Rice planting disease and pest monitoring device based on irrigation device
The height is adjusted by a gear and threaded rod system driven by a motor. Combined with a rainproof structure and solar power, it solves the problem that traditional devices cannot adapt to changes in rice height and damage from severe weather, and achieves flexible monitoring and protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520389004.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional rice pest and disease monitoring devices cannot adapt to changes in rice growth height and are easily damaged in severe weather, affecting their service life.
A pest and disease monitoring device based on an irrigation system was designed. The height of the monitoring structure is adjusted by a gear and threaded rod system driven by a motor, and it is equipped with a rainproof structure and a solar power supply system to achieve pest and disease monitoring of rice at different heights and protection under severe weather conditions.
It enables the monitoring of pests and diseases in rice at different growth stages and protects the monitoring device in severe weather, extending its service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN223810295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to rice planting technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to the rice planting pest monitoring device based on irrigation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The application of pest monitoring device can not only guarantee the yield and quality of rice, but also reduce the negative impact of agricultural production on the environment through accurate monitoring and prevention. At the same time, these data can also be used for scientific research to help scientists better understand climate change, ecological balance and its impact on pest occurrence, and provide scientific basis for the sustainable development of agricultural production.
[0003] However, the traditional rice pest monitoring device is generally installed on the irrigation device to meet the monitoring of pests in the rice planting area. However, as the rice grows, the rice seedlings become taller, and most of the pests are close to the seedlings. The traditional device cannot adapt to the height change of pest monitoring, and the monitoring device can better attract pests to expose the more obvious area. When encountering bad weather, the monitoring device will be rained, which will cause damage to the monitoring device to some extent, reducing the service life of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and optimize the rice planting pest monitoring device based on the irrigation device. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a rice planting pest monitoring device based on irrigation device, which has the advantages of monitoring pests of rice at different stages, and can protect the monitoring structure in time when encountering heavy rain and bad environment, thereby prolonging the service life of the monitoring device.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the rice planting pest monitoring device based on irrigation device, including base, the upper part of base is fixedly connected with hollow column, the upper part of base is fixedly connected with electric push rod, the output shaft of electric push rod is fixedly connected with U-shaped block, the left and right two ends of U-shaped block are fixedly connected with fixed strip, the left and right walls of hollow column are all equipped with first sliding slot, the surface of fixed strip and first sliding slot are movably connected, the inside of fixed strip is equipped with second sliding slot, the inside of second sliding slot is movably connected with monitoring structure, the upper surface of U-shaped block is provided with driving structure, the upper part of hollow column is provided with rainproof structure.
[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the lower part of base is fixedly connected with first mounting piece, the inside of base is equipped with third sliding slot, the inside of third sliding slot is rotatably connected with threaded rod, the surface of threaded rod is threadedly connected with second mounting piece, the upper part of second mounting piece is movably connected with the inside of third sliding slot, the right part of threaded rod is fixedly connected with driving disc, the inside of first mounting piece and second mounting piece is fixedly connected with rubber skin.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the driving structure includes motor fixedly connected on the upper surface of U-shaped block, the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with first gear, the inside of second sliding slot is rotatably connected with bidirectional threaded rod, the middle part of bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with second gear, second gear and first gear are mutually engaged.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the monitoring structure includes mobile seat threadedly connected on the surface of bidirectional threaded rod, the lower part of mobile seat is movably connected with the inside of second sliding slot, the upper part of mobile seat is fixedly connected with collecting groove, the inside of collecting groove is fixedly connected with insect catching lamp.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the rain stopping structure includes conical top fixedly connected on the upper surface of hollow column, the left and right parts of conical top are fixedly connected with baffle, the upper part of baffle is fixedly connected with solar panel.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the upper inside of hollow column is fixedly connected with energy storage module, energy storage module is electrically connected between solar panel, insect catching lamp and electric push rod.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the middle part of base is equipped with water discharge hole, water discharge hole is located at the inside four corners of hollow column.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0013] 1、 the utility model discloses a first gear is rotated in the rotation of motor output shaft, in turn because of the mutual engagement between first gear and second gear, thereby the rotation of bidirectional threaded rod is driven, further drive mobile seat to move to the side close to hollow column, then through the starting of electric push rod, finally make monitoring structure be located under rain stopping structure, the movement of electric push rod output shaft can adjust monitoring device to be located at different height, the disease and insect of different stage rice are monitored, and when encountering heavy rain and other bad environment, the monitoring structure can be protected in time, thereby prolonging the service life of monitoring device.
