Cabinet type agricultural planting box for vegetables

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box which comprises a liquid storage box, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the liquid storage box, a module planting mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, the module planting mechanism is used for planting vegetables in a modularized and partitioned mode, and the module planting mechanism is connected with the liquid storage box. A nutrient filling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage box, the nutrient filling mechanism is used for mixing and filling nutrients needing to be added in each stage, the module planting mechanism comprises a plurality of T-shaped grooves, and the T-shaped grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the mounting box respectively. According to the vegetable planting box, the T-shaped rails are in sliding fit with the T-shaped grooves, planting areas are divided through the partition grids, nutrients are conveyed through the nutrient solution in the liquid storage box, partition planting, convenient management and efficient growth of vegetables are achieved, space is effectively utilized, and planting benefits and management convenience are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology especially relates to a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of modern agriculture, planting box is a facility for vegetable planting, which is a relatively independent and integrated container, aiming to provide specific environmental conditions and planting space for vegetable growth, and structurally including the area containing soil or planting substrate, the liquid storage system for providing water and nutrients, and the frame part supporting and protecting the overall structure, which can be placed indoors and outdoors, so that vegetable planting can be to some extent free from dependence on traditional large-area land, and adapt to different spatial layout and planting needs.

[0003] With the continuous improvement of people's requirements for vegetable quality and yield, and the development of agricultural production towards fine and intelligent direction, planting box needs to have more efficient planting management mode, modular planting can reasonably divide the planting space according to the types of vegetables, growth cycle and other factors, avoid the mutual interference between different vegetables, realize fine management, improve the planting benefit per unit area, and precise nutrient management is because different vegetables have different requirements for the types and quantities of nutrient components at different growth stages, so accurate allocation and supply of nutrients can ensure that vegetables grow to obtain sufficient and suitable nutrients, promote the healthy growth of vegetables and improve the disease and pest resistance, so as to improve the quality and yield of vegetables and meet the market demand for high-quality vegetables.

[0004] Some existing planting boxes maintain vegetable growth through relatively extensive planting space layout and basic nutrient supply mechanism, which to some extent realizes the indoor and outdoor planting of vegetables and meets some simple planting needs. Since the interior is relatively fixed, the planting space is a whole containing area, lacks effective modular design, and different vegetable types are not planned specifically, which leads to that when planting multiple vegetables, it is impossible to provide each type of vegetable with an independent environment matching its growth characteristics, causing confusion in water management, and further affecting the overall growth efficiency and quality of vegetables. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box, which aims at improving the problem in the prior art that due to the relatively fixed interior, the planting space is a whole containing area, lacking effective modular design, leading to that when planting multiple vegetables, it is impossible to provide each type of vegetable with an independent environment matching its growth characteristics, and further affecting the overall growth efficiency and quality of vegetables.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box, including the liquid storage tank, the inside top of liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the installation box, the inside of installation box is provided with the module planting mechanism, the module planting mechanism is used for modular partition planting of vegetables, the left side of liquid storage tank is provided with the nutrient injection mechanism, the nutrient injection mechanism is used for mixing and adding the nutrient that needs to add every stage,

