Xiaoxiang fungus seeding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, and discloses a Xiaoji seeding machine which comprises an external mechanism and a seeding mechanism, the external mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the seeding mechanism comprises a pipeline and a seeding shell, the pipeline penetrates through and is fixedly arranged at the centers of the upper end and the lower end of the bottom plate, and the seeding shell is arranged in the pipeline. An inlet is formed in the upper end of the pipeline, three outlets are formed in the lower end of the pipeline, pipe valves are fixedly arranged at the positions, above the three outlets, of a pipe body of the pipeline in a penetrating mode, and L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the upper positions of the two sides of the seeding shell in an axial symmetry mode; the upper ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate in an axial symmetry mode. According to the seeding machine, the three seeding wheels with the wheel walls provided with the material containing grooves of different numbers are rotationally arranged in the seeding shell, the use requirements of different seeding intervals are well met, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to drive the seeding wheels to rotate, and the material containing grooves receive materials from a pipeline firstly and then seed the materials from an opening in the lower end of the seeding shell.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seeding equipment technical field especially relates to a small fragrant mushroom seeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Small fragrant mushroom, scientific name Lentinula edodes, is a kind of precious edible fungus, famous for its delicious taste and rich nutritional value. It likes to grow in low temperature, high humidity, good ventilation environment, and the suitable temperature range is 15-25 DEG C, and the most suitable temperature is 20-23 DEG C. Planting small fragrant mushroom needs careful preparation, including seed selection, culture medium preparation, inoculation, culture management and other steps. When seeding, first, select high-quality Lentinula edodes varieties suitable for local climate conditions, then prepare sufficient organic matter such as sawdust, cotton seed hull, bran, etc., and add appropriate amount of inorganic matter. In the process of inoculation, the Lentinula edodes seed is inoculated into the culture medium, and the appropriate temperature and humidity and light conditions are maintained to promote the growth of mycelium. The whole planting process needs strict environmental control and careful management to ensure the high-quality production of Lentinula edodes.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN222030795U) discloses a "morchella seeding device, including base, the top of base one end is fixedly connected with push handle, the bottom of base is fixedly connected with two support plates, two support plates surface symmetry both sides are rotatably connected with two end rollers, four rollers are a pair, two pairs of rollers are fixedly connected with rotating shafts between them, two rotating shafts are sleeved in two support plates, the bottom of base is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder, the bottom of base is provided with seeding mechanism, the top of base is provided with material guiding mechanism. The utility model discloses through the setting of the discharge cylinder, can drive the discharge cylinder to slide up and down when the device is pushed, so that the ball rotates, and the seeds in the material guiding groove can be poured into the soil through the discharge cylinder.

[0004] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the present application: although the above-mentioned comparative patent provides a morchella seeding device by setting base, push handle, support plate, roller, rotating shaft and material guiding mechanism, the seeding distance is not convenient to adjust, which makes it difficult to meet the demand of seeding at different seeding distances. Therefore, the skilled in the art provides a small fragrant mushroom seeding machine to solve the problems in the background art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a small fragrant mushroom seeding machine, which rotates three wheel walls with different number of material holding grooves in the inside of the seeding shell, well meets the use demand of different seeding distances, and drives the seeding wheel to rotate by the motor driving rotating shaft, so that the material holding groove first receives material from the pipeline and then seeds from the lower end opening of the seeding shell.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of small mushroom seeding machine, including external mechanism and seeding mechanism, the external mechanism includes bottom plate, and the seeding mechanism includes pipeline and seeding shell, the pipeline is fixedly arranged to the bottom plate upper and lower end center, and the pipeline upper end is equipped with an inlet and lower end is equipped with three outlets, the pipeline tube body is located the position above three the outlet and is fixedly arranged with pipe valve, the seeding shell both sides upper position is fixedly arranged with L type connecting rod, and two the L type connecting rod upper end is fixedly arranged to the bottom plate lower end in axial symmetry.

[0007] Further, the bottom plate upper end front position is fixedly provided with a handle, and the bottom plate upper end is fixedly provided with a support near the four corners in axial symmetry.

