Greenhouse structure for fruit planting and seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fruit planting and seedling raising greenhouse structure which comprises a rear wall, a greenhouse cover, a front wall, side walls and supporting columns, an interlayer is fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting columns, and a cleaning structure is movably installed at the top end of the greenhouse cover; when the equipment is started, the power supply is switched on, the motor runs upwards slowly along the support, the cleaning brush sweeps the top end surface of the greenhouse to achieve the cleaning effect, after the cleaning brush reaches the top of the support, the motor is started to rotate reversely, the mounting box runs downwards along the support to the bottom end of the support and stops, and the greenhouse cover is cleaned in a segmented mode. The whole top end of the greenhouse does not need to be cleaned every time, time and energy are saved, the device is located on the front wall after operation, the position is not high, the device is convenient to maintain, clean and replace parts, the pull-up rope is pulled to unfold and release the rolled partition cloth, the interior of the greenhouse is divided into independent small spaces together with the top plate, and the environmental conditions in the independent spaces are convenient to control respectively. Therefore, seedlings of various fruits can be cultured simultaneously.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a big -arch shelter structure for fruit planting seedling. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural greenhouse frame has been widely applied in the agricultural production activities such as vegetable planting, flower cultivation and seedling breeding in the world, and the basic structure thereof is composed of steel frame main body supplemented by heat preservation plastic film, and an external sunshade is further arranged for adjusting illumination, which has the advantages of convenient centralized management, temperature and humidity control, etc., can change the growth environment of plants, create the best growth conditions for plants, and prevent the influence of external environment change and adverse weather on plant growth. The existing big -arch shelter structure for fruit planting seedling, such as the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN215836150U, discloses a big -arch shelter structure for fruit planting seedling, which comprises a greenhouse body, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body from the front end to the rear end in a transverse direction, one end of the ventilation pipe is open, the open end of the ventilation pipe extends to the outside of the greenhouse body, a plurality of communication pipes are formed in the surface of the ventilation pipe, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe from the front end to the rear end in a transverse direction. When the device is used, the top of the greenhouse needs to be completely cleaned every time, but the soot accumulation conditions of different parts of the top of the greenhouse are often different, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the cleaning device is always located at the top of the greenhouse, which is high in position and is not conducive to the maintenance and replacement of the parts of the device itself. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a big -arch shelter structure for fruit planting seedling, which comprises a rear wall, a shed cover, a front wall, a side wall and a support column, a partition is fixedly installed at the top end of the support column, and a cleaning structure is movably installed at the top end of the shed cover.

[0004] Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a support, a mounting box, a cleaning brush, a cleaning shaft, a driving shaft, a connecting frame, a gear rail, a cleaning gear and a driving gear, the number of the supports is two, the size and shape of the supports are matched with the size and shape of the top end of the shed cover, the mounting box is movably installed at the bottom end of the support, the cleaning shaft is penetratingly arranged in the two inner side walls of the mounting box, the cleaning brush is movably arranged on the cleaning shaft, the cleaning gear is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning shaft, the driving shaft is penetratingly arranged in one outer side wall of the mounting box, the driving gear is fixedly installed on one side of the driving shaft inside the mounting box, and the connecting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the support.

[0005] Preferably: the partition layer comprises a top plate, a partition cloth, an isolation shaft, a lifting wheel and a lifting cable, the isolation shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support on both sides, the partition cloth is movably arranged on the isolation shaft by winding, the material of the partition cloth is transparent plastic film, the bottom end of the partition cloth is provided with a gravity block, the lifting wheel is movably arranged on one side of the isolation shaft, the lifting cable is movably arranged on the lifting wheel, the top end of the isolation shaft is fixedly provided with the top plate, and the size of the top plate is matched with the size of the inside top end of the shed cover.

[0006] Preferably: the bottom end of the rear wall, the front wall and the side wall is fixedly installed on the ground, and the materials of the rear wall, the front wall and the side wall are all mud.

[0007] Preferably: the supports are arranged in a rectangular array, and the bottom end of the support is fixedly installed on the ground.

[0008] Preferably: the shed cover is in the shape of a front slope and rear slope type arch, and the inside of the shed cover comprises a steel frame, transparent plastic film and a sunshade shed.

