Feeding assembly for hardware machining

By designing a feeding assembly for hardware processing, a rotating roller and a vibration motor are used to automate the straightening and feeding of screws, solving the problems of low efficiency and insufficient accuracy of manual feeding, and achieving efficient and low-cost automated feeding.

CN223811642UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-20ZHANGJIAGANG JINTAIFENG PRECISION HARDWARE MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423148018.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2026-01-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current processing of hardware screws, the feeding method relies on manual feeding, which is inefficient and difficult to guarantee accuracy, affecting processing efficiency and finished product quality. Moreover, the existing feeding devices are complex in structure and expensive.

Method used

A feeding assembly comprising a side plate, a bottom plate, a fixed plate, a groove plate, a rotating roller, a vibrating motor, and a drive motor was designed. The assembly achieves automated feeding through a mechanical structure and uses the rotating roller and the vibrating motor in combination to straighten and load the screws, ensuring accurate posture.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and precise automated feeding, reduces labor and procurement costs, and improves production efficiency and finished product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hardware machining, and discloses a feeding assembly for hardware machining, which comprises a side plate and a bottom plate, the inner side of the side plate is fixedly connected with an upper fixing plate, the inner side of the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected with an upper groove plate, the upper side of the other end of the upper groove plate is fixedly connected with an upper fixing frame, and the lower side of the upper fixing frame is fixedly connected with a lower fixing frame. The two ends of the upper fixing frame are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the side plates, a lower fixing plate is arranged on the inner sides of the side plates, the two ends of the lower fixing plate are fixedly connected with second shaft rods, the second shaft rods penetrate through the side plates and are movably connected with the side plates in a sleeving mode, and a lower groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower fixing plate; the lower side of the other end of the lower groove plate is fixedly connected with a lower fixing frame. Manual feeding is replaced with a simple mechanical structure, the feeding efficiency is improved while the accuracy of the feeding posture each time is guaranteed, the equipment is simple and effective in structure and low in manufacturing cost, and the labor cost and the purchasing cost of a production line are reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to hardware processing technical field, concretely relates to a feeding assembly for hardware processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the hardware screw processing, the traditional feeding mode of screw often depends on manual feeding, and the precision of feeding posture cannot be guaranteed, which seriously affects the processing efficiency and product quality. With the acceleration of industrial automation, the demand for stable, efficient and precise feeding components is extremely urgent. The existing screw feeding device is generally complex in structure and expensive in cost.

[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a novel feeding assembly for hardware processing, which is simple in structure and low in cost. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A feeding assembly for hardware processing, comprising a side plate and a bottom plate, the inner side of the side plate is fixedly connected with an upper fixed plate, the inner side of the upper fixed plate is fixedly connected with an upper groove plate, the other end of the upper groove plate is fixedly connected with an upper fixed frame on the upper side, and the two ends of the upper fixed frame are fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate, and the inner side of the side plate is provided with a lower fixed plate, the two ends of the lower fixed plate are fixedly connected with a second shaft rod, the second shaft rod penetrates through the side plate and is movably connected therewith, and the inner side of the lower fixed plate is fixedly connected with a lower groove plate, the other end of the lower groove plate is fixedly connected with a lower fixed frame on the lower side.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two sides of the lower groove plate are fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and a positioning plate is sleeved and mounted on the rod body of the threaded rod, the inner side of the plate body of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a second positioning tooth, and a fastening knob is threadedly sleeved on the rod body of the threaded rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second sliding hole is formed in the plate body of the side plate, the second sliding hole corresponds to the threaded rod and is slidably connected therewith, and a first positioning tooth is fixedly connected to the side plate on both sides of the second sliding hole, the first positioning tooth corresponds to the second positioning tooth on the positioning plate and is connected therewith.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the side plate is movably provided with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a righting plate on the periphery, the shaft rods at both ends of the rotating roller penetrate through the upper end of the side plate, and the upper end of the side plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the transmission shaft of the driving motor corresponds to the shaft rod of the rotating roller and is fixedly connected therewith.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the side plate is movably provided with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a righting plate on the periphery, the shaft rods at both ends of the rotating roller penetrate through the upper end of the side plate, and the upper end of the side plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the transmission shaft of the driving motor corresponds to the shaft rod of the rotating roller and is fixedly connected therewith.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the side plate is movably provided with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a righting plate on the periphery, the shaft rods at both ends of the rotating roller penetrate through the upper end of the side plate, and the upper end of the side plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the transmission shaft of the driving motor corresponds to the shaft rod of the rotating roller and is fixedly connected therewith.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the side plate is movably provided with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a righting plate on the periphery, the shaft rods at both ends of the rotating roller penetrate through the upper end of the side plate, and the upper end of the side plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the transmission shaft of the driving motor corresponds to the shaft rod of the rotating roller and is fixedly connected therewith.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model discloses a simple mechanical structure replaces manual feeding, guarantees the precision of each time feeding posture, increases the efficiency of feeding, and the equipment is simple and effective, low in cost, and reduces the labor cost and procurement cost of the production line.

