Multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, in particular to a multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The multi-stage cleaning device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a bottom plate, a drainage pipe, a frame body, a baffle, a brush shaft, a turning frame, a cleaning pool, a filter plate, a transfer assembly and a power assembly, the cleaning pool is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the frame body is connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and the baffle is connected to the left side wall of the frame body in a sliding and sealing mode. A compartment is arranged in the cleaning pool and used for cleaning medicinal materials, and the front side of the cleaning pool is symmetrically connected and communicated with drainage pipes. Medicinal materials are firstly subjected to immersion cleaning in the cleaning pool, are turned over through the turning frame to remove impurities and then enter the brushing stage of the brush shaft, a complete multi-stage cleaning process is formed, different types of impurities from large-particle soil and chippings to fine dirt and attachments are removed in a targeted mode in each stage, and it is ensured that the surfaces of the medicinal materials are highly clean.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing technical field especially relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces multistage cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are processed according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing method of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment. In the processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the cleaning of medicinal materials is a key step to ensure the quality and safety.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN209502389U discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning device protective shell, a stirring cleaning device and a drying device. A panel is embedded and connected to the middle part of the front of the cleaning device protective shell. A start button is movably connected to the bottom left side of the panel. A discharge hopper is embedded and connected to the bottom middle part of the panel. Support bases are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the cleaning device protective shell. The stirring cleaning device is provided. A rotating rod is arranged inside the stirring cleaning device. The rotating rod drives the stirring cleaning device to rotate during rotation, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent cleans medicinal materials through the stirring cleaning device, and directly dries the medicinal materials after cleaning. The cleaning process is only performed once. Such single-stage cleaning method cannot effectively remove stubborn dirt, soil and microorganisms attached to the surface of medicinal materials. Especially for medicinal materials with complex shapes and uneven surfaces, single cleaning cannot achieve ideal cleaning effect. During the cleaning process, large-particle impurities (such as mud, debris) are easily mixed with medicinal materials and are difficult to completely separate. Even after preliminary screening, small impurities may still remain in medicinal materials, affecting the quality and safety of medicinal materials. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece multistage cleaning device.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece multistage cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, a drain pipe, a frame, a baffle, a brush shaft, a turnover frame, a cleaning pool, a filter plate, a transfer assembly and a power assembly. The cleaning pool is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate. The frame is connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate. The baffle is slidably and sealingly connected to the left side wall of the frame. The cleaning pool is provided with a compartment for cleaning medicinal materials. The drain pipe is symmetrically connected to the front side of the cleaning pool. The brush shafts are arranged in the frame in an arc shape from right to bottom. The filter plate is connected to the middle part of the compartment of the cleaning pool. The turnover frames are connected to the upper part of the compartment of the cleaning pool in a one-dimensional interval. The power assembly is arranged on the frame and the cleaning pool. The transfer assembly is arranged on the left side of the cleaning pool.

[0007] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, a sealing plug is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0008] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the brush material of the brush shaft is made of natural fiber.

[0009] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the transfer assembly comprises a discharge hopper, a conveyor and support plates, the left side of the compartment in the cleaning tank is connected with the inclined discharge hopper, the right side of the frame body is symmetrically connected with the support plates, and the inclined conveyor is installed between the support plates and is aligned with the frame body and the discharge hopper at the upper and lower ends of the conveyor.

[0010] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the power assembly comprises a motor, a support frame, a chain, a transmission shaft, a belt and a rotating shaft, the lower left side of the front part of the frame body is connected with the support frame, the motor is installed on the support frame, the front and rear ends of the brush shafts penetrate out of the frame body, the chain is wound around the front ends of the brush shafts, the chain is also wound around the rear ends of the brush shafts, the second brush shaft from top to bottom is connected with the transmission shaft at both ends, the front and rear ends of the turning frame penetrate out of the cleaning tank and are connected with the rotating shaft, the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft of the left turning frame are parallelly wound with the belt, and the rotating shafts of the adjacent turning frames are wound with the belt.

[0011] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the connecting plate are further included, the connecting plate is connected on the right side wall of the cleaning tank, the water pump is installed on the connecting plate, and the water inlet pipe is connected on the water pump.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The medicinal materials are first immersed and washed in the cleaning tank, then are turned and removed of impurities by the turning frame, and then are brushed and cleaned by the brush shaft, so that a complete multi-stage cleaning process is formed, different types of impurities are removed in each stage, and the surface of the medicinal materials is highly cleaned.

[0013] 2. The medicinal materials are fed from the right side, are automatically turned by the turning frame, are gradually moved to the left side, and are finally automatically conveyed to the brush shaft by the conveyor for secondary cleaning, so that the whole process does not need manual intervention, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0014] 3. The design of the turning frame can repeatedly press and stir the medicinal materials, so that the impurities and debris in the medicinal materials are settled through the filter holes of the filter plate, the fine impurities which are easily left in the traditional cleaning method are avoided, the cleanliness of the medicinal materials is improved, and the integrity of the medicinal materials is protected. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2The utility model discloses a bottom plate, motor and cleaning pool etc. three -dimensional structure schematic view.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a transmission shaft, belt and turnover frame etc. three -dimensional structure schematic view.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a discharge hopper, conveyor, support plate etc. three -dimensional structure schematic view.