[0014] 2, the utility model discloses a rotation of driving disc to drive screw rod to rotate in the inside of base to drive second mounting piece to move to the side close to first mounting piece along the inside of third sliding slot, and then owing to the close between first mounting piece and second mounting piece and the material quality of rubber skin can firmly fix monitoring device on the water delivery pipe of sprinkling irrigation device, the device only needs to rotate driving disc to realize the quick disassembly of monitoring device, and owing to the shape of first mounting piece and second mounting piece, only need to rotate driving disc slightly to make first mounting piece and second mounting piece separate, through hollow column movement, monitoring device can be installed at different positions of pipeline, to meet the disease and insect monitoring of paddy in different areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the utility model structural schematic diagram;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the utility model base section structure schematic diagram;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the utility model energy storage module structure schematic diagram;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the utility model bidirectional screw rod structure schematic diagram;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the utility model first gear structure schematic diagram;
[0020] Figure 6 It is the utility model mobile seat structure schematic diagram.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, base;2, hollow column;3, electric push rod;4, U-shaped block;5, fixed strip;6, first sliding slot;7, second sliding slot;8, first mounting piece;9, third sliding slot;10, screw rod;11, second mounting piece;12, driving disc;13, rubber skin;14, motor;15, first gear;16, bidirectional screw rod;17, second gear;18, mobile seat;19, collection groove;20, insect catching lamp;21, conical top;22, baffle;23, solar panel;24, energy storage module;25, water outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] AsFigures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a rice planting disease and insect pest monitoring device based on irrigation device, including base 1, the upper portion fixed connection of base 1 has hollow column 2, the upper portion fixed connection of base 1 has electric push rod 3, the output shaft fixed connection of electric push rod 3 has U -shaped block 4, the left and right two ends of U -shaped block 4 are all fixedly connected with fixed strip 5, and the left and right walls of hollow column 2 are all provided with first sliding slot 6, and the surface of fixed strip 5 is movably connected with first sliding slot 6, the inside of fixed strip 5 is provided with second sliding slot 7, and the inside of second sliding slot 7 is movably connected with monitoring structure, and the upper surface of U -shaped block 4 is provided with drive structure, and the upper portion of hollow column 2 is provided with rain -proof structure.
[0024] When encountering heavy rain weather, staff starts motor 14 through external controller, the rotation of the output shaft of motor 14 drives the rotation of first gear 15, however, the mutual engagement between first gear 15 and second gear 17 drives the rotation of bidirectional screw rod 16 in the inside of second sliding slot 7, because of the threaded connection between moving seat 18 and bidirectional screw rod 16, then the moving seat 18 on both sides moves along the inside of second sliding slot 7 and moves close to each other, and then starts electric push rod 3, because the output shaft of electric push rod 3 extends and drives the rising of U -shaped block 4, fixed strip 5 slides along the inside of U -shaped block 4, finally makes monitoring structure be located below conical top 21 and be located inside baffle 22.
[0025] Wherein, the lower portion fixed connection of base 1 has first mounting piece 8, the inside of base 1 is provided with third sliding slot 9, third sliding slot 9 is rotatably connected with threaded rod 10 in the inside, the surface of threaded rod 10 is screw connected with second mounting piece 11, the upper portion of second mounting piece 11 is movably connected with the inside of third sliding slot 9, the right part of threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with driving disc 12, and the inside of first mounting piece 8 and second mounting piece 11 is all fixedly connected with rubber skin 13.