[0007] The module planting mechanism includes a plurality of T-shaped grooves, a plurality of T-shaped grooves are respectively formed in the front and back sides of the installation box, a plurality of vegetable planting boxes are provided in the installation box, two T-shaped rails are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of each of the plurality of vegetable planting boxes, a plurality of T-shaped rails are respectively vertically slidably connected to a plurality of T-shaped grooves, and a partition grid is fixedly connected to the inside of each of the plurality of vegetable planting boxes. The top front and back ends of the vegetable planting box are fixedly connected with a pull handle, the front side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a nutrient solution replacement assembly, and the inside bottom end of each of the plurality of vegetable planting boxes is provided with a soil retaining assembly.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The nutrient injection mechanism includes a mounting plate, a stirring box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a feed hopper is communicated with the top of the stirring box, a Z-shaped shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the stirring box, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Z-shaped shaft, a rubber handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the Z-shaped shaft and penetrates through the front side of the stirring box, a supply assembly is provided at the bottom of the stirring box, and a sealing assembly is provided at the top of the feed hopper.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The nutrient solution replacement assembly includes a liquid filling pipe, the bottom end of the liquid filling pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the front side of the liquid storage tank, a sealing door is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid filling pipe, and an electrically controlled drain pipe is communicated with the right bottom end of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A plurality of soil retaining assemblies each include a support, and a soil retaining plate is fixedly connected to the top end of each of the plurality of supports.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The supply assembly includes a conveying pipe, an electrically controlled valve is fixedly installed at the left middle part of the conveying pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly communicated with the top of the conveying pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The sealing assembly comprises a cover plate, the mounting plate is rotationally connected at the top of the feeding hopper, a pressing buckle is fixedly connected at the left top end of the feeding hopper, a fixed buckle is fixedly connected at the left side of the cover plate, and the pressing buckle and the fixed buckle are clamped with each other.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The front side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a perspex perspective window, and the front side of the perspex perspective window is fixedly connected with scale lines.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bottom of each of the plurality of anti-skid pads is designed to be anti-skid.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the vegetable planting box is slidably connected with the T-shaped rail and the T-shaped groove, the planting area is divided by the partition grid, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is used to deliver nutrients, so that the partition planting, convenient management and efficient growth of vegetables are realized, the space is effectively utilized, and the planting benefit and management convenience are improved.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the stirring box is fixed by the mounting plate, the nutrient material is poured through the feeding hopper, the stirring plate is driven to stir by rotating the Z-shaped shaft, and the liquid storage tank is connected by the feeding assembly to realize precise and uniform mixing of the nutrient material, the nutrient material is added according to the demand of vegetables, the utilization efficiency of the nutrient material is improved, and the scientific planting of vegetables is improved. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A front view of a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A top view of a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 A sectional view of a liquid storage tank in a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box is provided for the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 A sectional view of a stirring box in a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box is provided for the utility model.

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1, liquid storage tank; 2, installation box; 3, module planting mechanism; 301, T-shaped groove; 302, vegetable planting box; 303, T-shaped rail; 304, partition grid; 305, pull handle; 306, liquid filling pipe; 307, sealing door; 308, electric control drain pipe; 309, support; 310, soil retaining plate; 4, nutrient injection mechanism; 401, mounting plate; 402, stirring box; 403, feed hopper; 404, Z-shaped shaft; 405, stirring plate; 406, rubber handle; 407, conveying pipe; 408, electric control valve; 409, spray head; 410, cover plate; 411, pressing buckle; 412, fixing buckle; 5, acrylic perspective window; 6, scale; 7, non-slip mat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box, comprising a liquid storage tank 1, a mounting box 2 is fixedly connected to the inside top end of the liquid storage tank 1, a module planting mechanism 3 is arranged in the mounting box 2, the module planting mechanism 3 is used for modular partition planting of vegetables, a nutrient injection mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank 1, and the nutrient injection mechanism 4 is used for mixing and injecting the nutrient required to be added in each stage;