[0008] Further, the bottom plate lower end is fixedly provided with a bracket near the four corners, and the bottom plate lower end is fixedly provided with a sleeve inside the four brackets.

[0009] Further, the four sleeves are fixedly provided with a slide rod near the lower end inside, and the four slide rods are fixedly provided with a roller at the lower end.

[0010] Further, the four sleeves are fixedly provided with a first spring between the upper end lower bottom surface and the upper end of the four slide rods.

[0011] Further, the seeding shell is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through the center of both sides, and the seeding shell is fixedly provided with a motor at one side center.

[0012] Further, the rotating shaft shaft body is fixedly provided with three seeding wheels in sequence inside the seeding shell, and the three seeding wheels have the same diameter as the inner diameter of the seeding shell.

[0013] Further, the three seeding wheels are sequentially provided with a material groove at equal intervals on the wheel wall from one side to the other side, and the number of material grooves is one, two and four respectively.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model proposes a kind of small mushroom seeding machine, the inside of the seeding shell of the seeding machine is provided with three wheel walls and is opened with different number of seedling slots of seeding wheel, so that seeding machine can be needed according to actual seeding spacing, by opening one of three pipe valves, the culture material of mixed small mushroom strain is put into the seedling slot of corresponding seeding wheel, by motor drive rotating shaft rotation drives three seeding wheels rotation and carries out seeding, the number of seedling slot opened in the wheel wall of three seeding wheels is one, two and four respectively, and the density of seeding is correspondingly increased in turn, can be selected according to actual need, well adapt to the demand of different seeding spacing.

[0016] 2, the utility model proposes a kind of small mushroom seeding machine, when the seeding machine is in bumpy road and travels, four rollers are shaken up and down while rolling, when roller abuts stone and other obstacles and moves upward, slide bar moves upward with roller, slide bar slides upward in sleeve, first spring and second spring are compressed and shortened in connection, it is convenient for roller to surmount obstacle, to improve the passing capacity of seeding machine well. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 it is the axonometric view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 it is the axonometric view of the utility model from lower end;

[0019] Figure 3 it is the axonometric view of the seeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 it is the axonometric view of the seeding shell, three seeding wheels and rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 it is the axonometric side view of the bracket, sleeve, first spring, slide bar, second spring and roller of the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1, external mechanism; 2, seeding mechanism; 101, bottom plate; 102, handle; 103, hopper; 104, support column; 105, bracket; 106, sleeve; 107, first spring; 108, slide bar; 109, second spring; 110, roller; 201, pipeline; 202, pipe valve; 203, L-shaped connecting rod; 204, motor; 205, rotating shaft; 206, seeding shell; 207, seeding wheel; 208, seedling slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0025] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of small mushroom seeding machine, including external mechanism 1 and seeding mechanism 2, external mechanism 1 includes bottom plate 101, and seeding mechanism 2 includes pipeline 201 and seeding shell 206, pipeline 201 is fixedly arranged to the center of bottom plate 101 upper and lower ends, and the upper end of pipeline 201 is provided with an inlet and the lower end is provided with three outlets, pipeline 201 pipe body is fixedly arranged with pipe valve 202 in the position above three outlets, and the upper end of two L-shaped connecting rods 203 is fixedly arranged to the lower end of bottom plate 101 in axial symmetry respectively, and the upper end of two L-shaped connecting rods 203 is fixedly arranged to the lower end of bottom plate 101 in axial symmetry respectively;

[0026] Specifically, bottom plate 101 in external mechanism 1 provides good installation position for pipeline 201 in seeding mechanism 2, and two L-shaped connecting rods 203 in seeding mechanism 2 are well and stably connected with bottom plate 101 in external mechanism 1 and seeding shell 206 in seeding mechanism 2.