[0026] When staff needs to install monitoring structure in rice planting area, first mounting piece 8 can be attached to the water pipe of sprinkling irrigation device, and driving disc 12 is rotated, because threaded rod 10 rotates in the inside of base 1, thereby driving second mounting piece 11 screw connected to the surface of driving disc 12 to move to the side close to rubber skin 13, however, third sliding slot 9 limits the movement of second mounting piece 11, thereby making second mounting piece 11 cooperate with first mounting piece 8, monitoring structure is fixedly installed on irrigation device, and because the material of rubber skin 13 can be slightly extruded, thereby increasing the friction of first mounting piece 8 and second mounting piece 11 to the pipe, so that the monitoring device will not be tilted.
[0027] The driving structure comprises a motor 14 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped block 4, a first gear 15 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 14, a bidirectional threaded rod 16 rotatably connected in the second sliding groove 7, and a second gear 17 fixedly connected to the middle portion of the bidirectional threaded rod 16 and meshed with the first gear 15.
[0028] The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 14 drives the rotation of the first gear 15, and the meshing of the first gear 15 and the second gear 17 drives the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 16.
[0029] The monitoring structure comprises a moving seat 18 threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 16, the lower portion of the moving seat 18 movably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove 7, the upper portion of the moving seat 18 fixedly connected to a collection groove 19, and the inside of the collection groove 19 fixedly connected to an insect catching lamp 20.
[0030] The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 16 drives the relative left-right movement of the moving seat 18 due to the threaded connection between the moving seat 18 and the bidirectional threaded rod 16, and the collection of the killed pests due to the design of the collection groove 19, thereby monitoring the pests, and the insect catching lamp 20 attracts and kills the pests through light.
[0031] The rain blocking structure comprises a conical top 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow column 2, a baffle 22 fixedly connected to the left and right portions of the conical top 21, and a solar panel 23 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the baffle 22.
[0032] The conical top 21 provides a mounting point for the baffle 22, and cooperates with the lower portion of the conical top 21 and the inside of the baffle 22 to protect the monitoring device from rain, and the solar panel 23 collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy.
[0033] The upper inside of the hollow column 2 is fixedly connected to an energy storage module 24, and the energy storage module 24 is electrically connected to the solar panel 23, the insect catching lamp 20, and the electric push rod 3.
[0034] The energy storage module 24 stores the electrical energy input by the solar panel 23, and provides electrical energy for the start of the insect catching lamp 20 and the electric push rod 3 through electrical connection.
[0035] The middle portion of the base 1 is provided with a water drainage hole 25, and the water drainage hole 25 is located at the inside of the four corners of the hollow column 2.
[0036] Through the design of the water drainage hole 25, when the rainwater enters the inside of the hollow column 2 from the first sliding groove 6, in order to protect the electric push rod 3, the rainwater finally flows out from the water drainage hole 25 at the lower portion of the base 1.
[0037] The utility model discloses a working principle and use flow:
[0038] When encountering heavy rain weather, staff starts motor 14 through external controller, and the rotation of motor 14 output shaft drives the rotation of first gear 15, but first gear 15 and second gear 17 are mutually engaged and drive bidirectional screw rod 16 to rotate in the inside of second sliding slot 7, and mobile seat 18 is threadedly connected with bidirectional screw rod 16, and then the mobile seat 18 on both sides moves along the inside of second sliding slot 7 and approaches each other, and then starts electric push rod 3, and the extension of electric push rod 3 output shaft drives the rising of U-shaped block 4, and fixed strip 5 slides along the inside of U-shaped block 4, finally makes monitoring structure be located below conical top 21 and be located on the inside of baffle 22.