[0034] The module planting mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of T-shaped grooves 301 respectively formed on the front and rear sides of the mounting box 2, which can realize stable installation and guidance of the vegetable planting box 302, facilitate vertical sliding thereof, and the inside of the mounting box 2 is provided with a plurality of vegetable planting boxes 302, the front and rear sides of each vegetable planting box 302 are fixedly connected with two T-shaped rails 303, the plurality of T-shaped rails 303 are respectively connected with the plurality of T-shaped grooves 301 in vertical sliding mode, so that the vegetable planting box 302 can be flexibly moved in the mounting box 2, facilitating planting, management and harvesting operations, the inside of each vegetable planting box 302 is fixedly connected with a partition grid 304, which can partition the vegetable planting space, facilitating classified planting and management of different vegetables, the top front and rear ends of the vegetable planting box 302 are fixedly connected with pull handles 305, which facilitate the operator to pull and move the vegetable planting box 302, the front side of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a nutrient solution replacement assembly for conveniently replacing the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1, the inside bottom end of each vegetable planting box 302 is provided with a soil blocking assembly to prevent soil or substrate from falling into the liquid storage tank 1, the nutrient solution replacement assembly comprises a liquid adding pipe 306, the bottom end of the liquid adding pipe 306 is communicated with the front bottom end of the liquid storage tank 1, which can realize addition of the nutrient solution, the top end of the liquid adding pipe 306 is fixedly installed with a sealing door 307, which can effectively prevent impurities from entering the liquid adding pipe 306, the right bottom end of the liquid storage tank 1 is communicated with an electric control drainage pipe 308, which facilitates control of discharge of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1, and each soil blocking assembly comprises a support 309, the top end of each support 309 is fixedly connected with a soil blocking plate 310, which can effectively block soil or substrate from moving downward and protect the internal environment of the liquid storage tank 1.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, the nutrient injection mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401, the top of the mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected with a stirring box 402, which provides a stable basic structure for the whole nutrient mixing and storage, the top of the stirring box 402 is communicated with a feeding hopper 403, which facilitates the input of various nutrients, the inside of the stirring box 402 is rotatably connected with a Z-shaped shaft 404, which is a key component of stirring, the outer wall of the Z-shaped shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 405, which can fully stir and mix the nutrients in the stirring box 402, the front end of the Z-shaped shaft 404 penetrates through the front side of the stirring box 402 and is fixedly connected with a rubber handle 406, which facilitates manual control of the stirring action by the operator, the bottom of the stirring box 402 is provided with a feeding assembly for delivering the stirred nutrients to a designated position, the top of the feeding hopper 403 is provided with a sealing assembly to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the feeding hopper 403, the feeding assembly includes a conveying pipe 407, which can convey the nutrients in the stirring box 402 outward, the left side of the conveying pipe 407 is fixedly installed with an electric control valve 408, which can control the conveying flow of the nutrients, the top of the conveying pipe 407 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 409 at equal intervals, so that the nutrients can be uniformly sprayed in the inside of the liquid storage tank 1, the sealing assembly includes a cover plate 410, which plays a role in closing the top of the feeding hopper 403, the mounting plate 401 is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding hopper 403, facilitating the opening and closing operation of the cover plate 410, the left top end of the feeding hopper 403 is fixedly connected with a pressing buckle 411, which cooperates with a fixed buckle 412 to realize the fixation of the cover plate 410, the left side of the cover plate 410 is fixedly connected with the fixed buckle 412, which is interlocked with the pressing buckle 411 to ensure the tightness of the sealing assembly.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the front side of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a perspex perspective window 5, which facilitates intuitive observation of the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1, the front side of the perspex perspective window 5 is fixedly connected with a scale line 6, which can accurately determine the specific capacity of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad 7 at each of the four corners, which can effectively increase the stability of the liquid storage tank 1 when placed, the bottom of each of the plurality of non-slip pads 7 is designed with anti-skid design, which can prevent the liquid storage tank 1 from accidentally sliding on the placement plane.

[0037] Working principle: the liquid storage tank 1 is the basis of the whole planting tank, which provides the necessary liquid nutrient storage space for vegetable growth, and the mounting box 2 fixedly connected at the top of the liquid storage tank 1 is the mounting carrier of the module planting mechanism 3, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 301 in the module planting mechanism 3 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting box 2, which provide tracks for the installation and movement of the vegetable planting tank 302, and the two T-shaped rails 303 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the vegetable planting tank 302 can be vertically slidably connected with the plurality of T-shaped grooves 301, so that the vegetable planting tank 302 can be conveniently installed, disassembled and position adjusted in the mounting box 2, and in actual operation, when a certain vegetable planting tank 302 needs to be planted, managed or harvested, it can be easily pulled out along the T-shaped groove 301 through the pull handle 305, which is convenient for the operator to operate, greatly improving the use convenience and flexibility of the planting tank, and the partition grid 304 fixedly connected inside the vegetable planting tank 302 can divide the space in the vegetable planting tank 302 into a plurality of relatively independent planting areas, so that different types of vegetables can grow in their respective areas, avoiding mutual interference between different vegetables, which is conducive to the fine management and growth of vegetables, and suitable vegetables can be planted in different partition grids 304 according to the growth habit, light requirement and water requirement of the vegetables, so as to provide a more suitable growth environment for the vegetables and improve the yield and quality of the vegetables. In the planting process, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1 can provide nutrients for the vegetables in each vegetable planting tank 302 through the nutrient solution replacement assembly, so that vegetable planting can be carried out in a relatively concentrated and convenient-to-manage space, whether it is a small-scale household planting or a small-scale experimental planting in agricultural production, the space can be effectively utilized, and the planting efficiency and management convenience are improved;