[0019] Figure mark name: 1: bottom plate, 2: drain pipe, 3: frame, 4: baffle, 5: motor, 6: support frame, 7: brush shaft, 8: chain, 9: transmission shaft, 10: belt, 11: turnover frame, 12: rotating shaft, 13: cleaning pool, 14: filter plate, 15: water inlet pipe, 16: water pump, 17: connecting plate, 18: discharge hopper, 20: conveyor, 21: support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model discloses an embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in the embodiment of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skill in the art obtains without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment: a traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces multistage cleaning device, as shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a bottom plate 1, drain pipe 2, frame 3, baffle 4, brush shaft 7, turnover frame 11, cleaning pool 13, filter plate 14, transfer assembly and power assembly are connected with the cleaning pool 13 on the right side of bottom plate 1 top, and the frame 3 is connected with the left side of bottom plate 1 top, and the baffle 4 is slidably connected on the left side wall of frame 3, the partition in cleaning pool 13 is equipped with, and the partition is used for washing medicinal materials, and the front side of cleaning pool 13 is connected and communicated with drain pipe 2, one of drain pipe 2 communicates with the inside of partition, and the other communicates with the left part of cleaning pool 13, and the drain pipe 2 is plugged with sealing plug, and when unloading, the sewage in cleaning pool 13 can be discharged, and a plurality of brush shafts 7 for brushing medicinal materials are connected in the frame 3 and extend from right to bottom to bottom and are arranged in arc shape, the brush shaft 7 is connected with the brush shaft 7, and the brush of brush shaft 7 is made of natural fiber, which can effectively remove the dirt on the surface of medicinal materials and will not damage the medicinal materials, and the filter plate 14 is connected in the middle part of the partition in cleaning pool 13, and the small impurities in medicinal materials will be deposited downward through the filter hole of filter plate 14, and the medicinal materials are retained on filter plate 14, and three turnover frames 11 for turning medicinal materials are connected in the upper part of the partition in cleaning pool 13 and are connected in a one-letter type interval, and the frame 3 and cleaning pool 13 are provided with power assembly, and the transfer assembly is arranged on the left side of cleaning pool 13.

[0022] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the transfer assembly includes a discharge hopper 18, a conveyor 20 and a support plate 21, the left side of the partition in the cleaning tank 13 is welded with an inclined discharge hopper 18, and the cleaned medicinal materials in the partition will fall onto the discharge hopper 18 by the pushing of the turnover rack 11. The right side of the frame 3 is symmetrically welded with support plates 21, and the support plates 21 are symmetrically welded with support plates 21, and the support plates 21 are symmetrically welded with support plates 21. The upper and lower ends of the conveyor 20 are aligned with the frame 3 and the discharge hopper 18, respectively. The conveyor 20 is a prior art, and the conveyor belt is used to convey the medicinal materials, and the conveyor belt is provided with a convex plate, which can effectively convey the medicinal materials to a higher place. The medicinal materials in the discharge hopper 18 will directly fall onto the conveyor 20 and be conveyed to the inside of the frame 3 by the conveyor 20.

[0023] As shown in Figures 2-3 The power assembly includes a motor 5, a support frame 6, a chain 8, a transmission shaft 9, a belt 10 and a rotating shaft 12. The left lower side of the front part of the frame 3 is welded with a support frame 6, and the support frame 6 is welded with a motor 5. The front and rear ends of the brush shaft 7 penetrate out of the frame 3, and the front and rear ends of the brush shaft 7 are wound with a chain 8. The second brush shaft 7 from top to bottom is welded with a transmission shaft 9 at the front and rear ends. The front and rear ends of the turnover rack 11 penetrate out of the cleaning tank 13 and are welded with a rotating shaft 12. A belt 10 is wound between the transmission shaft 9 and the rotating shaft 12 of the left turnover rack 11. The rotating shafts 12 of adjacent turnover racks 11 are wound with a belt 10. The left turnover rack 11 and the middle turnover rack 11 are connected by a belt 10. The right turnover rack 11 and the middle turnover rack 11 are also connected by a belt 10.

[0024] As shown in Figure 4 It also includes a water inlet pipe 15, a water pump 16 and a connecting plate 17. The right side wall of the cleaning tank 13 is connected with a connecting plate 17, and the connecting plate 17 is installed with a water pump 16. The water pump 16 is connected with a water inlet pipe 15. The water inlet pipe 15 is a three-way pipe, and the three ports penetrate the partition of the cleaning tank 13. The external pipe is connected to the water pump 16. The water pump 16 pumps clean water through the water inlet pipe 15 to the partition of the cleaning tank 13 to clean the medicinal materials.