[0009] Beneficial effects

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0011] 1. When the utility model is used, the power is turned on, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate the driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with the gear rail, the mounting box slowly runs upwards along the support, the cleaning brush sweeps along the surface of the shed cover, the effect of cleaning the surface of the shed cover is achieved, the driving gear is engaged with the cleaning gear to rotate the cleaning shaft in the opposite direction, the rotating direction of the cleaning brush is opposite to the advancing direction of the mounting box, the cleaning effect is better, the mounting box reaches the top of the support, then the motor is started in the opposite direction, the mounting box runs downwards along the support, and finally the bottom end of the support stops, so that a cleaning process is completed, the shed cover is cleaned in sections, the structure is simple, the whole shed cover does not need to be cleaned every time, time and energy are saved, the device is located on the front wall after running, the position is not high, and the device is convenient to maintain, clean and replace parts.

[0012] 2. When the utility model is used, the lifting cable is pulled to rotate the lifting wheel, the isolation shaft is driven to rotate, the rolled partition cloth is unfolded and released, the partition cloth vertically drops down, and together with the top plate, the inside of the shed cover is divided into independent small spaces, the environmental conditions in the single space are convenient to control, a plurality of fruits can be bred at the same time, the partition cloth is rolled up by rotating the isolation shaft through the lifting cable, the inside space of the shed cover becomes a whole, and single fruit breeding is adapted. ACCURACY

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2It is the internal structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the partition layer structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the cleaning structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is the internal structure schematic view of the utility model installation box.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, rear wall; 2, shed cover; 3, front wall; 4, cleaning structure; 401, support; 402, installation box; 403, cleaning brush; 404, cleaning shaft; 405, driving shaft; 406, connecting frame; 407, gear rail; 408, cleaning gear; 409, driving gear; 5, side wall; 6, support column; 7, partition layer; 701, top plate; 702, partition cloth; 703, isolation shaft; 704, pull-up wheel; 705, pull-up cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , it is the utility model a kind of shed structure for fruit planting seedling, including rear wall 1, shed cover 2, front wall 3, side wall 5 and support column 6, the support column 6 top end is fixedly installed with partition layer 7, the shed cover 2 top end is movably installed with cleaning structure 4.

[0021] The cleaning structure 4 comprises a support 401, a mounting box 402, a cleaning brush 403, a cleaning shaft 404, a driving shaft 405, a connecting frame 406, a gear rail 407, a cleaning gear 408 and a driving gear 409, the support 401 is two in number, the size and shape of the support 401 are matched with the size and shape of the top end of the shed cover 2, the mounting box 402 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the support 401, the cleaning shaft 404 is arranged through the two inner side walls of the mounting box 402, the cleaning brush 403 is movably arranged on the cleaning shaft 404, the cleaning gear 408 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning shaft 404, the driving shaft 405 is arranged through one outer side wall of the mounting box 402, the driving gear 409 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving shaft 405 inside the mounting box 402, and the connecting frame 406 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support 401. The shed cover 2 is cleaned in a segmented manner, the structure is simple, the whole shed top does not need to be cleaned every time, time and energy are saved, the device is located on the front wall 3 after running, the position is not high, and the device is convenient to maintain, clean and replace parts.

[0022] The partition layer 7 comprises a top plate 701, a partition cloth 702, an isolation shaft 703, a lifting wheel 704 and a lifting cable 705, the isolation shaft 703 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support column 6 on both sides, the partition cloth 702 is movably arranged on the isolation shaft 703 through winding, the material of the partition cloth 702 is transparent plastic film, the partition cloth 702 is provided with a gravity block at the bottom end, the lifting wheel 704 is fixedly arranged on one side of the isolation shaft 703, the lifting cable 705 is movably arranged on the lifting wheel 704, and the top plate 701 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the isolation shaft 703. The shape and size of the top plate 701 are matched with the shape and size of the top end inside the shed cover 2, and multiple fruit seedlings can be grown at the same time, and the best environment for seedling growth is provided for each.

[0023] The bottom ends of the rear wall 1, the front wall 3 and the side wall 5 are fixedly installed on the ground, and the materials of the rear wall 1, the front wall 3 and the side wall 5 are all mud, which has good heat preservation effect and high wind resistance.

[0024] The support column 6 is arranged in a rectangular array, and the bottom end of the support column 6 is fixedly installed on the ground, and the support column 6 provides support for the top of the shed.