[0027] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 5 : handle 102 is fixedly arranged to the upper end of bottom plate 101 near front position, and support column 104 is fixedly arranged to the upper end of bottom plate 101 near four corners in axial symmetry, hopper 103 is fixedly arranged to the upper end of four support columns 104, four support columns 104 are fixedly arranged to the lower end of hopper 103 near four corners in axial symmetry, the opening in the center of the lower end of hopper 103 is fixedly arranged to the upper end of pipeline 201, support 105 is fixedly arranged to the lower end of bottom plate 101 near four corners, and sleeve 106 is fixedly arranged to the inner side of four supports 105 near four corners in the lower end of bottom plate 101;

[0028] Slip rod 108 is slidably arranged to the inner side of four sleeves 106 near lower end, and slip rod 108 is slidably arranged to the center of the lower end of four supports 105, and roller 110 is fixedly arranged to the lower end of four slip rods 108, second spring 109 is fixedly arranged between the upper end of four rollers 110 and the lower end of four supports 105, and first spring 107 is fixedly arranged between the upper end of four slip rods 108 and the lower end of four sleeves 106.

[0029] Specifically, in use, according to actual needs, the mixed culture medium with small mushroom spores is put into the hopper 103, the culture medium in the hopper 103 is gathered to the lower end center of the hopper 103 and enters the pipeline 201 from the inlet of the upper end of the pipeline 201;

[0030] When the user pushes the seeder forward, the four rollers 110 will shake up and down while rolling, when the rollers 110 abut against obstacles such as stones and move upward, the slide rod 108 moves upward with the rollers 110, the slide rod 108 slides upward in the sleeve 106, the first spring 107 between the lower end of the sleeve 106 and the upper end of the slide rod 108 and the second spring 109 between the lower end of the bracket 105 and the upper end of the roller 110 are compressed and shortened, which facilitates the rollers 110 to overcome the obstacles, thereby improving the passing ability of the seeder.

[0031] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 : the seeding shell 206 is provided with a rotating shaft 205 penetrating through the center of both sides and rotating, the motor 204 is fixedly arranged at one side center of the seeding shell 206, one end of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 204, and the three outlets at the lower end of the pipeline 201 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the seeding shell 206 at the middle position;

[0032] The shaft body of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly arranged in the internal position of the seeding shell 206 and provided with three seeding wheels 207 in sequence, the diameters of the three seeding wheels 207 are the same as the inner diameter of the seeding shell 206, the thicknesses of the three seeding wheels 207 are the same and one third of the internal width of the seeding shell 206, and the three seeding wheels 207 are provided with material grooves 208 in the wheel wall at equal intervals from one side to the other side, and the number of the material grooves 208 is one, two and four respectively;

[0033] Specifically, during seeding, the soil turning plow anchor and the land leveling plate can be respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 101, the soil turning plow anchor and the land leveling plate are both existing tools, when the seeder is pushed forward, the soil turning plow anchor can groove the land to be seeded, and the land leveling plate can level the soil after seeding;

[0034] According to the actual seeding distance needs, open one of the three pipe valves 202, the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium enters the holding tank 208 of one of the three seeding wheels 207 inside the seeding shell 206 from the outlet of the corresponding pipe valve 202, the motor 204 drives the rotating shaft 205 to rotate to drive the three seeding wheels 207 to rotate, when the holding tank 208 containing the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium rotates to the opening directly below the seeding shell 206, the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium is well thrown into the groove opened by the plow anchor, the number of holding tanks 208 opened on the wheel wall of the three seeding wheels 207 is one, two and four respectively, and the density of the seeding is increased accordingly in turn, which is convenient for selection according to actual needs, and well adapts to the needs of different seeding distances.

[0035] Working principle: when seeding, the plow anchor and the land leveling plate can be respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 101, the plow anchor and the land leveling plate here are both existing tools, when the seeding machine is pushed forward, the plow anchor can groove the land to be seeded, and the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium is thrown into the hopper 103, the culture medium in the hopper 103 gathers at the center of the lower end of the hopper 103 and enters the pipeline 201 from the inlet at the upper end of the pipeline 201;