[0025] When the medicinal materials are cleaned, the water pump 16 is used to inject appropriate amount of water into the cleaning tank 13, and the medicinal materials to be cleaned are added from the right side of the cleaning tank 13. The motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the brush shaft 7 to rotate through the chain 8. At the same time, the brush shaft 7 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, and the power is transmitted to each rotating shaft 12 through the belt 10, thereby driving the turnover frame 11 to rotate. The turnover frame 11 is designed to effectively turn the medicinal materials in the compartment up and down. By repeatedly pressing the medicinal materials, the small impurities and debris mixed in the medicinal materials can be made to sink downward through the filter holes of the filter plate 14, and the medicinal materials are retained above the filter plate 14. With the continuous operation of the turnover frame 11, the medicinal materials gradually move to the left side, ensuring that all medicinal materials can be fully stirred to improve the cleaning quality. The medicinal materials gradually move to the left side, and the medicinal materials after the preliminary cleaning automatically slide into the conveyor 20 through the discharge hopper 18. The conveyor 20 is started to convey the medicinal materials upward to the position of the brush shaft 7 inside the frame 3. The rotating brush shaft 7 brushes the surface of the medicinal materials to effectively remove the residual dirt and impurities, completing the second cleaning process. The operator can control the flow of medicinal materials by lifting the baffle 4 on the left side of the device. When the baffle 4 is lifted, the frame 3 is opened, and the cleaned medicinal materials fall off the brush shaft 7 and drop out of the frame 3 for further processing or direct collection. The lifting of the baffle 4 can be freely controlled according to the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials to continuously clean the medicinal materials. After the cleaning work is completed, the motor 5 and the conveyor 20 are turned off, and all running parts are stopped. Then, the sealing plug of the drain pipe 2 is removed, the sealing plug at the drain pipe 2 is removed, and the sewage in the cleaning tank 13 is discharged together with the collected impurities to keep the environment clean. The left drain pipe 2 can provide a discharge path for the water accumulated below the conveyor 20, which is convenient for the operator to clean and maintain the device.

[0026] It should be understood that the above description is only for exemplary purposes and does not mean to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art will understand that variations of the present application will be included in the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. A multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, characterized in that: The utility model provides a medicine material cleaning device, including bottom plate (1), drain pipe (2), frame (3), baffle (4), brush shaft (7), overturning frame (11), cleaning pool (13), filter plate (14), transfer assembly and power assembly, the right side of bottom plate (1) top is connected with cleaning pool (13), the left side of bottom plate (1) top is connected with frame (3), the left side wall of frame (3) is connected with baffle (4) sliding seal, the compartment in cleaning pool (13) is used for cleaning medicinal material, the front side of cleaning pool (13) is connected and is communicated with drain pipe (2) symmetry, the inside of frame (3) from right to bottom extends to bottom and is connected with a plurality of brush shaft (7) in arc arrangement, the compartment in cleaning pool (13) is connected with filter plate (14) middle part, the compartment in cleaning pool (13) is connected with three overturning frame (11) upper part in a character type interval, frame (3) and cleaning pool (13) are equipped with power assembly, and the left side of cleaning pool (13) is equipped with transfer assembly.

2. The multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe (2) is plugged with a sealing plug.

3. The multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brush of the brush shaft (7) is made of natural fiber.

4. The multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer assembly comprises an outlet hopper (18), a conveyor (20) and a support plate (21), the left side of the compartment in the cleaning pool (13) is connected with an inclined outlet hopper (18), the right side of the frame (3) is symmetrically connected with support plates (21), the inclined conveyor (20) is installed between the support plates (21), and the upper and lower ends of the conveyor (20) are aligned with the frame (3) and the outlet hopper (18) respectively.

5. The multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a motor (5), a support frame (6), chains (8), transmission shafts (9), belts (10) and rotating shafts (12), the left lower side of the front part of the frame (3) is connected with the support frame (6), the motor (5) is installed on the support frame (6), the front and rear ends of the brush shafts (7) penetrate out of the frame (3), the chains (8) are wound around the front ends of the brush shafts (7), the chains (8) are also wound around the rear ends of the brush shafts (7), the second brush shaft (7) from top to bottom is connected with the transmission shafts (9) at both ends, the front and rear ends of the overturning frames (11) penetrate out of the cleaning pool (13) and are connected with the rotating shafts (12), one belt (10) is wound in parallel between the transmission shaft (9) and the rotating shaft (12) of the left overturning frame (11), and the rotating shafts (12) of adjacent overturning frames (11) are wound with belts (10).

6. The multi-stage cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a water inlet pipe (15), a water pump (16) and a connecting plate (17), the right side wall of the cleaning pool (13) is connected with the connecting plate (17), the water pump (16) is installed on the connecting plate (17), the water inlet pipe (15) is connected with the water pump (16), and the water inlet pipe (15) is a three-way pipe penetrating the compartment of the cleaning pool (13) through three ports.

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