[0025] The shed cover 2 is in the shape of a front slope and a rear slope, and the shed cover 2 comprises a steel frame, transparent plastic film and a sunshade, and the shed cover 2 provides the ability to control the temperature and light in the shed.

[0026] The utility model works: when using, the power motor is connected, the motor drives driving shaft 405 to make driving gear 409 rotate, the occlusion of driving gear 409 and gear rail 407 makes the mounting box 402 slowly run upwards along the support 401, and the cleaning brush 403 sweeps along the shed cover 2 surface, reaches the effect of cleaning shed cover 2 surface, and the occlusion of driving gear 409 and cleaning gear 408 makes cleaning shaft 404 rotate in the opposite direction, drives the cleaning brush 403 to rotate in the opposite direction with the advancing direction of mounting box 402, so that the cleaning effect is better, after mounting box 402 reaches the top of support 401, the motor is started in the opposite direction again, and mounting box 402 runs downwards along support 401, and finally the bottom end of support 401 stops, completing a cleaning process, which is segmented for the cleaning of shed cover 2, and the structure is simple, so that the whole shed top does not need to be cleaned every time, time and energy are saved, the device is located on front wall 3 after running, the position is not high, and the device is convenient to maintain, clean and replace parts. Pulling the lifting cable 705 makes the lifting wheel 704 rotate, drives the isolation shaft 703 to rotate, unwinds the rolled isolation cloth 702, and the isolation cloth 702 vertically drops down together with the top plate 701 to divide the inside of the shed into independent small spaces, which is convenient to control the environmental conditions in the single space respectively to adapt to the simultaneous growth of various fruits, and the isolation cloth 702 is rolled up by pulling the lifting cable 705 to rotate the isolation shaft 703, and the inside space of the shed becomes a whole, which is suitable for the growth of single fruit.

[0027] The above content is further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field of the utility model, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A greenhouse structure for fruit planting and seedling raising, comprising a back wall (1), a canopy (2), a front wall (3), side walls (5) and support columns (6), characterized in that: The top of the support (6) is fixedly provided with a partition layer (7), the top of the shed cover (2) is movably provided with a cleaning structure (4), the cleaning structure (4) comprises a support (401), a mounting box (402), a cleaning brush (403), a cleaning shaft (404), a driving shaft (405), a connecting frame (406), a gear rail (407), a cleaning gear (408) and a driving gear (409), the number of the support (401) is two, the size and shape of the support (401) are matched with the size and shape of the top of the shed cover (2), the bottom of the support (401) is movably provided with the mounting box (402), the two inner side walls of the mounting box (402) are provided with the cleaning shaft (404), the cleaning shaft (404) is movably provided with the cleaning brush (403), one side of the cleaning shaft (404) is fixedly provided with the cleaning gear (408), one outer side wall of the mounting box (402) is provided with the driving shaft (405), the driving shaft (405) is fixedly provided with the driving gear (409) on one side in the mounting box (402), and the top of the support (401) is fixedly provided with the connecting frame (406).

2. A greenhouse structure for growing seedlings of fruit plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The partition layer (7) comprises a top plate (701), a partition cloth (702), an isolation shaft (703), a lifting wheel (704) and a lifting cable (705), the two sides of the isolation shaft (703) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the support (6), the partition cloth (702) is movably arranged on the isolation shaft (703) by winding, the material of the partition cloth (702) is transparent plastic film, the bottom of the partition cloth (702) is provided with a gravity block, one side of the isolation shaft (703) is fixedly provided with the lifting wheel (704), the lifting wheel (704) is movably provided with the lifting cable (705), and the top of the isolation shaft (703) is fixedly provided with the top plate (701). The shape and size of the top plate (701) are matched with the shape and size of the top of the shed cover (2).

3. The greenhouse structure for growing seedlings of fruit plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the rear wall (1), the front wall (3) and the side wall (5) is fixedly installed on the ground, and the materials of the rear wall (1), the front wall (3) and the side wall (5) are all mud.

4. The greenhouse structure for growing seedlings of fruit plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The supports (6) are arranged in a rectangular array, and the bottom of the support (6) is fixedly installed on the ground.

5. The greenhouse structure for growing seedlings of fruit plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The shape of the shed cover (2) is a front slope and rear slope type arc shape, and the inside of the shed cover (2) comprises a steel frame, transparent plastic film and a sunshade shed.

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