attached to the lower surface of the storage barrel (5), and the bottom end of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a material port.

4. The apple planting and fertilizing device of claim 2, wherein, The top opening of the receiving barrel (11) is located directly below the bottom opening of the storage barrel (5).

5. The apple planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein, The bulldozer assembly includes an electric telescopic rod (14), a first adjusting shell (15), a second adjusting shell (16), a third motor (17), a left and right screw rod (18) and a bulldozer plate (19), the lower surface of the frame (1) is fixed with an electric telescopic rod (14) at both ends, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (14) at the right end of the lower surface of the frame (1) is fixed with a first adjusting shell (15), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (14) at the left end of the lower surface of the frame (1) is fixed with a second adjusting shell (16), the front side of the first adjusting shell (15) is fixed with a third motor (17), the output end of the third motor (17) is fixed with a left and right screw rod (18), and the outer end of the left and right screw rod (18) is threadedly connected with a bulldozer plate (19).

6. The apple planting and fertilizing device of claim 5, wherein, The top end of the bulldozer plate (19) is slidably installed in the inside of the second adjusting shell (16), and the bulldozer plate (19) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the left and right screw rod (18).

7. The apple planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the measuring rod (20) is provided with screw holes at equal intervals, and the measuring rod (20) is fixedly connected with the frame (1) by screws.

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