[0014] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional whole main view schematic diagram for the feeding assembly for hardware machining;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view sectional surface schematic diagram for the feeding assembly for hardware machining;

[0018] Figure 3It is a kind of part exploded rear view schematic diagram for the feeding assembly for hardware processing;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a vibration mechanism profile schematic diagram for the feeding assembly for hardware processing;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a adjusting mechanism exploded schematic diagram for the feeding assembly for hardware processing;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a positioning piece enlarged schematic diagram for the feeding assembly for hardware processing.

[0022] In the figure: 1, feed hopper;2, motor box;3, eccentric box;4, side plate;5, support leg;6, rubber pad;7, rotating roller;8, centralizer plate;9, drive motor;10, positioning plate;11, fastening knob;12, upper fixed frame;13, lower groove plate;14, first shaft;15, second shaft;16, upper groove plate;17, discharging inclined plate;18, upper fixed plate;19, lower fixed plate;20, lower fixed frame;21, first sliding hole;22, bottom plate;23, cross beam;24, spring;25, vibration motor;26, eccentric weight;27, limiting plate;28, threaded rod;29, first positioning tooth;30, second sliding hole;31, second positioning tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a feeding assembly for hardware processing, including side plate 4 and bottom plate 22, the inner side of side plate 4 is fixedly connected with upper fixed plate 18, the inner side of upper fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected with upper groove plate 16, the other end of upper groove plate 16 is fixedly connected with upper fixed frame 12 on the upper side, and the both ends of upper fixed frame 12 are fixedly connected on the inner side of side plate 4, and the inner side of side plate 4 is provided with lower fixed plate 19, the both ends of lower fixed plate 19 are fixedly connected with second shaft 15, second shaft 15 penetrates through side plate 4 and is movably connected with it, and the inner side of lower fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with lower groove plate 13, and the other end of lower groove plate 13 is fixedly connected with lower fixed frame 20 on the lower side.

[0025] In the present setting, the screws will be evenly slid into the sliding groove formed by upper groove plate 16 and lower groove plate 13 through the discharging inclined plate 17 below, and the screws are righted by shaking.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, in a specific embodiment, the lower groove plate 13 is fixedly connected with threaded rods 28 on both sides, the other end of the threaded rod 28 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 27, and the rod body of the threaded rod 28 is sleeved with a positioning plate 10, the inner side of the plate body of the positioning plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second positioning tooth 31, and the rod body of the threaded rod 28 is threadedly sleeved with a fastening knob 11; the plate body of the side plate 4 is provided with a second sliding hole 30, the second sliding hole 30 corresponds to the threaded rod 28 and is slidably sleeved with the threaded rod 28, and the first positioning tooth 29 is fixedly connected on both sides of the second sliding hole 30. The side plate 4, the first positioning tooth 29 corresponds to the second positioning tooth 31 on the positioning plate 10 and is clamped with the second positioning tooth 31.

[0027] In the present arrangement, the second sliding hole 30 and the threaded rod 28 are provided to adjust the distance between the lower groove plate 13 and the upper groove plate 16 to adapt to different thicknesses of the screw cap, thereby increasing the flexible adaptability.

[0028] As shown, Figures 1 to 6 In a specific embodiment, the upper end of the side plate 4 is movably mounted with a rotating roller 7, the outer periphery of the rotating roller 7 is fixedly connected with a righting plate 8, the shaft rods at both ends of the rotating roller 7 penetrate the upper end of the side plate 4, and the upper end of the side plate 4 is fixedly mounted with a driving motor 9, the transmission shaft of the driving motor 9 corresponds to the shaft rod of the rotating roller 7 and is fixedly connected with the shaft rod.

[0029] In the present arrangement, the screw is righted by shaking, and at the same time, it slides towards the rotating roller 7. A small number of screws that are not righted will be pushed back by the righting plate 8 when passing through the rotating roller 7, and the vibration righting action will be performed again until the screw is righted. The screw cap of the righted screw will be flush with the upper groove plate 16 and will not be affected by the righting plate 8. After passing through the righting plate 8, it can enter the next processing procedure.

[0030] As shown, Figures 1 to 6 In a specific embodiment, the upper end of the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with an inlet hopper 1, the lower end of the inlet hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined plate 17, the outer side of the inlet hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a motor box 2, the inside of the motor box 2 is fixedly mounted with a vibration motor 25, the motor box 2 is fixedly connected with an eccentric box 3, the inside of the eccentric box 3 is provided with an eccentric weight 26, and the eccentric weight 26 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft of the vibration motor 25; the upper side of one end of the bottom plate 22 is fixedly mounted with a spring 24, the upper end of the spring 24 is fixedly mounted with a cross beam 23, the both ends of the cross beam 23 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate 4, the both sides of the other end of the bottom plate 22 are fixedly connected with first shaft rods 14, the first shaft rods 14 penetrate the side plate 4 and are movably sleeved with the side plate 4, and the lower end of the bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected with support legs 5 at four corners.