[0036] Secondly, according to the actual seeding distance needs, open one of the three pipe valves 202, the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium enters the holding tank 208 of one of the three seeding wheels 207 inside the seeding shell 206 from the outlet of the corresponding pipe valve 202, the motor 204 drives the rotating shaft 205 to rotate to drive the three seeding wheels 207 to rotate, when the holding tank 208 containing the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium rotates to the opening directly below the seeding shell 206, the mixed good small mushroom strain culture medium is well thrown into the groove opened by the plow anchor, the number of holding tanks 208 opened on the wheel wall of the three seeding wheels 207 is one, two and four respectively, and the density of the seeding is increased accordingly in turn, which is convenient for selection according to actual needs, and well adapts to the needs of different seeding distances, and the soil is leveled after seeding by using the land leveling plate;

[0037] Finally, when driving on a bumpy road, the four rollers 110 will shake up and down while rolling, when the roller 110 abuts against an obstacle such as a stone and moves upward, the slide rod 108 moves upward with the roller 110, the slide rod 108 slides upward in the sleeve 106, the first spring 107 between the lower bottom surface of the upper end of the sleeve 106 and the upper end of the slide rod 108 and the second spring 109 between the lower end of the bracket 105 and the upper end of the roller 110 are compressed and shortened accordingly, which facilitates the roller 110 to climb over the obstacle, thereby well improving the passing capacity of the seeding machine.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A small mushroom seeding machine comprising an external mechanism (1) and a seeding mechanism (2), characterized in that: The external mechanism (1) includes a bottom plate (101), the seeding mechanism (2) includes a pipeline (201) and a seeding shell (206), the pipeline (201) is fixedly arranged through the center of the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate (101), the upper end of the pipeline (201) is provided with an inlet, and the lower end is provided with three outlets, the pipeline (201) is provided with a pipe valve (202) through the fixed arrangement at a position above the three outlets, the seeding shell (206) is fixedly arranged with an L-shaped connecting rod (203) on both sides at an upper position in an axisymmetric manner, and the upper ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods (203) are fixedly arranged to the lower end of the bottom plate (101) in an axisymmetric manner.

2. A sowing machine for small gillyflowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly arranged with a handle (102) at a front position, and the bottom plate (101) is fixedly arranged with a support (104) at a position close to the four corners in an axisymmetric manner, the upper end of the four supports (104) is fixedly arranged with a hopper (103), the upper end of the four supports (104) is fixedly arranged to the lower end of the hopper (103) at a position close to the four corners in an axisymmetric manner, and the opening at the center of the lower end of the hopper (103) is fixedly arranged to the upper end of the pipeline (201).

3. A sowing machine for small clover seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly arranged with a bracket (105) at a position close to the four corners, and the lower end of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly arranged with a sleeve (106) at a position close to the four corners inside the four brackets (105).

4. A Leptinotarsa spp. seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the four sleeves (106) is fixedly arranged with a sliding rod (108) at a position close to the lower end, the lower end of the four sliding rods (108) is arranged through and slid to the center of the lower end of the four brackets (105), the lower end of the four sliding rods (108) is fixedly arranged with a roller (110), and the upper end of the four rollers (110) and the lower end of the four brackets (105) are fixedly arranged with a second spring (109).

5. A sowing machine for small gillyflowers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the four sleeves (106) is fixedly arranged with a first spring (107) between the lower bottom surface and the upper end of the four sliding rods (108).

6. A sowing machine for small clover seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeding shell (206) is rotatably arranged through the center of both sides with a rotating shaft (205), one side of the seeding shell (206) is fixedly arranged with a motor (204), one end of the rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (204), and the three outlets at the lower end of the pipeline (201) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the seeding shell (206) at an intermediate position.

7. A sowing machine for small clover seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shaft body of the rotating shaft (205) is fixedly arranged with three seeding wheels (207) in the inside of the seeding shell (206) in sequence, the diameters of the three seeding wheels (207) are the same as the inner diameter of the seeding shell (206), the thicknesses of the three seeding wheels (207) are the same and are one third of the inside width of the seeding shell (206).

8. A sowing machine for small clover seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: From one side to the other side, the three seeding wheels (207) are sequentially provided with material holding grooves (208) at equal intervals on the wall, and the number of the material holding grooves (208) is one, two and four, respectively.

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