[0039] When staff needs to install monitoring structure in rice planting area, can first mounting piece 8 be attached to the water pipe of sprinkling irrigation device, and rotates drive disc 12, and since screw rod 10 rotates in the inside of base 1, drives second mounting piece 11 on the surface of drive disc 12 to move to the side close to rubber skin 13, but third sliding slot 9 limits the movement of second mounting piece 11, so that second mounting piece 11 cooperates with first mounting piece 8, and installs monitoring structure on irrigation device, and since the material of rubber skin 13 can be slightly extruded, the friction of first mounting piece 8 and second mounting piece 11 on the pipe is increased, so that the monitoring device does not fall down.
[0040] The rotation of motor 14 output shaft drives the rotation of first gear 15, but first gear 15 and second gear 17 are mutually engaged and drive bidirectional screw rod 16 to rotate.
[0041] Through the rotation of bidirectional screw rod 16, mobile seat 18 is threadedly connected with bidirectional screw rod 16, so as to drive mobile seat 18 to move left and right relatively, and since the design of collection groove 19, the captured pests are collected, so as to monitor pests, but insect catching lamp 20 attracts and captures pests through light.
[0042] Conical top 21 provides mounting point for baffle 22, and cooperates with the lower part of conical top 21 and the inside of baffle 22 to protect monitoring device from rain, but since solar panel 23 collects solar energy and converts it into electric energy.
[0043] Energy storage module 24 stores the electric energy input by solar panel 23, and provides electric energy for the start of insect catching lamp 20 and electric push rod 3 through electrical connection.
[0044] By the design of the water outlet hole 25, when the rainwater enters the inside of the hollow column 2 from the first chute 6, in order to protect the electric push rod 3, the rainwater finally flows out from the water outlet hole 25 at the lower part of the base 1.
[0045] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rice planting pest and disease monitoring device based on an irrigation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow column (2), the upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (3), the output shaft of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (4), the left and right ends of the U-shaped block (4) are fixedly connected with a fixed strip (5), the left and right walls of the hollow column (2) are both provided with a first sliding groove (6), the surface of the fixed strip (5) is movably connected with the first sliding groove (6), the inside of the fixed strip (5) is provided with a second sliding groove (7), the inside of the second sliding groove (7) is movably connected with a monitoring structure, the upper surface of the U-shaped block (4) is provided with a driving structure, and the upper part of the hollow column (2) is provided with a rainproof structure.
2. The device for monitoring the diseases and pests of the rice plants based on the irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first mounting piece (8), the inside of the base (1) is provided with a third sliding groove (9), the inside of the third sliding groove (9) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (10), the surface of the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected with a second mounting piece (11), the upper part of the second mounting piece (11) is movably connected with the inside of the third sliding groove (9), the right part of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (12), and the inner sides of the first mounting piece (8) and the second mounting piece (11) are both fixedly connected with a rubber skin (13).
3. The device for monitoring the diseases and pests of the rice plants based on the irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a motor (14) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped block (4), the output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first gear (15), the inside of the second sliding groove (7) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (16), the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second gear (17), and the second gear (17) and the first gear (15) are meshed with each other.
4. The device for monitoring the diseases and pests of the rice plants based on the irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring structure comprises a moving seat (18) threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (16), the lower part of the moving seat (18) is movably connected with the inside of the second sliding groove (7), the upper part of the moving seat (18) is fixedly connected with a collecting groove (19), and the inside of the collecting groove (19) is fixedly connected with an insect catching lamp (20).
5. The device for monitoring the diseases and pests of the rice plants based on the irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainproof structure comprises a conical top (21) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow column (2), the left and right parts of the conical top (21) are both fixedly connected with a baffle (22), and the upper part of the baffle (22) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (23).
6. The device for monitoring the diseases and pests of the rice plants based on the irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper inside of the hollow column (2) is fixedly connected with an energy storage module (24), and the energy storage module (24) is electrically connected with the solar panel (23), the insect catching lamp (20) and the electric push rod (3).
7. The device for monitoring the diseases and pests of the rice plants based on the irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the base (1) is provided with a water drainage hole (25), and the water drainage hole (25) is located at the inside of the four corners of the hollow column (2).