[0031] In the present setting, when using the device, first turn on the power of the vibration motor 25 and the driving motor 9, the vibration motor 25 drives the whole to vibrate, and the driving motor 9 drives the rotating roller 7 to rotate, then put the screw to be processed into the hopper 1, the screw will be evenly slid into the sliding chute formed by the upper chute plate 16 and the lower chute plate 13 through the lower discharging inclined plate 17.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the specific embodiment, the lower ends of the supporting legs 5 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 6, and first sliding holes 21 are formed in the two supporting legs 5 near one end of the spring 24, and a sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the first sliding holes 21, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side plate 4.

[0033] In the present setting, the device is simple in structure, and can replace manual feeding, increase the feeding efficiency while ensuring the accuracy of the feeding posture, and is simple and effective in structure, low in cost, and can reduce the labor cost and procurement cost of the production line.

[0034] The implementation principle of the feeding assembly for hardware processing in the embodiment is as follows:

[0035] The device is simple in structure, and can replace manual feeding, increase the feeding efficiency while ensuring the accuracy of the feeding posture, and is simple and effective in structure, low in cost, and can reduce the labor cost and procurement cost of the production line.

[0036] In use of the device, first turn on the power of the vibration motor 25 and the driving motor 9, the vibration motor 25 drives the whole to vibrate, and the driving motor 9 drives the rotating roller 7 to rotate, then put the screw to be processed into the hopper 1, the screw will be evenly slid into the sliding chute formed by the upper chute plate 16 and the lower chute plate 13 through the lower discharging inclined plate 17, and the screw is righted through shaking, and slides to the rotating roller 7, wherein a small number of screws that are not righted are righted or pushed back by the righting plate 8 when passing through the rotating roller 7, and are righted again until righted, the screw nut of the righted screw is flush with the upper chute plate 16 and is not affected by the righting plate 8, and can enter the next processing procedure after the righting plate 8; the second sliding hole 30 and the threaded rod 28 are arranged to adjust the distance between the lower chute plate 13 and the upper chute plate 16, so as to adapt to screws with different nut thicknesses and increase the flexible adaptability.

Claims

1. A feeding assembly for hardware processing, comprising a side plate (4) and a bottom plate (22), characterized in that: the inner side of the side plate (4) is fixedly connected with an upper fixed plate (18), the inner side of the upper fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected with an upper groove plate (16), the other end of the upper groove plate (16) is fixedly connected with an upper fixed frame (12) on the upper side, and the two ends of the upper fixed frame (12) are fixedly connected on the inner side of the side plate (4), and the inner side of the side plate (4) is provided with a lower fixed plate (19), the two ends of the lower fixed plate (19) are fixedly connected with a second shaft rod (15), the second shaft rod (15) penetrates through the side plate (4) and is movably sleeved with the same, and the inner side of the lower fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected with a lower groove plate (13), the other end of the lower groove plate (13) is fixedly connected with a lower fixed frame (20) on the lower side.

2. The feeding assembly for hardware machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sides of the lower groove plate (13) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (28), the other ends of the threaded rods (28) are fixedly connected with limit plates (27), and the rod bodies of the threaded rods (28) are sleeved with positioning plates (10), the plate bodies of the positioning plates (10) are fixedly connected with second positioning teeth (31), and the rod bodies of the threaded rods (28) are threadedly sleeved with fastening knobs (11).

3. The feeding assembly for hardware machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plate body of the side plate (4) is provided with a second sliding hole (30), the second sliding hole (30) corresponds to the threaded rod (28) and is slidably sleeved with the same, and the side plate (4) on the two sides of the second sliding hole (30) is fixedly connected with first positioning teeth (29), the first positioning teeth (29) correspond to the second positioning teeth (31) on the positioning plate (10) and are clamped with the same.

4. The feeding assembly for hardware machining according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the side plate (4) is movably installed with a rotating roller (7), the periphery of the rotating roller (7) is fixedly connected with a righting plate (8), the shaft rods of the two ends of the rotating roller (7) penetrate through the upper end of the side plate (4), and the upper end of the side plate (4) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (9), the transmission shaft of the driving motor (9) corresponds to the shaft rod of the rotating roller (7) and is fixedly connected with the same.

5. The feeding assembly for hardware machining according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper end of the side plate (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (1), the lower end of the feeding hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined plate (17), the outer side of the feeding hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a motor box (2), the inside of the motor box (2) is fixedly installed with a vibrating motor (25), and the motor box (2) is fixedly connected with an eccentric box (3), the inside of the eccentric box (3) is provided with an eccentric weight (26), and the eccentric weight (26) is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft of the vibrating motor (25).

6. The feeding assembly for hardware machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the bottom plate (22) is fixedly installed with a spring (24) on the upper side, the upper end of the spring (24) is fixedly installed with a cross beam (23), the two ends of the cross beam (23) are fixedly connected on the inner side of the side plate (4), the other end of the bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected with a first shaft rod (14) on the two sides, the first shaft rod (14) penetrates through the side plate (4) and is movably sleeved with the same, and the lower end of the bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (5) at the four corners.

7. The feeding assembly for hardware machining according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end of the support leg (5) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (6), and two support legs (5) near one end of the spring (24) are provided with a first sliding hole (21), a sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the first sliding hole (21), and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side plate (4).