[0038] And, the mounting plate 401 in the nutrient injection mechanism 4 provides a stable mounting base for the stirring box 402, which is the core container, and the top-communicating feed hopper 403 is the inlet of various nutrients, and when the nutrients need to be added, the operator can put the nutrients required by different types and different stages into the stirring box 402 through the feed hopper 403, and the Z-shaped shaft 404 is rotatably connected inside the stirring box 402, and the multiple stirring plates 405 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Z-shaped shaft 404 will rotate in the stirring box 402 when the Z-shaped shaft 404 rotates, and with the rotation of the Z-shaped shaft 404, the multiple stirring plates 405 will fully stir and mix the nutrients in the stirring box 402, and due to the special shape of the Z-shaped shaft 404 and the distribution of the multiple stirring plates 405, the nutrients can form multi-directional and multi-level flow and mixing in the stirring box 402, ensuring that various nutrients can be uniformly mixed together, and after sufficient mixing, the nutrients can be communicated with the storage tank 1 through the feeding assembly at the bottom of the stirring box 402, and the mixed nutrients are injected into the storage tank 1 according to the needs of planting vegetables, providing precise and uniformly mixed nutrients for vegetable growth, which can conveniently and accurately adjust and inject nutrients according to the needs of different growth stages of vegetables during planting, effectively improving the nutrient utilization efficiency and the scientificity of vegetable planting, and helping the vegetables to grow vigorously and obtain better quality and yield.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cabinet type vegetable agricultural planting box comprising a liquid storage tank (1), characterized in that: The inside top of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (2), the inside of the mounting box (2) is provided with a module planting mechanism (3), the module planting mechanism (3) is used for modular partition planting of vegetables, and the left side of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a nutrient injection mechanism (4), and the nutrient injection mechanism (4) is used for mixing and adding the nutrient required to be added in each stage. The module planting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of T-shaped grooves (301), a plurality of T-shaped grooves (301) are respectively formed in the front and rear sides of the mounting box (2), the inside of the mounting box (2) is provided with a plurality of vegetable planting boxes (302), the front and rear sides of the plurality of vegetable planting boxes (302) are fixedly connected with two T-shaped rails (303), a plurality of T-shaped rails (303) are respectively and vertically slidably connected with a plurality of T-shaped grooves (301), the inside of a plurality of vegetable planting boxes (302) is fixedly connected with a partition grid (304), the top front and rear ends of the vegetable planting box (302) are fixedly connected with a pull handle (305), the front side of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a nutrient solution replacement assembly, and the inside bottom of a plurality of vegetable planting boxes (302) is provided with a soil retaining assembly.

2. The cabinet-type vegetable agricultural planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient injection mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), the top of the mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a stirring box (402), the top of the stirring box (402) is communicated with a feeding hopper (403), the inside of the stirring box (402) is rotatably connected with a Z-shaped shaft (404), the outer wall of the Z-shaped shaft (404) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates (405), the front end of the Z-shaped shaft (404) penetrates through the front side of the stirring box (402) and is fixedly connected with a rubber handle (406), the bottom of the stirring box (402) is provided with a supply assembly, and the top of the feeding hopper (403) is provided with a sealing assembly.

3. The cabinet-type vegetable agricultural planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient solution replacement assembly comprises a liquid adding pipe (306), the bottom end of the liquid adding pipe (306) is communicated with the front bottom end of the liquid storage tank (1), the top end of the liquid adding pipe (306) is fixedly connected with a sealing door (307), and the right bottom end of the liquid storage tank (1) is communicated with an electric control drain pipe (308).

4. The cabinet-type vegetable agricultural planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of soil retaining assemblies each comprise a support (309), and the top end of each of the plurality of supports (309) is fixedly connected with a soil retaining plate (310).

5. The cabinet-type vegetable agricultural planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supply assembly comprises a conveying pipe (407), the left side of the conveying pipe (407) is fixedly connected with an electric control valve (408), and the top of the conveying pipe (407) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (409) at equal intervals.

6. The cabinet-type vegetable agriculture planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a cover plate (410), the mounting plate (401) is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding hopper (403), the left top end of the feeding hopper (403) is fixedly connected with a pressing buckle (411), the left side of the cover plate (410) is fixedly connected with a fixed buckle (412), and the pressing buckle (411) and the fixed buckle (412) are clamped with each other.

7. The cabinet-type vegetable agriculture planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side middle part of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with an acrylic perspective window (5), and the front side of the acrylic perspective window (5) is fixedly connected with a scale line (6).

8. The cabinet-type vegetable agriculture planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corner parts of the liquid storage tank (1) are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads (7), and the bottom of the plurality of anti-skid pads (7) is designed in an anti-skid mode.

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